CN103525092B - A kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103525092B
CN103525092B CN201310463784.7A CN201310463784A CN103525092B CN 103525092 B CN103525092 B CN 103525092B CN 201310463784 A CN201310463784 A CN 201310463784A CN 103525092 B CN103525092 B CN 103525092B
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China
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powder
silicone rubber
hypo
hour
ceramic silicone
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310463784.7A
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CN103525092A (en
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何成龙
何源
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Guangdong Xincheng Silicone Industry Co ltd
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Wuhu Spaceflight Special Cable Factory Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: silicon rubber 80-90, natural rubber 10-20, mineral silicate 20-30, antimonous oxide 10-15, ammonium polyphosphate 10-20, zinc oxide 4-6, antioxidant D TPD1-2, spray carbon black 20-30, light calcium carbonate 10-20, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 14-16, calcium stearate 1-2, tetramethylolmethane 1-2, talcum powder 1-2, modified filler 12-14.CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention not only has excellent flame retardancy and not flame-retarding power; During burning, the amount of being fuming is considerably less simultaneously, does not produce toxic gas, does not produce corrosive gases, and can form hard housing after burning simultaneously, not coming off, protecting the cable by burning not to be damaged, and ensures to transmit electricity normally.

Description

A kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS field, be specifically related to a kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Electric wire is important materials indispensable in industrial and agricultural production and the modern life, China is that the maximum electric wire in the whole world produces country, wires and cables industry occupies very important status in the national economy of China, but, at present, CABLE MATERIALS on market also exists non-refractory, not ageing-resistant, and after weathering test, material occurs that jaundice becomes fragile phenomenon.Electric wire is aging and fire that is that cause also gets more and more, how to reduce the incidence of fire and presence of fire time mortality ratio, low cigarette, Halogen, the developing direction that fire-retardant, environmental protection also becomes wires and cables industry.Wherein the demand of halide-free smokeless Ceramic silicone rubber cable material is increasing, the production of current halide-free smokeless Ceramic silicone rubber cable material is in polyolefin substrate, add a large amount of Shawinigan blacks or Shawinigan black to reach flame retardant effect mostly, but, adding of a large amount of inorganic materials, have impact on physical and mechanical properties and the processing of CABLE MATERIALS.Fire-retardant, low cigarette, environmental protection, good weatherability, CABLE MATERIALS that cost is low become the direction of CABLE MATERIALS development.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material and preparation method thereof.The cable be processed into by CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention has good weatherability, low cigarette, ageing-resistant, and flame retardant properties is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material, it is characterized in that, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: silicon rubber 80-90, natural rubber 10-20, mineral silicate 20-30, antimonous oxide 10-15, ammonium polyphosphate 10-20, zinc oxide 4-6, antioxidant D TPD1-2, spray carbon black 20-30, light calcium carbonate 10-20, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 14-16, calcium stearate 1-2, tetramethylolmethane 1-2, talcum powder 1-2, modified filler 12-14.
Described Ceramic silicone rubber cable material, it is characterized in that, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: silicon rubber 88, natural rubber 15, mineral silicate 25, antimonous oxide 12, ammonium polyphosphate 16, zinc oxide 5, antioxidant D TPD1, spray carbon black 25, light calcium carbonate 18, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 15, calcium stearate 1, tetramethylolmethane 2, talcum powder 1, modified filler 13.
Described Ceramic silicone rubber cable material, is characterized in that, described modified filler is prepared by following method and obtains:
Diatomite is calcined 3-4 hour at 500-550 DEG C, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 12-15%, adjustment pH value is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH to be neutral, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then, the camphor essential oil being equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is added in gained powder, the nano-sized carbon of 1-2%, 2-3% hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, after co-ground 1-2 hour, add the 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane being equivalent to powder weight 2-3% again, 4-5% poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400, the morpholine of 2-3%, the high speed dispersion of 12000-15000 rev/min is even, obtain.
The preparation method of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material of the present invention:
Each component raw material is taken by formula rate, by the component raw material taken, stir in high-speed mixer, again under the temperature range of 165-190 DEG C through Banbury mixer banburying, twin-screw extrusion, the fervent granulation of flour milling, cyclopneumatic separator feeding, then bolting pack, organosilane cross-linked poly-ethylene cable material finished product.
Beneficial effect
CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention not only has excellent flame retardancy and not flame-retarding power; During burning, the amount of being fuming is considerably less simultaneously, does not produce toxic gas, does not produce corrosive gases, and can form hard housing after burning simultaneously, not coming off, protecting the cable by burning not to be damaged, and ensures to transmit electricity normally.
Embodiment
A kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material, prepared by the component raw material of following weight (kg) and obtain:
Silicon rubber 88, natural rubber 15, mineral silicate 25, antimonous oxide 12, ammonium polyphosphate 16, zinc oxide 5, antioxidant D TPD1, spray carbon black 25, light calcium carbonate 18, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 15, calcium stearate 1, tetramethylolmethane 2, talcum powder 1, modified filler 13.
Wherein, modified filler is prepared by following method and obtains:
Diatomite is calcined 3.5 hours at 540 DEG C, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3% and grind 1.5 hours, then, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 13%, adjustment pH value is 4-5, ageing 12 hours, repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH to be neutral, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then, the camphor essential oil being equivalent to powder weight 1% is added in gained powder, the nano-sized carbon of 1%, 2% hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, co-ground is after 1.5 hours, add the 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane being equivalent to powder weight 2% again, 4.5% poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400, the morpholine of 2%, the high speed dispersion of 13000 revs/min is even, obtain.
The preparation method of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material:
Each component raw material is taken by formula rate, by the component raw material taken, stir in high-speed mixer, again under the temperature range of 165-190 DEG C through Banbury mixer banburying, twin-screw extrusion, the fervent granulation of flour milling, cyclopneumatic separator feeding, then bolting pack, organosilane cross-linked poly-ethylene cable material finished product.
The performance test results of the CABLE MATERIALS that the present embodiment obtains is as following table:

Claims (2)

1. a Ceramic silicone rubber cable material, it is characterized in that, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: silicon rubber 80-90, natural rubber 10-20, mineral silicate 20-30, antimonous oxide 10-15, ammonium polyphosphate 10-20, zinc oxide 4-6, antioxidant D TPD1-2, spray carbon black 20-30, light calcium carbonate 10-20, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 14-16, calcium stearate 1-2, tetramethylolmethane 1-2, talcum powder 1-2, modified filler 12-14;
Described modified filler is prepared by following method and obtains: diatomite is calcined at 500-550 DEG C 3-4 hour, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 12-15%, adjust ph is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH to be neutral, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then, the camphor essential oil being equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is added in gained powder, the nano-sized carbon of 1-2%, 2-3% hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, after co-ground 1-2 hour, add the 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane being equivalent to powder weight 2-3% again, 4-5% poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400, the morpholine of 2-3%, the high speed dispersion of 12000-15000 rev/min is even, obtain.
2. Ceramic silicone rubber cable material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: silicon rubber 88, natural rubber 15, mineral silicate 25, antimonous oxide 12, ammonium polyphosphate 16, zinc oxide 5, antioxidant D TPD1, spray carbon black 25, light calcium carbonate 18, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 15, calcium stearate 1, tetramethylolmethane 2, talcum powder 1, modified filler 13.
CN201310463784.7A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 A kind of Ceramic silicone rubber cable material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103525092B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104194190A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 池州瑞祥钙业有限公司 Anti-ageing modified light calcium carbonate filler and preparation method thereof
CN104310937B (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-06-15 傲优新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Ceramic silicon rubber and its preparation method and application
CN104292837A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-21 安徽锐视光电技术有限公司 High-elasticity synthetic rubber for color selector and preparation method thereof
CN105968427A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-28 安徽电缆股份有限公司 An insulating rubber cable sheath
CN106009695A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-10-12 陈毅忠 Preparation method of high-strength ceramic silicone rubber
CN106380852A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-08 苏州直角新材料有限公司 Flame-retardant and heat-resisting nano silicone rubber and preparation method thereof
CN111690215A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 温州网牌电线电缆有限公司 Flame-retardant cable sheath and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55113619A (en) * 1979-02-17 1980-09-02 Okayamaken Manufacture of calcium carbonate covered with silicon dioxide
CN102757651A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-31 安徽华海特种电缆集团有限公司 Silicone rubber insulating fluororubber cable material and preparation method thereof
CN103289149A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-09-11 安徽格林生态高分子材料技术有限公司 Modified nitrile rubber-containing cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55113619A (en) * 1979-02-17 1980-09-02 Okayamaken Manufacture of calcium carbonate covered with silicon dioxide
CN102757651A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-31 安徽华海特种电缆集团有限公司 Silicone rubber insulating fluororubber cable material and preparation method thereof
CN103289149A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-09-11 安徽格林生态高分子材料技术有限公司 Modified nitrile rubber-containing cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Zhu Lixiang

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Address before: 241002 Zhanghe Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, No. 15

Patentee before: WUHU HANGTIAN SPECIAL CABLE FACTORY

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Patentee after: GUANGDONG XINCHENG SILICONE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: BOZHOU WOYE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

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