CN103482033A - Novel icebreaker - Google Patents
Novel icebreaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103482033A CN103482033A CN201310433048.7A CN201310433048A CN103482033A CN 103482033 A CN103482033 A CN 103482033A CN 201310433048 A CN201310433048 A CN 201310433048A CN 103482033 A CN103482033 A CN 103482033A
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- steel bar
- steel strips
- icebreaker
- ship body
- ice
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- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel icebreaker and belongs to the technical field of ships. The novel icebreaker comprises a ship body, a fixing frame, electromagnets, balancing weights, steel strips, sawteeth and hydraulic cylinders. The steel strips are installed on two sides of the ship body through rotating shafts, the sawteeth are installed below the steel strips, the balancing weights are installed above the steel strips, the fixing frame is installed above the ship body, the hydraulic cylinders are installed on two sides of the fixing frame through rotating shafts, the electromagnets are installed on hydraulic cylinder telescopic rods, and the electromagnets are attracted to the steel strips. The balancing weights are installed above the heads of the steel strips, the fixing frame is U-shaped, the sawteeth are made of titanium alloy, and the steel strips are cuboids and are solid. The icebreaker breaks ice in an ice smashing mode, the ice can be broken without needing ship body shaking, and stability of the ship body is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel icebreaker, belong to technical field of ships.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological development, people expand to ocean from land, shipping industry is also more and more flourishing, bearing the transportation between continent, some ship is also being born the scientific investigation task simultaneously, often need to pass through ice sheet, current scientific investigation icebreaker rocks the formula of opening ice before and after being all basically, such structure hull rocks severity, can cause certain damage to the instrument and equipment on ship, is a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel icebreaker.
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that traditional icebreaker rocks severe deficiency.
A kind of novel icebreaker, comprise hull, fixed mount, electromagnet, clump weight, steel bar, sawtooth and hydraulic actuating cylinder, described hull both sides are equipped with steel bar by rotating shaft, the steel bar below is equipped with sawtooth, the steel bar top is equipped with clump weight, and the hull top is equipped with fixed mount, and the fixed mount both sides are equipped with hydraulic actuating cylinder by rotating shaft, on the hydraulic cylinder extension bar, electromagnet is installed, electromagnet is adsorbed on steel bar.
Described clump weight is arranged on the steel bar above-head.
Described fixed mount is U-shaped.
The material of described sawtooth is titanium alloy.
Described steel bar is rectangular build, and inside is solid.
Advantage of the present invention is: this icebreaker adopts to be pounded the ice mode and opens ice, and does not therefore need hull just to rock and can open ice, greatly improve the stability of hull, have market outlook widely.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of novel icebreaker of the present invention;
In figure: 1, hull 2, fixed mount 3, electromagnet 4, clump weight 5, steel bar 6, sawtooth 7, hydraulic actuating cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of novel icebreaker, comprise hull 1, fixed mount 2, electromagnet 3, clump weight 4, steel bar 5, sawtooth 6 and hydraulic actuating cylinder 7, and described hull 1 both sides are equipped with steel bar 5 by rotating shaft, and steel bar 5 belows are equipped with sawtooth 6, and pointed structure is easily broken ice; Steel bar 5 tops are equipped with clump weight 4, increase the potential energy while opening ice, and hull 1 top is equipped with fixed mount 2, and fixed mount 2 both sides are equipped with hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 by rotating shaft, on hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 expansion links, electromagnet 3 are installed, and electromagnet 3 is adsorbed on steel bar 5.
Described clump weight 4 is arranged on steel bar 5 above-head.
Described fixed mount 2 is U-shaped, simple in structure and fixation.
The material of described sawtooth 6 is titanium alloy, and high being conducive to of intensity opens ice.
Described steel bar 5 is rectangular build, and inside is solid, gains in weight and improves the inertia while opening ice.
Using method of the present invention: when this icebreaker navigates by water on the ice face, first electromagnet 3 energising absorption steel bars 5, by hydraulic actuating cylinder 7 is flexible, steel bar 5 is up carried, while mentioning certain altitude, electromagnet 3 outages, steel bar 5 free falls, break ice to get final product by the sawtooth 6 under it, works simple and convenient and reliable.
Claims (5)
1. a novel icebreaker, comprise hull (1), fixed mount (2), electromagnet (3), clump weight (4), steel bar (5), sawtooth (6) and hydraulic actuating cylinder (7), it is characterized in that: described hull (1) both sides are equipped with steel bar (5) by rotating shaft, steel bar (5) below is equipped with sawtooth (6), steel bar (5) top is equipped with clump weight (4), hull (1) top is equipped with fixed mount (2), fixed mount (2) both sides are equipped with hydraulic actuating cylinder (7) by rotating shaft, on hydraulic actuating cylinder (7) expansion link, electromagnet (3) is installed, electromagnet (3) is adsorbed on steel bar (5).
2. a kind of novel icebreaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clump weight (4) is arranged on steel bar (5) above-head.
3. a kind of novel icebreaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount (2) is U-shaped.
4. a kind of novel icebreaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described sawtooth (6) is titanium alloy.
5. a kind of novel icebreaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel bar (5) is rectangular build, and inside is solid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433048.7A CN103482033B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of ice breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433048.7A CN103482033B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of ice breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103482033A true CN103482033A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482033B CN103482033B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=49822732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433048.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103482033B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of ice breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103482033B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930255A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-07 | 徐芝香 | A kind of air blows and melts continuous ice-breaking mechanism |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59179493A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Icebreaker |
| DE3908209A1 (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-20 | Schueler Joerg | Ice fender on the bow of ships |
| RU2252893C1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-05-27 | Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН | Method of breaking ice cover |
| CN2853594Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-01-03 | 董兰田 | Ice breaking ship |
| CN101249878A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-08-27 | 潍坊职业学院 | Waterborne elbow type ice breaker |
| AU2009342041A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-09-08 | Waertsilae Ship Design Germany Gmbh | Ice-breaking system for floating bodies |
| CN202108036U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 | Electric ice harrowing machine |
| CN203049527U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-07-10 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Preposed icebreaking device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 CN CN201310433048.7A patent/CN103482033B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59179493A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Icebreaker |
| DE3908209A1 (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-20 | Schueler Joerg | Ice fender on the bow of ships |
| RU2252893C1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-05-27 | Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН | Method of breaking ice cover |
| CN2853594Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-01-03 | 董兰田 | Ice breaking ship |
| CN101249878A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-08-27 | 潍坊职业学院 | Waterborne elbow type ice breaker |
| AU2009342041A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-09-08 | Waertsilae Ship Design Germany Gmbh | Ice-breaking system for floating bodies |
| CN202108036U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 | Electric ice harrowing machine |
| CN203049527U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-07-10 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Preposed icebreaking device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930255A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-07 | 徐芝香 | A kind of air blows and melts continuous ice-breaking mechanism |
| CN106930255B (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-05-03 | 新昌县知行智能科技有限公司 | A kind of air, which is blown, melts continuous ice-breaking mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103482033B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20160923 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |