Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to form like this:
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from as follows by Asplenium trchomanes L. 333.3g, Radix cynanchi wilfordii 333.3g and adjuvant: the thing of getting it filled, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, and filtrate is 1.20 clear paste while being concentrated into 80 ℃ of relative densities, treat that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, clarification, add adjuvant, makes oral formulations.Described oral formulations refers to capsule, granule, tablet.
The preparation method of described granule: the thing of getting it filled, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is 1.20 clear paste while being concentrated into 80 ℃ of relative densities, treats that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, decompression and solvent recovery is 1.25 clear paste during to 80 ℃ of relative densities, add 950g sucrose, mix homogeneously, granulate, drying, granulate obtains granule.
The preparation method of described capsule: the thing of getting it filled, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is 1.20 clear paste while being concentrated into 80 ℃ of relative densities, treats that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, decompression and solvent recovery is 1.25 clear paste during to 80 ℃ of relative densities, drying under reduced pressure, pulverize, and adds the magnesium stearate of appropriate amount of starch and 0.2%, mix homogeneously, fill, obtain capsule.
The preparation method of described tablet is characterized in that: the thing of getting it filled adds 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, and filtrate is 1.20 clear paste while being concentrated into 80 ℃ of relative densities, treat that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, decompression and solvent recovery is 1.25 clear paste during to 80 ℃ of relative densities, and drying under reduced pressure, pulverize, add in right amount and can press starch, mix homogeneously, tabletting obtains tablet.
The preparation method of described oral liquid is characterized in that: add 8 times of amount 70% alcohol reflux 3 times, each 1 hour, filter, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, to the clear paste that 60 ℃ of relative densities are 1.20, adds 2 times of water gagings, fully stir 30 minutes, filter, filtrate decompression is concentrated into 800ml, add 100g sucrose and 2g sorbic acid, add water to 1000ml, mix homogeneously, packing, sterilizing, obtain oral liquid.
Experimental example:
Take the Rhizoma Kaempferiae glycosides as reference substance, adopt aluminum chloride determination of color total flavones, and to take the extraction ratio of total flavones be performance assessment criteria, optimize the screening total flavones and extract purification condition, and carried out effect experiment.
1. optimization for extracting condition
(1) amount of water is investigated
Take respectively Asplenium trchomanes L. 111.1g and Radix cynanchi wilfordii 111.1g, totally 3 parts, add respectively the various dose decocting to boil 3 times, each 2 hours, the extraction ratio of total flavones of take was the impact of index examination amount of water on the total flavones stripping.
Can find out from the above results, adopt 8 times of amounts and 10 times of water gagings all can obtain good result, but, in conjunction with manufacturing cost and energy consumption, we preferably add 8 times of water gagings.
(2) extraction time is investigated
Take respectively Asplenium trchomanes L. 111.1g and Radix cynanchi wilfordii 111.1g, totally 3 parts, add respectively 8 times of water gagings to decoct, each 2 hours, the extraction ratio of total flavones of take was the impact of index examination extraction time on the total flavones stripping.
From the above results, can find out, the extraction ratio of total flavones raises along with the increase of extraction time, but extract 4 times with extract the effect of 3 times without marked difference, for saving, we adopt 3 extractions man-hour.
(3) extraction time is investigated
Take respectively Asplenium trchomanes L. 111.1g and Radix cynanchi wilfordii 111.1g, totally 3 parts, add respectively 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, the extraction ratio of total flavones of take is the impact on the total flavones stripping of index examination extraction time.
From the above results, can find out, different ageings has a certain impact to the extraction ratio of total flavones, in conjunction with the extraction ratio of man-hour and total flavones, we determine the combination that adopts No. 2 experiments, extract 2 hours for the first time 3 times, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time.
2. purification condition optimization
Extract preparation: take each medical material, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.20 (80 ℃), is divided into 2 parts, carry out purification with distinct methods respectively, investigate the impact of purification condition on the total flavones rate of transform.
Method one: clear paste is cooled to 40 ℃, adds 2 times of amount ethanol, mix, place 24 hours, get supernatant, filter, reclaim ethanol, being concentrated into relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), and drying under reduced pressure is measured content.
Method two: treat that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, the clear paste that decompression and solvent recovery to relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), drying under reduced pressure, measure content.
From the top total flavones rate of transform, can find out, the purification effect of purification process two ratio method one is good, and it is good than first method that effective ingredient retains, still selected purification process be: add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times.
3. preparation technology's checking
Take each 222.2g of Asplenium trchomanes L. and Radix cynanchi wilfordii, mix totally 3 parts.Add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filtered, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.20 (80 ℃), treat that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, the clear paste that decompression and solvent recovery to relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), drying under reduced pressure, pulverize, and measures general flavone content and Rhizoma Kaempferiae glycosides content.
4. the impact of different process route on the product drug effect
Because the chemical composition of different process route enrichments is distinguished to some extent, still the technique after screening and other preparation technology commonly used are carried out to the pharmacology curative effect relatively, sample preparation and therapeutic evaluation result are as follows:
Sample 1: the thing of getting it filled, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is 1.20 clear paste while being concentrated into 80 ℃ of relative densities, treats that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add 2 times of ethanol, mix, standing 24 hours, get supernatant, filter, reclaim ethanol, be concentrated into the clear paste of relative density 1.25 (80 ℃), the granulation agent.
Sample 2: the thing of getting it filled, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filtered, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.20 (80 ℃), treat that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, the clear paste that decompression and solvent recovery to relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), the granulation agent.。
Sample 3: add 8 times of amount 70% alcohol reflux 3 times, each 1 hour, filter, the clear paste that decompression filtrate recycling ethanol to relative density is 1.20 (60 ℃), add 2 times of water gagings, fully stir 30 minutes, filter, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste of relative density 1.25 (80 ℃), granulation agent.。
Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate causes the impact of mouse writhing reaction: get healthy mice, male and female half and half, random packet, normal saline group (20.0ml/kg), indomethacin group (0.014g/kg), sample sets (high dose), every group 10, each knob all gavages administration, qd, successive administration 4 days, after last administration 1h, each 0.6% acetum 0.2ml/ that organizes the fresh configuration of equal lumbar injection only, observes and records every mice writhing number of times carry out statistical analysis in writhing response and 30min first.
Result shows, the application's technique (2 groups, sample) can effective rich active ingredient, improved the curative effect of product.
Concrete embodiment
Embodiment 1: Asplenium trchomanes L. 333.3g, Radix cynanchi wilfordii 333.3g
Above two flavor medical materials, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, and 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filtered, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.20 (80 ℃), treats that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, adds the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, the clear paste that decompression and solvent recovery to relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), add 950g sucrose, mix homogeneously, granulate, drying, granulate obtains granule, a 15g, 2-3 time on the one.
Embodiment 2: Asplenium trchomanes L. 333.3g, Radix cynanchi wilfordii 333.3g
Above two flavor medical materials, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.20 (80 ℃), treats that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, the clear paste that decompression and solvent recovery to relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), drying under reduced pressure, pulverize, and adds the magnesium stearate of appropriate amount of starch and 0.2%, mix homogeneously, fill, obtain capsule.
Embodiment 3: Asplenium trchomanes L. 333.3g, Radix cynanchi wilfordii 333.3g
Above two flavor medical materials, add 8 times of decoctings to boil 3 times, 2 hours for the first time, 1.5 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the third time, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is concentrated into the clear paste that relative density is 1.20 (80 ℃), treats that cream is chilled to 40 ℃, add the equivalent n-butanol extraction 3 times, merge n-butyl alcohol liquid, the clear paste that decompression and solvent recovery to relative density is 1.25 (80 ℃), drying under reduced pressure, pulverize, and adds in right amount and can press starch, mix homogeneously, tabletting obtains tablet.
Embodiment 4: Asplenium trchomanes L. 333.3g, Radix cynanchi wilfordii 333.3g
Above two flavor medical materials, add 8 times of amount 70% alcohol reflux 3 times, each 1 hour, filter, the clear paste that decompression filtrate recycling ethanol to relative density is 1.20 (60 ℃), add 2 times of water gagings, fully stir 30 minutes, filter, filtrate decompression is concentrated into 800ml, add 100g sucrose and 2g sorbic acid, add water to 1000ml, mix homogeneously, packing, sterilizing, obtain oral liquid.