CN103478458A - Healthy feed for truogx sinensis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed, and in particular relates to a feed for feeding truogx sinensis. The feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of starch, 20-25 parts of bean pulp, 5-10 parts of earthworm, 1-5 parts of purslane, 0.4-0.6 part of eclipta alba, and 0.2-0.3 part of multivitamins. The truogx sinensis feed does not contain artificially synthesized growth hormones or minerals, so that truogx sinensis grows at a reasonable speed, the meat is close to a wild state, and the medicinal value is high.

Description

The healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, especially for the feed of feed yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.

Background technology

The yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is the local varieties of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis (Latin formal name used at school Trionyx Sinensis), is distributed in the Xijiang River area in Guangxi, Guangdong, is the distinctive soft-shelled turtle kind of Xijiang River Water System, is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, cuckold etc.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle delicious flavour, nutritious, have certain medical value.Because wild resource is few, the huge market demand, led the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle and propagated heat artificially.Large owing to propagating density artificially, and use the feed contain growth hormone, cause in breeding process the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle liable to illness as enteritis, fin rot etc., meat is very poor, has lost medical value.The Chinese patent that the patent publication No. is CN102511694A discloses a kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle compound feed, and this feed is owing to adding the kinds of artificial synthetic additive, thereby feed conversion rate is high, the soft-shelled turtle fast growth.But the poor quality of soft-shelled turtle meat.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of growth hormone that do not need to add, also can promote soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth and meat to approach wild, as also to improve soft-shelled turtle opposing various diseases feed.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

The healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

50～60 parts of corn flour; 20～25 parts of dregs of beans; 5～10 parts of earthworms; 1～5 part of purslane; 0.4～0.6 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.2～0.3 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

The production method of the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, comprise the steps:

(1) earthworm, purslane and Eclipta prostrata are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize with beater disintegrating machine respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;

(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;

(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with after the granule-forming machine granulation, with blast drier, being dried to water content, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing obtains the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.

But above-mentioned corn flour contains a large amount of digestible starch, lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E and cellulose etc., wherein starch can provide the energy of metabolic requirement for soft-shelled turtle, is converted into the body of soft-shelled turtle after lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E and cellulose etc. are absorbed by soft-shelled turtle.

Above-mentioned dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after the soybean extracting bean oil, and in dregs of beans, gross protein value is up to 30～50%, and the trace element and the vitamin that contain A wide selection of colours and designs in dregs of beans are one of main protein feeds of animal simultaneously.But contain antitrypsin, uremic enzyme, blood cell lectin, saponin, goitre incitant etc. in undressed dregs of beans, to the digestibility and utilization of animal and feed, can produce harmful effect.Process can destroy in dregs of beans by bulking machine and contain antitrypsin, uremic enzyme, blood cell lectin, saponin, goitre incitant etc.

Above-mentioned earthworm Latin formal name used at school Earthworm is the common name to Annelida Oligochaeta class animal.According to surveying and determination, the protein content of earthworm accounts for 53.5%～65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%～17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11%～17.4%, moisture 7.8%～23%.Also contain abundant vitamin D (account for bright body weight 0.04%～0.073%) in the earthworm body, and the mineral matter element such as calcium and phosphorus (account for bright body weight 0.124%～0.188%).The earthworm body contains the multiple medicinal ingredients such as earthworm element, earthworm toxolysin, xanthine, antihistaminicum and Cobastab.

Above-mentioned purslane, Latin formal name used at school Portulaca oleracea L. another name: horse amaranth, five-element's grass, long life dish, five side's grass, melon seeds dish, rope made of hemp dish, horse tooth dish, horse romaine lettuce, function: anti-inflammatory, only dysentery, removing toxic substances; Cure mainly: pyrotoxic dysentery disease, enteritis, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, snake bite and insect sting, that China people just like a kind of edible wild herbs that search for food from ancient times, effect with removing toxic substances, anti-inflammatory, diuresis, pain relieving, the purslane complete stool be used as medicine there is removing toxic substances, the drug effect such as that inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, diuresis stop dysentery, ease constipation disappears is stagnant, debug, improving eyesight and inhibition uterine hemorrhage; External application can be controlled the diseases such as erysipelas, venomous snake bite, and what be usually used in fish on aquaculture prevents and treats enteritis, fin rot etc.

Above-mentioned Eclipta prostrata (Eclipta prostrata L.) is again Eclipta prostrata, China ink grass, and herb is medicinal, and the effect of convergence, hemostasis, filling liver kidney is arranged, all kinds of domestic animals happiness foods, the pig feed that is commonly used among the people, have antibacterial, protect the liver, antimutagenesis.

Advantage of the present invention:

1. protein, the amino acid nutrient material in the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle of the present invention all derives from these natural materials of corn flour, dregs of beans and earthworm, there is no the artificial synthetic amino acid that adds, protein, amino acid nutrient material that soft-shelled turtle absorbs are all by the digestion of self and absorption, therefore the speed of growth is moderate, propagate artificially as the simulation wild state, the quality of soft-shelled turtle meat approaches wild, and medical value is high.

2. the trace element in the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle of the present invention all comes from the natural biomass such as corn flour, dregs of beans and earthworm as iron, manganese, zinc, potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, iodine and copper etc., the inartificial mineral matter element that adds, can not cause because of enrichment heavy metals exceeding standard for raising the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle for a long time, yellow sand soft-shelled turtle meat approaches wild state, and foodsafety is high.

3. contain purslane and two kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of Eclipta prostrata in the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, can prevent and treat soft-shelled turtle enteritis, the prevention soft-shelled turtle is had loose bowels, have antibacterial, protect the liver, antimutagenesis, improve the soft-shelled turtle immune system, stop the infectious disease generation that high-density breeding causes, reduce the cultivation risk.

 

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

50 parts of corn flour; 22 parts of dregs of beans; 8 parts of earthworms; 1 part of purslane; 0.4 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.2 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

Its production method, comprise the steps:

(1) earthworm, purslane and Eclipta prostrata are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize with beater disintegrating machine respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;

(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;

(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with after the granule-forming machine granulation, with blast drier, being dried to water content, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing obtains the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.

Embodiment 2

55 parts of corn flour; 25 parts of dregs of beans; 5 parts of earthworms; 3 parts of purslanes; 0.5 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.25 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

60 parts of corn flour; 20 parts of dregs of beans; 10 parts of earthworms; 5 parts of purslanes; 0.6 part of Eclipta prostrata; 0.3 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

Its production method is identical with embodiment 1.

Following table is domestic and international main like product technical performance index analytical table

Data from table find out, although certain patented product Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis mixed feed feed conversion rate than the height of product of the present invention, output is also high than product of the present invention, because the weightening finish of soft-shelled turtle is the facilitation by hormone, thereby the meat of soft-shelled turtle is poor, medical value is low.

Claims (2)

1. the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

50～60 parts of corn flour;

20～25 parts of dregs of beans;

5～10 parts of earthworms;

1～5 part of purslane;

0.4～0.6 part of Eclipta prostrata;

0.2～0.3 part of B B-complex;

The composition of described B B-complex and the mass percent of each component are: VC 40%, VB ₁1%, VB ₂2.5%, VB ₆1%, VB ₁₂0.5%, folic acid 0.5%, VE 20%, carrotene 1%, inositol 20%, nicotinic acid 10% and calcium pantothenate 3.5%.

2. the production method of the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1) earthworm, purslane and Eclipta prostrata are dried to moisture and are less than 10% with blast drier respectively, pulverize with beater disintegrating machine respectively, and cross 80 eye mesh screens;

(2) corn distiller's dried grain is processed with bulking machine, crosses 80 screen clothes, makes corn flour;

(3) various raw materials proportionally and add amount of water, mix, and with after the granule-forming machine granulation, with blast drier, being dried to water content, are less than 5%, and cooling, packing obtains the healthy feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.