CN103524845B - A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable - Google Patents

A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103524845B
CN103524845B CN201310461375.3A CN201310461375A CN103524845B CN 103524845 B CN103524845 B CN 103524845B CN 201310461375 A CN201310461375 A CN 201310461375A CN 103524845 B CN103524845 B CN 103524845B
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retardant
fire retardant
powder
cable
hour
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310461375.3A
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CN103524845A (en
Inventor
何成龙
何源
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Foshan Shunde District Jie Xin Tong Plastics Technology Co., Ltd.
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Wuhu Spaceflight Special Cable Factory Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyvinyl resin 20-30, resol 10-15, E-12 epoxy resin 10-20, ethylene copolymer 20-30, ammonium polyphosphate 10-15, zinc borate 5-10, three TCPP fire retardant three (β-chloropropyl) phosphoric acid ester 5-10, tributyl citrate 10-14, calcinated argil 4-5, plam oil 10-15, glycerine 5-7,3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 5-8, dihydroxyphenyl propane? 2-3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 12-15, tetrafluoroethylene 1-2, modified filler 7-9.Fire retardant in cable material formula of the present invention is by borate family fire retardant and phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor is composite forms, adding a small amount of retardant synergist just makes CABLE MATERIALS have good flame retardant effect and excellent smoke suppressing effect, and the smoke density of this CABLE MATERIALS is low, poison exponent is low.

Description

A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS field, be specifically related to a kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of global economy, and the enhancing of mankind's environmental consciousness, the requirement of each field to the quality and performance of electric wire is more and more higher, because of electric wire, cable aging and fire that is that cause also gets more and more, how to reduce the incidence of fire and presence of fire time mortality ratio, low cigarette, Halogen, the developing direction that fire-retardant, environmental protection also becomes wires and cables industry.Wherein the demand of halide-free low-smoke fireproof cable material is increasing, the production of current halide-free low-smoke fireproof cable material is in polyolefin substrate, add a large amount of magnesium hydroxides or magnesium hydroxide to reach flame retardant effect mostly, but, adding of a large amount of inorganic materials, have impact on physical and mechanical properties and the process industrial art performance of CABLE MATERIALS, its at normal temperatures softness, weathering resistance poor, oil-proofness, resistance to low temperature be not fine.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyvinyl resin 20-30, resol 10-15, E-12 epoxy resin 10-20, ethylene copolymer 20-30, ammonium polyphosphate 10-15, zinc borate 5-10, three TCPP fire retardant three (β-chloropropyl) phosphoric acid ester 5-10, tributyl citrate 10-14, calcinated argil 4-5, plam oil 10-15, glycerine 5-7,3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 5-8, dihydroxyphenyl propane 2-3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 12-15, tetrafluoroethylene 1-2, modified filler 7-9.
Described halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable, it is characterized in that, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: polyvinyl resin 28, resol 14, E-12 epoxy resin 16, ethylene copolymer 25, ammonium polyphosphate 14, zinc borate 8, three TCPP fire retardant three (β-chloropropyl) phosphoric acid ester 6, tributyl citrate 13, calcinated argil 5, plam oil 12, glycerine 6,3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6, dihydroxyphenyl propane 3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 14, tetrafluoroethylene 1, modified filler 8.
Described halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable, is characterized in that, described modified filler is prepared by following method and obtains:
Zeolite is calcined 3-4 hour at 500-550 DEG C, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 12-15%, adjustment pH value is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH to be neutral, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then, the sandalwood essential oil being equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is added in gained powder, 4-5% nanometer jade powder, the zinc palmitate of 1-2%, the calcium stearate of 1-2%, after co-ground 1-2 hour, add the Union carbide A-162 being equivalent to powder weight 2-3% again, 2-3% polyethylene glycol 6000, the morpholine of 2-3%, the high speed dispersion of 10000-13000 rev/min is even, obtain.
Take each component raw material by formula rate, by the component raw material taken, stir in high-speed mixer, again under the temperature range of 145-175 DEG C through Banbury mixer banburying, twin-screw extrusion, the fervent granulation of flour milling, cyclopneumatic separator feeding, then bolting pack, and namely obtains CABLE MATERIALS finished product.
Beneficial effect
Fire retardant in cable material formula of the present invention is by borate family fire retardant and phosphor nitrogen combustion inhibitor is composite forms, adding a small amount of retardant synergist just makes CABLE MATERIALS have good flame retardant effect and excellent smoke suppressing effect, and the smoke density of this CABLE MATERIALS is low, poison exponent is low.
Embodiment
Halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable, be made up of the raw material of following weight (kg):
Polyvinyl resin 28, resol 14, E-12 epoxy resin 16, ethylene copolymer 25, ammonium polyphosphate 14, zinc borate 8, three TCPP fire retardant three (β-chloropropyl) phosphoric acid ester 6, tributyl citrate 13, calcinated argil 5, plam oil 12, glycerine 6,3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6, dihydroxyphenyl propane 3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 14, tetrafluoroethylene 1, modified filler 8.
The preparation method of CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention:
Take each component raw material by formula rate, by the component raw material taken, stir in high-speed mixer, again under the temperature range of 145-175 DEG C through Banbury mixer banburying, twin-screw extrusion, the fervent granulation of flour milling, cyclopneumatic separator feeding, then bolting pack, and namely obtains CABLE MATERIALS finished product.
Wherein, modified filler is prepared by following method and obtains:
Zeolite is calcined 4 hours at 520 DEG C, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 4% and grind 1.5 hours, then, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 15%, pH value is regulated to be 4, ageing 12 hours, repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH to be neutral, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then, the sandalwood essential oil being equivalent to powder weight 1% is added in gained powder, 4.5% nanometer jade powder, the zinc palmitate of 2%, the calcium stearate of 1%, co-ground is after 2 hours, add the Union carbide A-162 being equivalent to powder weight 3% again, 2% polyethylene glycol 6000, the morpholine of 2%, the high speed dispersion of 10000-13000 rev/min is even, obtain.
The performance test results of the CABLE MATERIALS that the present embodiment obtains is as following table:

Claims (2)

1. a flame-proofed thermoplastic cable material of polyolefin, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyvinyl resin 20-30, resol 10-15, E-12 epoxy resin 10-20, ethylene copolymer 20-30, ammonium polyphosphate 10-15, zinc borate 5-10, TCPP fire retardant three (β-chloropropyl) phosphoric acid ester 5-10, tributyl citrate 10-14, calcinated argil 4-5, plam oil 10-15, glycerine 5-7,3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 5-8, dihydroxyphenyl propane 2-3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 12-15, tetrafluoroethylene 1-2, modified filler 7-9;
Described modified filler is prepared by following method and obtains: zeolite is calcined at 500-550 DEG C 3-4 hour, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, add the hydrochloric acid soln of 12-15%, adjust ph is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH to be neutral, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then, the sandalwood essential oil being equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is added in gained powder, 4-5% nanometer jade powder, the zinc palmitate of 1-2%, the calcium stearate of 1-2%, after co-ground 1-2 hour, add the Union carbide A-162 being equivalent to powder weight 2-3% again, 2-3% polyethylene glycol 6000, the morpholine of 2-3%, the high speed dispersion of 10000-13000 rev/min is even, obtain.
2. flame-proofed thermoplastic cable material of polyolefin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, prepared by the component raw material of following weight part and obtain: polyvinyl resin 28, resol 14, E-12 epoxy resin 16, ethylene copolymer 25, ammonium polyphosphate 14, zinc borate 8, TCPP fire retardant three (β-chloropropyl) phosphoric acid ester 6, tributyl citrate 13, calcinated argil 5, plam oil 12, glycerine 6,3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane 6, dihydroxyphenyl propane 3, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 14, tetrafluoroethylene 1, modified filler 8.
CN201310461375.3A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable Expired - Fee Related CN103524845B (en)

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CN201310461375.3A CN103524845B (en) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 A kind of halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic polyolefin cable

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103881291A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-06-25 黄忠娟 Enhanced flame retardant plastic
CN103992541A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-20 安徽华鸿电气股份有限公司 Wear-resistant cable material
CN104072848A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-01 李雪红 Polyethylene wear-resistant plastic
CN105482203A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 中冠电缆有限公司 Modified silicon resin-doped neoprene rubber-based cable material and preparation method thereof
CN105542390A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 安徽卓越电缆有限公司 Preparation method of heat-resistant and flame-retardant cable insulating material
CN106905663A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-30 合肥羿振电力设备有限公司 A kind of cable material and preparation method thereof
CN107492410A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-12-19 昆明三川电线电缆有限公司 A kind of low halogen high temperature-resistant cable
CN110335717B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-04-09 江苏耘和线缆有限公司 Flame-retardant cable and processing method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0212575A2 (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Halogen-free flame resistant thermoplastic compostion
CN101143944A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Halogen-free expansion fire retardant for polyethylene
CN101817952A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-01 西安交通大学 Soft low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN101831100A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-15 大连圣迈新材料有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant electronic wire material
CN102367306A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-03-07 顺德职业技术学院 High efficiency halogen-free flame retardant polypropylene composite material and its preparation method
CN102746612A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 同济大学 Preparation method for halogen-free flame-retardant toughened phenolic foamed plastics
CN103172918A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0212575A2 (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Halogen-free flame resistant thermoplastic compostion
CN101143944A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Halogen-free expansion fire retardant for polyethylene
CN101831100A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-15 大连圣迈新材料有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant electronic wire material
CN101817952A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-01 西安交通大学 Soft low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102367306A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-03-07 顺德职业技术学院 High efficiency halogen-free flame retardant polypropylene composite material and its preparation method
CN103172918A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN102746612A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 同济大学 Preparation method for halogen-free flame-retardant toughened phenolic foamed plastics

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Inventor after: Fu Yonghai

Inventor before: He Chenglong

Inventor before: He Yuan

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171225

Address after: 236800 Anhui Bozhou City Qiaocheng Xintiandi WAL-MART International Shopping Plaza, Bozhou Qiaocheng District, Guangming Road, Anhui

Patentee after: Bozhou Jingxing Network Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 241002 Zhanghe Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, No. 15

Patentee before: Wuhu Aerospace Special Cable Factory

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right
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Effective date of registration: 20180117

Address after: Jiang Yi Cun Jiang Yi Da Dao Dong Si Road No. 8, one of the 528000 in Guangdong province Foshan city Shunde District Leliu

Patentee after: Foshan Shunde District Jie Xin Tong Plastics Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 236800 Anhui Bozhou City Qiaocheng Xintiandi WAL-MART International Shopping Plaza, Bozhou Qiaocheng District, Guangming Road, Anhui

Patentee before: Bozhou Jingxing Network Technology Co. Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160413

Termination date: 20180930