CN112244161A - Special formula for green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep - Google Patents
Special formula for green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN112244161A CN112244161A CN202011152256.6A CN202011152256A CN112244161A CN 112244161 A CN112244161 A CN 112244161A CN 202011152256 A CN202011152256 A CN 202011152256A CN 112244161 A CN112244161 A CN 112244161A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special formula of green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep, which relates to the field of livestock breeding and specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30-40 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of sesame oil residue, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10-20 parts of millet, 10-20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5-10 parts of bean curd residue; the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting; step two: crushing and premixing; step three: granulating and cooling; step four: screening and quantifying; step five: and (6) packaging a finished product. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problem of single forage for barn feeding of Ningxia lambs, improves the nutrient balance condition for feeding Tan sheep, ensures the quality of meat of Ningxia lambs to be preserved and improved, and achieves the original quality growth condition; the method provides feasibility for promoting intensive, large-scale and industrial breeding of Ningxia lambs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a special formula of green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep.
Background
Tan sheep is a branch of H Mongolian sheep H. The H ram has a spiral large angle, and the ewe has no horn or a small horn. The head is often stained with brown, black or yellow patches. The back and the waist are straight. The fur is white, long plait-shaped and lustrous. Adult rams weigh about 47 kg and ewes 35 kg. The Tan sheep has typical ecological geographical distribution characteristics, lives in a narrow ecological area, and particularly has obvious narrow H ecological adaptability H in Tan sheep fur characters. The climate is characterized in that the climate of the continental region in the middle H temperature zone is HH dry grassland H and H desert grassland H, and the climate has the characteristics of short summer, late spring, early autumn, less drought and rain, strong wind, much sand, strong cold and hot weather, sufficient sunshine, strong evaporation and the like; there are 4 types of H grassland H in the sayao grassland: dry grassland, desert grassland, H-sandy vegetation H grassland, H-halophyte H grassland. Only the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of 175 high-quality pasture such as liquorice, H sophora alopecuroides H and the like grow, and more than 30 pasture grass grow. The soil is mainly light grey calcium soil and H grey calcium soil H, the content of H organic matter H is low, the contents of carbonate, H sulfate H and sulfide in water and soil are more, and the contents of mineral substances such as sulfur, phosphorus, calcium and the like are rich. The light, heat, water and soil, vegetation and weather conditions are important influence factors for forming the properties of the fur coat and are also the main reason for forming the flavor of the H salt pond H Tan mutton. Therefore, the Tan sheep is a unique local excellent sheep variety.
When the existing Tan sheep is fed, a single forage is mostly used for feeding, and the feeding mode can directly cause the nutrient imbalance of the Tan sheep and influence the meat quality of the Tan sheep.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special formula for a green feed for salt pond Tan sheep, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a special formula of a green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30-40 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of sesame oil residue, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10-20 parts of millet, 10-20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5-10 parts of bean curd residue;
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting, namely cleaning all the raw materials and removing dust on the surfaces of the raw materials;
step two: crushing and premixing, namely putting the cleaned raw materials into a pasture grass crusher for crushing, and mixing simultaneously;
step three: granulating and cooling, namely putting the crushed and mixed raw materials in the step two into a granulator for granulation, and cooling to room temperature after granulation is finished;
step four: screening and quantifying, namely screening the feed particles cooled in the third step, and discharging the feed which does not meet the standard for re-granulation;
step five: and (5) packaging finished products, namely quantifying and packaging the feeds which are screened in the step four and meet the standard, and warehousing and storing the packaged finished products.
As a further scheme of the invention: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30 parts of alfalfa, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of linseed oil residue, 5 parts of liquorice, 4 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10 parts of millet, 10 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5 parts of bean curd residue.
As a further scheme of the invention: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 40 parts of alfalfa, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of sesame oil residue, 10 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 20 parts of millet, 20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 10 parts of bean curd residue.
As a further scheme of the invention: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 15 parts of alfalfa, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of sesame oil residue, 7.5 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 15 parts of millet, 15 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 7.5 parts of bean curd residue.
As a further scheme of the invention: the prepared feed particles have the diameter of 6-8mmx20-30 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problem of single forage for barn feeding of Ningxia lambs, improves the nutrient balance condition for feeding Tan sheep, ensures the quality of meat of Ningxia lambs to be preserved and improved, and achieves the original quality growth condition; the method provides feasibility for promoting intensive, large-scale and industrial breeding of Ningxia lambs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In the embodiment of the invention, a special formula of a green feed for salt pond Tan sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30-40 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of sesame oil residue, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10-20 parts of millet, 10-20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5-10 parts of bean curd residue, wherein the corn, the alfalfa, local grain minor cereals in southern mountainous areas and the liquorice, the sophora alopecuroide, the artemisia halodendron and wild weeds with the traditional Chinese medicine effect are selected to be matched, so that the diversity of ruminant diets is promoted;
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting, namely cleaning all the raw materials to remove dust on the surfaces of the raw materials and improve the cleanness of the feed;
step two: crushing and premixing, namely putting the cleaned raw materials into a pasture grass crusher for crushing, and mixing simultaneously;
step three: granulating and cooling, namely putting the crushed and mixed raw materials in the step two into a granulator for granulation, and cooling to room temperature after granulation is finished, wherein the diameter of the prepared feed particles is 6-8mmx20-30 mm;
step four: screening and quantifying, namely screening the feed particles cooled in the third step, and discharging the feed which does not meet the standard for re-granulation;
step five: and (5) packaging finished products, namely quantifying and packaging the feeds which are screened in the step four and meet the standard, and warehousing and storing the packaged finished products.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30 parts of alfalfa, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of linseed oil residue, 5 parts of liquorice, 4 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10 parts of millet, 10 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5 parts of bean curd residue;
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting, namely cleaning all the raw materials to remove dust on the surfaces of the raw materials and improve the cleanness of the feed;
step two: crushing and premixing, namely putting the cleaned raw materials into a pasture grass crusher for crushing, and mixing simultaneously;
step three: granulating and cooling, namely putting the crushed and mixed raw materials in the step two into a granulator for granulation, and cooling to room temperature after granulation is finished, wherein the diameter of the prepared feed particles is 6-8mmx20-30 mm;
step four: screening and quantifying, namely screening the feed particles cooled in the third step, and discharging the feed which does not meet the standard for re-granulation;
step five: and (5) packaging finished products, namely quantifying and packaging the feeds which are screened in the step four and meet the standard, and warehousing and storing the packaged finished products.
Example 3
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 40 parts of alfalfa, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of sesame oil residue, 10 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 20 parts of millet, 20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 10 parts of bean curd residue;
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting, namely cleaning all the raw materials to remove dust on the surfaces of the raw materials and improve the cleanness of the feed;
step two: crushing and premixing, namely putting the cleaned raw materials into a pasture grass crusher for crushing, and mixing simultaneously;
step three: granulating and cooling, namely putting the crushed and mixed raw materials in the step two into a granulator for granulation, and cooling to room temperature after granulation is finished, wherein the diameter of the prepared feed particles is 6-8mmx20-30 mm;
step four: screening and quantifying, namely screening the feed particles cooled in the third step, and discharging the feed which does not meet the standard for re-granulation;
step five: and (5) packaging finished products, namely quantifying and packaging the feeds which are screened in the step four and meet the standard, and warehousing and storing the packaged finished products.
Example 4
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 15 parts of alfalfa, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of sesame oil residue, 7.5 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 15 parts of millet, 15 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 7.5 parts of bean curd residue;
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting, namely cleaning all the raw materials to remove dust on the surfaces of the raw materials and improve the cleanness of the feed;
step two: crushing and premixing, namely putting the cleaned raw materials into a pasture grass crusher for crushing, and mixing simultaneously;
step three: granulating and cooling, namely putting the crushed and mixed raw materials in the step two into a granulator for granulation, and cooling to room temperature after granulation is finished, wherein the diameter of the prepared feed particles is 6-8mmx20-30 mm;
step four: screening and quantifying, namely screening the feed particles cooled in the third step, and discharging the feed which does not meet the standard for re-granulation;
step five: and (5) packaging finished products, namely quantifying and packaging the feeds which are screened in the step four and meet the standard, and warehousing and storing the packaged finished products.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The special formula of the green feed for the Yanchi Tan sheep is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30-40 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of sesame oil residue, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 4-5 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10-20 parts of millet, 10-20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5-10 parts of bean curd residue;
the preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and dedusting, namely cleaning all the raw materials and removing dust on the surfaces of the raw materials;
step two: crushing and premixing, namely putting the cleaned raw materials into a pasture grass crusher for crushing, and mixing simultaneously;
step three: granulating and cooling, namely putting the crushed and mixed raw materials in the step two into a granulator for granulation, and cooling to room temperature after granulation is finished;
step four: screening and quantifying, namely screening the feed particles cooled in the third step, and discharging the feed which does not meet the standard for re-granulation;
step five: and (5) packaging finished products, namely quantifying and packaging the feeds which are screened in the step four and meet the standard, and warehousing and storing the packaged finished products.
2. The special formula for the green feed for the Yanchi Tan sheep as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of corn, 10 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 30 parts of alfalfa, 2 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of linseed oil residue, 5 parts of liquorice, 4 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 10 parts of millet, 10 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 5 parts of bean curd residue.
3. The special formula for the green feed for the Yanchi Tan sheep as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20 parts of corn, 20 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 40 parts of alfalfa, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of sesame oil residue, 10 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of sophora alopecuroides, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 20 parts of millet, 20 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 10 parts of bean curd residue.
4. The special formula for the green feed for the Yanchi Tan sheep as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15 parts of corn, 15 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 15 parts of alfalfa, 2.5 parts of bone meal, 2.5 parts of sesame oil residue, 7.5 parts of liquorice, 4.5 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 1 part of artemisia halodendron, 15 parts of millet, 15 parts of weeds, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of water and 7.5 parts of bean curd residue.
5. The special formula for the green feed for the Yanchi Tan sheep as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the prepared feed particles is 6-8mmx20-30 mm.
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CN202011152256.6A CN112244161A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Special formula for green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep |
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CN202011152256.6A CN112244161A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Special formula for green feed for Yanchi Tan sheep |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114468156A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-13 | 宁夏丰牧盐池滩羊产业科技服务有限公司 | Tan sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103141718A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-12 | 吴兴 | Special feed for salt pond Tan sheep |
CN103478500A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Special feed additive for Yanchi Tan sheep and preparation method thereof |
CN108935998A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Mutton sheep fully mixed diet and its preparation method and application |
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2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202011152256.6A patent/CN112244161A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103141718A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-06-12 | 吴兴 | Special feed for salt pond Tan sheep |
CN103478500A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Special feed additive for Yanchi Tan sheep and preparation method thereof |
CN108935998A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Mutton sheep fully mixed diet and its preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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牛文智,等: "《滩羊养殖实用技术》", 31 May 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114468156A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-13 | 宁夏丰牧盐池滩羊产业科技服务有限公司 | Tan sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |