CN103510742B - Multifunctional rotary derrick - Google Patents

Multifunctional rotary derrick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103510742B
CN103510742B CN201310479626.0A CN201310479626A CN103510742B CN 103510742 B CN103510742 B CN 103510742B CN 201310479626 A CN201310479626 A CN 201310479626A CN 103510742 B CN103510742 B CN 103510742B
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China
Prior art keywords
base
mobile jib
rotating seat
arranges
hinged
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CN201310479626.0A
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CN103510742A (en
Inventor
毛伟敏
肖中华
张志远
赵国栋
张跃洲
董树森
刘力强
崔志国
尹泉军
高立鹏
刘春国
周柏杨
周明华
马有青
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Hebei Power Transmission and Transformation Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Hebei Power Transmission and Transformation Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Hebei Power Transmission and Transformation Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201310479626.0A priority Critical patent/CN103510742B/en
Publication of CN103510742A publication Critical patent/CN103510742A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional rotary derrick, comprise the rocking arm that top is provided with the mobile jib of leading block, top arranges load-bearing pulley and lifting pulley; Also comprise the base that a central vertical is provided with column spinner, around the uniform some rollers of column spinner on base, arrange above base and be socketed in the rotating seat contacted on column spinner and with roller, the position of rotating seat corresponding rotation post is fixedly installed a connection cover, the bottom-hinged of mobile jib is connecting the top of cover; rocking arm be hinged on connect cover sidewall or rotating seat on, rotating seat is also fixedly installed two groups of wiring axles and a fixed pulley.Structure of the present invention is simple, easy accessibility, and the tower material for vertical direction lifts, and can carry out 360 ° easily and rotate freely, and meets differing heights and different angles lifting requirements of one's work in steel tower erection process.

Description

Multifunctional rotary derrick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hanging apparatus used when setting up steel tower, a kind of rotating pole specifically.
Background technology
In transmission line construction, need to set up high voltage iron tower, the steel tower of high voltage iron tower to be generally four groups by some steel poles be four angle-style of the trussed construction that tower material assembles.During erection high voltage iron tower, first build up basis and column foot on ground, then progressively upwards build tower material component.
When high voltage iron tower sets up certain altitude, in order to the height being transported to erection by each component safety, need to use lifting device to carry out the tower material of handling high voltage iron tower.But, due to high voltage iron tower four groups of trussed constructions from distant, and the place of erection high voltage iron tower is generally with a varied topography, the restriction of the height lifted by crane and the condition of construction plant, common crane is difficult to meet instructions for use, and the general rocker pole that uses coordinates the acting in conjunction erection tower materials such as hoist engine, assembly pulley and wire rope at present.
Rocker pole comprises mobile jib, rocking arm and the support for fixing mobile jib and rocking arm.Support is fixedly installed on the ground, center of high voltage iron tower, and the bottom of mobile jib is fixed on the center of cradle top surface, and rocking arm is hinged on the side of cradle top surface mobile jib.The top socket rotary cover cap of mobile jib, rotary cover cap is fixedly connected with ground by bracing wire, keeps the stress balance of mobile jib and rocker pole entirety.The end face outside of rotary cover cap arranges two leading blocks, utilizes the wire rope of the hoist engine traction being placed on ground first around on one of them leading block, and across another corresponding leading block, be connected with rocking arm.The top socket cover cap of rocking arm, cover cap arranges load-bearing pulley and lifting pulley, and wherein load-bearing pulley is corresponding with the leading block on mobile jib, is wound around by the leading block traction on mobile jib to the wire rope of rocking arm; The wire rope that lifting pulley is wound around is connected with component, and the wire rope other end plays tower crane material by the draw of hoist engine.When carrying out the installation of rocker pole before using, first mobile jib is vertically fixed on steel tower center, afterwards by the drive of hoist engine, the draw utilizing wire rope, the tower material being lifted on rocking arm top is promoted to the height of needs.When needing the height adjusting rocking arm, by controlling the folding and unfolding of the wire rope be wrapped on mobile jib leading block, with the pin joint bottom rocking arm for center of rotation, rocking arm length is that radius adjusts.Rocker pole is when carrying out lifting operation, by the tower material lifted by crane be all generally rocking arm vertical immediately below, level angle skew can not be carried out, if when needing to carry out horizontally rotating displacement, need mobile jib, rocking arm and support again dismounting, integrated regulation mobile jib and rocking arm rotate, troublesome poeration, need to waste a large amount of manpowers, because the weight of rocker pole is large, also easy initiation potential.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide that a kind of structure is simple, the Multifunctional rotary derrick of easy accessibility, can carry out 360 ° easily and rotate freely, meet the needs horizontally rotating displacement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Multifunctional rotary derrick, comprise the rocking arm that top is provided with the mobile jib of leading block, top arranges load-bearing pulley and lifting pulley, also comprise the base that a central vertical is provided with column spinner, around the uniform some rollers of column spinner on described base, arrange above base and be socketed in the rotating seat contacted on column spinner and with roller, the position of described rotating seat corresponding rotation post is fixedly installed a connection cover, the bottom-hinged of described mobile jib is connecting the top of cover, described rocking arm be hinged on connect cover sidewall or rotating seat on.
Further improvement of the present invention is: rotating seat is also fixedly installed two groups of wiring axles and a fixed pulley.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the described cover that connects comprises and is fixedly installed on junction plate I above column spinner by some gripper shoes, junction plate I is fixedly installed four-way seat, mobile jib is hinged on the top of four-way seat, on the sidewall that rocking arm is hinged on four-way seat or rotating seat.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the end face of described four-way seat is bolted and arranges flat base, is fixedly connected with lower connecting base bottom mobile jib, and the upper vertical of described flat base arranges two relative mounting ears, arranges fixed axis between two mounting ears; The bottom of lower connecting base arranges two fixing ears of suit fixed axis, and the middle part of fixed axis is radially run through and arranged a through hole, arranges the bearing pin through through hole on fixed axis between fixing ear.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the technological progress that the present invention obtains is:
The present invention not only may be used for the tower material lifting of vertical direction, can carry out 360 ° easily simultaneously and rotate freely, and meets differing heights and different angles lifting requirements of one's work in steel tower erection process.Each component of composition the present invention can transport separately, and weight is little, and structure is simple, and easy accessibility, shortens the engineering time, improves efficiency of construction.Do not limit by landform in use, the scope of application is wide.Utilize the present invention can conveniently erection tower material, lift simple to operate, save a large amount of manpower and materials, reduce engineering cost.
Mobile jib and rocking arm connect as one by the four-way seat that junction plate is fixedly installed, and what produce when alleviating rotation rocks, time saving and energy saving, eliminates safe hidden trouble.Be fixed on the hinged setting of lower connecting base of flat base on four-way seat and fixing mobile jib, when rotating, cushioning effect is played to mobile jib, when being subject to installation site restriction and causing rotating seat not to be horizontally disposed with, can guarantee that mobile jib still can be kept upright state, keep steadily of centre of gravity when lifting operates, ensure equipment and personal security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of using state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is bottom of the present invention enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is the front view of base;
Fig. 4 is the front view of rotating seat;
Fig. 5 is the top view of rotating seat;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rotary cover cap.
Wherein, 1, base, 1-1, base plate, 1-2, roller, 1-3, column spinner, 2, rotating seat, 2-1, sleeve, 2-2, rotating disk, 2-3, junction plate I, 2-4, junction plate II, 2-5, fixed pulley, 3, four-way seat, 4, flat base, 5, lower connecting base, 6, hinged seat, 7, cover cap, 8, rotary cover cap, 8-1, stay rod, 8-2, cap bag, 8-3, leading block, 8-4, hanger I, 9, mobile jib, 10, rocking arm, 11, wiring axle I, 12, wiring axle II.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details:
Multifunctional rotary derrick, its primary structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises base 1, rotating seat 2, mobile jib 9 and rocking arm 10.
As shown in Figure 2, base 1 is fixedly installed on the ground, and base 1 upper socket arranges rotating seat 2, rotating seat 2 is fixed a connection cover, mobile jib 9 and rocking arm 10 respectively be connected cover and be hinged.Described connection cover comprises junction plate I 2-3, four-way seat 3, flat base 4, lower connecting base 5 and the hinged seat 6 that are fixed on rotating seat 2 end face.
The structure of described base 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprises base plate 1-1 and roller 1-2.Base plate 1-1 is a square plate, and base plate 1-1 central vertical arranges column spinner 1-3, and base plate 1-1 circumferentially to be distributed around column spinner 1-3 by support is fixedly installed some roller 1-2.Described column spinner 1-3 is the pillar construction of band central through hole, and arrange some reinforcing ribs between the outer wall of column spinner 1-3 and base plate 1-1, the height of reinforcing rib is less than roller diameter.In the middle part of the central through hole of column spinner 1-3, be fixedly connected with two pieces of stiffeners, two pieces of stiffeners are that decussation is arranged at central through hole.
Arrange rotating seat 2 on the top of base 1, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, rotating seat 2 entirety is a rectangular frame structure to the structure of described rotating seat 2, and rectangular frame is welded by four channel-section steels are end to end.One end of rotating seat 2 is for placing wiring axle I 11 and wiring axle II 12, and wiring axle I 11 is connected with a hoist engine separately respectively with wiring axle II 12, folding and unfolding wire rope under the drive of hoist engine.The some floors parallel with minor face of interval welding between placement wiring axle I 11 and two long limits of wiring axle II 12 rectangular frame.The other end of rotating seat 2 is fixedly installed rotating disk 2-2 bottom rectangular frame, and described rotating disk 2-2 adopts steel plate cutting to form, and is disk in the middle part of rotating disk 2-2, the two ends side of being plate.The end size of side's plate is not less than the distance on rectangular frame two long limits, and the radius of disk is greater than the radius of a circle of the distribution circle of the roller arranged on base 1.Through hole is offered at the center of disk, and clear size of opening is corresponding with the excircle dimension of the column spinner 1-3 of base 1.Junction plate I 2-3 is set directly over the top of rotating seat 2, rotating disk 2-2, described junction plate I 2-3 is a square plate being erected between rectangular frame two long limits, junction plate I 2-3 arranges centre bore, and the position that centre bore is offered is corresponding with the through hole of rotating disk 2-2 with size.Be socketed between the through hole of rotating disk 2-2 and the centre bore of junction plate I 2-3 and arrange sleeve 2-1, rotating disk 2-2 and junction plate I 2-3 connects as one by sleeve 2-1.Described sleeve 2-1 matches with column spinner 1-3, rotating seat 2 socket is arranged on the column spinner 1-3 of base 1.The one end at the top of the rotating seat 2 corresponding with rotating disk 2-2 is also fixedly installed junction plate II 2-4, and junction plate II 2-4 is fixedly installed fixed pulley 2-5.
Junction plate I 2-3 is bolted to connection four-way seat 3.The bottom surface of four-way seat 3 is connected with junction plate I 2-3; End face is fixedly connected with flat base 4.On a sidewall of four-way seat 3, vertical fixed intervals arrange four pieces of hinged ears parallel to each other, and four pieces of hinged ears are connected by always wearing the long bolt put, and long bolt end is fixed by nut screwing clamping; Between two pieces of hinged ears of centre, welding arranges a spacer I.Stud I for reinforcing is set between the outside of two pieces of hinged ears in both sides and the sidewall of four-way seat 3.Four-way seat 3 is connected by the hinged seat 6 of hinged ear with fixing rocking arm 10.
Described hinged seat 6 is square plate, and the vertical fixed intervals of an end face of square plate arrange four pieces of engaging lugs, the size of space between engaging lug and the size of space between the hinged ear of four-way seat 3 corresponding, be all fixedly installed a spacer II between two pieces of engaging lugs of both sides.Stud II for reinforcing is set between the outside of two pieces of engaging lugs in both sides and hinged seat 6.When lifting operates, rocking arm 10 is fixedly installed on hinged seat 6.
The end face of four-way seat 3 is bolted to connection on flat base 4, described flat base 4 comprises gripper shoe I and is vertically set in gripper shoe I two pieces mounting ear parallel to each other, gripper shoe I is the size square plate corresponding with four-way seat 3, is bolted and is arranged on four-way seat 3 end face.Mounting ear is triangular plate, is leg-of-muttonly connected with the middle part of gripper shoe I is vertical, is connected between two pieces of mounting ears by fixed axis.The through hole offering a vertical fixed shafts is radially run through at the middle part of described fixed axis.Flat base 4 is by the hinged lower connecting base 5 of fixed axis.Described lower connecting base 5 comprises a gripper shoe II corresponding with mobile jib size and the two piece fixing ears perpendicular with gripper shoe II.Distance between two pieces of fixing ears is corresponding with the diameter of fixed axis, and interspersed bearing pin between fixing ear, bearing pin passes perpendicularly through the through hole in the middle part of fixed axis, and lower connecting base 5 is by bearing pin and fixed axis coordination hinge, and gripper shoe II is fixedly connected with bottom mobile jib 9.With the bearing pin of fixed axis coordination hinge and for the jointed shaft parallel to each other setting of hinged four-way seat 3 with hinged seat 6, when carrying out lifting operation, the rotation direction of mobile jib and rocking arm is convenient to be consistent, stress balance, guarantees construction operation safety.
Described mobile jib 9 selects square steel bar, and the length of square steel bar can be selected as required.The top of mobile jib 9 arranges rotary cover cap 8, and the structure of rotary cover cap 8 as shown in Figure 6, comprises stay rod 8-1, cap bag 8-2 and leading block 8-3.Described cap bag 8-2 is arranged on the bottom of rotary cover cap 8, and fixed cover covers on the top of mobile jib 9.The lateral wall of cap bag 8-2 is vertically arranged hanger I 8-4 of convenient carrying during dismounting.Fix the welding four pieces square plate perpendicular with cap bag 8-2 end face at the end face of cap bag 8-2, square plate is end to end surrounds into hollow frame.Fix at the lateral surface of relative two pieces of square plates and leading block 8-3 is set respectively.The top welding of hollow frame arranges a backing plate, and the rotating shaft be fixed on backing plate is connected by the axle sleeve of bearing with rotary cover cap 8 top.The top axle sleeve outer wall of rotary cover cap 8 is also fixedly installed four stay rod 8-1, stay rod 8-1 is that cross is arranged, the upper end of stay rod 8-1 is the oblique shoulder downwardly towards outer incline, and the outer end of stay rod 8-1 arranges bracing wire hole, for interting the stay cord fixing rotary cover cap 8.
Described rocking arm 10 selects square steel bar, for hoisting heavy.The top of rocking arm 10 arranges cover cap 7, and cover cap 7 is the frame structure of top closure, and one end of the outside side wall of square frame arranges a load-bearing pulley, and load-bearing pulley is connected with the leading block on mobile jib by wire rope, is controlled the height of rocking arm by the folding and unfolding of wire rope.Corresponding with load-bearing pulley, in the other end that the outside side wall of square frame is relative, one lifting pulley is set.The lateral wall of square frame is also provided with the hanger II of convenient carrying.
Operating principle of the present invention is used to be:
After Multifunctional rotary derrick having been assembled, comprise the extension and retraction system of two cover wire rope.A set of extension and retraction system is used for fixing mobile jib 9 and connects mobile jib 9 and rocking arm 10.Another set of extension and retraction system is used for having controlled tower crane material.
Connect mobile jib 9 for fixing mobile jib 9 with the trend of the wire rope I of rocking arm 10 be: a hoist engine is connected with wiring axle I 11, wire rope I on wiring axle I 11 is located on the leading block 8-3 of rotary cover cap 8 side on mobile jib 9 top, after walking around the leading block 8-3 race of rotary cover cap 8 to opposite side, wire rope I terminal, around the lifting pulley race on the cover cap 7 side sidewall on rocking arm 10 top, is fixed on hanger I 8-4 of rotary cover cap 8 by laminating.
For having controlled the trend of the wire rope II of tower crane material be: a hoist engine is connected with wiring axle II 12, wire rope II on wiring axle II 12 is first around in the race of the fixed pulley 2-5 be fixed on rotating seat 2, afterwards by wire rope II tow lug around on the lifting pulley on another sidewall of cover cap 7, the terminal of wire rope II is connected with tower material.
When tower crane material is played in same level position, the folding and unfolding being controlled wire rope II by hoist engine can carry out lifting operation.When needing the level height adjusting rocking arm, starting hoist engine, being changed the horizontal level of rocking arm 10 by the folding and unfolding of wire rope I.If desired adjust angle, because rotating seat 2 and base 1 are Structure deformation, the roller 1-2 rotation on base 1, rotating seat 2 can rotate and coil 2-2 central rotation.On the top of mobile jib 9, because the axle sleeve on rotary cover cap 8 is connected by bearing with rotating shaft, so also can rotate freely.Therefore when promoting rotating seat 2, the direction of rocking arm 10 changes thereupon.

Claims (4)

1. Multifunctional rotary derrick, comprise the mobile jib (9) that top is provided with leading block (8-3), top arranges the rocking arm (10) of load-bearing pulley and lifting pulley, it is characterized in that: also comprise the base (1) that a central vertical is provided with column spinner (1-3), around the uniform some rollers (1-2) of column spinner (1-3) on described base (1), base (1) top arranges and is socketed on column spinner (1-3) and the rotating seat (2) contacted with roller (1-2), the position of described rotating seat (2) corresponding rotation post is fixedly installed a connection cover, the bottom-hinged of described mobile jib is on the top connecting cover, described rocking arm (10) be hinged on connect cover sidewall or rotating seat (2) on.
2. Multifunctional rotary derrick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating seat (2) is also fixedly installed two groups of wiring axles and a fixed pulley (2-5).
3. Multifunctional rotary derrick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described connection cover comprises the junction plate I (2-3) being fixedly installed on column spinner (1-3) top by some gripper shoes, junction plate I (2-3) is fixedly installed four-way seat (3), mobile jib (9) is hinged on the top of four-way seat (3), and rocking arm (10) is hinged on the sidewall of four-way seat (3).
4. Multifunctional rotary derrick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the end face of described four-way seat (3) is bolted and arranges flat base (4), mobile jib (9) bottom is fixedly connected with lower connecting base (5), the upper vertical of described flat base (4) arranges two relative mounting ears, arranges fixed axis between two mounting ears; The bottom of lower connecting base (5) arranges two fixing ears of suit fixed axis, and the middle part of fixed axis is radially run through and arranged a through hole, arranges the bearing pin through through hole on fixed axis between fixing ear.
CN201310479626.0A 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Multifunctional rotary derrick Active CN103510742B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293309A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-03 辽宁省送变电工程公司 Spar hoisting equipment
CN104453340B (en) * 2014-11-17 2017-05-24 国家电网公司 Derrick head and derrick device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101209805A (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-07-02 王树声 Method and equipment for hanging iron tower
CN101753180A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 华为技术有限公司 Holding rod installation part
CN101942924A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-01-12 天津送变电工程公司 Internal-suspension internal-wire-drawing double-rocker 360-degree rotating pole
CN203531497U (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-04-09 国家电网公司 Multifunctional rotary holding pole

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080080946A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-03 Tracy Livingston Expansion pin system for a wind turbine structural tower

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101209805A (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-07-02 王树声 Method and equipment for hanging iron tower
CN101753180A (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-23 华为技术有限公司 Holding rod installation part
CN101942924A (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-01-12 天津送变电工程公司 Internal-suspension internal-wire-drawing double-rocker 360-degree rotating pole
CN203531497U (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-04-09 国家电网公司 Multifunctional rotary holding pole

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