CN103518674A - Application of selenium yeast or nano-selenium for producing selenium-rich black feather silky fowl meat - Google Patents
Application of selenium yeast or nano-selenium for producing selenium-rich black feather silky fowl meat Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses application of selenium yeast or nano-selenium for producing selenium-rich black feather silky fowl meat. The specific method of the application comprises the operation that 0.2mg-0.4mg of the selenium yeast or nano-selenium is added to each kilogram of conventional basal diet for feeding black feather silky fowls. The effective selenium content in the selenium yeast is 2%o, and the effective selenium content in the nano-selenium is 1%o. The application of the selenium yeast or nano-selenium for producing the selenium-rich black feather silky fowl meat obviously improves the deposit rate of selenium in the muscle of the black feather silky fowls, and experimental results show that the deposit rate of the selenium in the muscle of the black feather silky fowls fed through the application of the selenium yeast or nano-selenium for producing the selenium-rich black feather silky fowl meat is 100%-300% higher than that of control groups.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Organic Selenium for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium, particularly a kind of yeast selenium or nanometer selenium are for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium.
Background technology
Selenium (selenium) is the essential trace element of growth of animal, is the activated centre of plurality of enzymes in body.Selenium improves the oxidation resistance of body by the free radical in the enzymatic reaction removing body of the participations such as glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR).Research shows, selenium can improve the chicken meat quality of chicken, improves growth performance, the anti-oxidant and immunocompetence of chicken.Current, the selenium-replenishing preparation of chicken has sodium selenite, selenomethionine, yeast selenium, nanometer selenium.Ortuno etc. think that the absorption of selenium depends on its chemical species, there is weinberg dose-effect relationship curve in the discovery selenium such as Waschuiewski, be that animal is mended a suitable dosage range of selenium existence, can not surpass and also can not lack selenium, otherwise all can impact animal health.A large number of experiments show that, nanometer selenium (nano-selenium, nano-Se) with yeast selenium (selenium yeast, SY) feeding effect is better than other selenium sources, both activities is high, availability is strong, low toxicity, weinberg dose-effect relationship curve is all wider than sodium selenite, has higher-security, but contrast result of use between the two report not also.
Black plumage black-bone chicken is to be formed by Dongxiang black-feather layer of green-shell egg and the hybridization of snowy peak black-bone chicken, and skin, meat, bone are black, belong to meat egg dual-purpose type high grade chook.Due to the needs of the Se content in people's diet lower than human body, exploitation selenium-enriched food has important healthy meaning.Supplementing of research discovery selenium not only can improve the health status of animal, and the health care that also can improve animal product (meat, breast and egg product etc.) is worth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, not enough for prior art, and the application for the production of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium of a kind of yeast selenium that can significantly improve the selenium deposition in black plumage black-bone chicken muscle or nanometer selenium is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of yeast selenium or nanometer selenium are for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium.
Above-mentioned yeast selenium or nanometer selenium are for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium, and concrete grammar is: in the conventional basic ration of per kilogram of the black plumage black-bone chicken of feeding, add 0.2mg-0.4mg yeast selenium or nanometer selenium.
Effective Se content in above-mentioned yeast selenium is 2 ‰, and the effective Se content in this nanometer selenium is 1 ‰.
" the black plumage blackbone Chicken " mentioned in the present invention refers to the primiparity hen meat of black plumage black-bone chicken, i.e. the hen meat that just sexual maturity starts to lay eggs.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the present invention is by adding 0.2mg-0.4mg yeast selenium or nanometer selenium in the conventional basic ration of the per kilogram the black plumage black-bone chicken of feeding, and the utmost point has significantly improved the selenium deposition (higher more than 100%～300% than control group) in black plumage black-bone chicken muscle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 adds yeast selenium or nanometer selenium black plumage black-bone chicken leg flesh Se content condition diagram after 14 days or 28 days in diet.
Fig. 2 adds yeast selenium or nanometer selenium black plumage black-bone chicken chest muscle Se content condition diagram after 14 days or 28 days in diet.
Fig. 3 adds black plumage black-bone chicken laying rate condition diagram after yeast selenium or nanometer selenium in diet.
Embodiment
1 materials and methods
1.1 test material
Test is divided into yeast selenium (trade name is Raman selenium) with organic selenium source, active ingredient Se content 2 ‰, and by Changsha, Xing Jia Bioisystech Co., Ltd provides; Nanometer selenium (trade name is for liking selenium), active ingredient Se content 1 ‰，You Ao lattice Bioisystech Co., Ltd (Shanghai) provides, and average grain diameter is 50-100nm.
1.2 experimental scheme and diet form
Test in black phoenix ecological farm village, Qiyang, Yongzhou City, Hubei Province in March, 2013 to the April Hei Yu of Co., Ltd black-bone chicken plant, the 7 monthly ages 150 plumage health status primiparity black plumage black-bone chicken close with body weight is divided into five groups of A, B, C, D, E at random, every group of 30 plumages, every group of 3 repetitions, each repeats 10 plumages.A group is control group, and B, C, D, E group are experimental group.The A group conventional basic ration of feeding, adds respectively 0.2mg/Kg yeast selenium, 0.4mg/Kg yeast selenium, 0.2mg/Kg nanometer selenium, 0.4mg/Kg nanometer selenium additive in B group, C group, D group, E basic ration.Basic ration composition and trophic level are in Table 1.
Table 1 experimental basis daily ration forms and nutritive value
1.3 feeding and management
Testing preliminary trial period is 7 days, the basic ration of feeding, day hello twice (8:00,15:00), nipple-shaped drinker is freely drunk water, and takes light filling system sooner or later, and light application time is 16 hours/day, the interior temperature of the house of controlling well and relative moisture, and carry out disinfection according to laying hen field conventional program.The formal test phase is 28 days, except experimental group, adds corresponding selenium on basic ration basis, and other is consistent with preliminary trial period.
1.4 testing indexs and method
According to the experimental scheme standard black plumage black-bone chicken of feeding, accurate recording is each repeating groups heavy and egg number on an empty stomach of the black plumage black-bone chicken of each repeating groups weekly, for body weight and laying rate calculating after 28 days.Test the 14th, every group of 28d choose close 6 the black plumage black-bone chickens of body weight (each repeats 2) at random, the not feed that feeds water, fasting 12h, butchers.After the venesection of black plumage black-bone chicken is lethal, depilation, after gilling, peels off the musculus peroneus longus of part in pectoralis major, leg flesh.Every chicken got pectoralis major and the leg flesh (musculus peroneus longus) of 1g left and right, is placed in 4 ℃ of Refrigerator stores, adopts Se content in Fi-hg-aas Determination meat.
1.5 data statistic analysis
Test data is by Excel(10.0) after software preliminary treatment, with SASS(9.0) software carries out single-factor variance (One-way ANOVN) analytical method and the multiple comparing check of DuncanShi.The data of testing between each group represent with mean ± standard error (X ± SD).
2 results
The impact on black plumage black-bone chicken productivity of 2.1 yeast seleniums and nanometer selenium
From Fig. 3 and table 2, in diet, adding yeast selenium or nanometer selenium has no significant effect the body weight gains of black plumage black-bone chicken, yeast selenium can significantly improve the laying rate (P < 0.05) of black plumage black-bone chicken, and has the trend of rising, and nanometer selenium 0.2mg/kg group can significantly improve laying rate (P < 0.01) by the utmost point.
The impact on black plumage black-bone chicken productivity of table 2 yeast selenium and nanometer selenium
The different lowercase alphabets of colleague's data shoulder mark show significant difference (P<0.05), and different capitalizations represent difference extremely significantly (P<0.01), identical or without letter representation difference not significantly (P>0.05).Following table is same.
The impact (please refer to the drawing 1, Fig. 2) on Se content in black plumage blackbone Chicken of 2.2 yeast seleniums and nanometer selenium
The impact on Se content in black plumage black-bone chicken leg flesh and chest muscle meat of table 3 yeast selenium and nanometer selenium
As shown in Table 3, yeast selenium and the nanometer selenium all utmost point have significantly improved the Se content (P < 0.01) in black plumage black-bone chicken leg flesh, chest muscle, and yeast selenium and nanometer selenium 0.4mg/kg the level also utmost point are significantly higher than 0.2mg/kg interpolation level (P < 0.01).During 14d, yeast selenium and nanometer selenium interpolation group have improved respectively 70.60%, 150.72,95.94%, 168.43% with respect to control group leg flesh Se content, and chest muscle is 112.61%, 252.65%, 137.97%, 257.28%.After 28 days, leg flesh Se content has improved 97.80%, 186.58%, 110.86%, 198.86%, and chest muscle is 120.97%, 263.81%, 146.27%, 280.93%.Yeast selenium and nanometer selenium interpolation group have improved respectively 13.34%, 11.78%, 5.24%, 8.88% with respect to 14 days leg flesh Se contents in 24 days, and chest muscle Se content has improved 1.45%, 0.67%, 1.01%, 4.07%.In 0.2mg/kg interpolation level, in the time of 14 days, 28 days, nanometer selenium with respect to yeast selenium the selenium deposition of leg flesh respectively high by 14.85%, 6.61%, chest muscle is: 11.93%, 11.45%; In 0.4mg/kg interpolation level, leg flesh is: 7.1%, 4.3%, and chest muscle is: 1.3%, 4.7%.
3 conclusions
In 3.1 diets, add yeast selenium and can significantly improve the laying rate of black plumage broiler chicken, and add nanometer selenium 0.2mg/kg, can significantly improve laying rate by the utmost point.
In 3.2 diets, add yeast selenium or nanometer selenium (14 days or 28 days) all the utmost point significantly improved the selenium deposition (higher more than 100%～300% than control group) in black plumage black-bone chicken muscle, while yeast selenium and nanometer selenium 0.4mg/kg the level also utmost point are significantly higher than 0.2mg/kg interpolation level (P < 0.01), and the meat selenium deposition of the nanometer selenium of same level interpolation is higher than yeast selenium.
Claims (5)
1. a yeast selenium or nanometer selenium are for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium.
2. yeast selenium as claimed in claim 1 or nanometer selenium, for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium, is characterized in that concrete grammar is: in the conventional basic ration of per kilogram of the black plumage black-bone chicken of feeding, add 0.2mg-0.4mg yeast selenium or nanometer selenium.
3. yeast selenium as claimed in claim 2 or nanometer selenium, for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium, is characterized in that: the effective Se content in this yeast selenium is 2 ‰, and the effective Se content in this nanometer selenium is 1 ‰.
4. yeast selenium as claimed in claim 2 or nanometer selenium, for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium, is characterized in that: concrete grammar is: in the conventional basic ration of per kilogram of the black plumage black-bone chicken of feeding, add 0.4mg yeast selenium or nanometer selenium.
5. yeast selenium as claimed in claim 2 or nanometer selenium, for the production of the application of the black plumage blackbone Chicken of rich selenium, is characterized in that: concrete grammar is: in the conventional basic ration of per kilogram of the black plumage black-bone chicken of feeding, add 0.2mg yeast selenium or nanometer selenium.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351120A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Application of nano-selenium in production of selenium-enriched squab meat |
| CN105901323A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽金冠农牧科技有限公司 | Chicken modification additive rich in selenium element and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-10-24 CN CN201310504783.2A patent/CN103518674A/en active Pending
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104351120A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Application of nano-selenium in production of selenium-enriched squab meat |
| CN105901323A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽金冠农牧科技有限公司 | Chicken modification additive rich in selenium element and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140122 |