CN103503915A - Poison bait for solenopsis invicta - Google Patents
Poison bait for solenopsis invicta Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503915A CN103503915A CN201210222874.2A CN201210222874A CN103503915A CN 103503915 A CN103503915 A CN 103503915A CN 201210222874 A CN201210222874 A CN 201210222874A CN 103503915 A CN103503915 A CN 103503915A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a poison bait for solenopsis invicta. The poison bait for solenopsis invicta is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.4-0.8 parts of spinosad, 0.2-0.5 parts of chlorpyrifos, 10-20 parts of peanut oil, 10-20 parts of fish meal, 40-50 parts of wheat meal, and 0.5-1 part of corrosion remover. The poison bait for solenopsis invicta disclosed by the invention is high in kill ratio, safe and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicament of controlling insect, specifically a kind of red fire ant poison bait.
Background technology
Red fire ant (formal name used at school: Solenopsis invicta), be a kind of of fiery ant.It is a kind of agricultural and medical science insect, is derived from South America.It is importing the U.S. in nineteen thirty generation, and sees through counter and turf spreads to Australia, Taiwan, Chinese Guangdong province Wuchuan county from the U.S. in calendar year 2001 and 2002, then spreads to Hong Kong, the southern number provinces and regions such as Macao, Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan.Red as fire ant adult feeding habits are extensive, can catch and kill insect, earthworm, frog, lizard, birds and small mammal, also can take food seed, fruit, young shoot, tender stem and the root system of crop, the COs such as eyes of even can attack build relatively large birds etc.Invasion red fire ant is often brought serious ecocatastrophe invadedly, is the formidable enemy that bio-diversity conservation and agriculture and forestry are produced.
Red as fire ant is aggressive strong, after people is bitten by red fire ant, is bitten position to have lasting searing pain, and local skin forms erythema, bubble, firmly swollen, has gargalesthesia, after bubble breaks, often can cause bacillary superinfection again.May there is serious anaphylactic shock in the people of minority physique sensitivity, main manifestations is systemic anaphylaxis, also has larynx or bronchoedema and spasm, expiratory dyspnea, pale complexion, peripheral coldness, the circulatory failure symptoms such as blood pressure drops.In addition the people of being bitten also can be because of cerebral anoxia and encephaledema, occurs the phenomenons such as dizzy, weak, dysphoria, stupor, tic, gatism.
It is more difficult controlling red as fire ant at present, because much the species such as the common ant in this locality are caused to considerable damage for controlling the hypertoxic insecticide of red as fire ant, and general to the toxic effect of red as fire ant, may promote spreading of red as fire ant.When existing hypertoxic insecticide is applied to the places such as orchard, farmland, warehouse, family simultaneously, there is very big potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of killing rate is high, the red fire ant poison bait of safety and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Red fire ant poison bait, consists of the component of following weight portion:
0.4～0.8 part of multiple killing teichomycin, 0.2～0.5 part of chlopyrifos, 10～20 parts of peanut oil, 10～20 parts of fish meal, 40～50 parts of wheat flours, 0.5～1 part of preservative.
Wherein, described preservative is potassium sorbate or Sodium Benzoate.
The preferred ingredients weight parts of red fire ant poison bait of the present invention is:
0.5～0.7 part of multiple killing teichomycin, 0.2～0.4 part of chlopyrifos, 14～17 parts of peanut oil, 14～17 parts of fish meal, 42～48 parts of wheat flours, 0.7～0.9 part of preservative.
The ingredients weight parts of red fire ant poison bait the best of the present invention is:
0.6 part of multiple killing teichomycin, 0.3 part of chlopyrifos, 15 parts of peanut oil, 15 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of wheat flours, 0.8 part of preservative.
The component of red fire ant poison bait of the present invention is commodity common on market, each component is mixed by weight and obtained described red fire ant poison bait.
In each component of red fire ant poison bait of the present invention: multiple killing teichomycin is common insecticide, without cross resistance, be the biological insecticides of low toxicity, efficient, low-residual, existing efficient insecticidal properties, having again there being the characteristic of beneficial insect and mammalian safe, is the insecticide of a kind of low toxicity, efficient, wide spectrum; It is low that chlopyrifos and conventional pesticide are compared toxicity, and to natural enemies security, insecticidal spectrum is wide, and easily the organic matter in soil is combined, and the lasting period of soil insect is reached more than 30 days, and its mixed compatibility is good, can be obvious with multiple Mixture Use of Insecticides and synergistic effect; Peanut oil is the oil-bearing material of red fire ant happiness food, and fish meal is the protein material of red fire ant happiness food, and these two components, as attractant, work to lure red fire ant; Wheat flour is as carrier, and its grain diameter is little, is beneficial to the carrying of red fire ant to poison bait, expands poisoning scope.
Red fire ant poison bait of the present invention is used safety, and each component toxicity is low, and pest control is had to excellent synergistic function, can improve the killing rate to red fire ant, reduces the usage amount of poison bait, reduces use cost and reduces the harm to environment.
Embodiment
With embodiment, be described further below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Red fire ant poison bait, consists of the component of following weight portion:
0.6 part of multiple killing teichomycin,
0.3 part of chlopyrifos,
15 parts of peanut oil,
15 parts of fish meal,
45 parts of wheat flours,
0.8 part of potassium sorbate.
After each component is mixed, obtain described red fire ant poison bait.
Embodiment 2
Red fire ant poison bait, consists of the component of following weight portion:
0.4 part of multiple killing teichomycin,
0.3 part of chlopyrifos,
20 parts of peanut oil,
10 parts of fish meal,
44 parts of wheat flours,
1 part of potassium sorbate.
After each component is mixed, obtain described red fire ant poison bait.
Embodiment 3
Red fire ant poison bait, consists of the component of following weight portion:
0.6 part of multiple killing teichomycin,
0.5 part of chlopyrifos,
10 parts of peanut oil,
16 parts of fish meal,
50 parts of wheat flours,
0.5 part of Sodium Benzoate.
After each component is mixed, obtain described red fire ant poison bait.
Embodiment 4
Red fire ant poison bait, consists of the component of following weight portion:
0.8 part of multiple killing teichomycin,
0.2 part of chlopyrifos,
14 parts of peanut oil,
20 parts of fish meal,
40 parts of wheat flours,
0.7 part of Sodium Benzoate.
After each component is mixed, obtain described red fire ant poison bait.
Experimental example
Test site: four lichee orchards in spirit cities and towns, Lingshan County, Qinzhou.
Poison bait application process: before using, prepare the little spoon of gloves, keg, 50mL capacity and the red fire ant poison bait of just having prepared; While using, be with gloves, red fire ant poison bait is sprinkling upon to anthill around and touches a little ant nest, the poison bait of different embodiment is used in four lichee orchards, and the consumption of each ant nest is 1 spoonful.After using, in test site, plug warning sign around.Weather conditions: use first 3 days weather fine, use latter 30 days without larger rainfall.Following table 1～4 is the toxic effects of different embodiment to red as fire ant.
The toxic effect of table 1,1 pair of red fire ant of embodiment
| Number of days (my god) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
| Ant nest (individual) alive | 21 | 15 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| Toxic effect (%) | 0 | 28.6 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 71.4 | 85.7 | 95.2 |
The toxic effect of table 2,2 pairs of red fire ants of embodiment
| Number of days (my god) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
| Survival ant nest (individual) | 34 | 25 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Toxic effect (%) | 0 | 26.5 | 44.1 | 61.8 | 76.5 | 85.3 | 91.2 |
The toxic effect of table 3,3 pairs of red fire ants of embodiment
| Number of days (my god) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
| Survival ant nest (individual) | 19 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Toxic effect (%) | 0 | 31.6 | 47.4 | 57.9 | 73.7 | 89.5 | 100 |
The toxic effect of table 4,4 pairs of red fire ants of embodiment
| Number of days (my god) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
| Survival ant nest (individual) | 28 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Toxic effect (%) | 0 | 28.6 | 46.4 | 60.7 | 75.0 | 82.1 | 89.3 |
From table 1～4, can find out, the toxic effect of red fire ant poison bait of the present invention reaches more than 89.3%, and killing rate is high.
Claims (4)
1. red fire ant poison bait, consists of the component of following weight portion:
0.4～0.8 part of multiple killing teichomycin, 0.2～0.5 part of chlopyrifos, 10～20 parts of peanut oil, 10～20 parts of fish meal, 40～50 parts of wheat flours, 0.5～1 part of preservative.
2. red fire ant poison bait according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight portion of described component is:
0.5～0.7 part of multiple killing teichomycin, 0.2～0.4 part of chlopyrifos, 14～17 parts of peanut oil, 14～17 parts of fish meal, 42～48 parts of wheat flours, 0.7～0.9 part of preservative.
3. red fire ant poison bait according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the weight portion of described component is:
0.6 part of multiple killing teichomycin, 0.3 part of chlopyrifos, 15 parts of peanut oil, 15 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of wheat flours, 0.8 part of preservative.
4. according to the red fire ant poison bait described in any one in claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described preservative is potassium sorbate or Sodium Benzoate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210222874.2A CN103503915A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Poison bait for solenopsis invicta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210222874.2A CN103503915A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Poison bait for solenopsis invicta |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103503915A true CN103503915A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210222874.2A Pending CN103503915A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Poison bait for solenopsis invicta |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019167320A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | アース製薬株式会社 | Ant attractant and ant poison bait |
| CN114747407A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-15 | 广西亚热带园林植物研究中心有限责任公司 | Method for chemically controlling solenopsis invicta |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56135406A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-10-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Bait composition containing amidinohydrazone-oleic acid |
| CN101069518A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-11-14 | 珠海经济特区瑞农植保技术有限公司 | Bait for killing solenopsis invicta Buren |
| CN101461364A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-06-24 | 罗礼智 | Poison bait for killing fire ant |
| CN101669528A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-03-17 | 惠州市南天生物科技有限公司 | Solenopsis invicta buren bait |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 CN CN201210222874.2A patent/CN103503915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56135406A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-10-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Bait composition containing amidinohydrazone-oleic acid |
| CN101069518A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-11-14 | 珠海经济特区瑞农植保技术有限公司 | Bait for killing solenopsis invicta Buren |
| CN101461364A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-06-24 | 罗礼智 | Poison bait for killing fire ant |
| CN101669528A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-03-17 | 惠州市南天生物科技有限公司 | Solenopsis invicta buren bait |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张强 等: "红火蚁检疫饵剂的筛选", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 王以燕 等: "防制红火蚁用药及其登记管理初探", 《中华卫生杀虫药械》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019167320A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | アース製薬株式会社 | Ant attractant and ant poison bait |
| JP7083260B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2022-06-10 | アース製薬株式会社 | Ant attractants and ant poison bait |
| CN114747407A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-15 | 广西亚热带园林植物研究中心有限责任公司 | Method for chemically controlling solenopsis invicta |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |