CN103518565A - Ionic membrane generator capable of automatically conducting fertilization, watering and sterilization in greenhouse - Google Patents
Ionic membrane generator capable of automatically conducting fertilization, watering and sterilization in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103518565A CN103518565A CN201210236291.5A CN201210236291A CN103518565A CN 103518565 A CN103518565 A CN 103518565A CN 201210236291 A CN201210236291 A CN 201210236291A CN 103518565 A CN103518565 A CN 103518565A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- potassium
- ionic membrane
- hydrogen peroxide
- membrane generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of facility agriculture. An ionic membrane generator capable of automatically conducting fertilization, watering and sterilization in a greenhouse is mainly characterized in that a potassium hydroxide water solution is placed into an ionic membrane generator body made of a titanium platinum alloy electrode plate, the supernate of a mixed solution of calcium hydroxide and sodium silicate is placed according to the ratio of 1 to 3, when electrolysis is conducted, potassium, calcium and silicon elements are contained in a potassium-based aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution generated from a cathode, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide ranges from 1% to 2%, the potassium-based aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is conveyed into the greenhouse by a pipeline for irrigating crops, fertilization and watering are achieved at the same time, damage to soil and the root systems of the crops caused by diseases and insects can be also eliminated, active oxygen generated from an anode is directly conveyed to the greenhouse through a hose, and therefore germs and viruses in the greenhouse and on stems and leaves of the crops are eliminated and air is purified.
Description
Technical field the present invention is the invention in industrialized agriculture field.
Background technology tradition green house beats mainly with soil that wall, bamboo chip or iron rod are done support, upper illiteracy Polypropylence Sheet is made, though be simple and easy to system, cheap, its defect has five: one, service life short; Two, short availability is low; Three, chemical fertilizer waste is large, mu year 1 ton to fertilize, availability only 5%, the serious salination of soil; Four, can not move, cause continuous cropping obstacle; Five, short susceptible disease insect pest, agricultural chemicals usage amount is large.201110356291.4) and peroxy calcium-magnesium plant growth solution (patent of invention number: 201010518825.4) can solve an above-mentioned difficult problem adopt pin-connected panel stereoscopic greenhouse (patent of invention number:.On this basis, use automatic fertilization waters, the ionic membrane generator of disinfection, is the inevitable choice of modern installations agricultural, precision agriculture, organic farming.Summary of the invention greenhouse automatic fertilization waters, the ionic membrane generator of disinfection is on the basis of conventional ion film generator, adopt potassium hydroxide aqueous solution to replace sodium hydrate aqueous solution, add mixed solution supernatant that slaked lime and silicate makes after electrolysis, at negative electrode, produce potassium base aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1-2%); This aqueous solution that contains potassium, calcium, element silicon applies fertilizer and waters for greenhouse, both can be plant nutrient source was provided, can activate again nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer effect in soil and " potassium radical ecological blanket ", the calper calcium peroxide generating in the time of can also making electrolysis (sustained release agent of active oxygen) discharges active oxygen sterilization, deinsectization, prevention and elimination of disease and pests under sunlight (or light) irradiates.The negative electrode of ionic membrane generator produces active oxygen, can directly use flexible pipe to be delivered to greenhouse, plays and eliminates the damage by disease and insect on airborne germ, virus and axis, leaf in greenhouse.For preventing incrustation, can regularly anode, negative electrode exchange be used.
Embodiment 1, employing titanium platinum alloy electrode plate are made ionic membrane generator, potassium hydroxide is mixed with to the different aqueous solution of content by crop requirement, the mixed solution supernatant that adds again slaked lime and silicate to make, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and slaked lime and silicate mixed solution supernatant add in 1: 3 ratio.
2, at greenhouse field fabrication potassium base aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide that negative electrode produces is 1-2%, contain potassium, calcium, element silicon simultaneously, adopt pipeline that the aqueous solution is transported to greenhouse pouring crop, not only apply fertilizer but also water, activate nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil neutralization " potassium radical ecological blanket ", can also eliminate in soil and the damage by disease and insect of crop root.
3, active oxygen ionic membrane generator anode being produced adopts flexible pipe to be delivered directly in greenhouse, and active oxygen has sterilization, sterilization, the anticorrosion and function that purifies air.
4, ionic membrane generator can be fixed on a position, also can make mobile, a generator can be responsible for greenhouse fertilizing, watering, the disinfection and deinsectization of ten 660 square meters, guarantee that crop, in fertilizer deficiency not in vegetative period, damage by disease and insect does not occur or occurs less, reduce usage amount and the waste of nitrogenous fertilizer, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals or do not use chemical pesticide, production is residual without poisonous and harmful substance, heavy metal free, the gourd, fruit and vegetable of nitrate-free content overproof, improves quality, increasing both production and income.
Claims (1)
1. greenhouse can water by automatic fertilization, the ionic membrane generator of disinfection, its technical characteristics is to put into potassium hydroxide aqueous solution in the ionic membrane generator of making at titanium platinum alloy electrode plate, in 1: 3 ratio, put into slaked lime and sodium silicate mixed solution supernatant again, the potassium base aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution (concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 1-2%) producing from negative electrode during electrolysis includes potassium, calcium, element silicon, be piped to pouring crop in greenhouse, both applied fertilizer, water again, can also eliminate in soil and the damage by disease and insect of crop root, the active oxygen simultaneously producing from anode is delivered directly to greenhouse with flexible pipe, eliminate in greenhouse and stem of plant, germ on leaf, virus, purify air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210236291.5A CN103518565A (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Ionic membrane generator capable of automatically conducting fertilization, watering and sterilization in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210236291.5A CN103518565A (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Ionic membrane generator capable of automatically conducting fertilization, watering and sterilization in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518565A true CN103518565A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=49921208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210236291.5A Pending CN103518565A (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Ionic membrane generator capable of automatically conducting fertilization, watering and sterilization in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103518565A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002020211A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Shinko Plant Kensetsu Kk | Plant blight controlling method and apparatus therefor |
| JP2002051651A (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-19 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Water culture method and apparatus therefor |
| CN1399009A (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2003-02-26 | 太原理工大学 | Prepn of strong oxidant |
| CN1899975A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-01-24 | 培尔梅烈克电极股份有限公司 | Method of sterilization and electrolytic water ejecting apparatus |
| CN101427646A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | 上海正义园艺有限公司 | Method for cultivation of wheat germ vegetable with electrolyzed water |
-
2012
- 2012-07-05 CN CN201210236291.5A patent/CN103518565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002020211A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Shinko Plant Kensetsu Kk | Plant blight controlling method and apparatus therefor |
| JP2002051651A (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-19 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Water culture method and apparatus therefor |
| CN1399009A (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2003-02-26 | 太原理工大学 | Prepn of strong oxidant |
| CN1899975A (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-01-24 | 培尔梅烈克电极股份有限公司 | Method of sterilization and electrolytic water ejecting apparatus |
| CN101427646A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-13 | 上海正义园艺有限公司 | Method for cultivation of wheat germ vegetable with electrolyzed water |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王保军: "电解法制臭氧中TiO2掺杂PbO2电极研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Li Chaoliang Document name: Notification of Publication of the Application for Invention |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140122 |