CN103478500A - Special feed additive for Yanchi Tan sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special feed additive for Yanchi Tan sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special feed additive for Yanchi Tan sheep and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 15-25 parts of sophora alopecuroide powder and 20-40 parts of liquorice powder; the feed additive also comprises salix mongolica powder or/and medlar powder. The feed additive is prepared from local pure natural plant resources-the caragana microphylla, the liquorice, the sophora alopecuroide, the salix mongolica and the medlar as the raw materials, is low in price and rich in raw material source, can be used for reducing the raising cost, increasing the breeding economic benefit, solving the problem of simple tan sheep drylot feeding forage, improving the diversity of feeds, ensuring that the nutrition balance conditions tend to tan sheep grazing, meeting the original growth conditions of the Yanchi Tan sheep, improving the meat quality and restoring the due flavor of the Yanchi Tan sheep.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, particularly relate to a kind of salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool is because of its special growing environment, and the mutton color and luster is scarlet, and fat is milky white, is evenly distributed, and fat content is low, and its fine and tender taste, without smelling of mutton, delicious flavour are high-quality high-quality mutton.Along with the raising of people's quality of life, also increasingly outstanding to the pursuit of high-quality meat, but the feed of selling in the market is all that to improve production performance be purpose, has ignored this factor of meat.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cheap, do not add any additive, solved drylot feeding sheep known for its fine thick wool feed single, improve the nutrient balance of feeding, keep and improved the meat of salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool, salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool confined farming having been reverted to the salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special of herding the cultivation growth conditions.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following portions by weight: 40～60 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15～25 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20～40 parts of licorice powders.
Also contain the salix monogolica powder in above-mentioned feed addictive or/and wolfberry fruit powder, it consists of: 40～60 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15～25 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20～40 parts of licorice powders, 20～40 parts, salix monogolica powder are or/and 10～20 parts of wolfberry fruit powder.
Above-mentioned salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special; it is characterized in that its technical process is: at first caragana microphylla, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salix monogolica are crushed to 10～30 orders, Sophora alopecuroide and wolfberry fruit powder are broken to 20～50 orders, then proportionally mix; add 1～2 part, molasses, with granulator, granulate and get final product.
Described particle diameter 3.5～6.0mm.
The scale of feeding of feed addictive of the present invention is 15～35 parts of daily ration.
The selected raw material of the present invention all is taken from local pure natural plant resource, and as caragana microphylla (Caragana Korshinskii Kom) belongs to the pulse family Caragana, shrub, be again wool top, white caragana microphylla.The nutritive value of caragana microphylla branches and leaves is very high, containing thick protein 22.9%, crude fat 4.9%, crude fibre 27.8%, calcium 2%, phosphorus 0.34% and other mineral elements, nutritious, is good feedstuff.Radix Glycyrrhizae (Glycyrrhizae) belongs to the pulse family Glycyrrhiza, is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine, and medicinal part is root and rhizome, and the Medicinal Materials Characters root is cylindrical, long 25～l00cm, diameter 0.6～3.5cm.The crust degree of tightness differs, the brown or taupe brown of surface red.Rhizome is cylindrical, and there is the bud trace on surface, and there is marrow at the section middle part.Gas is micro-, distinguishes the flavor of sweet and special.Function cures mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, gastral cavity abdomen etc.Sophora alopecuroide (Sophora alopecuroides L), different name cloth inferior (dimension name), be important resources of medicinal plant and the natural vegetation part in Ningxia, and the wild resource distribution area is wide, and reserves are large, and the population advantage is outstanding.Salix monogolica (Salix cheilophila) Salicaceae Salix, shrub, cry again osier willow, can be grown in a Plants in salt-soda soil.Its sprout yellow, the linear or wire lanceolar of leaf, branch is grown thickly and is not afraid of husky the pressure, well developed root system, rudiment power is strong, is desert-control tree, is the salt pond frequently seen plants, can be medicinal.Matrimony vine (Lycium chinense), be the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, is famous and precious medicinal material and invigorant, and matrimony vine has and reduces blood sugar, lipotropy, and can antiatherosclerosis etc. effect.
The present invention is using the pure natural plant resource of above-mentioned locality---caragana microphylla, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Sophora alopecuroide, salix monogolica and matrimony vine prepare the feed additive special of salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool as raw material, it is cheap, raw material sources are abundant, reduced feeding cost, increased fanning economics.
The feed addictive that the present invention can provide has improved the drylot feeding sheep known for its fine thick wool single problem of forage of feeding, increased the diversity of feed, make the nutrient balance condition trend towards herding sheep known for its fine thick wool, meet the original growth conditions of salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool, reach the raising of meat and return to the due flavor quality of salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool meat.
Feed addictive provided by the invention is to be specially adapted for the salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool, from childhood the sheep known for its fine thick wool fattening period sheep known for its fine thick wool whole process of feeding feed, in the process of feeding, according to the nutritional need of sheep known for its fine thick wool stages and the growth conditions of self, adopt different formula techniques, reach the nutrient balance requirement, promote that sheep known for its fine thick wool grows.
The present invention does not add any hormone, belongs to green health-oriented products, in the process of feeding, meets the Growing Physiological Character of sheep known for its fine thick wool, can not change the original meat of sheep known for its fine thick wool.
Contain medicinal herb components in raw material of the present invention, be conducive to improve the sheep known for its fine thick wool meat.
The present invention is by the feeding comparative trial of sheep known for its fine thick wool, and result shows that meat and mouthfeel have clear improvement with respect to other feeds.Use this product sheep known for its fine thick wool yellowish pink scarlet, the lean meat area increases, the quality light, and its protein and content of cellulose obviously improve.In edible process, smell of mutton is lighter, and delicious flavour has dense fragrance.The physical index of muscle is as shown in table 1 below.
The physical index of table 1 muscle
| Measure the item | Measured value (mean value) |
| Sample number (only) | 12 |
| Yellowish pink (dividing) | 3.46 |
| Shear force value (kg) | 2.30 |
| Marble grain (dividing) | 3.25 |
| Cold cuts rate (%) | 53.05 |
| Percentage of water loss (%) | 24.65 |
| The pH value | 6.45 |
Yellowish pink: this test adopts the yellowish pink standards of grading of pork to carry out.Under Indoor Natural light, greyish white is 1 minute, micro-red be 2 minutes, scarlet is 3 minutes, duskiness is red is 4 minutes, dark red is 5 minutes, two inter-stages allow to comment 0.5 minute.
Marble grain: adopt marble grain standards of grading collection of illustrative plates marking evaluation.Under Indoor Natural light, it is 1 minute that the marble grain vestige is arranged, and it is 2 minutes that micro-marble grain is arranged, and it is 3 minutes that a small amount of marble grain is arranged, and it is 4 minutes that appropriate marble grain is arranged, have excessive marbled be 5 minutes, two inter-stages allow to comment 0.5 minute.
Acid-base value (pH value): measure with the pH Meter.The muscle face cut from tangent plane central spine one aperture, is then inserted people's pH electrode with knife, reads after making meat be close to the electrode pommel.
Cold cuts rate: cold cuts rate (%)=(after steaming, the meat sample weighs/steam front meat sample weight) * 100
Percentage of water loss: measure meat sample weight after the front meat sample of percentage of water loss %=(pressure weighs-presses with pressure gauge)/front heavy * 100 of meat sample of pressure
Tender degree: kill in latter 2 hours, carry sampler with tender degree device and get perpendicular to the muscle fibre direction meat sample that the about 1.5cm of longissimus dorsi muscle is thick, with tender degree device, measure shear force, each sample is done 3 repetitions, and unit is kg.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
50 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 20 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 30 parts of licorice powders.
Its preparation method is: at first caragana microphylla and licorice raw material are crushed to 10～30 orders, and Sophora alopecuroide is crushed to 20～50 orders, according to above-mentioned weight proportion, are mixed, and add 1～2 part, molasses, make with granulator the particle that diameter is 3.5～6.0mm and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
40 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 20 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 40 parts of licorice powders.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
60 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 25 parts of licorice powders.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
40 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 20 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20 parts of licorice powders, 20 parts, salix monogolica powder.
Its preparation method is: at first caragana microphylla, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salix monogolica raw meal are broken to 10～30 orders, and Sophora alopecuroide is crushed to 20～50 orders, according to above-mentioned weight proportion, are mixed, and add 1～2 part, molasses, make with granulator the particle that diameter is 3.5～6.0mm and get final product.
Embodiment 5
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
35 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 25 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 35 parts of licorice powders, 40 parts, salix monogolica powder.
The preparation method is with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
55 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 25 parts of licorice powders, 30 parts, salix monogolica powder.
The preparation method is with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 7
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
50 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 20 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20 parts of licorice powders, 10 parts of wolfberry fruit powder.
Its preparation method is: at first caragana microphylla and licorice raw material are crushed to 10～30 orders, and Sophora alopecuroide and wolfberry fruit powder are broken to 20～50 orders, according to above-mentioned weight proportion, are mixed, and add 1～2 part, molasses, make with granulator the particle that diameter is 3.5～6.0mm and get final product.
Embodiment 8
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
60 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 30 parts of licorice powders, 15 parts of wolfberry fruit powder.
The preparation method is with embodiment 7.
Embodiment 9
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
50 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 25 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 40 parts of licorice powders, 20 parts of wolfberry fruit powder.
The preparation method is with embodiment 7.
Embodiment 8
Prepare salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special according to the following weight proportioning:
35 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 20 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20 parts of licorice powders, 15 parts, salix monogolica powder, 10 parts of wolfberry fruit powder.
Its preparation method is: at first caragana microphylla, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salix monogolica raw meal are broken to 10～30 orders; Sophora alopecuroide and wolfberry fruit powder are broken to 20～50 orders; mixed according to above-mentioned weight proportion, added 1～2 part, molasses, make with granulator the particle that diameter is 3.5～6.0mm and get final product.
Claims (4)
1. a salt pond sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following portions by weight: 40～60 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15～25 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20～40 parts of licorice powders.
2. salt pond according to claim 1 sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special, it is characterized in that in this feed addictive also containing the salix monogolica powder or/and wolfberry fruit powder, it consists of: 40～60 parts, caragana microphylla powder, 15～25 parts, Sophora alopecuroide powder, 20～40 parts of licorice powders, 20～40 parts, salix monogolica powder are or/and 10～20 parts of wolfberry fruit powder.
3. a salt pond as claimed in claim 1 or 2 sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special; it is characterized in that its technical process is: at first caragana microphylla, Radix Glycyrrhizae and salix monogolica are crushed to 10～30 orders; Sophora alopecuroide and wolfberry fruit powder are broken to 20～50 orders; then proportionally mix; add 1～2 part, molasses, with granulator, granulate and get final product.
4. according to salt pond claimed in claim 3 sheep known for its fine thick wool feed additive special, it is characterized in that described particle diameter 3.5～6.0mm.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104814304A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 杨帆 | Feed specially used for cattle and sheep |
| CN104957385A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Salix psammophila mixed fermented feed composition and preparation process and feeding method thereof |
| CN109566881A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-05 | 中宁县文茂草源生态饲料有限公司 | A kind of sheep fattening immunopotentiation fully mixed diet pellet and preparation method thereof |
| CN112244161A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 吴兴 | Special formula for green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep |
| CN114468156A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-13 | 宁夏丰牧盐池滩羊产业科技服务有限公司 | Tan sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114947014A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 宁夏九盛牧业科技研究院(有限公司) | Additive premix capable of reducing fat of Tan sheep carcass and preparation method thereof |
| CN115316518A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-11 | 宁夏九盛牧业科技研究院(有限公司) | Feed capable of improving meat flavor of Tan sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN115843926A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-03-28 | 肖志龙 | Ecological forage for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103141718A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-12 | 吴兴 | Special feed for salt pond Tan sheep |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104814304A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 杨帆 | Feed specially used for cattle and sheep |
| CN104957385A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Salix psammophila mixed fermented feed composition and preparation process and feeding method thereof |
| CN109566881A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-05 | 中宁县文茂草源生态饲料有限公司 | A kind of sheep fattening immunopotentiation fully mixed diet pellet and preparation method thereof |
| CN112244161A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-22 | 吴兴 | Special formula for green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep |
| CN114468156A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-13 | 宁夏丰牧盐池滩羊产业科技服务有限公司 | Tan sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114947014A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-30 | 宁夏九盛牧业科技研究院(有限公司) | Additive premix capable of reducing fat of Tan sheep carcass and preparation method thereof |
| CN115316518A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-11 | 宁夏九盛牧业科技研究院(有限公司) | Feed capable of improving meat flavor of Tan sheep and preparation method thereof |
| CN115843926A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-03-28 | 肖志龙 | Ecological forage for cattle and sheep and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103478500B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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