CN103518440A - Alternative split applicator for seed manure and alternative split application method for seed manure - Google Patents

Alternative split applicator for seed manure and alternative split application method for seed manure Download PDF

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CN103518440A
CN103518440A CN201310419758.4A CN201310419758A CN103518440A CN 103518440 A CN103518440 A CN 103518440A CN 201310419758 A CN201310419758 A CN 201310419758A CN 103518440 A CN103518440 A CN 103518440A
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China
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seed
fertilizer
seed manure
chamber
taking device
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CN201310419758.4A
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CN103518440B (en
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吴维雄
罗锡文
王在满
曾山
向阳
付威
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an alternative split applicator for seed manure. The alternative split applicator for the seed manure comprises a fertilizer chamber cover, a seed chamber cover, a fertilizer taking device, a seed manure conveying wheel, a seed taking device, a shell and a rotating shaft. According to the alternative split applicator for the seed manure, the fertilizer taking device, the seed manure conveying wheel and the seed taking device rotate along with the rotating shaft by rotating the rotating shaft; a fertilizer in a fertilizer tank and seeds in a seed tank orderly and alternatively flow out from a discharging device; meanwhile, the alternative split applicator for the seed manure horizontally moves along the direction of the planting trench. Thus, the alternative split application effect of the seed manure is achieved. By adopting the alternative split applicator for the seed manure, the work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production cost is also reduced. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses an alternative split application method for the seed manure of the alternative split applicator for the seed manure.

Description

A kind of seed manure alternately gives the method that device and seed manure thereof alternately give
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of seed manure and alternately give the method that device and seed manure thereof alternately give.
Background technology
In traditional farming plantation, for preventing that seed is because directly contacting and cause damage with fertilizer, people, when sowing and apply fertilizer, make and between seed and fertilizer, have certain distance.At present, people mainly adopt seed manure level to give the mode that give vertical with seed manure to carry out the sowing of crops.But giving, level need to open Liang Tiaogou: plant cunette and fertilizer ditch simultaneously.Seed plough and fertilizer plough distance are little, easily stop up, and required power consumption is large.Vertically give and need to open a zanjon, required power consumption is also large; And need to first with soil, cover fertilizer, if soil bonding, coverage effect is bad, can cause fertilizer wound kind.In the sticky heavy place of soil, the labour intensity of these two kinds of modes is large, inefficiency, and operation effectiveness is poor, cannot make full use of fertilizer, not only affects crop yield, and the loss of fertilizer also impacts environment.Therefore people need equipment and the method that can address the aforementioned drawbacks in a hurry.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists in order to overcome above prior art, provides a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, and the seed manure that operating efficiency is high alternately gives device.Meanwhile, the present invention also provides the seed manure that a kind of seed manure alternately gives device alternately to divide applying method.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical scheme: this seed manure alternately gives device, comprise fertilizer chamber cap, seed chamber cap, fertilizer-taking device, seed manure delivery wheel, seed-taking device, housing and rotating shaft, described fertilizer chamber cap and seed chamber cap are installed on respectively the both sides of seed manure delivery wheel, described fertilizer chamber cap, housing and seed manure delivery wheel form fertilizer chamber, described seed chamber cap, housing and seed manure delivery wheel form seed chamber, and the lower end of described housing is provided with the discharging opening all communicating with fertilizer chamber, seed chamber;
Described fertilizer-taking device and seed-taking device are installed on respectively fertilizer chamber and seed chamber, and described fertilizer-taking device is all connected with seed manure delivery wheel by rotating shaft with seed-taking device; The periphery of one side of described seed manure delivery wheel is provided with fertilizer groove, and the periphery of opposite side is provided with seed trough, described fertilizer groove and seed trough alternative arrangement, and described fertilizer groove and seed trough communicate with fertilizer chamber and seed chamber respectively.Described seed manure delivery wheel left and right sides outer rim is provided with alternately divide booty hopper and seed trough.Fertilizer groove and fertilizer-taking device get fertilizer refer to corresponding, seed trough and seed-taking device get fertilizer refer to corresponding, thereby guarantee that fertilizer-taking device can deliver to fertilizer groove by the fertilizer of fertilizer chamber, guarantee that seed-taking device can deliver to seed trough by the seed of seed chamber.
Described fertilizer-taking device comprises that getting fertile wheel body and many gets fertilizer and refer to, described in get one end that fertilizer refers to and be fixed on the outer rim of getting fertile wheel body, and and get between the outer rim of fertile wheel body and there is the first angle, the size of this first angle is 30 °~75 °; The described fertilizer of getting refers to be provided with fertilizer-taking groove, described fertilizer-taking groove towards seed manure delivery wheel.Concrete, to get fertilizer and refer to and get fertile wheel and entirely there is angle, this is more conducive to get fertilizer and refers to fertilizer to deliver to fertilizer groove from fertilizer chamber, thus raising reliability.For further improving reliability, described in get fertilizer and refer to be provided with fertilizer-taking groove.When fertilizer-taking device rotates with rotating shaft, get fertilizer and refer to more easily obtain fertilizer, and make fertilizer deposit in fertilizer-taking groove, these fertilizer enter fertilizer groove from fertilizer-taking groove again, thereby complete, get fertile effect.
Described seed-taking device comprises that getting kind of wheel body and many gets and kind refer to, described in get kind of the one end referring to and be fixed on the outer rim of getting kind of wheel body, and and get between the outer rim of kind of wheel body and there is the second angle, the size of this second angle is 30 °~75 °; Described get kind to refer to be provided with get kind of a groove, described in get kind of groove towards seed manure delivery wheel.The structure of seed-taking device is the same with fertilizer-taking device, and operation principle too, and just to obtain be seed to seed-taking device, rather than fertilizer.
The groove width of described fertilizer groove is 1cm~4cm, and the groove width of described seed trough is 0.5cm~2cm.
The radial depth of described fertilizer groove is 1cm~4cm, and the radial depth of described seed trough is 0.5cm~2cm.
Between described fertilizer-taking device and seed manure delivery wheel, be provided with and get fertilizer baffle, between described seed-taking device and seed manure delivery wheel, be provided with and get kind of a dividing plate.
Described outer rim of getting fertilizer baffle is provided with the first breach, described in get kind of dividing plate outer rim be provided with the second breach.The described fertilizer baffle of getting is fixedly connected with housing, and its outer rim is provided with the first breach, and the first breach is positioned at the upper end of getting fertilizer baffle, and, when fertilizer-taking device rotates, fertilizer-taking device is delivered to fertilizer groove by fertilizer from the first breach, thus the conveying of protection fertilizer; In like manner, described in get kind of dividing plate and be fixedly connected with housing, and its outer rim is provided with the second breach, the second breach is positioned at the upper end of getting kind of dividing plate,, when seed-taking device rotates, seed-taking device is delivered to seed trough by seed from the second breach, thus the conveying of protection seed.
The outside of described fertilizer chamber cap is provided with the fertilizer entrance communicating with fertilizer chamber, and the outside of described seed chamber cap is provided with the seed entrance communicating with seed chamber.Described fertilizer entrance has the profile of tubulose, and this fertilizer entrance upward, and for avoiding fertilizer to be thrown out of fertilizer chamber, the opening part of this fertilizer entrance is positioned at the peak of fertilizer chamber cap.In like manner, described seed entrance is identical with the structure of fertilizer entrance, and the opening part of this seed entrance is positioned at the peak of seed chamber cap.
Described housing is provided with for the mounting groove of seed manure delivery wheel is installed.This can be easily installed in seed manure delivery wheel, thereby is beneficial to the sealing of seed chamber, also can guarantee that seed chamber and fertilizer chamber have symmetrical effect simultaneously.
The seed manure that described a kind of seed manure alternately gives device alternately divides applying method, comprises the following steps:
A, in farmland, dig out a plantation ditch; Concrete, in farmland, dig attacking a vital point of arranging with the form of matrix and also there is the effect the same with plantation ditch.If while using dibbling type, seed and fertilizer are alternately positioned in adjacent attacking a vital point.
B, by seed manure alternately give device be placed in plantation ditch top, and make discharging opening be positioned at plantation ditch directly over; Now, rotating shaft, fertilizer-taking device, seed manure delivery wheel and seed-taking device are all along with rotating shaft is rotated; What the fertilizer in described fertilizer groove and the seed in seed trough replaced successively flows out from discharging opening; Meanwhile, seed manure alternately gives device and moves horizontally along plantation ditch direction, thereby realizes the effect that seed manure alternately gives.
The present invention has advantages of as follows with respect to prior art: this seed manure alternately gives the mode that device adopts rotation seed manure delivery wheel, thereby realize and carry out at same plantation ditch the effect that seed manure alternately gives, automaticity is high, greatly improved operating efficiency, reduced labour intensity simultaneously, therefore can carry out seed manure on a large scale in the sticky heavy area of soil, alternately given.The seed manure that this seed manure alternately gives a device alternately minute applying method is point type fertilising, thereby can more effectively utilize fertilizer, avoids fertilizer waste, also avoids environment to be polluted.This seed manure alternately gives device only need to carry out discharging of seed and fertilizer in a plantation ditch, thereby does not need out Liang Tiaogou (planting cunette and fertilizer ditch), and this just solves two ditches and interacts, and the problem of obstruction easily occurs, and has also reduced power consumption simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of seed manure of the present invention alternately gives device.In figure, do not draw rotating shaft.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of seed manure of the present invention alternately gives fertilizer-taking device in device.
Fig. 3 is the front view that a kind of seed manure of the present invention alternately gives seed manure delivery wheel in device.
Fig. 4 is the end view that a kind of seed manure of the present invention alternately gives seed manure delivery wheel in device.
Fig. 5 is the effect schematic diagram after seed manure that a kind of seed manure of the present invention alternately gives device alternately gives.Wherein the soft dot in figure represents seed, and black circle represents fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
A kind of seed manure as shown in Figures 1 to 4 alternately gives device, comprise fertilizer chamber cap 1, seed chamber cap 2, fertilizer-taking device 3, seed manure delivery wheel 4, seed-taking device 5, housing 6 and rotating shaft, described fertilizer chamber cap 1 and seed chamber cap 2 are installed on respectively the both sides of seed manure delivery wheel 4, described fertilizer chamber cap 1, housing 6 form fertilizer chamber with seed manure delivery wheel 4, described seed chamber cap 2, housing 6 form seed chamber with seed manure delivery wheel 4, and the lower end of described housing 6 is provided with the discharging opening 61 all communicating with fertilizer chamber, seed chamber;
Described fertilizer-taking device 3 and seed-taking device 5 are installed on respectively fertilizer chamber and seed chamber, and described fertilizer-taking device 3 is all connected with seed manure delivery wheel 4 by rotating shaft with seed-taking device 5; The periphery of one side of described seed manure delivery wheel 4 is provided with fertilizer groove 41, and the periphery of opposite side is provided with seed trough 42, described fertilizer groove 41 and seed trough 42 alternative arrangements, and described fertilizer groove 41 and seed trough 42 communicate with fertilizer chamber and seed chamber respectively.Described seed manure delivery wheel 4 left and right sides outer rims are provided with alternately divide booty hopper 41 and seed trough 42.Fertilizer groove 41 refers to that with the fertilizer of getting of fertilizer-taking device 3 32 is corresponding, and seed trough 42 refers to that with the fertilizer of getting of seed-taking device 5 52 is corresponding, thereby assurance fertilizer-taking device 3 can be delivered to fertilizer groove 41 by the fertilizer of fertilizer chamber, and assurance seed-taking device 5 can be delivered to seed trough 42 by the seed of seed chamber.
Described fertilizer-taking device 3 comprises that getting fertile wheel body 31 and many gets fertilizer and refer to 32, described in get fertilizer and refer to that one end of 32 is fixed on the outer rim of getting fertile wheel body 31, and and get between the outer rim of fertile wheel body 31 and there is the first angle, the size of this first angle is 60 °; The described fertilizer of getting refers to that 32 are provided with fertilizer-taking groove, and described fertilizer-taking groove is towards seed manure delivery wheel.Concrete, get fertilizer refer to 32 with get fertile wheel body 31 and there is angle, this is more conducive to get fertilizer and refers to that 32 fertilizer deliver to fertilizer groove 41 from fertilizer chamber, thereby improves reliability.For further improving reliability, described in get fertilizer and refer to that 32 are provided with fertilizer-taking groove.When fertilizer-taking device 3 rotates with rotating shaft, get fertilizer and refer to that 32 more easily obtain fertilizer, and make fertilizer deposit in fertilizer-taking groove, these fertilizer enter fertilizer groove from fertilizer-taking groove again, thereby complete, get fertile effect.
Described seed-taking device 5 comprises that getting kind of wheel body 51 and many gets and kind refer to 52, described in get and kind refer to that one end of 52 is fixed on the outer rim of getting kind of wheel body 52, and and get between the outer rim of kind of wheel body 51 and there is the second angle, the size of this second angle is 60 °; Described getting kind refers to that 52 are provided with and get kind of a groove, described in get kind of groove towards seed manure delivery wheel 4.The structure of seed-taking device 5 is the same with fertilizer-taking device 3, and operation principle too, and just to obtain be seed to seed-taking device 5, rather than fertilizer.
The groove width of described fertilizer groove 41 is 2cm, and the groove width of described seed trough 42 is 1cm.
The radial depth of described fertilizer groove 41 is 2cm, and the radial depth of described seed trough 42 is 1cm.
Between described fertilizer-taking device 3 and seed manure delivery wheel 4, be provided with and get fertilizer baffle 7, between described seed-taking device 5 and seed manure delivery wheel 4, be provided with and get kind of dividing plate 8.
Described outer rim of getting fertilizer baffle 7 is provided with the first breach 71, described in get kind of dividing plate 8 outer rim be provided with the second breach 81.The described fertilizer baffle 7 of getting is fixedly connected with housing 6, and its outer rim is provided with the first breach 71, the first breach 71 and is positioned at the upper end of getting fertilizer baffle 7, and, when fertilizer-taking device 3 rotates, fertilizer-taking device 3 is delivered to fertilizer groove 41 by fertilizer from the first breach 71, thereby guarantees the conveying of fertilizer; In like manner, described in get kind of dividing plate 8 and be fixedly connected with housing 6, and its outer rim is provided with the second breach 81, the second breach 81 is positioned at the upper end of getting kind of dividing plate 8,, when seed-taking device 5 rotates, seed-taking device 5 is delivered to seed trough 42 by seed from the second breach 81, thereby guarantees the conveying of seed.
The outside of described fertilizer chamber cap 1 is provided with the fertilizer entrance 11 communicating with fertilizer chamber, and the outside of described seed chamber cap 2 is provided with the seed entrance 21 communicating with seed chamber.Described fertilizer entrance 11 has the profile of tubulose, and this fertilizer entrance 11 upward, and for avoiding fertilizer to be thrown out of fertilizer chamber, the opening part of this fertilizer entrance 11 is positioned at the peak of fertilizer chamber cap 1.In like manner, described seed entrance 21 is identical with the structure of fertilizer entrance 11, and the opening part of this seed entrance 21 is positioned at the peak of seed chamber cap 2.
Described housing 6 is provided with for the mounting groove of seed manure delivery wheel 4 is installed.This can be easily installed in seed manure delivery wheel 4, thereby is beneficial to the sealing of seed chamber, also can guarantee that seed chamber and fertilizer chamber have symmetrical effect simultaneously.
The seed manure that described a kind of seed manure alternately gives device alternately divides applying method, comprises the following steps:
A, in farmland, dig out a plantation ditch;
B, by seed manure alternately give device be placed in plantation ditch top, and make discharging opening 61 be positioned at plantation ditch directly over; Now, rotating shaft, fertilizer-taking device 3, seed manure delivery wheel 4 and seed-taking device 5 are all along with rotating shaft is rotated; What the fertilizer in described fertilizer groove 41 and the seed in seed trough 42 replaced successively flows out from discharging opening 61; Meanwhile, seed manure alternately gives device and moves horizontally along plantation ditch direction, thereby realizes the effect that seed manure alternately gives.Be the ordering of fertilizer and seed as shown in Figure 5.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention, and other any change or other equivalent substitute mode that does not deviate from technical scheme of the present invention and make, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a seed manure alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: comprise fertilizer chamber cap, seed chamber cap, fertilizer-taking device, seed manure delivery wheel, seed-taking device, housing and rotating shaft, described fertilizer chamber cap and seed chamber cap are installed on respectively the both sides of seed manure delivery wheel, described fertilizer chamber cap, housing and seed manure delivery wheel form fertilizer chamber, described seed chamber cap, housing and seed manure delivery wheel form seed chamber, and the lower end of described housing is provided with the discharging opening all communicating with fertilizer chamber, seed chamber;
Described fertilizer-taking device and seed-taking device are installed on respectively fertilizer chamber and seed chamber, and described fertilizer-taking device is all connected with seed manure delivery wheel by rotating shaft with seed-taking device; The periphery of one side of described seed manure delivery wheel is provided with fertilizer groove, and the periphery of opposite side is provided with seed trough, described fertilizer groove and seed trough alternative arrangement, and described fertilizer groove and seed trough communicate with fertilizer chamber and seed chamber respectively.
2. a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer-taking device comprises that getting fertile wheel body and many gets fertilizer and refer to, describedly get one end that fertilizer refers to and be fixed on the outer rim of getting fertile wheel body, and and get between the outer rim of fertile wheel body and there is the first angle, the size of this first angle is 30 °~75 °; The described fertilizer of getting refers to be provided with fertilizer-taking groove, described fertilizer-taking groove towards seed manure delivery wheel.
3. a kind of seed manure according to claim 2 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: described seed-taking device comprises that getting kind of wheel body and many gets and kind refer to, the outer rim of getting kind of wheel body is fixed in described kind of the one end referring to of getting, and and get between the outer rim of kind of wheel body and there is the second angle, the size of this second angle is 30 °~75 °; Described get kind to refer to be provided with get kind of a groove, described in get kind of groove towards seed manure delivery wheel.
4. a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: the groove width of described fertilizer groove is 1cm~4cm, and the groove width of described seed trough is 0.5cm~2cm.
5. a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: the radial depth of described fertilizer groove is 1cm~4cm, and the radial depth of described seed trough is 0.5cm~2cm.
6. a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: between described fertilizer-taking device and seed manure delivery wheel, be provided with and get fertilizer baffle, described in get fertilizer baffle upper end be provided with the first breach; Between described seed-taking device and seed manure delivery wheel, be provided with and get kind of a dividing plate, described in get kind of dividing plate upper end be provided with the second breach.
7. a kind of seed manure according to claim 6 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: described in get fertilizer baffle outer rim be provided with the first breach, described in get kind of dividing plate outer rim be provided with the second breach.
8. a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: the outside of described fertilizer chamber cap is provided with the fertilizer entrance communicating with fertilizer chamber, and the outside of described seed chamber cap is provided with the seed entrance communicating with seed chamber.
9. a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device, it is characterized in that: described housing is provided with for the mounting groove of seed manure delivery wheel is installed.
10. the seed manure that a kind of seed manure according to claim 1 alternately gives device is a minute applying method alternately, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, in farmland, dig out a plantation ditch;
B, by seed manure alternately give device be placed in plantation ditch top, and make discharging opening be positioned at plantation ditch directly over; Now, rotating shaft, fertilizer-taking device, seed manure delivery wheel and seed-taking device are all along with rotating shaft is rotated; What the fertilizer in described fertilizer groove and the seed in seed trough replaced successively flows out from discharging opening; Meanwhile, seed manure alternately gives device and moves horizontally along plantation ditch direction, thereby realizes the effect that seed manure alternately gives.
CN201310419758.4A 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 A kind of seed manure alternately gives the method that device and seed manure thereof alternately give Active CN103518440B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111615890A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 石河子大学 Precision dibbler for seed and fertilizer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1226005A (en) * 1967-05-03 1971-03-24
US4029028A (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-06-14 Peter Murray Griffiths Device for metering granular material
CN2241965Y (en) * 1995-06-27 1996-12-11 石家庄市农业机械厂 Disc like separation type apparatus for making furrows for sowing and manuring separately
CN2310442Y (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-03-17 王元生 Small hand seeding fertilizing machine
CN1726749A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-01 山东理工大学 Steering wheel type dibbler for separately hole sowing fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1226005A (en) * 1967-05-03 1971-03-24
US4029028A (en) * 1975-04-18 1977-06-14 Peter Murray Griffiths Device for metering granular material
CN2241965Y (en) * 1995-06-27 1996-12-11 石家庄市农业机械厂 Disc like separation type apparatus for making furrows for sowing and manuring separately
CN2310442Y (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-03-17 王元生 Small hand seeding fertilizing machine
CN1726749A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-01 山东理工大学 Steering wheel type dibbler for separately hole sowing fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111615890A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-04 石河子大学 Precision dibbler for seed and fertilizer
CN111615890B (en) * 2020-06-12 2022-07-01 石河子大学 Precision dibbler for seed and fertilizer

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