CN103482033B - A kind of ice breaker - Google Patents
A kind of ice breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103482033B CN103482033B CN201310433048.7A CN201310433048A CN103482033B CN 103482033 B CN103482033 B CN 103482033B CN 201310433048 A CN201310433048 A CN 201310433048A CN 103482033 B CN103482033 B CN 103482033B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel bar
- hull
- fixed mount
- ice
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
A kind of ice breaker, belong to technical field of ships, comprise hull, fixed mount, electromagnet, balancing weight, steel bar, sawtooth and hydraulic cylinder, described hull both sides are provided with steel bar by rotating shaft, and steel bar below is provided with sawtooth, and steel bar top is provided with balancing weight, hull top is provided with fixed mount, fixed mount both sides are provided with hydraulic cylinder by rotating shaft, on hydraulic cylinder extension bar, electromagnet are installed, and electromagnet is adsorbed on steel bar. Described balancing weight is arranged on steel bar above-head. Described fixed mount is U-shaped. The material of described sawtooth is titanium alloy. Described steel bar is rectangular build, and inside is solid. This ice breaker adopts and pounds ice mode and open ice, and therefore not needing hull just to rock can open ice, and has greatly improved the stability of hull.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ice breaker, belong to technical field of ships.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological development, people expand to ocean from land, shipping industry is also more and more flourishing, bearing the transport between continent, some ship is also being born scientific investigation task simultaneously, often need to pass through ice sheet, current scientific investigation ice breaker rocks the formula of opening ice before and after being all substantially, such structure hull rocks severity, can cause certain damage to the instrument and equipment on ship, is a urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of ice breaker.
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that traditional ice breaker rocks severe deficiency.
A kind of ice breaker, comprise hull, fixed mount, electromagnet, balancing weight, steel bar, sawtooth and hydraulic cylinder, described hull both sides are provided with steel bar by rotating shaft, steel bar below is provided with sawtooth, steel bar top is provided with balancing weight, and hull top is provided with fixed mount, and fixed mount both sides are provided with hydraulic cylinder by rotating shaft, on hydraulic cylinder extension bar, electromagnet is installed, electromagnet is adsorbed on steel bar.
Described balancing weight is arranged on steel bar above-head.
Described fixed mount is U-shaped.
The material of described sawtooth is titanium alloy.
Described steel bar is rectangular build, and inside is solid.
Advantage of the present invention is: this ice breaker adopts and pounds ice mode and open ice, and therefore not needing hull just to rock can open ice, and has greatly improved the stability of hull, has market prospects widely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of ice breaker of the present invention;
In figure: 1, hull 2, fixed mount 3, electromagnet 4, balancing weight 5, steel bar 6, sawtooth 7, hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of ice breaker, comprises hull 1, fixed mount 2, electromagnet 3, balancing weight 4, steel bar 5, sawtooth 6 and hydraulic cylinder 7, and described hull 1 both sides are provided with steel bar 5 by rotating shaft, and steel bar 5 belows are provided with sawtooth 6, and pointed structure is easily broken ice; Steel bar 5 tops are provided with balancing weight 4, increase the potential energy while opening ice, and hull 1 top is provided with fixed mount 2, and fixed mount 2 both sides are provided with hydraulic cylinder 7 by rotating shaft, on hydraulic cylinder 7 expansion links, electromagnet 3 are installed, and electromagnet 3 is adsorbed on steel bar 5.
Described balancing weight 4 is arranged on steel bar 5 above-head.
Described fixed mount 2 is U-shaped, simple in structure and fixation.
The material of described sawtooth 6 is titanium alloy, and high being conducive to of intensity opens ice.
Described steel bar 5 is rectangular build, and inside is solid, gains in weight and improves the inertia while opening ice.
Using method of the present invention: in the time that this ice breaker navigates by water on ice face, first electromagnet 3 energising absorption steel bars 5, by hydraulic cylinder 7 is flexible, steel bar 5 is up carried, while mentioning certain altitude, electromagnet 3 power-off, steel bar 5 free-fallings, break ice by the sawtooth 6 under it, work simple and convenient and reliable.
Claims (5)
1. an ice breaker, comprise hull (1), fixed mount (2), electromagnet (3), balancing weight (4), steel bar (5), sawtooth (6) and hydraulic cylinder (7), it is characterized in that: described hull (1) both sides are provided with steel bar (5) by rotating shaft, steel bar (5) below is provided with sawtooth (6), steel bar (5) top is provided with balancing weight (4), hull (1) top is provided with fixed mount (2), fixed mount (2) both sides are provided with hydraulic cylinder (7) by rotating shaft, on hydraulic cylinder (7) expansion link, electromagnet (3) is installed, electromagnet (3) is adsorbed on steel bar (5).
2. a kind of ice breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described balancing weight (4) is arranged on steel bar (5) above-head.
3. a kind of ice breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixed mount (2) is U-shaped.
4. a kind of ice breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described sawtooth (6) is titanium alloy.
5. a kind of ice breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steel bar (5) is rectangular build, and inside is solid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433048.7A CN103482033B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of ice breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433048.7A CN103482033B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of ice breaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103482033A CN103482033A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482033B true CN103482033B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=49822732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310433048.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103482033B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of ice breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103482033B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930255B (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-05-03 | 新昌县知行智能科技有限公司 | A kind of air, which is blown, melts continuous ice-breaking mechanism |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59179493A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Icebreaker |
| DE3908209A1 (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-20 | Schueler Joerg | Ice fender on the bow of ships |
| RU2252893C1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-05-27 | Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН | Method of breaking ice cover |
| CN2853594Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-01-03 | 董兰田 | Ice breaking ship |
| CN101249878A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-08-27 | 潍坊职业学院 | Waterborne elbow type ice breaker |
| AU2009342041A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-09-08 | Waertsilae Ship Design Germany Gmbh | Ice-breaking system for floating bodies |
| CN202108036U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 | Electric ice harrowing machine |
| CN203049527U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-07-10 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Preposed icebreaking device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-23 CN CN201310433048.7A patent/CN103482033B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59179493A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-12 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Icebreaker |
| DE3908209A1 (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-20 | Schueler Joerg | Ice fender on the bow of ships |
| RU2252893C1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-05-27 | Институт машиноведения и металлургии ДВО РАН | Method of breaking ice cover |
| CN2853594Y (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-01-03 | 董兰田 | Ice breaking ship |
| CN101249878A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-08-27 | 潍坊职业学院 | Waterborne elbow type ice breaker |
| AU2009342041A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-09-08 | Waertsilae Ship Design Germany Gmbh | Ice-breaking system for floating bodies |
| CN202108036U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 | Electric ice harrowing machine |
| CN203049527U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-07-10 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Preposed icebreaking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103482033A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160511 Termination date: 20160923 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |