CN103496639A - Overall loading and unloading vehicle based on slidable vehicle -mounted crane - Google Patents

Overall loading and unloading vehicle based on slidable vehicle -mounted crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103496639A
CN103496639A CN201310487155.8A CN201310487155A CN103496639A CN 103496639 A CN103496639 A CN 103496639A CN 201310487155 A CN201310487155 A CN 201310487155A CN 103496639 A CN103496639 A CN 103496639A
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China
Prior art keywords
hoisting device
loading
car hoisting
self
subframe
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CN201310487155.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103496639B (en
Inventor
刘作桂
郭阳春
袁英明
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Zoomlion Hengtong Power Technology Co Ltd
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Connection Heng Tong Machinery Co Ltd In Changsha
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Abstract

The invention discloses an overall loading and unloading vehicle based on a slidable vehicle-mounted crane, aiming to solve the problems of small loading and unloading range and low overall carrying capacity of existing overall loading and unloading vehicles. The overall loading and unloading vehicle comprises a base, an auxiliary frame, the vehicle-mounted crane mounted on the auxiliary frame and a pallet. A guide rail is arranged on the auxiliary frame along the length direction of the auxiliary frame. The vehicle-mounted crane positioned on the front portion of the auxiliary frame can be driven by a driving device to reciprocate along the guide rail. The vehicle-mounted crane is designed to be of a slidable structure, so that a lifting function and an automatic loading and unloading function are integrated, loading and unloading range of the overall loading and unloading vehicle is effectively increased, and carrying capacity is improved.

Description

A kind of based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special transportation vehicle that integrates lifting, handling, transportation function, be specially a kind of based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device.
Background technology
Current whole self-loading and unloading vehicle has two series products:
The chief component of first kind product and function as shown in Figure 1, can realize the bulk handling operation of Standard pallet freight container, meet the requirement of special transportation vehicle Self-loading & self-unloading function, also can carry out hoisting operation in afterbody subrange class; Yet hoisting weight and the scope of work of the Self-loading-unloading mechanism 3 of first kind product are smaller, can't meet loose unpacked material and be lifted into Standard pallet from ground, or be lifted into the job requirements on ground from Standard pallet.
The chief component of Equations of The Second Kind product and function are as shown in Figure 2, on the whole self-loading and unloading vehicle of an above-mentioned class, reequip, increase a fixed type with car hoisting device 7, possess two cover equipment specials (with car hoisting device 7 and Self-loading-unloading mechanism 3), can realize lifting, handling, transportation function.Yet, the fixed type of Equations of The Second Kind product is with car hoisting device 7+ Self-loading-unloading mechanism 3 integrated modes, adopt fixed type with car hoisting device 7, be arranged in the front portion of vehicle, hoisting moment with the car hoisting device is larger, and mechanism's redundancy, cause the transport trolley deadweight larger, affected the carrying capacity of transport vehicle; Cost of product is relatively high, less economical.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle, exist the loading and unloading operation scope little, the deficiency that car load carrying capacity is not high, the present invention aim to provide a kind of based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, this self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle will be designed to slideable structure with the car hoisting device, can effectively enlarge the loading and unloading operation scope of self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle, improve delivery power.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, comprise chassis, subframe, be contained on subframe with the car hoisting device, and pallet; Its constructional feature is that described subframe is provided with guide rail along its length, is positioned at the described of subframe front portion and can moves back and forth along guide rail under the driving of an actuating device with the car hoisting device.
Be below the technical scheme of further improvement of the present invention:
As a kind of concrete version, the described slipping base be contained on described guide rail that comprises with the car hoisting device, the revolution be contained on this slipping base is supported, and is contained in the horizontally rotated bearing that this revolution is supported; Be hinged with bracing frame on described bearing, on this bracing frame, be hinged with folding arm, on this folding arm, telescopic boom is housed, suspension hook is equipped with in the outer end of described telescopic boom; Described folding arm and telescopic boom form Collapsible structure; Between described bearing and bracing frame, between bracing frame and folding arm and be equipped with the driving telescopic oil cylinder between folding arm and telescopic boom.
Described oil cylinder is preferably scalable oil cylinder, particularly, between bearing and bracing frame, is support cylinder, between bracing frame and folding arm, is the folding arm oil cylinder, between folding arm and telescopic boom, is telescopic oil cylinder.
In order to provide support when self-contained whole the unloading more easily, the afterbody of described subframe is provided with horizontal support legs, and the end of this horizontal support legs is provided with telescopic vertical leg.Further, described horizontal support legs is telescopic loop bar.
As a concrete drive form, described actuating device comprises CD-ROM drive motor, and this CD-ROM drive motor is by sprocket wheel and chain drive is described with the car hoisting device, moves back and forth.
Certainly, the feasible drive form as another kind, described actuating device comprises hydraulic ram, the cylinder barrel of this hydraulic ram is connected with the car hoisting device with described; The latch stay bearing plate is housed on described subframe, the latch driven with the car hoisting device is housed on stay bearing plate.
For convenient, with the car hoisting device, with actuating device, be connected, described slipping base bottom is provided with the driving Connection Block be connected with actuating device, between this slipping base and guide rail, is provided with slider roller, can reduce the resistance of taxing with the car hoisting device.
In order to improve the rigidity of structure of subframe, described subframe is box-structure or channel-section steel unitized construction.
In order easily pallet to be drawn to subframe, on described subframe, track adjusting wheel is housed, described tray bottom is provided with guide frame, plays position-limiting action simultaneously.
As a kind of concrete version, at least 25% of described telescopic boom length is overlapped on described folding arm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention takes into account hoisting function and self-loading and self-unloading functions, and expands hoisting function.Existing product can Self-loading-unloading, but can only be in limited scope lifting operation, inconvenient to Standard pallet lifting loose unpacked material, the present invention can Self-loading-unloading with the car hoisting device by slippage, can also conveniently realize to the operation of Standard pallet lifting loose unpacked material;
The present invention little with hoisting moment with the car hoisting device replace hoisting moment large with the car hoisting device, car load is from heavy and light.Existing product adopts increases a set of large fixed random car hoisting device, and hoisting moment is large, and Heavy Weight causes car load large from weight, and transport capacity is little; The present invention utilizes slippage with the car hoisting device, can with little tonnage realize the hoisting operation of the large ton of fixed type with the car hoisting device with the car hoisting device, complete vehicle weight is light, transport capacity can improve greatly.
3. cost is low, good economy performance.The relatively current existing Equations of The Second Kind product of the present invention, replace two covering devices (fixed type is with car hoisting device+Self-loading-unloading device) with a covering device (slippage is with the car hoisting device), possesses very large cost advantage, and economic benefit is obvious.
 
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of existing first kind self-loading and unloading vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of existing Equations of The Second Kind self-loading and unloading vehicle;
Fig. 3 is the integral structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the decomposition texture with the car hoisting device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure principle chart of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is operating range schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of working state schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of loading condition schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of loading process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that a kind of loading of the present invention completes schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the constitution diagram that the present invention prepares transportation;
Figure 12 is the connection diagram of subframe of the present invention and guide rail.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of slipping base of the present invention;
Figure 14 is sprocket wheel chain drive pattern schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 15 is hydraulic ram drive pattern schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the drawings
The 1-chassis; The 2-subframe; 3-Self-loading-unloading mechanism; The 4-electric system; The 5-hydraulic efficiency pressure system; The 6-pallet; 7-is with the car hoisting device; The 13-vehicle frame; The 15-driven sprocket; The 16-supporting seat; The 19-CD-ROM drive motor; The 20-track adjusting wheel; The 22-horizontal support legs; The 23-vertical leg; 24-turns round support; The 25-supporting seat; The 26-support cylinder; The 27-bracing frame; 28-folding arm oil cylinder; The 29-folding arm; The 30-telescopic boom; The 31-telescopic oil cylinder; The 33-chain; The 34-guide rail; 37-drives Connection Block; The 38-slider roller; 41-equipment or goods; The 43-latch; The 44-hydraulic ram; The 45-drive sprocket; 46-latch stay bearing plate.
The specific embodiment
A kind of based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, as shown in Figure 5, comprise chassis 1, subframe 2, be contained on subframe 2 with car hoisting device 7, and pallet 6; Described subframe 2 is provided with guide rail 34 along its length, is positioned at the described of subframe front portion and can moves back and forth along guide rail 34 under the driving of an actuating device with car hoisting device 7.As shown in Figure 4, the described slipping base 16 be contained on described guide rail 34 that comprises with car hoisting device 7, the revolution be contained on this slipping base 16 supports 24, is contained in this revolution and supports the horizontally rotated bearing 25 on 24; Be hinged with bracing frame 27 on described bearing 25, on this bracing frame 27, be hinged with folding arm 29, on this folding arm 29, telescopic boom 30 is housed, suspension hook is equipped with in the outer end of described telescopic boom 30; Described folding arm 29 and telescopic boom 30 form the telescope structure; Be provided with the support cylinder 26 for driving bracing frame 27 to rotate up and down between described bearing 25 and bracing frame 27, be provided with the folding arm oil cylinder 28 that drives folding arm 29 to stretch and retract between support frame as described above 27 and folding arm 29, between described folding arm 29 and telescopic boom 30, be provided with the telescopic oil cylinder 31 that the relative folding arm 29 of driving telescopic boom 30 stretches out and retracts.
As shown in Figure 4, the afterbody of described subframe 2 is provided with telescopic horizontal support legs 22, and the end of this horizontal support legs 22 is provided with telescopic vertical leg 23.On described subframe 2, track adjusting wheel 20 is housed, described pallet 6 bottoms are provided with guide frame.
As a concrete drive form, as shown in figure 14, described actuating device comprises CD-ROM drive motor 19, and this CD-ROM drive motor 19 drives and describedly moves back and forth with car hoisting device 7 by sprocket wheel 15,45 and chain 33.Certainly, the feasible drive form as another kind, as shown in figure 15, described actuating device comprises hydraulic ram 44, the cylinder barrel of this hydraulic ram 44 is connected with car hoisting device 7 with described; Latch stay bearing plate 46 is housed on described subframe, the latch 43 driven with car hoisting device 7 is housed on latch stay bearing plate 46.
The bottom of described slipping base 16 is provided with the driving Connection Block 37 be connected with actuating device, and this drives Connection Block 37 to be connected for the cylinder barrel with chain 33 or hydraulic ram 44, between this slipping base 16 and guide rail 34, is provided with slider roller 38.
During use, self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle of the present invention has following function:
1) hoisting function:
1, stretch out horizontal support legs 22, stretch out vertical leg 23, leveling subframe 2, under the driving of CD-ROM drive motor 19, drag by chain 33 and sprocket wheel 15,45 that 2 front portion moves on to afterbody along guide rail 34 from subframe with car hoisting device 7;
2, under support cylinder 26 and folding arm oil cylinder 28 and telescopic oil cylinder 31 combineds action, drive bracing frame 27, folding arm 29, telescopic boom 30 compound motions, can realize the change pair of suspension hook and hoist, descend, under the driving of revolution support 24, can do 360 ° of revolutions with car hoisting device 7, thereby realize the hoisting operation in certain scope of work;
3, at slippage chain drive-belt 33, under the combined action of slippage CD-ROM drive motor 19 and sprocket wheel 15,45, the present invention can realize the slippage of lift heavy straight line, the expansion scope of work.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in Fig. 6, dash area is afterbody lifting operation scope to lift heavy process schematic diagram.
2) self-loading and self-unloading functions:
1, open horizontal support legs 22, Vertical Cylinders 23 hoists, and leveling subframe 2, under the driving of CD-ROM drive motor 19, combined action by chain 33 and sprocket wheel 15,45, drag with car hoisting device 7 and slide along guide rail 34, with car hoisting device 7, along the guide rail 34 on subframe 2, do the straight line slipping motion, from the front portion of subframe 2, move on to afterbody;
2, support cylinder 26 stretches out, and drives bracing frame 27 to rotate, and folding arm oil cylinder 28 stretches out and drives folding arm 29 to launch, and by the compound motion with upper cylinder and arm, drives suspension hook to descend, and connects with pallet 6.Folding arm oil cylinder 28 continues to stretch out, folding arm 29 drives pallet 6 one ends and rises, until pallet 6 bottoms are higher than guide rail 34 height of subframe 2, now, folding arm oil cylinder 28, support cylinder 26 keep motionless, with car hoisting device 7 under the driving of slippage CD-ROM drive motor 19, by chain 33 and sprocket wheel 15,45, drag with car hoisting device 7, along guide rail 34, move forward, under the support of track adjusting wheel 20, drive pallet 6 and do together straight-line motion, until arrive foremost with the slippage of car hoisting device, pallet also is drawn on whole subframe;
3, support cylinder 26 is retracted, and folding arm oil cylinder 28 is retracted, and puts down pallet 6, until pallet 6 failure-freies are connected with subframe 2, has completed the process that whole pallet 6 loads;
4, said process reverse operating, can realize the unloading operation to Standard pallet, specifically loads schematic diagram as shown in Fig. 8 Fig. 9 and Figure 10.
3) transportation function:
Specified loaded weight=car chassis load transported weight-deduct the equipment weight of chassis and loading, can realize that the Standard pallet 6 to loading the rated weight goods and materials carries out long distance transportation.
Subframe 2 of the present invention for being connected and the installation of other annexes of vehicle frame, slide rail 34 supports and guiding for the slippage of slipping base.
In order to increase the rigidity of whole subframe 2, as shown in figure 12, subframe 2 is made the unitized construction of box-structure and channel-section steel.As shown in figure 13, described slipping base is comprised of supporting seat 16, driving Connection Block 37, slider roller 38, and by CD-ROM drive motor 19, sprocket wheel 15,45 and chain 33 move with the driving supporting seat 16 that is connected that drives Connection Block 37.
Shown in the drive pattern of supporting seat 16 have two kinds, a kind of is sprocket wheel chain drive pattern, another kind is the hydraulic ram drive pattern.
As shown in figure 14, sprocket wheel chain drive pattern is by CD-ROM drive motor 19, drive sprocket 45, chain 33 and driven sprocket 15 form, under the drive of CD-ROM drive motor 19, drive sprocket 45 rotates, drive sprocket 45 drives driven sprocket 15 by chain 33 and rotates, thereby drives supporting seat 16 along the guide rail 34 front and back slippages on subframe 2, completes the front and back slippage with the car hoisting device.
As shown in figure 15, the hydraulic ram drive pattern is comprised of hydraulic ram 44, slipping base 16, latch 43, the cooperating with the car hoisting device by hydraulic ram 44 and latch 43, and push-and-pull slipping base 16 is along the front and back slippage of subframe guide rail.
Chassis of the present invention can be carried in 2 axles, on the multi-form transport vehicle chassis such as 3 axles, 4 axles; Similarly, of the present inventionly with car hoisting device slippage drive form, can be: the various integrated modes that hydraulic ram drives (single-cylinder bolt technology), oil cylinder+pulley+Steel rope drive (telescoping mechanism driver train), chain+reductor to drive and above-mentioned any two classes change.
The content that above-described embodiment is illustrated should be understood to these embodiment only for being illustrated more clearly in the present invention, and be not used in, limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. One kind based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, comprise chassis (1), subframe (2), be contained on subframe (2) with car hoisting device (7), and pallet (6); It is characterized in that, described subframe (2) is provided with guide rail (34) along its length, is positioned at described can the moving back and forth along guide rail (34) under the driving of an actuating device with car hoisting device (7) of subframe (2) front portion.
  2. According to claim 1 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, the described slipping base (16) be contained on described guide rail (34) that comprises with car hoisting device (7), (24) are supported in the revolution be contained on this slipping base (16), are contained in this revolution and support the horizontally rotated bearing (25) on (24); Be hinged with bracing frame (27) on described bearing (25), be hinged with folding arm (29) on this bracing frame (27), telescopic boom (30) is housed on this folding arm (29), suspension hook is equipped with in the outer end of described telescopic boom (30); Described folding arm (29) and telescopic boom (30) form Collapsible structure; Between described bearing (25) and bracing frame (27), between bracing frame (27) and folding arm (29) and be equipped with the driving telescopic oil cylinder between folding arm (29) and telescopic boom (30).
  3. According to claim 1 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, the afterbody of described subframe (2) is provided with horizontal support legs (22), the end of this horizontal support legs (22) is provided with telescopic vertical leg (23).
  4. According to claim 1 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, described actuating device comprises CD-ROM drive motor (19), and this CD-ROM drive motor (19) drives and describedly moves back and forth with car hoisting device (7) by sprocket wheel (15,45) and chain (33).
  5. According to claim 1 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, described actuating device comprises hydraulic ram (44), the cylinder barrel of this hydraulic ram (44) is connected with car hoisting device (7) with described; Latch stay bearing plate (46) is housed on described subframe (2), is equipped with on stay bearing plate (46) and drives the described latch with car hoisting device (7) (43).
  6. According to claim 2 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, described slipping base (16) bottom is provided with the driving Connection Block (37) be connected with actuating device, between this slipping base (16) and guide rail (34), is provided with slider roller (38).
  7. According to claim 2 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, described subframe (2) is box-structure or channel-section steel unitized construction.
  8. According to claim 3 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, track adjusting wheel (20) is housed on described subframe (2), and described pallet (6) bottom is provided with guide frame.
  9. According to claim 3 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, described horizontal support legs (22) is telescopic loop bar.
  10. According to claim 2 based on slip the self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle with the car hoisting device, it is characterized in that, at least 25% of described telescopic boom (30) length is overlapped on described folding arm (29).
CN201310487155.8A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 A kind of self-contained complete-loading-unloading vehicle based on slip with car hoisting apparatus Active CN103496639B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293318A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 德马科起重机械有限公司 Super-lifting device for crane and use method
CN105565184A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-11 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 Composite cantilever crane whole loading and unloading vehicle
CN108557666A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-21 燕山大学 A kind of buggy hoisting apparatus
CN108674281A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-19 天津邬金机械设备有限公司 A kind of dumper crane movable positioning device
CN108798729A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-13 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 Arch installs trolley
CN109026084A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 Arch installs trolley and its sliding platform
CN109318781A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-12 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 A kind of bridge of boats carrier loader with loading and unloading function
CN109761152A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 黄河科技学院 A kind of loop wheel machine of adjustable center of gravity
CN110159321A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-23 中铁工程装备集团隧道设备制造有限公司 A kind of tunnel arch fitting machine slipping mechanism
CN117208792A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-12 沧州前进压瓦机械制造有限公司 Crane supporting leg device

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CN203568720U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-04-30 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 Integrally loading/unloading vehicle based on slippage arm-changing mechanism

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SU1162740A2 (en) * 1984-01-09 1985-06-23 Криворожский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Горнорудный Институт Cargo crane
CN2334736Y (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-08-25 西安铁路分局兴平养路机械厂 Moveable crane carried by track flat car
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293318A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 德马科起重机械有限公司 Super-lifting device for crane and use method
CN105293318B (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-09-29 德马科起重机械有限公司 A kind of crane super lifting device and application method
CN105565184A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-11 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 Composite cantilever crane whole loading and unloading vehicle
CN105565184B (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-05-10 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 Composite cantilever crane whole loading and unloading vehicle
CN108674281A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-19 天津邬金机械设备有限公司 A kind of dumper crane movable positioning device
CN108557666A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-21 燕山大学 A kind of buggy hoisting apparatus
CN108798729A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-13 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 Arch installs trolley
CN109026084A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 Arch installs trolley and its sliding platform
CN109318781A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-12 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司 A kind of bridge of boats carrier loader with loading and unloading function
CN109761152A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-17 黄河科技学院 A kind of loop wheel machine of adjustable center of gravity
CN110159321A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-23 中铁工程装备集团隧道设备制造有限公司 A kind of tunnel arch fitting machine slipping mechanism
CN117208792A (en) * 2023-10-11 2023-12-12 沧州前进压瓦机械制造有限公司 Crane supporting leg device
CN117208792B (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-04-19 沧州前进压瓦机械制造有限公司 Crane supporting leg device

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