CN103523862B - Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle - Google Patents

Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle Download PDF

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CN103523862B
CN103523862B CN201310478105.3A CN201310478105A CN103523862B CN 103523862 B CN103523862 B CN 103523862B CN 201310478105 A CN201310478105 A CN 201310478105A CN 103523862 B CN103523862 B CN 103523862B
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heavy metal
pipeline
adsorption device
negative pressure
capillary principle
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CN103523862A (en
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赵春城
赵烟桥
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Suixi Yecao Information Technology Co., Ltd
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Wuxi Xresearch Product Design and Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on the negative pressure capillary principle, belongs to aquatic breeding assistance equipment and particularly relates to an aquatic water body heavy metal ion adsorption device. The aquatic water body heavy metal ion adsorption device comprises a rectifying shell with a hollow inner cavity, a plurality of pipelines are arranged inside the rectifying shell, holes with diameters no more than 2mm are formed in the side walls of the pipelines, the inner diameter of each pipeline does not exceed 1mm, spiral exchange groups capable of adsorbing heavy metal ions are arranged at the outer sides of the pipelines, the top ends of the pipelines are connected with air pipes transversely arranged through rotating axes, and the air pipes rotate by taking the pipelines as rotating axes; a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the rectifying shell. Through the arrangement of the air pipes at the top ends of the capillary pipelines, the survival rate of fries and the adsorption of a water body are improved based on the negative pressure and capillary principle, and the adsorption efficiency of heavy metal ions can be enhanced; the air pipes can rotate by taking the pipelines as axes, so that the water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on the negative pressure capillary principle also has the function of judging the wind direction.

Description

Based on the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device of negative pressure capillary principle
Technical field
Heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle belongs to aquatic fry growing utility appliance, particularly relates to the heavy metal ion adsorbed device of a kind of aquaculture water.
Background technology
In nursery is produced, in order to avoid heavy metal ion is to the toxic side effect of the biological young, tastes and use the water-soluble chemical medicine such as EDTA, NTA, Tris, silicate, or the natural product such as Fuller soil, humic acid changes the existing forms of heavy metal ion.The most widely used is EDTA.The metal ion of free state is mainly become Chelating state by the effect of EDTA, reduces the toxicity that its sharpness is poisoning, but, poisoning then of no avail to accumulation property, add biological to its absorption and accumulative speed on the contrary.On the other hand, no matter use EDTA or other water-soluble substanceses, be single use, cost is high.Therefore, study a kind of can the removal of heavy metal ions device of prolonged and repeated use, to reduction current methods cost, play active effect.
One section of article " a kind of semi-static heavy metal dust removing device for raising seedlings water " of 1993.This structure is not suitable in Gunther parent fish spawning process and uses, and is easily clashed into by the parent population that individuality is larger and damages.
Utility model patent " heavy metal ion absorber in farming water body ", application number: 201120195618.X, disclose a kind of sound construction, security high, applied widely, little heavy metal ion absorber in farming water body is injured to fry.But this heavy metal ion adsorbed device adopts auxiliary facility to improve survival rate of fish fry, and promote water body absorption, therefore complex structure, and adsorption efficiency is limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention devises a kind of heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, and this device not only can be conducive to the adsorption efficiency that fry survived, improved heavy metal ion, and has the function judging wind direction simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Based on the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device of negative pressure capillary principle, comprise the rectification shell of hollow cavity, rectification shell inside is provided with multiple pipeline, described pipe side wall has the hole that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline is provided with the spiral exchange group of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, and pipeline top connects the airduct of arranged transversely by rotating shaft, and described airduct is that rotating shaft rotates with pipeline; Water outlet is provided with bottom described rectification shell.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, is provided with counterbalance weight bottom described rectification shell.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described airduct two ends are provided with cover of becalming.
Described becalms cover from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline bottom is parallel with rectification shell bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline bottom is stretched out from rectification shell bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, all pipelines all connect same airduct.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described bore dia is no more than 1mm.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described duct length is less than the height of rectification shell, and rectification shell is provided with the upper cover be connected with rectification shell buckle, rotating shaft is stretched out from the opening on upper cover top.
Because the present invention is provided with the pipeline that internal diameter is no more than 1mm, therefore form kapillary, effectively avoid the biology in water body to swim inlet pipe road and dead, also prevent line clogging, utilize capillary principle, water body is adsorbed in pipeline automatically; The top of pipeline is provided with airduct simultaneously, in the wind, makes the top of pipeline form negative pressure, be more conducive to the absorption of water body, improve the adsorption efficiency of heavy metal ion; Pipeline is connected by rotating shaft with airduct simultaneously, and airduct can be that axle rotates with pipeline, and therefore the present invention also has the function judging wind direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment two of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment three of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment four of the present invention.
In figure: 1 rectification shell, 2 pipelines, 3 holes, 4 spiral exchange groups, 5 rotating shafts, 6 airducts, 7 water outlets, 8 counterbalance weights, 9 balance air bags, 10 are becalmed cover, 11 upper covers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment one
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipeline 2, described pipeline 2 sidewall has the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 top connects the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, described airduct 6 with pipeline 2 for rotating shaft rotate; Water outlet 7 is provided with bottom described rectification shell 1.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length is less than the height of rectification shell 1, and rectification shell 1 is provided with the upper cover 11 be connected with rectification shell 1 buckle, rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 top.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottom is parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, is provided with counterbalance weight 8 bottom described rectification shell 1, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, does not topple over.
Specific embodiment two
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipeline 2, described pipeline 2 sidewall has the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 top connects the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, described airduct 6 with pipeline 2 for rotating shaft rotate; Water outlet 7 is provided with bottom described rectification shell 1.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length is less than the height of rectification shell 1, and rectification shell 1 is provided with the upper cover 11 be connected with rectification shell 1 buckle, rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 top.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottom is parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell 1 tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag 9, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, does not topple over.
Specific embodiment three
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipeline 2, described pipeline 2 sidewall has the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 top connects the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, described airduct 6 with pipeline 2 for rotating shaft rotate; Water outlet 7 is provided with bottom described rectification shell 1.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length is less than the height of rectification shell 1, and rectification shell 1 is provided with the upper cover 11 be connected with rectification shell 1 buckle, rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 top.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottom is parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, is provided with counterbalance weight 8 bottom described rectification shell 1, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, does not topple over.
With specific embodiment one unlike, airduct 6 two ends described in the present embodiment are also provided with cover 10 of becalming, and described becalms cover 10 from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.This mode, more easily makes wind pass through from airduct 6, reduces the pressure at pipeline 2 top, is more conducive to water body and is adsorbed in pipeline 2.
Specific embodiment four
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 4, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipeline 2, described pipeline 2 sidewall has the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 top connects the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, described airduct 6 with pipeline 2 for rotating shaft rotate; Water outlet 7 is provided with bottom described rectification shell 1.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length is less than the height of rectification shell 1, and rectification shell 1 is provided with the upper cover 11 be connected with rectification shell 1 buckle, rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 top.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottom is parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell 1 tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag 9, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, does not topple over.
With specific embodiment three unlike, airduct 6 two ends described in the present embodiment are also provided with cover 10 of becalming, and described becalms cover 10 from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.This mode, more easily makes wind pass through from airduct 6, reduces the pressure at pipeline 2 top, is more conducive to water body and is adsorbed in pipeline 2.
Specific embodiment five
The present embodiment is from specific embodiment one, specific embodiment two, specific embodiment three, the different of specific embodiment four, and described pipeline 2 bottom is stretched out from rectification shell 1 bottom.This design can make the bottom of pipeline 2 have larger pressure, is more conducive to water body and is adsorbed in pipeline 2.
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle of above embodiment, described hole 3 diameter can also be selected to be no more than 1mm.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the structural changes or method improvement made under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. based on the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device of negative pressure capillary principle, it is characterized in that: the rectification shell (1) comprising hollow cavity, rectification shell (1) inside is provided with multiple pipeline (2), described pipeline (2) sidewall has the hole (3) that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline (2) is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline (2) is provided with the spiral exchange group (4) of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline (2) top connects the airduct (6) of arranged transversely by rotating shaft (5), described airduct (6) with pipeline (2) for rotating shaft rotate, described rectification shell (1) bottom is provided with water outlet (7), described rectification shell (1) bottom is provided with counterbalance weight (8), and tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag (9), described pipeline (2) bottom is parallel with rectification shell (1) bottom or stretch out, pipeline (2) length is less than the height of rectification shell (1), rectification shell (1) is provided with the upper cover (11) be connected with rectification shell (1) buckle, rotating shaft (5) is stretched out from the opening on upper cover (11) top.
2. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described airduct (6) two ends are provided with cover of becalming (10).
3. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 2, is characterized in that: from outside to inside, internal diameter reduces described cover of becalming (10) gradually.
4. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: all pipelines (2) all connect same airduct (6).
5. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hole (3) diameter is no more than 1mm.
CN201310478105.3A 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle Active CN103523862B (en)

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CN102273424B (en) * 2011-06-10 2013-06-19 浙江海洋学院 Heavy metal removing device for seedling growing pool
CN203612994U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-05-28 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principles

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