CN203612994U - Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principles - Google Patents
Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principles Download PDFInfo
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- CN203612994U CN203612994U CN201320632376.5U CN201320632376U CN203612994U CN 203612994 U CN203612994 U CN 203612994U CN 201320632376 U CN201320632376 U CN 201320632376U CN 203612994 U CN203612994 U CN 203612994U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principles, belongs to auxiliary aquatic seedling raising equipment, and particularly relates to an aquaculture water body heavy metal ion adsorption device. The water body heavy metal ion adsorption device comprises a rectifying casing with a hollow inner chamber, wherein a plurality of pipelines are arranged in the rectifying casing; holes with diameters smaller than or equal to 2 mm are formed in the side wall of each pipeline, the inside diameter of the pipeline is smaller than or equal to 1 mm, a spiral exchange group capable of adsorbing heavy metal ions is arranged on the outer side of the pipeline, and the top end of the pipeline is connected with a transversely arranged air pipe through a rotating shaft; the air pipe takes the pipelines as rotating shafts and rotates; and water outlets are formed in the bottom of the rectifying casing. According to the device, the air pipe is arranged at the top ends of the capillary pipelines, so that fry survival and water body adsorption are better facilitated on the basis of the negative pressure capillary principles, and the heavy metal ion adsorption efficiency is increased; and simultaneously, the air pipe can take the pipelines as the shafts to rotate, so that the heavy metal ion adsorption device has a wind direction determining function.
Description
Technical field
Heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle belongs to aquatic fry growing utility appliance, relates in particular to the heavy metal ion adsorbed device of a kind of aquaculture water.
Background technology
In growing seedlings and producing, the toxic side effect for fear of heavy metal ion to the biological young, tastes water-soluble chemical medicines such as using EDTA, NTA, Tris, silicate, or the natural product such as Fuller soil, humic acid changes the form that exists of heavy metal ion.The most widely used is EDTA.The effect of EDTA is mainly that the metal ion of free state is become to chelating state, reduces its sharply poisoning toxicity of property, but, poisoning of no avail to accumulation property, increase on the contrary biological to its absorption and accumulative speed.On the other hand, no matter use EDTA or other water-soluble substanceses, be disposable use, cost is high.Therefore, study a kind of removal of heavy metal ions device that can prolonged and repeated use, to reducing current methods cost, play active effect.
One piece of article " a kind of semi-static heavy metal dust removing device for raising seedlings water " of 1993.This structure is not suitable in Gunther parent fish spawning process and uses, and is easily clashed into and damages compared with large parent population by individuality.
Utility model patent " heavy metal ion absorber in farming water body ", application number: 201120195618.X, disclose a kind of sound construction, safe, applied widely, fry is injured to little heavy metal ion absorber in farming water body.But this heavy metal ion adsorbed device adopts auxiliary facility to improve survival rate of fish fry, and promote water body absorption, therefore complex structure, and also adsorption efficiency is limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has designed a kind of heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, this device not only can be conducive to fry and survive, improves the adsorption efficiency of heavy metal ion, and has the function that judges wind direction simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, comprise the rectification shell of hollow cavity, rectification shell inside is provided with multiple pipelines, described pipe side wall has the hole that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline is provided with the spiral exchange group of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, and pipeline top connects the airduct of arranged transversely by rotating shaft, and described airduct rotates take pipeline as rotating shaft; Described rectification shell bottom is provided with water outlet.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell bottom is provided with counterbalance weight.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described airduct two ends are provided with the cover of becalming.
Described becalms cover from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline bottom is parallel with rectification shell bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, stretch out from rectification shell bottom described pipeline bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, all pipelines all connect same airduct.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described bore dia is no more than 1mm.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described duct length is less than the height of rectification shell, is provided with the upper cover being connected with rectification shell buckle on rectification shell, and rotating shaft is stretched out from the opening on upper cover top.
Because the utility model is provided with internal diameter and is no more than the pipeline of 1mm, therefore form kapillary, effectively avoid the biology trip inlet pipe road in water body and death also prevents line clogging, utilize capillary principle, water body is adsorbed in pipeline automatically; Be provided with airduct on the top of pipeline, in the wind, make the top of pipeline form negative pressure, be more conducive to the absorption of water body, improve the adsorption efficiency of heavy metal ion simultaneously; Pipeline is connected by rotating shaft with airduct simultaneously, and airduct can be rotated take pipeline as axle, and therefore the utility model also has the function that judges wind direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment three.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device specific embodiment four.
In figure: 1 rectification shell, 2 pipelines, 3 holes, 4 spiral exchange groups, 5 rotating shafts, 6 airducts, 7 water outlets, 8 counterbalance weights, 9 balance air bags, 10 becalm cover, 11 upper covers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Specific embodiment one
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipelines 2, described pipeline 2 sidewalls have the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 tops connect the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, and described airduct 6 rotates take pipeline 2 as rotating shaft; Described rectification shell 1 bottom is provided with water outlet 7.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length are less than the height of rectification shell 1, are provided with the upper cover 11 being connected with rectification shell 1 buckle on rectification shell 1, and rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 tops.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottoms are parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell 1 bottom is provided with counterbalance weight 8, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, do not topple over.
Specific embodiment two
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 2, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipelines 2, described pipeline 2 sidewalls have the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 tops connect the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, and described airduct 6 rotates take pipeline 2 as rotating shaft; Described rectification shell 1 bottom is provided with water outlet 7.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length are less than the height of rectification shell 1, are provided with the upper cover 11 being connected with rectification shell 1 buckle on rectification shell 1, and rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 tops.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottoms are parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell 1 tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag 9, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, do not topple over.
Specific embodiment three
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipelines 2, described pipeline 2 sidewalls have the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 tops connect the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, and described airduct 6 rotates take pipeline 2 as rotating shaft; Described rectification shell 1 bottom is provided with water outlet 7.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length are less than the height of rectification shell 1, are provided with the upper cover 11 being connected with rectification shell 1 buckle on rectification shell 1, and rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 tops.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottoms are parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell 1 bottom is provided with counterbalance weight 8, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, do not topple over.
Different from specific embodiment one, airduct 6 two ends described in the present embodiment are also provided with the cover 10 of becalming, and described becalms cover 10 from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.This mode, more easily makes wind pass through from airduct 6, reduces the pressure at pipeline 2 tops, is more conducive to water body and is adsorbed in pipeline 2.
Specific embodiment four
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption apparatus structure schematic diagram based on negative pressure capillary principle of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 4, only draws a pipeline 2 in figure.This heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device comprises the rectification shell 1 of hollow cavity, rectification shell 1 inside is provided with multiple pipelines 2, described pipeline 2 sidewalls have the hole 3 that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline 2 is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline 2 is provided with the spiral exchange group 4 of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline 2 tops connect the airduct 6 of arranged transversely by rotating shaft 5, and all pipelines 2 all connect same airduct 6, and described airduct 6 rotates take pipeline 2 as rotating shaft; Described rectification shell 1 bottom is provided with water outlet 7.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 length are less than the height of rectification shell 1, are provided with the upper cover 11 being connected with rectification shell 1 buckle on rectification shell 1, and rotating shaft 5 is stretched out from the opening on upper cover 11 tops.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described pipeline 2 bottoms are parallel with rectification shell 1 bottom.
The above-mentioned heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, described rectification shell 1 tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag 9, and this being designed with is beneficial to heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device and stand in water, do not topple over.
Different from specific embodiment three, airduct 6 two ends described in the present embodiment are also provided with the cover 10 of becalming, and described becalms cover 10 from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.This mode, more easily makes wind pass through from airduct 6, reduces the pressure at pipeline 2 tops, is more conducive to water body and is adsorbed in pipeline 2.
Specific embodiment five
The present embodiment is from specific embodiment one, specific embodiment two, specific embodiment three, the different of specific embodiment four, and stretch out from rectification shell 1 bottom described pipeline 2 bottoms.This design can make the bottom of pipeline 2 have larger pressure, is more conducive to water body and is adsorbed in pipeline 2.
The heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle of above embodiment, described hole 3 diameters can also select to be no more than 1mm.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone should learn structural changes or the method improvement of under enlightenment of the present utility model, making; every with the utlity model has identical or close technical scheme, within all falling into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle, it is characterized in that: the rectification shell (1) that comprises hollow cavity, rectification shell (1) inside is provided with multiple pipelines (2), described pipeline (2) sidewall has the hole (3) that diameter is not more than 2mm, the internal diameter of pipeline (2) is no more than 1mm, the outside of pipeline (2) is provided with the spiral exchange group (4) of energy Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions, pipeline (2) top connects the airduct (6) of arranged transversely by rotating shaft (5), described airduct (6) rotates take pipeline (2) as rotating shaft; Described rectification shell (1) bottom is provided with water outlet (7).
2. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rectification shell (1) bottom is provided with counterbalance weight (8).
3. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rectification shell (1) tip-end-side is provided with balance air bag (9).
4. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described airduct (6) two ends are provided with the cover (10) of becalming.
5. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described becalms cover (10) from outside to inside, and internal diameter reduces gradually.
6. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipeline (2) bottom is parallel with rectification shell (1) bottom.
7. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stretch out from rectification shell (1) bottom described pipeline (2) bottom.
8. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: all pipelines (2) all connect same airduct (6).
9. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hole (3) diameter is no more than 1mm.
10. the heavy metal in water ionic adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pipeline (2) length is less than the height of rectification shell (1), on rectification shell (1), be provided with the upper cover (11) being connected with rectification shell (1) buckle, rotating shaft (5) is stretched out from the opening on upper cover (11) top.
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CN103523862A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103523862A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Water body heavy metal ion adsorption device based on negative pressure capillary principle |
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