CN103524937A - High-flame-retardation polyvinyl chloride cable material - Google Patents

High-flame-retardation polyvinyl chloride cable material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103524937A
CN103524937A CN201310462695.0A CN201310462695A CN103524937A CN 103524937 A CN103524937 A CN 103524937A CN 201310462695 A CN201310462695 A CN 201310462695A CN 103524937 A CN103524937 A CN 103524937A
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China
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parts
flame
powder
polyvinyl chloride
polyvinyl
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CN201310462695.0A
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CN103524937B (en
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何成龙
何源
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Boao Zongheng Network Technology Co ltd
Qinhuangdao Jinfeng Cable Manufacturing Co ltd
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Wuhu Spaceflight Special Cable Factory Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-flame-retardation polyvinyl chloride cable material. The high-flame-retardation polyvinyl chloride cable material is prepared by using the following raw materials, by weight, 50-60 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 30-40 parts of high density polyethylene, 10-12 parts of nitrile butadiene rubber, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-4 parts of ultrafine polyvinyl alcohol powder, 20-40 parts of tri-(n-octyl,n-decyl)trimellitate, 10-15 parts of acetyl tri-2-ethylhexyl citrate, 25-30 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 3-4 parts of decabromodiphenyl, 2-4 parts of molybdenum trioxide, 1.5-3 parts of zinc borate, 3-8 parts of tribasic lead sulfate, 15-25 parts of aluminum hypophosphite, 1-2 parts of calcium stearate, 1-2 parts of pentaerythritol, 1.0-3.0 parts of PE wax, 1-2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 0.1-0.5 parts of benzoin, 0.3-0.8 parts of carbon black, 3-4 parts of a delustering agent, 1-2 parts of stearic acid and 8-10 parts of a modified filler. The cable material has the characteristics of high flame retardation property, very less smoke during combustion, good oil, heat and wear resistances, and the like.

Description

A kind of high-flame-retardant polyvinyl
Technical field
The present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS field, be specifically related to a kind of high-flame-retardant polyvinyl and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fast development along with global economy, and the enhancing of mankind's environmental consciousness, each field is more and more higher to the requirement of the quality and performance of electric wire, because of the aging fire causing of electric wire, cable also more and more, how to reduce the incidence of fire and presence of fire time mortality ratio, low cigarette, Halogen, the developing direction that fire-retardant, environmental protection also becomes wires and cables industry.Wherein the demand of halide-free low-smoke fireproof cable material is increasing, the production of halide-free low-smoke fireproof cable material is in polyolefin substrate, to add a large amount of magnesium hydroxides or aluminium hydroxide to reach flame retardant effect mostly at present, yet, adding of a large amount of inorganic materials, affected physical and mechanical properties and the process industrial art performance of CABLE MATERIALS, poor, oil-proofness of softness, weathering resistance, resistance to low temperature are not fine at normal temperatures for they.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high-flame-retardant polyvinyl.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of high-flame-retardant polyvinyl, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following weight part is made: polyvinyl chloride 50-60, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 30-40, paracril 10-12, kaolin 10-15, calcium carbonate 10-20, polyvinyl alcohol ultrafine powder 3-4, trimellitic acid decyl octyl group ester 20-40, tri(2-ethylhexyl)acetocitrate 10-15, aluminium hydroxide 25-30, decabromodiphenyl oxide 3-4, molybdic oxide 2-4, zinc borate 1.5-3, tribasic lead sulfate 3-8, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 15-25, calcium stearate 1-2, tetramethylolmethane 1-2, PE wax 1.0-3.0, tetrafluoroethylene 1-2, st-yrax 0.1-0.5, carbon black 0.3-0.8, matting agent 3-4, stearic acid 1-2, modified filler 8-10.
Described high-flame-retardant polyvinyl, it is characterized in that, by the component raw material preparation of following weight part, obtained: polyvinyl chloride 55, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 36, paracril 11, kaolin 13, calcium carbonate 15, polyvinyl alcohol ultrafine powder 3, trimellitic acid decyl octyl group ester 30, tri(2-ethylhexyl)acetocitrate 14, aluminium hydroxide 26, decabromodiphenyl oxide 4, molybdic oxide 3, zinc borate 2.0, tribasic lead sulfate 6, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 16, calcium stearate 1, tetramethylolmethane 1, PE wax 1.0, tetrafluoroethylene 2, st-yrax 0.3, carbon black 0.5, matting agent 3, stearic acid 1, modified filler 9.
Described high-flame-retardant polyvinyl, is characterized in that, described modified filler is to be prepared and obtained by following method:
Attapulgite is calcined to 3-4 hour at 540-580 ℃, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, the hydrochloric acid soln that adds 12-15%, adjusting pH value is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, it is neutral that repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then in gained powder, add the tea tree ethereal oil that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2%, the zinc oxide of 1-2%, the tetramethylolmethane of 1-2%, 2-3% nanometer jade powder, common grinding after 1-2 hour, add again the aminopropyl triethoxysilane that is equivalent to powder weight 2-3%, 4-5% polyethylene glycol 6000, the morpholine of 2-3%, high speed dispersion with 11000-12000 rev/min is even, obtain.
By formula rate, take each component raw material, by the component raw material taking, in high-speed mixer, stir, again under the temperature range of 155-195 ℃ through Banbury mixer banburying, twin-screw extrusion, the fervent granulation of flour milling, cyclopneumatic separator feeding, then bolting pack, organosilane cross-linked poly-ethylene cable material finished product.
Beneficial effect
CABLE MATERIALS of the present invention has high flame retardant, and during burning, the considerably less feature of the amount of being fuming has the characteristics such as good oil-proofness, thermotolerance, wear resistance simultaneously.
Embodiment
High-flame-retardant polyvinyl, by the raw material of following weight (kg), made:
Polyvinyl chloride 55, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 36, paracril 11, kaolin 13, calcium carbonate 15, polyvinyl alcohol ultrafine powder 3, trimellitic acid decyl octyl group ester 30, tri(2-ethylhexyl)acetocitrate 14, aluminium hydroxide 26, decabromodiphenyl oxide 4, molybdic oxide 3, zinc borate 2.0, tribasic lead sulfate 6, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 16, calcium stearate 1, tetramethylolmethane 1, PE wax 1.0, tetrafluoroethylene 2, st-yrax 0.3, carbon black 0.5, matting agent 3, stearic acid 1, modified filler 9.
Preparation method:
By formula rate, take each component raw material, by the component raw material taking, in high-speed mixer, stir, again under the temperature range of 155-195 ℃ through Banbury mixer banburying, twin-screw extrusion, the fervent granulation of flour milling, cyclopneumatic separator feeding, then bolting pack, organosilane cross-linked poly-ethylene cable material finished product.
Wherein, modified filler is to be prepared and obtained by following method:
Attapulgite is calcined to 3-4 hour at 540-580 ℃, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, the hydrochloric acid soln that adds 12-15%, adjusting pH value is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, it is neutral that repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then in gained powder, add the tea tree ethereal oil that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2%, the zinc oxide of 1-2%, the tetramethylolmethane of 1-2%, 2-3% nanometer jade powder, common grinding after 1-2 hour, add again the aminopropyl triethoxysilane that is equivalent to powder weight 2-3%, 4-5% polyethylene glycol 6000, the morpholine of 2-3%, high speed dispersion with 11000-12000 rev/min is even, obtain.
The performance test results of the CABLE MATERIALS that the present embodiment makes is as following table:

Claims (3)

1. a high-flame-retardant polyvinyl, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following weight part is made: polyvinyl chloride 50-60, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 30-40, paracril 10-12, kaolin 10-15, calcium carbonate 10-20, polyvinyl alcohol ultrafine powder 3-4, trimellitic acid decyl octyl group ester 20-40, tri(2-ethylhexyl)acetocitrate 10-15, aluminium hydroxide 25-30, decabromodiphenyl oxide 3-4, molybdic oxide 2-4, zinc borate 1.5-3, tribasic lead sulfate 3-8, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 15-25, calcium stearate 1-2, tetramethylolmethane 1-2, PE wax 1.0-3.0, tetrafluoroethylene 1-2, st-yrax 0.1-0.5, carbon black 0.3-0.8, matting agent 3-4, stearic acid 1-2, modified filler 8-10.
2. high-flame-retardant polyvinyl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by the component raw material preparation of following weight part, obtained: polyvinyl chloride 55, high density polyethylene(HDPE) 36, paracril 11, kaolin 13, calcium carbonate 15, polyvinyl alcohol ultrafine powder 3, trimellitic acid decyl octyl group ester 30, tri(2-ethylhexyl)acetocitrate 14, aluminium hydroxide 26, decabromodiphenyl oxide 4, molybdic oxide 3, zinc borate 2.0, tribasic lead sulfate 6, hypo-aluminum orthophosphate 16, calcium stearate 1, tetramethylolmethane 1, PE wax 1.0, tetrafluoroethylene 2, st-yrax 0.3, carbon black 0.5, matting agent 3, stearic acid 1, modified filler 9.
3. high-flame-retardant polyvinyl according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described modified filler is to be prepared and obtained by following method:
Attapulgite is calcined to 3-4 hour at 540-580 ℃, after taking-up, add in the sodium hydroxide solution of 3-4% and grind 1-2 hour, then, the hydrochloric acid soln that adds 12-15%, adjusting pH value is 4-5, ageing 10-15 hour, it is neutral that repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution regulates lapping liquid pH, filter, oven dry obtains filler powder, then in gained powder, add the tea tree ethereal oil that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2%, the zinc oxide of 1-2%, the tetramethylolmethane of 1-2%, 2-3% nanometer jade powder, common grinding after 1-2 hour, add again the aminopropyl triethoxysilane that is equivalent to powder weight 2-3%, 4-5% polyethylene glycol 6000, the morpholine of 2-3%, high speed dispersion with 11000-12000 rev/min is even, obtain.
CN201310462695.0A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 A kind of high-flame-retardant polyvinyl Expired - Fee Related CN103524937B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104119565A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-29 合肥和安机械制造有限公司 Modified kaolin for automobile wiring harness sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN104119567A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-29 合肥和安机械制造有限公司 Modified brucite for flame-retardant heat shrinkable tube material and preparation method thereof
CN105175852A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-23 安徽吉安特种线缆制造有限公司 Composite flame-retardant cable material with excellent insulation performance and preparation method thereof
CN105670172A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-15 安徽蓝通科技股份有限公司 High-performance polyvinyl chloride composite material
CN106084537A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 安徽我要遛遛信息技术有限公司 Environment-friendlytensile tensile is high temperature resistant data line material and preparation method thereof
CN107236185A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 合肥达户电线电缆科技有限公司 A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN112080089A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 中工恒盛科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-thermal-conductivity polyvinyl chloride cable protection pipe
CN112080090A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 中工恒盛科技有限公司 Preparation method of cable sleeve
CN112080088A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 中工恒盛科技有限公司 Preparation method of insulating polyvinyl chloride cable protection pipe
CN113462045A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-01 天长市徽宁电器仪表厂 Medium-voltage fire-resistant power cable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1475339A (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-02-18 孙建宁 Flame-retardant antistatic polyvinyl chloride composite pipe and preparation method thereof
CN1562623A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 孙建宁 Flame-retardant antistatic high-strength and high-toughness polyvinyl chloride composite pipe and preparation method thereof
CN101096587A (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-01-02 大连工业大学 Antistatic masterbatch and manufacturing method of high-strength polyvinyl chloride pipe for coal mine
CN101967250A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-09 王长明 Cold-resistant temperature-resistant flame-retardant surface migration-resistant polrvinyl chloride insulating material
CN102719040A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 苏州银禧科技有限公司 Wear-resisting flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride insulation and sheathing materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1475339A (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-02-18 孙建宁 Flame-retardant antistatic polyvinyl chloride composite pipe and preparation method thereof
CN1562623A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-01-12 孙建宁 Flame-retardant antistatic high-strength and high-toughness polyvinyl chloride composite pipe and preparation method thereof
CN101096587A (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-01-02 大连工业大学 Antistatic masterbatch and manufacturing method of high-strength polyvinyl chloride pipe for coal mine
CN101967250A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-09 王长明 Cold-resistant temperature-resistant flame-retardant surface migration-resistant polrvinyl chloride insulating material
CN102719040A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-10 苏州银禧科技有限公司 Wear-resisting flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride insulation and sheathing materials

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104119565A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-29 合肥和安机械制造有限公司 Modified kaolin for automobile wiring harness sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN104119567A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-29 合肥和安机械制造有限公司 Modified brucite for flame-retardant heat shrinkable tube material and preparation method thereof
CN105175852A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-23 安徽吉安特种线缆制造有限公司 Composite flame-retardant cable material with excellent insulation performance and preparation method thereof
CN105670172A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-06-15 安徽蓝通科技股份有限公司 High-performance polyvinyl chloride composite material
CN106084537A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 安徽我要遛遛信息技术有限公司 Environment-friendlytensile tensile is high temperature resistant data line material and preparation method thereof
CN107236185A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-10 合肥达户电线电缆科技有限公司 A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method thereof
CN112080089A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 中工恒盛科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-thermal-conductivity polyvinyl chloride cable protection pipe
CN112080090A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 中工恒盛科技有限公司 Preparation method of cable sleeve
CN112080088A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-15 中工恒盛科技有限公司 Preparation method of insulating polyvinyl chloride cable protection pipe
CN113462045A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-01 天长市徽宁电器仪表厂 Medium-voltage fire-resistant power cable

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Inventor after: Zhu Lixiang

Inventor before: He Chenglong

Inventor before: He Yuan

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Effective date of registration: 20171121

Address after: 236800, 3, 207 crystal mansion, Qiaocheng District, Anhui, Bozhou

Patentee after: BOZHOU WOYE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241002 Zhanghe Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, No. 15

Patentee before: WUHU HANGTIAN SPECIAL CABLE FACTORY

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190328

Address after: 066000 Longhai Road 2, Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Qinhuangdao Jinfeng Cable Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 B1B2, one, two, three and four floors of the podium building 231 and 233, science Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee before: BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20190328

Address after: 510000 B1B2, one, two, three and four floors of the podium building 231 and 233, science Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee after: BOAO ZONGHENG NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 236800 3 building 207, Hai Jing building, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui

Patentee before: BOZHOU WOYE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee