CN103520083A - Preparation method of active edible fungus skincare material - Google Patents
Preparation method of active edible fungus skincare material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103520083A CN103520083A CN201310486189.5A CN201310486189A CN103520083A CN 103520083 A CN103520083 A CN 103520083A CN 201310486189 A CN201310486189 A CN 201310486189A CN 103520083 A CN103520083 A CN 103520083A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an active edible fungus skincare material. The preparation method adopts the following components and craft processes in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of dry edible fungus, 30-100 parts of sugar, and 180-430 parts of sterile water. The method comprises the following craft processes: (1) rehydrating the dry edible fungus; (2) draining off after flushing; (3) cutting up the edible fungus; (4) putting into the crushed edible fungus and the sugar into a fermentation vat at an interval in layers, and adding 20-60 parts of sugar and 80-150 parts of sterile water; (5) naturally fermenting at room temperature, stirring once every day, deflating for 3-5 times during the period; (6) naturally fermenting for more than 45 days, so as to obtain one-time fermented edible fungus enzyme liquid; (7) jordaning the fermented crushed edible fungus, then adding 10-40 parts of sugar, and 50-100 parts of sterile water, fermenting twice for more than 30 days, and deflating for 2-3 times during the period; and (8) merging and homogenizing twice fermentation liquors, and stewing for more than 30 days, so as to obtain the active edible fungus skincare material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Auricularia deep process technology, be specially the preparation method of the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia.
Background technology
Auricularia, a kind of fungus, is divided into Auricularia and Tremella.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Auricularia sweet in the mouth, and property is flat, and function profit the five internal organs, fill blood.Be applicable to the five internal organs weakness, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, lusterless complexion, hair not damp.According to the study, often eat Auricularia, can make people's metabolism strengthen, blood circulation is vigorous, the function of each histoorgan improves, and the elasticity of skin strengthens, and subcutaneous tissue is plentiful, and wrinkle shoals and even disappears, it is delicate smooth that skin becomes, and can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, and makes us skin ruddy, radiant.Modern study shows, Auricularia rich in proteins, crude fibre, saccharide, fat, aminoacid, vitamin and several mineral materials, also contain the multiple Auricularia polysaccharides such as trehalose, pentosan, mannitol, nutritive value is very high, there is the strong effect of righting, have QI invigorating, the strong intelligence of allaying one's hunger, make light of one's life by commiting suicide, hemostasis and pain-relieving, the effect such as invigorate blood circulation of enriching blood, be a kind of senior nourishing tonic.The Polysaccharide being rich in has good clear sliding effect, is mine worker, textile worker's important health food, also has certain anticancer and Cardiovarscular function.
Along with the raising of people to Auricularia beautifying skin-protection function understanding, started Auricularia to be incorporated into the beauty and skin care product scope of external, but be processed to extract cooking liquor after powder or steaming and decocting, use more.As everyone knows, Auricularia has extremely strong water swellability, and not only Auricularia superfines difficulty of processing is large, and skin difficulty absorbs, and is being made into the product later stage, tends to because of the water-swelling property of Auricularia powder, the stability of product is affected; And long high temperature steaming can make the micro-active beneficiating ingredient of the many not heatproofs in Auricularia destroyed, its nutritive value is had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that quasi-solution of the present invention is determined is that the preparation method of the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia is provided.This preparation method adopts normal temperature and pressure natural fermentation mode to produce, and technique is simple, easy to operate, pollution-free, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.The active beauty and skin care material of this preparation method gained Auricularia is under normal temperature environment, the mode of fermenting by Auricularia own nature is made, therefore when saving Auricularia nutrient from damage, make Auricularia nutrient enzyme activation, enable to be absorbed by the skin well utilization, there is good beautifying skin-protection function.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves described preparation method technical problem is, design the preparation method of the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia, this preparation method adopts following mass fraction to form and preparation process: the mass fraction composition of the active beauty and skin care material of described Auricularia is mainly: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part and water 180-430 part;
Described preparation process: 1). after being cleaned, selected high-quality dried Auricularia uses the abundant steep raising rehydration of 30-130 part sterilized water; 2). by Auricularia after rehydration with draining after 20-50 part aseptic water washing; 3). by the rehydration Auricularia chopping after draining; 4). the Auricularia fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Auricularia fragment one deck sugar, finally add sterilized water; Sugar addition is 20-60 part, and sterilized water addition is 80-150 part; 5). by natural fermentation at normal temperatures after the fermenter sealing of having feeded, in sweat, should avoid solar radiation, and slowly stir once every day, between yeast phase, exit 3-5 time; When continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is during lower than 15 ℃, should promote fermentation temperature or ambient temperature to 15 ℃-35 ℃; 6). one time fermentation is more than 30 days, until in fermenter again without after new Bubble formation, one time fermentation completes, and extracts one time fermentation liquid standby; 7). by after the fermentation Auricularia fragment defibrination extracting after one time fermentation liquid, add after sugar 10-40 part and sterilized water 50-100 part, secondary natural fermentation is more than 30 days again, until in fermenter again without new Bubble formation, secondary natural fermentation complete, and between yeast phase, exits 2-3 time; 8). by after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, with the merging of gained one time fermentation liquid, homogenizing, standing more than 30 days, be Auricularia beauty and skin care material of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, preparation method of the present invention adopts normal temperature and pressure natural fermentation mode to produce, and technique is simple, easy to operate, pollution-free, and low energy consumption is easy to promote, and is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.Whole nutrients that the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention contains Auricularia, contain multiple micro-active enzyme active substance, are easy to skin and absorb, without adding antiseptic.The active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention can directly be made beauty and skin care water preparation and use, also can be used as after main Effect raw material adds other conventional adjuvants and make cream, Emulsion dough-making powder film dressing, can also adopt cold drying technology to make powder, and add excipient on powder basis, make tablet or capsule etc. and be convenient to transportation and carry.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further narrate the present invention.
Auricularia activity beauty and skin care material (abbreviation material) preparation method (abbreviation preparation method) of the present invention's design adopts the mass fraction of the active beauty and skin care material of following Auricularia to form and preparation process, and the mass fraction composition of the active beauty and skin care material of described Auricularia is mainly: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part part and sterilized water 180-430 part.
The technical process of preparation method of the present invention is:
1). after the dried Auricularia after selected roguing is cleaned, by the abundant steep raising rehydration of 30-130 part sterilized water, preferred high-quality sterilized water room temperature steep raising, the steep raising time should be more than 4 hours;
2). the Auricularia after rehydration, with after 20-50 part aseptic water washing, is drained;
3). by the rehydration Auricularia chopping after draining, chip size is the irregular square sheet of length of side 1-5mm;
4). the Auricularia fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Auricularia fragment one deck sugar, sugar addition 20-60 part, finally add sterilized water 80-150 part, amount of water is slightly to cover Auricularia fragment and sugar raw material is advisable, and described raw material and water are no more than 80% of fermenter volume; Fermenter should be selected the non-metallic materials such as timber, pottery or plastics;
5). by after the fermenter sealing of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, should avoid solar radiation in sweat, and slow stirring every day once, when continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is during lower than 15 ℃, promote fermentation temperature or ambient temperature to 15 ℃-35 ℃, between yeast phase, need to exit 3-5 time;
6). natural fermentation is more than 45 days, until in fermenter again without new Bubble formation, one time fermentation has accused; Extract fermentation liquid and be one time fermentation Auricularia enzyme liquid;
7). by after the fermentation Auricularia fragment defibrination extracting after enzyme liquid, then add sugar 10-40 part and sterilized water 50-100 part to carry out secondary natural fermentation, ferment in second time is more than 30 days, until in fermenter again without after new Bubble formation, ferment in second time has accused; Defibrination fineness is less than 10um;
8). by merging with one time fermentation liquid after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, homogenizing, standing more than 30 days, be the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention, time of repose is the aging time, and the aging time should be grown should not be short; Ferment in second time liquid filtering fineness is less than 5um.
In order further to enrich the functional component of the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention, meet the many-sided cosmetology needs of people, the further feature of the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention is, the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention also comprises at least one in the following substance that mass fraction forms: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 1-10 part; Aloe 1-10 part; Fructus Jujubae 1-5 part; Fructus actinidiae chinensis 1-5 part and Fructus Lycii 1-3 part.
Dried Auricularia of the present invention is that Tremella (being again Tremella) is or/and the dry product of Auricularia, preferably Tremella.
Sugar of the present invention is crystal sugar, brown sugar, white sugar or/and a kind of in Mel, or two or more combination in any; Preferably Mel is or/and brown sugar.
Water of the present invention is the sterilized water that meets drinking water standard, preferably the aseptic high quality mineral water of drinking water standard.
Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of the present invention and Aloe are fresh Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii and the stem and leaf of Aloe.
Fructus Jujubae of the present invention and Fructus Lycii can be fresh fruits, also can make dry fruit.
The active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of preparation method gained of the present invention is transparent or semitransparent thick liquid, appearance color is different according to raw material difference to be changed, pH3-5, be faintly acid, there is special ferment fragrance taste, the whole nutrients that contain Auricularia and abundant enzymatic activity material, human body skin absorption rate is high, and not containing antiseptic.Because the active beauty and skin care material of the Auricularia of gained is that the micro-active natural fermentation being had by Auricularia self at normal temperatures and pressures forms, the whole nutrients that retained Auricularia, and the nutrient of Auricularia can absorb better by skin after the fermentation of himself enzyme activation, there is good whitening, skin care, crease-resistant, light speckle, anti-acne, antiinflammatory, moisturizing, moisturizing, control wet goods beauty and skin care effect.
Above-mentioned production process is except the raw materials such as Auricularia are selected, cleaned, and other steps all should be carried out within meeting the clean room of food hygienic standard; Cleaning and sterilizing all should be carried out before use in the every position that can contact with material of utensil used, with the miscellaneous bacteria of avoiding infection.
Preparation method normal temperature and pressure of the present invention is produced, and technique is simple, easy to operate, pollution-free, and low energy consumption is easy to promote, and is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.Whole nutrients that the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention contains Auricularia and a large amount of active enzyme material, be easy to skin and absorb, and beauty and skin care effect is comprehensive, and without adding antiseptic.The active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention can directly be made beauty and skin care water preparation and use, also can be used as after main Effect raw material adds other conventional adjuvants and make cream, Emulsion dough-making powder film dressing, can also adopt cold drying technology to make powder, and add excipient on powder basis, make tablet or capsule etc. and be convenient to transportation and carry.Wherein, the active beauty and skin care material of the Auricularia of the present invention supernatant after standing, can directly make beauty and skin care water preparation goods and use; Middle part translucent liquid is made cream, Emulsion or the use of unguentum goods after can adding conventional adjuvant; Bottom precipitation mud can directly be made beauty mask dressing and use.
The present invention does not address part and is applicable to prior art.
Provide specific embodiments of the invention below.These embodiment, only for further concrete narration the present invention, do not limit the protection domain of the application's claim.
Embodiment 1
Design the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia, its material by following mass fraction forms and is: 10 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; 50 parts, brown sugar; 400 parts of 50 parts of Mel and aseptic mineral waters.Its preparation method is:
1). by Tremella roguing selection, and rinse in silt dust Hou， clean room and add 130 portions of aseptic mineral waters to soak rehydration 5 hours with tap water;
2). the Tremella after rehydration is removed to root, and rinse after twice with 20 parts of aseptic mineral waters, drain;
3). by the rehydration Tremella chopping after draining, chip size is the irregular square sheet of length of side 1-5mm;
4). the Tremella fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Tremella fragment one deck brown sugar, add 30 parts, brown sugar, finally add 150 parts of 30 parts of Mel and aseptic mineral waters, amount of water is as the criterion slightly to cover Auricularia fragment and brown sugar, and raw material and water account for 80% of fermenter volume;
5). by after the fermenter sealing of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, should avoid solar radiation in sweat, and slowly stirs once every day, when continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is during lower than 15 ℃, promotes fermentation temperature to 15 ℃-35 ℃;
6). natural fermentation 60 days, between yeast phase, exit 3 times, until in fermenter again without new Bubble formation, one time fermentation has accused; Extract fermentation liquid and be one time fermentation Auricularia enzyme liquid;
7). will after the fermentation Tremella fragment defibrination extracting after enzyme liquid, add again 100 parts of 20 parts, brown sugar, 20 parts of Mel and aseptic mineral waters to carry out secondary natural fermentation, ferment in second time 45 days, exit during this time 2 times, until complete without new Bubble formation after fermentation again in fermenter; Defibrination fineness is less than 10um.
8). by merging with one time fermentation enzyme liquid after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, homogenizing, within standing 30 days, be above the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention; Ferment in second time liquid filtering fineness is less than 5um.
Embodiment 2
Design the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia, its material by following mass fraction forms: 7 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; 3 parts of dry Auricularia; 20 parts of white sugar; 20 parts, brown sugar; 350 parts, 60 parts of Mel and bacterium water.
Its preparation method is: black and white Auricularia rehydration, fermentation simultaneously after selecting materials, remove with 120 parts of sterilized water steep raising rehydrations, 30 parts of aseptic water washings, fermentation for the first time adds 10 parts of white sugar, 10 parts, brown sugar, 40 parts of Mel, 100 parts of sterilized water, and fermentation for the second time adds beyond 100 parts of 10 parts of white sugar, 10 parts, brown sugar, 20 parts of Mel, water, all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Design the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia, it is mainly comprised of the material of following mass fraction: 8 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; 10 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis; 10 parts of Aloes; 5 parts, bright Fructus Jujubae; 5 parts of Fructus actinidiae chinensiss; 3 parts of fresh fructus lyciis; 40 parts of white sugar; 40 parts, brown sugar; 60 parts of Mel; 500 parts of 20 parts, crystal sugar and sterilized water.Its preparation method is:
1, the preparation method of extra dry white wine Auricularia is removed with 120 parts of sterilized water steep raising rehydrations, 30 parts of aseptic water washings, fermentation for the first time adds 15 parts of white sugar, 15 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts, crystal sugar, 25 parts of Mel, 120 parts, water, and fermentation for the second time adds beyond 80 parts, 10 parts of white sugar, 10 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts, crystal sugar, 15 parts of Mel and water, all the other methods are identical with embodiment 1;
2, the fermentation preparation of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Aloe, bright Fructus Jujubae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis, fresh fructus lycii:
1). deburring after the new fresh Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of the high-quality after selected roguing is cleaned, by Fructus Jujubae select clean after enucleation, after Aloe, Fructus Lycii, Fructus actinidiae chinensis are selected respectively, clean up, and drain away the water with after 100 parts of aseptic water washings 2 times;
2). by Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Aloe, Fructus Jujubae chopping, chip size is the irregular square sheet of length of side 5mm, and Fructus actinidiae chinensis is cut into the thin slice that 2-3mm is thick, and Fructus Lycii is racked;
3). the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii having shredded, Aloe, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis and Fructus Lycii are put into fermenter according to the mode layering of one deck particle one deck sugar, 10 parts of 15 parts of remaining white sugar, 15 parts, brown sugar, crystal sugar are added respectively, finally add 20 parts of Mel, add 50 parts of sterilized water; Amount of water slightly covers the raw materials such as Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii fragment, and raw material and water are no more than 80% of fermenter volume; Fermenter Ceramics product;
4). by after the fermenter sealing of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, avoids solar radiation in sweat, and slowly stir once every day; Exit during this time 4 times; Environment mean temperature remains on 15 ℃-35 ℃;
5). natural fermentation 50 days, until in fermenter again without new Bubble formation, extract fermentation liquid, extracting mode is taked centrifugation;
6), the fermentation liquids such as the fermenting twice liquid of Auricularia and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii are mixed homogeneously after, within standing 30 days, be above the active beauty and skin care material of the present embodiment Auricularia.
Embodiment 4
Design the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia, its material by following mass fraction forms: 2 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; 1 part of dry Auricularia, 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii; 1 part of Aloe; 1 part, dry Fructus Jujubae; 10 parts, brown sugar; 200 parts of 20 parts of Mel and sterilized water.
Its preparation method is:
1). Auricularia is selected after cleaning in 30 parts of sterilized water to rehydration 5 hours, by dry Fructus Jujubae select clean after enucleation, by Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii select clean after deburring, Aloe is selected to cleaning, and by described raw material with draining after 40 parts of aseptic water washings;
2). by the Auricularia after rehydration be cut into the fragment of about 5mm, by Fructus Jujubae (pitted) chopping, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii and Aloe are cut into the thin slice of 2-3mm left and right;
3). the Auricularia of having shredded, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Aloe and Fructus Jujubae are put into fermenter according to the mode layering of one deck particle one deck sugar, 5 parts, brown sugar is added, finally add 15 parts of Mel, add 80 parts, water; Amount of water slightly covers the raw materials such as Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii fragment, and raw material and water are no more than 80% of fermenter volume; Fermenter Ceramics product;
4). by after the fermenter sealing of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, avoids solar radiation in sweat, and slowly stir once every day; Exit during this time 5 times; Environment mean temperature remains on 15 ℃-35 ℃;
5). natural fermentation 50 days, until in fermenter again without new Bubble formation, extract fermentation liquid, extracting mode is taked centrifugation;
6). particles such as extracting the later Auricularia of one time fermentation liquid is rejected to defibrination after Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii and Chinese aloe tablet, add again 50 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts of Mel, sterilized water to carry out ferment in second time, ferment in second time 40 days, during exit 2 times, until complete without new Bubble formation after fermentation again in fermenter; Defibrination fineness is less than 10um.
7). by merging with one time fermentation enzyme liquid after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, homogenizing, within standing 30 days, be above the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia of the present invention; Ferment in second time liquid filtering fineness is less than 5um.
Embodiment 5
Design the active beauty and skin care material of a kind of Auricularia, its material by following mass fraction forms: 5 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; 2 parts of dry Auricularia, 5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis; 2 parts of Aloes; 1 part of dry wolfberry; 10 parts, brown sugar; 300 parts of 20 parts of Mel and sterilized water.
Its preparation method is that, except dry wolfberry being selected after remove impurity cleaning, outside immersion rehydration racked after 4 hours, all the other preparation methoies can be with reference to embodiment 4.Wherein, with 100 parts of sterilized water, soak rehydration Auricularia, with raw material described in 50 parts of aseptic water washings, one time fermentation adds 7 parts, brown sugar, 15 parts of Mel, 100 parts of sterilized water, and ferment in second time adds 3 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts of Mel, 50 parts of sterilized water.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia, this preparation method adopts following mass fraction to form and preparation process: the mass fraction of the active beauty and skin care material of described Auricularia forms and is mainly: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part and water 180-430 part;
Described preparation process: 1). after being cleaned, selected high-quality dried Auricularia uses the abundant steep raising rehydration of 30-130 part sterilized water; 2). by Auricularia after rehydration with draining after 20-50 part aseptic water washing; 3). by the rehydration Auricularia chopping after draining; 4). the Auricularia fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Auricularia fragment one deck sugar, finally add sterilized water; Sugar addition is 20-60 part, and sterilized water addition is 80-150 part; 5). by natural fermentation at normal temperatures after the fermenter sealing of having feeded, in sweat, should avoid solar radiation, and slowly stir once every day, between yeast phase, exit 3-5 time; When continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is during lower than 15 ℃, should promote fermentation temperature or ambient temperature to 15 ℃-35 ℃; 6). one time fermentation is more than 30 days, until in fermenter again without after new Bubble formation, one time fermentation completes, and extracts one time fermentation liquid standby; 7). by after the fermentation Auricularia fragment defibrination extracting after one time fermentation liquid, add after sugar 10-40 part and sterilized water 50-100 part, secondary natural fermentation is more than 30 days again, until in fermenter again without new Bubble formation, secondary natural fermentation complete, and between yeast phase, exits 2-3 time; 8). by after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, with the merging of gained one time fermentation liquid, homogenizing, standing more than 30 days, be Auricularia beauty and skin care material of the present invention.
2. the preparation method of the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia according to claim 1, is characterized in that the active beauty and skin care quality of materials of described Auricularia mark also comprises at least one in following substance in forming: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 1-10 part; Aloe 1-10 part; Fructus Jujubae 1-5 part; Fructus actinidiae chinensis 1-5 part and Fructus Lycii 1-3 part.
3. the preparation method of the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sugar is crystal sugar, brown sugar, white sugar or/and a kind of in Mel, or the combination of two or more any mass ratios.
4. the active beauty and skin care material of described Auricularia that described in claim 1-3 any one prepared by the preparation method of the active beauty and skin care material of Auricularia, pH3-5.
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