CN1034914A - Feathered composite fertilizer and manufacturing thereof - Google Patents
Feathered composite fertilizer and manufacturing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1034914A CN1034914A CN88108473A CN88108473A CN1034914A CN 1034914 A CN1034914 A CN 1034914A CN 88108473 A CN88108473 A CN 88108473A CN 88108473 A CN88108473 A CN 88108473A CN 1034914 A CN1034914 A CN 1034914A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feathered
- composite fertilizer
- fertilizer
- phosphorus
- consumption
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
Feathered composite fertilizer and manufacturing thereof are with behind the feather stripping suede, and the residuum that can't utilize again comprises that coarse wool, middle hair and little Mao are main raw material, allocates nutritive element and evenly back compacting moulding of binding agent such as proper N, phosphorus, potassium into, and dry back becomes chemical fertilizer.It is low that this fertilizer has a cost, easily makes, convenient transportation, storage easily.Safety easy to use, pollution-free, and have immediate effect slow, after effect; Chessom being arranged, improve the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, is a kind of ideal organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
Description
The present invention is the residue manufacturing compoiste fertilizer technology of utilizing after feather is shelled suede.
Feather has fertilizer efficiency and is commonly people and understands, and record is just arranged in " the excrement earth piece of writing " of China's " Wang Zhennong book ": the thing of all brutish filoplumes parent fleshes, and the most fertile pool, long-pending is excrement, is better than vegetation, illustrates that the fowl hair is a kind of fine fertilizer.China peasant has and uses the fowl hair and make vegetables and fruit tree base manure custom because the feather light weight, loose, volume is big, transportation inconvenience, difficult storage, nutrient imbalance, use inconvenience, has limited its performance and commodity value.Along with the chemical fertilizer industrial expansion, the peasant tends to use chemical fertilizer and the use of ignoring organic fertilizer.In recent years, along with the opening of China's economic policy, the development of fowl poultry was very fast, and the feather after the processing of fowl poultry becomes the burden of some livestock products machining sector, and the untimely processing of these industrial wood wastes just pollutes the environment.The present invention utilizes these feather residuums to be main raw material exactly, makes the feathered composite fertilizer with commodity value.
American documentation literature (official Grajette) nineteen fifty-nine the 746th volume fifth phase communique, communique the patent of " brid guano and feather are made the technology of fertilizer " of Lai Te (LoydFDumore) invention, the patent No. is 57455, this technology is based on brid guano, be mixed with the feather odds and ends, add proper N, phosphorus, potassium and make granulated fertilizer.
The invention is characterized in behind the feather stripping suede, the residuum that can't utilize again comprises that coarse wool (big hair), middle hair (wool yarn) and little Mao (hair cigarette) are main raw material, allocate into nutritive element such as proper N, phosphorus, potassium and binding agent evenly after, be pressed into cake or grain, dry back becomes commercial fertilizer.
Coarse wool (big hair), middle hair (wool yarn) and little Mao (hair cigarette), they all have the essential various nutritive elements of crop growth.Its content sees Table by analysis
Analytical procedure: with the digestion of dioxysulfate water, nitrogen distillation method, phosphorus molybdenum blue colorimetric method, potassium flare photometer.Calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper are used Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after ashing.Boron is measured with Qiang's flavine.
The nutritive element amounts of allocating into such as feathered composite fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can be filled a prescription and make according to Different Crop and soil regime.
In the area, Guangdong, fruit tree type feathered composite fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are N:7-8%, P
2O
5: 4-5%, K
2O:5-6%.
Specific practice (by kilogram): coarse wool: 30-40, middle hair: 10-20, little Mao: 30-40, bone meal: 12-15, Repone K: 8-12, binding agent: 8-12, moisture are the 10-15% of amount of the mixture, machine moulding behind the mixing, moisture content is not more than 5% behind the product drying, is packaged as commodity.
Gourd, fruit and vegetable type feathered composite fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are N:7-8%, P
2O
5: 2-3%, K
2O:6-7%.
Specific practice (by kilogram): coarse wool 30-40, middle hair: 10-20, little Mao: 30-40, bone meal: 8-14(or calcium phosphate are suitable), Repone K 10-12, binding agent 7-15, moisture mix total thing 10-15%, machine moulding evenly, dry back moisture content is not more than 5%, is packaged into commodity.
Paddy rice type feathered composite fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount are N:8-9%, P
2O
5: 4-5%, K
2O:7-8%.
Specific practice (by kilogram): little Mao 40-50, urea 15-20, bone meal (or calcium superphosphate is suitable) 20-25, Repone K 10-12, binding agent 10-15, evenly the back machine is pressed into granulated fertilizer, and dry back moisture content is not more than 5%, is packaged into commodity.
This fertilizer is suitable for makes base manure, and fertilizer efficiency more can be brought into play, and effect is better.
Feathered composite fertilizer preservation period: can reach 1 year.
Binding agent is selected, and 1. the binding agent condition can glue and press feather to be shaped, and 2. plant growth is had no adverse effects, and does not 3. damage soil physico-chemical property, 4. harmless to human and livestock health, 5. convenient the use, and 6. the source is wide, low price.
Can be for selecting for use binding agent to have: 1. carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), consumption is the CMC320-360 milliliter of per kilogram feathered composite fertilizer with 1: 250,2. water glass (water glass), commercially available concentrated solution extent of dilution 1: 120-160, consumption is per kilogram feathered composite fertilizer 320-360 milliliter, 3. papermaking wastewater (containing sulfonate) 1: 1 liquid, consumption is per kilogram feathered composite fertilizer 320-360 milliliter, 4. binder mixture (sugar refinery alkaline mud after treatment adds mud porcelain powder) consumption 10-15%, 5. starch adds a small amount of mud porcelain powder, the 8-12% of consumption feathered composite fertilizer.
This fertilizer enriches dawn white matter attitude nitrogen and phosphorus, the potassium except that containing, and also contains various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, has quick-actingly, and slow and aftereffect adapt to the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of various crop growth needs.Have chessom, improve the soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, and cost is low, make easily, application effect is good, and convenient transportation and storage are safe in utilization, pollution-free, are a kind of ideal composite organic-inorganic fertilizers.
Feathered composite fertilizer imposes on mandarin orange orange fruit tree and generally increases production 13-20% than peanut press pulp commonly used, and cost reduction by 1/3, and fruit matter improves, and sugar-acid ratio improves 3-5: 1, and bright-colored.On the vegetables fertilizer efficiency, and use peanut press pulp relatively, can make the gourd, fruit and vegetable seedling strong, leaf is big, collection period is long, generally increases production 25-30%.
Claims (3)
1, feathered composite fertilizer and manufacturing thereof is characterized in that with behind the feather stripping suede, and the residuum that can't utilize again is main raw material, allocate nutritive element such as proper N, phosphorus, potassium and binding agent into and are pressed into pie or granular after evenly, and dry back becomes chemical fertilizer.
2, according to the said feathered composite fertilizer of claim 1, the nutritive element amounts of allocating into such as said nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that it is characterized in that can be allocated according to Different Crop and soil characteristic, in the area, Guangdong, its nitrogen of feathered composite fertilizer, phosphorus, the potassium total amount that are applied to fruit tree kind are respectively N:7-8%, P
2O
5: 4-5%, K
2O 5-6%, its nitrogen of feathered composite fertilizer, phosphorus, the potassium total amount that are applied to the gourd, fruit and vegetable class are N:7-8%, P
2O
5: 2-3%, K
2O:6-7%, the feathered composite fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium total amount that are applied to paddy rice are N:8-9%, P
2O
5: 4-5%, K
2O:7-8%.
3, according to the said feathered composite fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that said binding agent can select carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) for use, consumption per kilogram feathered composite fertilizer was with 1: 250 CMC320-360 milliliter or water glass, commercially available concentrated solution extent of dilution 1: 120-160, consumption is per kilogram feathered composite fertilizer 320-360 milliliter or papermaking wastewater (containing sulfonate) 1: 1 liquid, (sugar refinery alkaline mud after treatment adds the mud powder to consumption with 320-360 milliliter or binder mixture for the per kilogram feathered composite fertilizer, consumption is that 10-15% or starch add a small amount of porcelain mud powder, and consumption is the 8-12% of feathered composite fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88108473A CN1020585C (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | Feathered composite fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88108473A CN1020585C (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | Feathered composite fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1034914A true CN1034914A (en) | 1989-08-23 |
| CN1020585C CN1020585C (en) | 1993-05-12 |
Family
ID=4835083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88108473A Expired - Fee Related CN1020585C (en) | 1988-12-13 | 1988-12-13 | Feathered composite fertilizer and producing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1020585C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101289341B (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-12-15 | 沈伟 | Method for preparing novel biological fertilizer from processing waste of feather |
| CN105503360A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 甘肃新明生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer special for lily and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN105503359A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 甘肃新明生物科技有限公司 | Bone-powder fertilizer for Kushui rose and preparation method of bone-powder fertilizer |
-
1988
- 1988-12-13 CN CN88108473A patent/CN1020585C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101289341B (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2010-12-15 | 沈伟 | Method for preparing novel biological fertilizer from processing waste of feather |
| CN105503360A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 甘肃新明生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release fertilizer special for lily and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN105503359A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-04-20 | 甘肃新明生物科技有限公司 | Bone-powder fertilizer for Kushui rose and preparation method of bone-powder fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1020585C (en) | 1993-05-12 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |