CN103520083B - The preparation method of the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia - Google Patents
The preparation method of the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the preparation method of the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, and this preparation method adopts following mass fraction to form and technical process: described composition is mainly: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part and sterilized water 180-430 part; Technical process is: 1). dried Auricularia steep raising rehydration; 2). drain after flushing; 3). chopping Auricularia; 4). Auricularia fragment and the layering of sugar interval are put into fermenter, sugar addition 20-60 part, add sterilized water 80-150 part; 5). natural fermentation under room temperature, every day stirs once; Period venting 3-5 time; 6). namely natural fermentation obtain one time fermentation agaric ferment liquid for more than 45 days; 7). after the Auricularia fragment defibrination that will ferment, then add sugar 10-40 part, sterilized water 50-100 part, ferment in second time more than 30 days, period venting 2-3 time; 8). fermenting twice liquid merges, homogenizing, leaves standstill more than 30 days and get final product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Auricularia deep process technology, be specially the preparation method of the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia.
Background technology
Auricularia, a kind of fungus, is divided into Auricularia and Tremella.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Auricularia sweet in the mouth, and property is put down, and function profit the five internal organs, fill blood.Be applicable to the five internal organs weakness, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, lusterless complexion, hair not damp.According to the study, often eat Auricularia, the metabolism of people can be made to strengthen, and blood circulation is vigorous, the function of each histoorgan improves, and the elasticity of skin strengthens, and subcutaneous tissue is plentiful, and wrinkle shoals and even disappears, skin becomes delicate smooth, can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, and it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin.Modern study shows, Auricularia rich in proteins, crude fibre, saccharide, fat, aminoacid, vitamin and several mineral materials, also containing multiple Auricularia polysaccharides such as trehalose, pentosan, mannitols, nutritive value is very high, there is the effect that righting is strong, have QI invigorating, allay one's hunger, strong intelligence of making light of one's life by commiting suicide, hemostasis and pain-relieving, effect such as to invigorate blood circulation of enriching blood, be a kind of senior nourishing tonic.The Polysaccharide be rich in has good clear sliding effect, is the important health food of mine worker, textile worker, also has certain anticancer and Cardiovarscular function.
Along with the raising that people are familiar with Auricularia beautifying skin-protection function, start beauty and skin care product scope Auricularia being incorporated into external, but extracted cooking liquor to use after being processed to powder or steaming and decocting more.As everyone knows, Auricularia has extremely strong water swellability, and not only Auricularia superfines difficulty of processing is large, and skin difficulty absorbs, and is being made into the product later stage, often because of the water-swelling property of Auricularia powder, the stability of product is affected; And long high temperature steaming, then the micro-active beneficiating ingredient of the many not heatproofs in Auricularia can be made to be destroyed, its nutritive value is had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that quasi-solution of the present invention is determined is, provides the preparation method of the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia.This preparation method adopts normal temperature and pressure natural fermentation mode to produce, and technique is simple, easy to operate, pollution-free, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.The active skincare material of this preparation method gained Auricularia is under normal temperature environment, the mode of being fermented by Auricularia own nature is made, therefore while saving Auricularia nutrient from damage, Auricularia nutrient enzyme activation is made, enable to be absorbed by the skin utilization well, there is good beautifying skin-protection function.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves described preparation method technical problem is, design the preparation method of the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, this preparation method adopts following mass fraction to form and preparation process: the mass fraction composition of the active skincare material of described Auricularia is mainly: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part and water 180-430 part;
Described preparation process: 1). use the abundant steep raising rehydration of 30-130 part sterilized water by after the cleaning of selected high-quality dried Auricularia; 2). Auricularia after rehydration is drained with after 20-50 part aseptic water washing; 3). the rehydration Auricularia after draining is shredded; 4). the Auricularia fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Auricularia fragment one deck sugar, finally adds sterilized water; Sugar addition is 20-60 part, and sterilized water addition is 80-150 part; 5). natural fermentation at normal temperatures after the fermenter of having feeded is closed, sunlight should be avoided in sweat to irradiate, and slowly stir once, exits 3-5 time between yeast phase every day; When continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, fermentation temperature or ambient temperature to 15 DEG C-35 DEG C should be promoted; 6). one time fermentation more than 30 days, until after producing without new bubble in fermenter, namely one time fermentation completes again, extracts one time fermentation liquid for subsequent use; 7). after extracting the fermentation Auricularia fragment defibrination after one time fermentation liquid, after adding sugar 10-40 part and sterilized water 50-100 part again, secondary natural fermentation more than 30 days, until produce without new bubble in fermenter again, namely secondary natural fermentation complete, and exits 2-3 time between yeast phase; 8). after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, to merge with gained one time fermentation liquid, homogenizing, leave standstill more than 30 days, be Auricularia skincare material of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, preparation method of the present invention adopts normal temperature and pressure natural fermentation mode to produce, and technique is simple, easy to operate, pollution-free, low energy consumption, is easy to promote, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.The active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention contains whole nutrients of Auricularia, containing multiple micro-active enzyme active substance, is easy to skin and absorbs, without the need to adding antiseptic.The active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention directly can be made beauty and skin care water preparation and use, also cream, Emulsion dough-making powder film dressing is made after can adding other customary adjuvant as primary efficacy raw material, cold drying technology can also be adopted to make powder, and excipient is added on powder base, make tablet or capsule etc. and be convenient to transport and carry.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment.
Active skincare material (abbreviation material) preparation method (abbreviation preparation method) of Auricularia of the present invention's design adopts mass fraction composition and the preparation process of the active skincare material of following Auricularia, and the mass fraction composition of the active skincare material of described Auricularia is mainly: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part part and sterilized water 180-430 part.
The technical process of preparation method of the present invention is:
1). after the dried Auricularia cleaning after selected roguing, by the abundant steep raising rehydration of 30-130 part sterilized water, preferred high-quality sterilized water room temperature steep raising, the steep raising time should more than 4 hours;
2). by the Auricularia after rehydration with after 20-50 part aseptic water washing, drain;
3). shredded by the rehydration Auricularia after draining, chip size is the irregular square sheet of length of side 1-5mm;
4). the Auricularia fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Auricularia fragment one deck sugar, sugar addition 20-60 part, finally add sterilized water 80-150 part, amount of water is slightly to cover Auricularia fragment and sugar raw material is advisable, and described raw material and water are no more than 80% of fermenter volume; Fermenter should select the non-metallic materials such as timber, pottery or plastics;
5). after being closed by the fermenter of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, should avoid sunlight to irradiate in sweat, and slowly stir once every day, when continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, promotes fermentation temperature or ambient temperature to 15 DEG C-35 DEG C, between yeast phase, need venting 3-5 time;
6). natural fermentation more than 45 days, until produce without new bubble in fermenter, namely one time fermentation has accused again; Extract fermentation liquid and be one time fermentation agaric ferment liquid;
7). after extracting the fermentation Auricularia fragment defibrination after enzyme liquid, then add sugar 10-40 part and sterilized water 50-100 part carries out secondary natural fermentation, ferment in second time more than 30 days, until after producing without new bubble in fermenter, namely ferment in second time has accused again; Defibrination fineness is less than 10um;
8). by merging with one time fermentation liquid after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, homogenizing, leave standstill more than 30 days, be the active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention, time of repose is the aging time, and the aging time should be grown unsuitable short; Ferment in second time liquid filtering fineness is less than 5um.
In order to enrich the functional component of the active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention further, meet the many-sided cosmetology needs of people, the further feature of the active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention is, the active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention also comprises at least one in the following substance of mass fraction composition: Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 1-10 part; Aloe 1-10 part; Fructus Jujubae 1-5 part; Fructus actinidiae chinensis 1-5 part and Fructus Lycii 1-3 part.
Dried Auricularia of the present invention be Tremella (being Tremella again) or/and the dry product of Auricularia, preferred Tremella.
Sugar of the present invention be crystal sugar, brown sugar, white sugar or/and one in Mel, or two or more combination in any; Preferred Mel is or/and brown sugar.
Water of the present invention is the sterilized water meeting drinking water standard, the aseptic high quality mineral water of preferred drinking water standard.
Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of the present invention and Aloe are fresh Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii and the stem and leaf of Aloe.
Fructus Jujubae of the present invention and Fructus Lycii can be fresh fruits, also can make dry fruit.
The active skincare material of Auricularia of preparation method gained of the present invention is transparent or semitransparent thick liquid, appearance color changes in different according to raw material difference, pH3-5, in faintly acid, there is special ferment fragrance taste, whole nutrient containing Auricularia and abundant enzymatic activity material, human body skin absorption rate is high, and not containing antiseptic.The active skincare material of Auricularia due to gained is that the micro-active natural fermentation had by Auricularia self at normal temperatures and pressures forms, remain whole nutrients of Auricularia, and the nutrient of Auricularia can be absorbed better by skin after the fermentation of himself enzyme activation, has good whitening, skin care, crease-resistant, light speckle, anti-acne, antiinflammatory, moisturizing, moisturizing, control wet goods beauty and skin care effect.
Above-mentioned production process is except the raw material selection such as Auricularia, cleaning, and other steps all should be carried out in the clean room meeting food hygienic standard; Cleaning and sterilizing all should be carried out, with miscellaneous bacteria of avoiding infection before use in the every position that can contact with material of utensil used.
Preparation method normal temperature and pressure of the present invention is produced, and technique is simple, easy to operate, pollution-free, low energy consumption, is easy to promote, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.The active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention contains whole nutrient of Auricularia and a large amount of active enzyme material, and be easy to skin and absorb, beauty and skin care effect is comprehensive, and without the need to adding antiseptic.The active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention directly can be made beauty and skin care water preparation and use, also cream, Emulsion dough-making powder film dressing is made after can adding other customary adjuvant as primary efficacy raw material, cold drying technology can also be adopted to make powder, and excipient is added on powder base, make tablet or capsule etc. and be convenient to transport and carry.Wherein, the active skincare material supernatant of the Auricularia of the present invention after leaving standstill, directly can make beauty and skin care water preparation goods and use; Make cream, Emulsion or unguentum goods after middle part translucent liquid can add customary adjuvant to use; Bottom precipitation mud then directly can be made beauty mask dressing and use.
The present invention does not address part and is applicable to prior art.
Provide specific embodiments of the invention below.These embodiments only describe the present invention for concrete further, do not limit the protection domain of the application's claim.
Embodiment 1
Design the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, it is made up of the material of following mass fraction and is: 10 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; 50 parts, brown sugar; Mel 50 parts and aseptic mineral water 400 parts.Its preparation method is:
1). Tremella roguing is chosen, and with after tap water silt dust, in clean room, adds 130 portions of aseptic mineral waters soak rehydration 5 hours;
2). the Tremella after rehydration is removed root, and after rinsing twice with aseptic mineral water 20 parts, drains;
3). shredded by the rehydration Tremella after draining, chip size is the irregular square sheet of length of side 1-5mm;
4). the Tremella fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Tremella fragment one deck brown sugar, add 30 parts, brown sugar, finally add Mel 30 parts and aseptic mineral water 150 parts, amount of water is slightly to cover Auricularia fragment and brown sugar is as the criterion, and raw material and water account for 80% of fermenter volume;
5). after the fermenter of having feeded being closed, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, sunlight should be avoided to irradiate, and slowly stirs once in sweat every day, when continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, lifting fermentation temperature to 15 DEG C-35 DEG C;
6). natural fermentation 60 days, exit 3 times between yeast phase, until produce without new bubble in fermenter, namely one time fermentation has accused again; Extract fermentation liquid and be one time fermentation agaric ferment liquid;
7). carry out secondary natural fermentation by adding 20 parts, brown sugar, Mel 20 parts and aseptic mineral water 100 parts again after extracting the fermentation Tremella fragment defibrination after enzyme liquid, ferment in second time 45 days, period exits 2 times, namely completes until produce after fermentation without new bubble again in fermenter; Defibrination fineness is less than 10um.
8). by merging with one time fermentation enzyme liquid after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, homogenizing, leave standstill and within more than 30 days, be the active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention; Ferment in second time liquid filtering fineness is less than 5um.
Embodiment 2
Design the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, it is made up of the material of following mass fraction: 7 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; Dry Auricularia 3 parts; White sugar 20 parts; 20 parts, brown sugar; Mel 60 parts and 350 parts, bacterium water.
Its preparation method is: black and white Auricularia rehydration, fermentation simultaneously after selecting materials, remove with 120 parts of sterilized water steep raising rehydrations, 30 parts of aseptic water washings, first time fermentation adds white sugar 10 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, Mel 40 parts, sterilized water 100 parts, and second time fermentation adds beyond white sugar 10 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, Mel 20 parts, 100 parts, water, all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Design the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, its material primarily of following mass fraction forms: 8 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 10 parts; Aloe 10 parts; 5 parts, fresh Fructus Jujubae; Fructus actinidiae chinensis 5 parts; Fresh fructus lycii 3 parts; White sugar 40 parts; 40 parts, brown sugar; Mel 60 parts; 20 parts, crystal sugar and sterilized water 500 parts.Its preparation method is:
1, the preparation method of extra dry white wine Auricularia is removed with 120 parts of sterilized water steep raising rehydrations, 30 parts of aseptic water washings, first time fermentation adds white sugar 15 parts, 15 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts, crystal sugar, Mel 25 parts, 120 parts, water, and second time fermentation adds beyond white sugar 10 parts, 10 parts, brown sugar, 5 parts, crystal sugar, Mel 15 parts and 80 parts, water, all the other methods are identical with embodiment 1;
2, the fermentation preparation of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Aloe, fresh Fructus Jujubae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis, fresh fructus lycii:
1). by deburring after the cleaning of new for the high-quality after selected roguing fresh Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Fructus Jujubae is selected enucleation after cleaning, clean up after Aloe, Fructus Lycii, Fructus actinidiae chinensis are selected respectively, and drain away the water with after 100 parts of aseptic water washings 2 times;
2). by Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Aloe, Fructus Jujubae chopping, chip size is the irregular square sheet of length of side 5mm, Fructus actinidiae chinensis is cut into the thin slice that 2-3mm is thick, is racked by Fructus Lycii;
3). the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii shredded, Aloe, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis and Fructus Lycii are put into fermenter according to the mode layering of one deck particle one deck sugar, remaining white sugar 15 parts, 15 parts, brown sugar, 10 parts, crystal sugar are added respectively, finally add Mel 20 parts, add sterilized water 50 parts; Amount of water slightly covers the raw materials such as Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii fragment, and raw material and water are no more than 80% of fermenter volume; Fermenter Ceramics product;
4). after being closed by the fermenter of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, avoids sunlight to irradiate in sweat, and every day slowly stirs once; Period exits 4 times; Environment mean temperature remains on 15 DEG C-35 DEG C;
5). natural fermentation 50 days, until produce without new bubble in fermenter, extract fermentation liquid, extracting mode takes centrifugation again;
6), the fermentation liquids such as the fermenting twice liquid of Auricularia and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii are mixed homogeneously after, leave standstill and within more than 30 days, be the active skincare material of the present embodiment Auricularia.
Embodiment 4
Design the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, it is made up of the material of following mass fraction: 2 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; Dry Auricularia 1 part, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 1 part; Aloe 1 part; 1 part, dry Fructus Jujubae; 10 parts, brown sugar; Mel 20 parts and sterilized water 200 parts.
Its preparation method is:
1). Auricularia to be selected after cleaning in 30 parts of sterilized water rehydration 5 hours, dry Fructus Jujubae is selected enucleation after cleaning, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is selected deburring after cleaning, Aloe is selected cleaning, and described raw material is drained with after 40 parts of aseptic water washings;
2). the Auricularia after rehydration is cut into the fragment of about 5mm, Fructus Jujubae (pitted) shredded, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii and Aloe be cut into the thin slice of about 2-3mm;
3). the Auricularia of having shredded, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Aloe and Fructus Jujubae are put into fermenter according to the mode layering of one deck particle one deck sugar, 5 parts, brown sugar is added, finally add Mel 15 parts, add water 80 parts; Amount of water slightly covers the raw materials such as Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii fragment, and raw material and water are no more than 80% of fermenter volume; Fermenter Ceramics product;
4). after being closed by the fermenter of having feeded, natural fermentation at normal temperatures, avoids sunlight to irradiate in sweat, and every day slowly stirs once; Period exits 5 times; Environment mean temperature remains on 15 DEG C-35 DEG C;
5). natural fermentation 50 days, until produce without new bubble in fermenter, extract fermentation liquid, extracting mode takes centrifugation again;
6). by defibrination after the particle rejecting Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis such as Auricularia later for extraction one time fermentation liquid and Chinese aloe tablet, add 5 parts, brown sugar again, Mel 5 parts, sterilized water 50 parts carry out ferment in second time, ferment in second time 40 days, period exits 2 times, namely completes until produce after fermentation without new bubble again in fermenter; Defibrination fineness is less than 10um.
7). by merging with one time fermentation enzyme liquid after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, homogenizing, leave standstill and within more than 30 days, be the active skincare material of Auricularia of the present invention; Ferment in second time liquid filtering fineness is less than 5um.
Embodiment 5
Design the active skincare material of a kind of Auricularia, it is made up of the material of following mass fraction: 5 parts, extra dry white wine Auricularia; Dry Auricularia 2 parts, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 5 parts; Aloe 2 parts; Dry wolfberry 1 part; 10 parts, brown sugar; Mel 20 parts and sterilized water 300 parts.
Its preparation method is, after dry wolfberry being selected remove impurity cleaning, outside immersion rehydration racked after 4 hours, all the other preparation methoies can refer to embodiment 4.Wherein, soak rehydration Auricularia with sterilized water 100 parts, with raw material described in 50 parts of aseptic water washings, one time fermentation adds 7 parts, brown sugar, Mel 15 parts, sterilized water 100 parts, and ferment in second time adds 3 parts, brown sugar, Mel 5 parts, sterilized water 50 parts.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for the active skincare material of Auricularia, is characterized in that the active skincare material of described Auricularia is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: dried Auricularia 2-10 part, sugar 30-100 part and sterilized water 180-430 part; The technical process of described preparation method:
1). use the abundant steep raising rehydration of 30-130 part sterilized water by after the cleaning of selected high-quality dried Auricularia;
2). Auricularia after rehydration is drained with after 20-50 part aseptic water washing;
3). the rehydration Auricularia after draining is shredded;
4). the Auricularia fragment after chopping is put into fermenter by the mode layering of one deck Auricularia fragment one deck sugar, finally adds sterilized water; Sugar addition is 20-60 part, and sterilized water addition is 80-150 part;
5). natural fermentation at normal temperatures after the fermenter of having feeded is closed, sunlight should be avoided in sweat to irradiate, and slowly stir once, exits 3-5 time between yeast phase every day; When continuous 5 days of environment mean temperature is lower than 15 DEG C, fermentation temperature or ambient temperature to 15 DEG C-35 DEG C should be promoted;
6). one time fermentation more than 30 days, until after producing without new bubble in fermenter, namely one time fermentation completes again, extracts one time fermentation liquid for subsequent use; 7). after extracting the fermentation Auricularia fragment defibrination after one time fermentation liquid, after adding sugar 10-40 part and sterilized water 50-100 part again, secondary natural fermentation more than 30 days, until produce without new bubble in fermenter again, namely secondary natural fermentation complete, and exits 2-3 time between yeast phase;
8). after ferment in second time liquid filter and remove residue, to merge with gained one time fermentation liquid, homogenizing, leave standstill more than 30 days, be described Auricularia skincare material.
2. according to the preparation method of the active skincare material of Auricularia described in claim 1, it is characterized in that described sugar be crystal sugar, brown sugar, white sugar or/and one in Mel, or the combination of two or more any mass ratio.
3. the active skincare material of Auricularia prepared of the preparation method of the active skincare material of Auricularia described in claim 1-2 any one, is characterized in that the pH of the active skincare material of described Auricularia is 3-5.
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| CN105560097B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-04-17 | 天津贝世康科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh peony flower ferment and its preparation method and application |
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