CN108740396A - Milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive and lactation period milch goat feeding method - Google Patents

Milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive and lactation period milch goat feeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108740396A
CN108740396A CN201810777196.3A CN201810777196A CN108740396A CN 108740396 A CN108740396 A CN 108740396A CN 201810777196 A CN201810777196 A CN 201810777196A CN 108740396 A CN108740396 A CN 108740396A
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milch goat
seed
feed
feeding
lactation period
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寇建村
马震珠
史怀平
杨文权
程宇阳
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive of present invention offer and lactation period milch goat feeding method, feed addictive is the powder formulation of the seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed, it adds and uses in feed respectively, solve milch goat butterfat percnetage, the problems such as content of milk protein is relatively low；Meanwhile feed addictive of the present invention has no toxic side effect, production and operating procedure are convenient, and economic benefit is apparent.

Description

Milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive and lactation period milch goat feeding method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Feed Manufacturing fields, and in particular to be suitable for the Chinese herbal feed applied in milch goat lactation production Additive.
Background technology
Milch goat production is the important component of Animal husbandry production, and milk performance is the principal economic indicators of milch goat, It is also the important evidence for weighing milch goat raise competence.The output of milk existing for milch goat aquaculture is low, butterfat percnetage and lactoprotein contain The problems such as relatively low is measured, the principal element for restricting milch goat industry development is become.In today that food-safety problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, swash The use dispute of plain class drug and antibiotics on husbandry sector is increasing.With for livestock products green non-pollution Requirement further increase, development high yield, high quality, green milch goat industry have become the vital task of Animal husbandry production development One of.
Many plants have multiple biological activities and nutritional ingredient, have drug effect and nutrition double action concurrently.For example, medicinal plant Object itself is generally containing the nutritional ingredient needed for the animal bodies such as protein, sugar, fat, vitamin, minerals；Some are medicinal Plant contains the substances such as polysaccharide, organic acid, alkaloids, volatile oil, these substances can adjust body's immunity, Avoid the drawbacks such as cross reaction, the side effect that Western medicine class immunoprophylaxis agent generates animal body tissue；Meanwhile there is practice to demonstrate,prove Bright, natural active matter contained in some plants can promote the growth of galactophore epithelial cell, reinforce mammary gland metabolic activity, carry High dairy performance.
Chinese patent CN105265782A disclosed a kind of domestic animal lactagogue forage additive on January 27th, 2016, choosing It is formulated with each 1.5 parts~2.5 parts of the seed of cowherb, rhizoma atractylodis, chingma abutilon seed, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant and Radix Glycyrrhizae, cooperation, which is added, in 1% ratio raises It in material, stirs, is fed with as one sees fit, have effects that clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, lower breast.In addition, Chinese patent CN106063895A, CN1857449, CN106266206A, CN103463548A and CN107050284A are disclosed with promoting lactation, detumescence, lower newborn effect Chinese medicine composition, also contain the ingredients such as the seed of cowherb, chingma abutilon seed, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant.Chinese medicine composition is being applied as feed addictive Middle problems faced includes：With the increase of Chinese herbal medicine type in additive, animal reduces the adaptability of feed, feed Preparation flow more sophisticated.
Moreover, how the increase with market to goat milk dairy products demand, improve goat milk milk-quality, it made to better meet Requirement of the industrialized production to dairy sources, have become be related to milch goat raising economic benefit and industry development it is important Problem.But currently, there is not yet by adding Chinese herbal medicine to improve the report of goat milk milk-quality.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive and lactation period milch goat feeding method, Solve the problems, such as the more low milk-quality of Goats Milk protein content.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical schemes：
A kind of milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive, the feed addictive are selected from the Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, winter The scale of feeding of one kind in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, the seed of cowherb is calculated as 5.5g/d~11.0g/d by single lactation period milch goat, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant Scale of feeding is calculated as 1.35g/d~2.70g/d by single lactation period milch goat, and the scale of feeding of chingma abutilon seed presses single lactation period milch goat It is calculated as 5g/d~10g/d.
A kind of milch goat feed, the feed include daily ration and above-mentioned feed addictive.
Preferably, in daily ration, coarse fodder (roughage) includes ensilage, and single sheep scale of feeding is 4000~8000g/d；
Single sheep scale of feeding of fine fodder (concentrated feed) is 1000~1300g/d.
Preferably, the feed addictive is pulvis.
Preferably, the feed addictive is by the Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed successively into horizontal high voltage Obtained from steam sterilizing, crushing, sieving.
Preferably, the feed addictive addition is in concentrated feed.
A kind of lactation period milch goat feeding method, the feeding method include the following steps：
Increase the feeding of above-mentioned feed addictive during lactation period milch goat feeds daily ration.
Preferably, the feeding method specifically includes following steps：
1) the Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed are subjected to high pressure steam sterilization, crushing, sieving successively, obtained To feed addictive；
2) it is fed after mixing feed addictive with concentrated feed according to the correspondence scale of feeding of the seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed Lactation period milch goat.
Preferably, the feeding cycle of the feed addictive is continuous or 20 days or more accumulative.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：
The present invention uses the seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed as feed addictive, in the daily feed of lactation period milch goat Middle addition uses, and by quantitative feeding, solves that the milk-qualities index such as Goats Milk protein content is lower to ask to a certain extent Topic.The present invention realizes the adjusting being metabolized to milch goat body lactation using single Chinese herbal medicine (bulk pharmaceutical chemicals), improves milk-quality, nothing Toxic side effect, economic benefit are apparent.
Further, the feed addictive uses powder formulation (pulvis), easy to manufacture and use, production technology and behaviour It is convenient to make.
Further, it in the feed addictive production process, uses steam sterilizing and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is handled, one Aspect has played bactericidal effect, it is ensured that on the other hand feeding safety is equivalent to using the steam in sterilization process to bulk pharmaceutical chemicals Steam distillation extraction has been carried out, in removal bulk pharmaceutical chemicals peculiar smell (some volatile components), has improved animal to the same of feed adaptability When so that bulk pharmaceutical chemicals play lower breast, galgctogogue action from main, then form the effect for improving milk-quality.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
(1) there is the Chinese medicine material medicine for improving Goats Milk quality
The Chinese medicine material medicine provided by the invention for improving Goats Milk quality is the seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed, is described in detail It is as follows：
1, the seed of cowherb
The seed of cowherb is the seed of pinkwort cow-fat (Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke), is Traditional Chinese medicine, the kind sharp blood vessels of the seed of cowherb, goes and does not live, walk without keeping, energy promoting lactation, therefore and gains the name.It mainly contains three The bioactive ingredients such as terpene saponin(e, flavonoid glycoside, cyclic peptide.?《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Middle category top grade, it is sweet in flavor warm-natured, return liver and kidney channel, it is living Blood promoting menstruation, lower breast, detumescence.It is mainly used for treating the diseases such as agalactia, Amenorrhea, dysmenorrhoea, acute mastitis swelling and pain.
2, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant
The stem pith of the rice-paper plant is the dry stem marrow of Araliaceae rice-paper plant (Tetrapanax papyriferum), originates in south China and platform Gulf.It is common traditional Chinese medicine.Autumn extracts stem, is cut into section, takes advantage of fresh taking-up marrow, reason is straight, dries, as the Chinese herbal medicine stem pith of the rice-paper plant. First recorded in《Bencao Shiyi》：" rice-paper plant gives birth to versant, and for leaf like castor-oil plant, stem is hollow, in have white flesh, light white lovely, be commonly called as the stem pith of the rice-paper plant ". The stem pith of the rice-paper plant is one of widely used Chinese herbal medicine in current folk medicine and Chinese medicine.There is the stem pith of the rice-paper plant in civil many lactagogue prescriptions, it Have effects that newborn under good ventilation.
3, chingma abutilon seed
Chingma abutilon seed is the seed of Malvaceae mallow winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers (Malva crispa Linn.), and winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is annual grass This, head is seen《The Book of Songs》, it is one of ancient dish,《52 Bingfang》Begin when medicinal,《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》It is classified as top grade.Its kind It harvests, dries in the shade, as Mongols's conventional crude drugs chingma abutilon seed after sub- maturation.Referred to as " the wooden lattice-of Sha day account for chingma abutilon seed in anaesthetic Bar ", first recorded in《Recognize medicine Bai Jingjian》In, after《Errorless anaesthetic mirror》Equal successive dynasties document is on the books.《Mingyi Bielu》Carry " winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Son, it is nontoxic, it cures mainly and is closed in married woman's breast hardly possible.
(2) the milch goat output of milk and milk-quality influence experiment
1.1, the preparation of feed and additive
1.1.1, the preparation of additive
Take the Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed respectively, high pressure steam sterilization (pressure is 102.97~ 137.30kPa, temperature are 121~126 DEG C, 15~30 minutes), it crushes, is sieved (40 mesh), encapsulation preserves.
1.1.2, the preparation of feed
A, coarse fodder (roughage)：Ensilage and hay or green grass, single sheep scale of feeding：Ensilage is 6000g/d； Green grass or hay are freely eaten.
B, fine fodder (concentrated feed), single sheep scale of feeding 1200g/d, group become：
Corn (crushing) 60%
Wheat bran 30%
Dregs of beans 6%
Premix 2.5% (main component is multivitamin, trace mineral, synthesizing amino acid)
Soda 0.9%
Salt 0.6%
The fine fodder and coarse fodder for the composition milch goat daily ration that the present invention uses have not seen with the report for improving milk-quality effect Road.
1.1.3 it, adds
Daily morning and afternoon feed fine fodder twice altogether, wherein additive is mixed into fine fodder in morning and feeds.
1.2, experimental design and method
1.2.1, experimental design
Preliminary experiment 7 days, positive experiment 30 days.Preliminary experiment was not included within 30 days, and preliminary experiment mainly examines or check sheep and adapts to add The case where feed of dosing object, and can keep the experiment sheep normally to search for food for positive experimental selection.The result shows that milch goat is for upper It is well-adjusted to state feed addictive, wherein adding the seed of cowherb or chingma abutilon seed and being not added with daily ration indifference in adaptability, adds After adding the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, milch goat only needs adaptation 1~2 day, i.e., be not added with daily ration indifference in adaptability.
Select parity (2~3 tire), weight (50~60 kilograms), body condition (be in a good state of health, in the recent period without morbidity record), The almost the same Sa energy milch goat totally 70 of lactation stage (peak of lactation, 30~40 days postpartum), from wherein selecting 10 at random Sheep as a contrast (CK), normally feeds daily ration；Remaining 60 sheep is divided into 6 groups, and every 10 sheep are one group, respectively in every group of daily ration In additive is added with reference to the additive scale of feeding of every goat setting (specifically in concentrated feed).Specifically it is grouped into：CK；King is not Stay row low dose group：5.5g/d (the abbreviation seed of cowherb is low), seed of cowherb high dose group：11.0g/d (the abbreviation seed of cowherb is high)； Stem pith of the rice-paper plant low dose group：1.35g/d (the abbreviation stem pith of the rice-paper plant is low), stem pith of the rice-paper plant high dose group：2.70g/d (the abbreviation stem pith of the rice-paper plant is high)；Low dose of chingma abutilon seed Amount group：5g/d (abbreviation chingma abutilon seed is low), chingma abutilon seed high dose group：10g/d (abbreviation chingma abutilon seed is high).
1.2.2, the measurement of sampling and index
A. the output of milk：The the 1st, 5,10,15,20,25, the 30 day record output of milk of positive experiment.
B. milk-quality：Positive experiment adopts milk sample on the 1st, 10,20,30 day, and butterfat, breast in milk are measured using analysis of milk composition instrument Sugar, lactoprotein, nonfat milk solids content.
1.2.3, experimental result (different letters being marked in data, indicate significant difference between data group)
1. butterfat percnetage of table (%)
2. lactose content of table (%)
3. content of milk protein of table (%)
It can be obtained by table 1, table 2, table 3, using the addition stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the feed of chingma abutilon seed or the seed of cowherb, with control group milk Milk secreted by goat is compared, lactose yield, Milk protein yield (the especially content of lactalbumin and casein in protein), It increases in general, after the addition stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed or the seed of cowherb 20 days, milk-quality (lactose yield, Milk protein yield) Start be significantly improved (relative comparison group).Improve the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, the seed of cowherb additive amount can obtain higher breast Sugar amount and Milk protein yield (high dose group is better than low dose group, but overall without significant difference).
In addition, the front and back indifference of nonfat milk solids content experiment.
4. output of milk of table (kg)
It as seen from Table 4,, can be with using the addition stem pith of the rice-paper plant, the feed of chingma abutilon seed or the seed of cowherb compared with control group milch goat The milch goat output of milk (high and low dose group total difference is notable) is improved, but additive is less than the feeding dosage of setting, then without raising Yield acts on.
(3) experiment conclusion
By the feeding dosage addition Chinese medicine material medicine stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed or the seed of cowherb in milch goat daily ration, pass through measurement The milk-quality index of correlation of each group milch goat, the results showed that, it is added using the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, the seed of cowherb as feed addictive To milk-quality can be improved in milch goat daily ration.
From control group as can be seen that the lactation period milch goat output of milk, which has, increases trend, but milk-quality then has decline simultaneously Trend.Therefore, effectively milk-quality is inhibited to glide through the invention, there is important economic value for milch goat cultivates.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive is not stayed selected from the Chinese medicine material king of medicine One kind in row, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, the scale of feeding of the seed of cowherb by single lactation period milch goat be calculated as 5.5g/d~ The scale of feeding of 11.0g/d, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant are calculated as 1.35g/d~2.70g/d by single lactation period milch goat, and the scale of feeding of chingma abutilon seed is by single Lactation period milch goat is calculated as 5g/d~10g/d.
2. a kind of milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive is The Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed are carried out obtained from high pressure steam sterilization, crushing, sieving successively.
3. a kind of milch goat feed, it is characterised in that：The feed includes daily ration and feed addictive, the feed addictive choosing The scale of feeding of one kind from the Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, the seed of cowherb presses single lactation period milk mountain Sheep is calculated as 5.5g/d~11.0g/d, and the scale of feeding of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant is calculated as 1.35g/d~2.70g/d, winter certain herbaceous plants with big flowers by single lactation period milch goat The scale of feeding of son is calculated as 5g/d~10g/d by single lactation period milch goat.
4. a kind of milch goat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive is pulvis.
5. a kind of milch goat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive is by Chinese medicine material medicine The seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed carry out obtained from high pressure steam sterilization, crushing, sieving successively.
6. a kind of milch goat feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The feed addictive addition is in concentrated feed In.
7. a kind of lactation period milch goat feeding method, it is characterised in that：The feeding method includes the following steps：
Increase the feeding of feed addictive during lactation period milch goat feeds daily ration, it is former that the feed addictive is selected from Chinese medicine Expect that one kind in the medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, chingma abutilon seed, the scale of feeding of the seed of cowherb are calculated as by single lactation period milch goat The scale of feeding of 5.5g/d~11.0g/d, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant are calculated as 1.35g/d~2.70g/d, the feeding of chingma abutilon seed by single lactation period milch goat It feeds amount and is calculated as 5g/d~10g/d by single lactation period milch goat.
8. a kind of lactation period milch goat feeding method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The feeding method is specifically wrapped Include following steps：
1) the Chinese medicine material medicine seed of cowherb, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant or chingma abutilon seed are subjected to high pressure steam sterilization, crushing, sieving successively, are raised Feed additives；
2) lactation period milch goat is fed after mixing feed addictive with concentrated feed according to corresponding scale of feeding.
9. a kind of lactation period milch goat feeding method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The feeding of the feed addictive It is continuous or 20 days or more accumulative to feed the period.
CN201810777196.3A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Milch goat Chinese herbal feed additive and lactation period milch goat feeding method Pending CN108740396A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115380998A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-11-25 西北工业大学 Novel total mixed ration formula for dairy goat capable of obtaining goat milk with natural function of improving human hepatic fibrosis

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1061343A (en) * 1991-11-30 1992-05-27 文登市畜牧兽医技术服务中心 Milk goat Chinese herbal medicine additive of increase milk
CN106107092A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-16 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 A kind of daily ration improving goat dairy goods
CN106173356A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 广东宏丰农牧有限公司 For promoting feed additive and the feedstuff of goat milk yield
CN106212914A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 A kind of age of sucking the Matou goats preparation method of dry and hard granule forage
CN106562011A (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-19 刘吴阳 Feed additive for increasing milk yield of goats

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1061343A (en) * 1991-11-30 1992-05-27 文登市畜牧兽医技术服务中心 Milk goat Chinese herbal medicine additive of increase milk
CN106562011A (en) * 2015-10-08 2017-04-19 刘吴阳 Feed additive for increasing milk yield of goats
CN106107092A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-11-16 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 A kind of daily ration improving goat dairy goods
CN106173356A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 广东宏丰农牧有限公司 For promoting feed additive and the feedstuff of goat milk yield
CN106212914A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-14 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 A kind of age of sucking the Matou goats preparation method of dry and hard granule forage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115380998A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-11-25 西北工业大学 Novel total mixed ration formula for dairy goat capable of obtaining goat milk with natural function of improving human hepatic fibrosis
CN115380998B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-07-07 西北工业大学 Can obtain the milk goat total mixed ration for improving the natural function goat milk of human liver fibrosis

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