CN103478016A - Incubator - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN103478016A
CN103478016A CN201310227330.XA CN201310227330A CN103478016A CN 103478016 A CN103478016 A CN 103478016A CN 201310227330 A CN201310227330 A CN 201310227330A CN 103478016 A CN103478016 A CN 103478016A
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China
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mentioned
hatching egg
carrier unit
egg machine
temperature
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CN201310227330.XA
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CN103478016B (en
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细井保行
片冈章
松永由来
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Ip Of Co Ltd
I P Co Ltd
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Ip Of Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an incubator (1) comprising an outer shell (5); a plurality of support units (30) which comprise a plurality of trays (33) used for carrying hatching eggs and are disposed in the outer shell (5); air blowers (10) disposed in an air supply channel (6) surrounded by the support units (30); partition plates (40) disposed on the borders of the support units (30) and the air supply channel (6) while opposing the lateral sides on the air blower (10) sides of the support units (30); and the incubator is configured to prevent air supplied by the air blowers (10) from entering the support units (30) from the sides.

Description

Hatching egg machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hatching egg machine, is to make the device of hatching for artificially.
Background technology
In the past, for example following patent documentation 1,2 is disclosed provided a kind of hatching egg machine like that, the machine internal control was made as to set point of temperature, a large amount of hatching of breeding eggs that the egg rack in machine is put.
Generally, at 504 hours hatching of breeding eggs from starting heating in hatching egg machine, but hatch needed time variation according to the difference of heating-up temperature.Therefore, when the temperature in hatching egg machine is according to the difference in place and significantly different, the needed time of hatching of the kind egg put in hatching egg machine also can be different significantly.
Therefore, in hatching egg machine in the past, by making in machine to produce circulated air, make the circulation of force air ground, thus the temperature in hatching egg machine being controlled is evenly.
No. 4531982 disclosed hatching egg machine of communique of TOHKEMY 2001-324176 communique and Japan Patent, also possess the fan for generation of wind.
Yet, while as the mean temperature when kind of the place that egg was put, differing 0.1 ℃, the needed time phase difference of hatching a few hours of planting egg are such, to the homogenising of the temperature in hatching egg machine, require level very high.But, in hatching egg machine in the past, can not be fully corresponding to this requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out in view of this problem, and its purpose is to provide and can makes the more hatching egg machine of homogenising of built-in temperature.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the hatching egg machine of the first technical scheme according to the present invention, it can be configured to, and has: shell 5; A plurality of carrier units 30, have a plurality of pallets 33 that put kind of egg, is arranged in above-mentioned shell 5; Fan blower 10, be arranged in the air-supply path 6 that a plurality of above-mentioned carrier units 30 clip; And partition wall 40, in the relative mode in side of above-mentioned fan blower 10 sides with above-mentioned carrier unit 30, be arranged on the border of above-mentioned carrier unit 30 and above-mentioned air-supply path 6; Make can not enter from the side in above-mentioned carrier unit 30 from the wind of above-mentioned fan blower 10 air-supplies.
In addition, according to the hatching egg machine of the second technical scheme, above-mentioned partition wall 40 can extend to the set above-mentioned pallet 33 of the superiors of above-mentioned carrier unit 30 on short transverse.
And, according to the hatching egg machine of the 3rd technical scheme, above-mentioned partition wall 40 can extend to the set above-mentioned pallet 33 of orlop of above-mentioned carrier unit 30 on short transverse.
In addition, according to the hatching egg machine of the 4th technical scheme, above-mentioned partition wall 40 can extend to the position that the above-mentioned pallet 33 set with the orlop of above-mentioned carrier unit 30 separates on short transverse.
In addition, according to the hatching egg machine of the 5th technical scheme, above-mentioned fan blower 10 can possess: rotary wings 12 produces wind towards top by being rotated; And the quiet wing 15, be arranged on the top of above-mentioned rotary wings 12, for the wind rectification that will rise in diffusion obliquely upward, be to more vertical direction rising.
In addition, hatching egg machine according to the 6th technical scheme, the above-mentioned quiet wing 15 possesses centered by the rotating shaft of above-mentioned rotary wings 12 and a plurality of fins 16 of extending radially, and the downside of above-mentioned rotary wings 12 sides of above-mentioned fin 16 is to the rightabout lateral bend of the direction of rotation of above-mentioned rotary wings 12.
According to hatching egg machine of the present invention, by making the more uniform temperature in hatching egg machine, can make the hatching of the kind egg in hatching egg machine consistent period, efficiency that can larger raising operation.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and further purpose and technical characterictic thereof will be further clear and definite by the following detailed description part be associated with accompanying drawing.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical sectional view of the hatching egg machine of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the hatching egg machine of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the quiet wing of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) mean the figure of formation of fin of the quiet wing of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the quiet wing of embodiments of the present invention and the vertical view of fan.
Fig. 6 means the vertical view of the hatching egg machine of variation.
Embodiment
Below, the hatching egg machine with reference to accompanying drawing to embodiments of the present invention describes.But embodiment shown below, be that the hatching egg machine for technological thought of the present invention is specific is carried out to illustration, the present invention is not defined as hatching egg machine following hatching egg machine.Specifically, the parts shown in patent request scope are not defined as to the parts of embodiment.The size of the component parts that particularly embodiment is put down in writing, material, shape, its relative configuration etc., as long as no the record be particularly limited, be not just scope of the present invention only to be defined in to this purport, and only be illustrative examples.In addition, the size of each parts shown in the drawings, position relationship etc., exaggerated sometimes in order to make the explanation clear.And in the following description, identical title, Reference numeral mean the parts of identical or homogeneity, and detailed suitably.And, form each key element of the present invention, can be both to form a plurality of key elements and double as the mode into a plurality of key elements by parts by same parts, also can share by a plurality of parts the function that realizes parts on the contrary.In addition, the content illustrated in a part of embodiment, embodiment also can be used in other embodiment, embodiment etc.
In the present embodiment, to the present invention is described for the situation of the hatching egg machine of single-stage.Fig. 1 is the vertical sectional view of the hatching egg machine of present embodiment.Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the hatching egg machine of present embodiment, and the ceiling of shell is removed and meaned.
Hatching egg machine 1 possesses shell 5, fan blower 10, cooling body 20, heating arrangements 22, carrier unit 30 and the partition wall 40 as housing.The case that shell 5 is cube shaped, and, by enclose inside, fan blower 10, cooling body 20, heating arrangements 22, carrier unit 30 and partition wall 40 are arranged in shell 5.Be divided into the zone of two-part central authorities in by shell 5, be formed with the air-supply path 6 of the passage that becomes circulated air, carrier unit 30 is arranged in the cut zone of the both sides of being cut apart by this air-supply path 6.
Fan blower 10 is configured to, and on the floor of air-supply path 6, in series is provided with 5, produces wind towards top.In addition, the number of units of fan blower is not limited to 5, can certainly become below 4 or more than 6 according to desired air quantity.Fan blower 10 possesses: fan 11 has rotary wings 12 and motor 13; The quiet wing 15, carry out rectification for the wind that fan 11 is produced; And framework 17, supports fan 11, the quiet wing 15.
The rotary wings 12 of fan 11 to the clockwise direction rotation of observing from top, produces wind upwards by the rotary power of motor 13.Now, from the wind of the rising of fan 11, be not to directly over advance, but rise in deasil spiral expansion.Certainly, also rotary wings 12 can be configured to counterclockwise rotation.In this case, the mounting means of blade is contrary with illustrated example.
The quiet wing 15 has centered by the rotating shaft 131 of rotary wings 12 and extend, fixing fin 16 radially, and above rotary wings 12 tight, adjacent ground connection arranges.At this, the sheet number of fin 16 is preferably set to the multiple that does not become rotary wings 12.When becoming the multiple of rotary wings, due to a plurality of rotary wings and fin when rotated consistent position, number of times increase, can think that air quantity can reduce.Therefore, make the number of fin different from the multiple of rotary wings intentionally.In the example of Fig. 5, with respect to 4 rotary wings 12, do not become 8 of its multiple and become 9.On the other hand, to have the wind rectification that will rise from fan 11 be the function to more vertical direction rises to the quiet wing 15.The further detailed of fan blower 10 forms and acts on aftermentioned.
In shell 5, the temperature of the air of supplying with for subtend fan 11 is adjusted, and possesses cooling body 20 and heating arrangements 22.Cooling body 20 is, below fan 11, to support and be arranged on the framework 17 of each fan blower 10.Cooling body 20 possesses by installing air partly, carrying out cooling cooler 24.As cooler 24, for example can use the heat exchanger of cooling water helically circulation.
In addition, heating arrangements 22 is configured on the circulation road of the air circulated by fan 11, and the temperature of circulating air is adjusted.In the example shown in the cutaway view of Fig. 1, be fixed on the ceiling face in shell 5, the air risen in air-supply path 6 is heated.As heater 22, for example can be used as the electric heater of heater.
In addition, in shell 5, the temperature sensor 50 that inner temperature is measured can also be set, and carry out the control of cooling body 20, heating arrangements 22 according to the measured value of this temperature sensor 50.In addition, temperature sensor is, be not only the temperature sensor 50 that the temperature of shell 5 inside is measured, the second temperature sensor 52 that the temperature of the air by carrier unit 30 is measured also can be set on this basis, and carry out the control of cooling body 20, heating arrangements 22 according to the measured value of the temperature sensor of these two systems.In the example of Fig. 1, the temperature sensor 50 that detects indoor temperature is fixed on the ceiling face of shell 5.In addition, the second temperature sensor 52 such as lower end that is arranged on partition wall 40-2 etc.Use the measured value of these temperature sensors 50, the second temperature sensor 52, control whole indoor temperature.Specifically, make cooling body 20, heating arrangements 22 actions, for example control the steady state value that becomes 37 ℃ of front and back for indoor temperature.Particularly, due to the size of the fertilization rate according to egg, egg etc. and the thermal change that egg produces, therefore detect by the second temperature sensor 52 temperature contained from the reality of the heat of egg, and carry out FEEDBACK CONTROL with the adjustment of carrying out cooling capacity, the mode of adjusting degree of heat accordingly, can carry out best temperature treatment according to the actual temperature of shell 5 inside thus.In addition, these temperature sensors 50, the second temperature sensor 52 are not limited to each, also can arrange many.And, also any of set temperature sensor or the second temperature sensor only.
Carrier unit 30 works as the egg rack that puts a large amount of kinds of eggs, respectively is provided with 2 in the both sides of air-supply path 6, adds up to and be provided with the 4 first~the 4th carrier unit 30-1~30-4.In addition, the quantity of carrier unit is 4 in the example of Fig. 2, but the invention is not restricted to this formation, certainly can become below 3 or more than 5.For example, in Fig. 6, mean to have used 30 '-1,30 '-2,30 '-3,30 '-4,30 '-5,30 '-6 examples of hatching egg machine 1B that add up to the variation of 6 for carrier unit 30 '.
Carrier unit 30 possesses a plurality of multiple layer tray framves 31 and is arranged on following castor 36, by castor 36, can on floor, move.In this embodiment, make castor 36 along moving on the guide rail of laying in advance.
Multiple layer tray frame 31 possesses: a plurality of pallets 33 longitudinally put a plurality of kinds of eggs; And bracing frame 32, multilayer ground keeps pallet 33.On each multiple layer tray frame 31, as shown in Figure 1, the pallet 33 of 15 layers is tilted, and can carry out turning egg(s).
Partition wall 40 is modes relative with the side of fan blower 10 sides with carrier unit 30, is arranged on the flat board on the border of air-supply path 6 and carrier unit 30, completely cuts off and do not move between air-supply path 6 and carrier unit for wind.Partition wall 40 is extended and is set to, and the Zone Full that puts kind of egg of carrier unit 30 and air-supply path 6 are completely cut off, and respectively is provided with 1 in the both sides of air-supply path 6, adds up to and to be provided with 2 partition wall 40-1,40-2.
Specifically, partition wall 40 is, the mode that covered of side towards air-supply path 6 with the multiple layer tray frame 31 to putting kind of egg, be fixedly installed on the framework 17 of fan blower 10, on short transverse, as shown in Figure 1, partition wall 40-1 is from extending near the lower end of multiple layer tray frame 31 near upper end.In addition, in the horizontal direction as shown in Figure 2, partition wall 40-1 from the end (lower end figure) in the zone that is provided with multiple layer tray frame 31 of the first carrier unit 30-1, extend to the other end that is provided with multiple layer tray frame 31 (upper end in figure) of the second carrier unit 30-2.
At this, on short transverse, the upper end of partition wall extends to the set pallet of the superiors.On the other hand, lower end extends to the set pallet of orlop of carrier unit.But the lower end side of partition wall, not necessarily need to cover fully the orlop of carrier unit, also can separate some.In other words, also can come with the lower end of partition wall the mode of the position of separating from the orlop of carrier unit, by partition wall shorter form.Can make thus opening enlarge, wind is easily flowed.
Be arranged on the border of the carrier unit 30 of air-supply path 6 and both sides by the partition wall 40 by this structure, the side of blow thus path 6 and carrier unit 30 is isolated, and wind becomes and can not flow.Thus, from fan 11 towards above the wind that blows out in expansion, can not invade from the side in carrier unit 30, but the ceiling along shell 5 separates to the left and right after the topmost that all rises to air-supply path 6, then, only from top, invade in carrier unit 30.In addition, from the wind discharged in carrier unit 30, can not spill to the side of carrier unit 30 yet.
When wind is invaded from the side of carrier unit 30, different from the temperature of the wind of side and wind from top, therefore in carrier unit 30, according to the difference in the place of vertical direction and horizontal direction, temperature is likely different.
On the other hand, as in the present embodiment, in the situation that wind only from the interior intrusion of direction carrier unit 30, only from below spill, only the wind of roughly the same temperature invades in carrier unit 30, the temperature deviation of the vertical direction in carrier unit 30 and horizontal direction can be suppressed for Min..
As mentioned above, egg was hatched between 21 days, when the mean temperature in the place that kind of egg puts differs 0.1 ℃, hatched needed time phase difference a few hours.Therefore, when there is deviation in the temperature in carrier unit 30 according to the difference in place, even interior the put kind egg of identical carrier unit 30 is hatched the needed time also different significantly, can not carry out efficient operation.On the other hand, by partition wall 40 is set, can suppress the temperature deviation on the vertical direction in carrier unit 30, the time difference that chick can be produced suppresses for Min., thus can the larger quality that improves chick.
Then, with reference to Fig. 3~Fig. 5, the quiet wing 15 is described in further detail.Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the quiet wing.Fig. 4 means the figure of formation of the fin of the quiet wing, and Fig. 4 A is the end view that the direction (direction of rotation of fan) vertical from the plane with fin observed, and Fig. 4 B is the end view that the outside (urceolus side) from fin is observed.Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the quiet wing and fan.
The quiet wing 15 possesses beam barrel 151, urceolus 152 and will link and 9 fins 16 of extension between beam barrel 151 and urceolus 152.As shown in Figure 4, fin 16 is formed with bend 162, and this bend 162 is the mode bending to a side bending with roughly downside half part of rectangular flat board roughly.The direction of bend 162 bendings of fin 16 is rightabouts (counterclockwise) of direction of rotation (clockwise) of the rotary wings 12 of fan 11.
In addition, fin 16 forms, lower end side stretch out gradually for, along with approaching the outer end 162 is connected with urceolus 152, the width change of the short transverse of fin 16 is greatly.
Beam barrel 151 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 131 of fan 11, and inboard becomes cavity.9 fins 16 extend to urceolus 152 around beam barrel 15 radially with 40 ° of intervals.In addition, the set fan 11 in the below of the quiet wing 15 possesses rotary wings 12, and this rotary wings 12 has around rotating shaft 131 with 90 ° of 4 spaced blades.In addition, by changing the quantity of these fins, blade, angle also changes certainly.For example, when on rotary wings 12,5 blades being set, it is partitioned into is 72 °.
In this formation, when the rotary wings 12 of fan 11 turns clockwise from the top observation, the air stream risen when being created in clockwise spiral expansion.Now, the rotary wings 12 of fan 11 consists of 4 blades, the air stream that therefore rotation by rotary wings 12 produces, is wind, produces in the horizontal direction the deviation of wind speed according to the difference in place.
Enter carrier unit 30 from top when interior when there is the wind of deviation in wind speed, as shown in Figure 2, can in horizontal plane, produce the deviation of temperature.In the situation that produce the temperature deviation of horizontal direction, as mentioned above, according to the needed time of hatching of the not egg of the same race in place also can be different.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment that is provided with the quiet wing 15, the wind produced from fan 11, see through as the crow flies the quiet wing 15, but now, rotary wings 12 sides of wind collision fin 16 be formed on downside, to the bend 161 of counterclockwise lateral bend, be rectified into along the surface of fin 16, not obliquely upward and closer to vertically rising.In addition, in the situation that make rotary wings 12 around being rotated counterclockwise, the bending direction of bend 161 also becomes contrary clockwise side certainly.
In addition, the number of the fin 16 of the quiet wing 15 (9) is more than the number of the blade of rotary wings 12 (four), and spaced with 40 ° around rotating shaft 131, therefore can suppress significantly by the wind speed deviation of the wind of rotary wings 12 generations, can more balancedly disperse air-supply.
Above, formation to the hatching egg machine 1 of present embodiment has been described in detail, but according to present embodiment, partition wall 40 is arranged on to the both sides of the air-supply path 6 that is provided with fan blower 10, and isolated air-supply path 6 and carrier unit 30, can prevent that thus wind from entering in carrier unit 30 from the side, can make more homogenising of temperature environment on the vertical direction in carrier unit 30.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be provided with the quiet wing 15 above the fan 11 of fan blower 10, the wind rectification that will produce from fan 11 is for suppressing the deviation of the flow velocity in horizontal plane, can make thus more homogenising of temperature environment on the horizontal direction in carrier unit 30.
So, by making temperature environment in carrier unit 30 homogenising on the whole, thus can be than larger the temperature difference suppressed between interior the put kind egg of carrier unit 30 in the past.Thus, according to present embodiment, the hatching that can make all to plant egg is consistent period, can larger raising workability.
Above, present embodiment is had been described in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various distortion without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.For example, in the above-described embodiment, the hatching egg machine of single-stage is illustrated, but also can be by the present invention for multistage hatching egg machine.
In addition, the shape, size, number etc. that form the parts of hatching egg machine 1 also can suitably change, and for example, the number of interior the put pallet 33 of the number of fan blower 10, carrier unit 20, carrier unit 30 etc. also can suitably change.
To those skilled in the art, other advantages and accommodation be easy to join conceivable.Therefore, the present invention, with regard to its broad aspect, is not limited to detail and illustrative embodiment that the application provides and describes.Therefore, under the prerequisite of the total inventive concept spirit that does not depart from claims and equivalent definition thereof or protection domain, can make various modifications.The priority that No. 2012-131438, the Japanese publication of the application based on proposing on June 9th, 2012.

Claims (8)

1. a hatching egg machine, is characterized in that,
Possess:
Shell (5);
A plurality of carrier units (30), have a plurality of pallets (33) that put kind of egg, is arranged in above-mentioned shell (5);
Fan blower (10), be arranged in the air-supply path (6) that a plurality of above-mentioned carrier units (30) clip; And
Partition wall (40), in the relative mode in side of above-mentioned fan blower (10) side with above-mentioned carrier unit (30), be arranged on the border of above-mentioned carrier unit (30) and above-mentioned air-supply path (6),
This hatching egg machine is constituted as, and makes can not enter from the side in above-mentioned carrier unit (30) from the wind of above-mentioned fan blower (10) air-supply.
2. as the hatching egg machine of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned partition wall (40) extends to the set above-mentioned pallet (33) of the superiors of above-mentioned carrier unit (30) on short transverse.
3. as the hatching egg machine of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned partition wall (40) extends to the set above-mentioned pallet (33) of orlop of above-mentioned carrier unit (30) on short transverse.
4. as the hatching egg machine of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned partition wall (40) extends to the position that the above-mentioned pallet (33) set with the orlop of above-mentioned carrier unit (30) separates on short transverse.
5. as the hatching egg machine of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned fan blower (10) possesses: rotary wings (12) produces wind upward by rotation; And the quiet wing (15), be arranged on the top of above-mentioned rotary wings (12), for the wind rectification that will rise in diffusion obliquely upward, be to more vertical direction rising.
6. as the hatching egg machine of claim 5 record, it is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned quiet wing (15) possesses centered by the rotating shaft of above-mentioned rotary wings (12) and a plurality of fins (16) of extending radially, and the downside of above-mentioned rotary wings (12) side of above-mentioned fin (16) is to the rightabout lateral bend of the direction of rotation of above-mentioned rotary wings (12).
7. as the hatching egg machine of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Also possess temperature sensor (50), this temperature sensor (50) is arranged in above-mentioned shell (5), for measuring the inner temperature of this shell (5),
This hatching egg machine is according to the temperature of being measured by said temperature sensor (50), and the temperature of controlling as shell (5) inside becomes setting.
8. as the hatching egg machine of claim 7 record, it is characterized in that,
Also possess the second temperature sensor (52), this second temperature sensor (52) is arranged in above-mentioned shell (5), for the temperature of the air to by above-mentioned carrier unit (30), measured,
This hatching egg machine is according to the temperature of being measured by said temperature sensor (50) and the second temperature sensor (52), and the temperature of controlling as shell (5) inside becomes setting.
CN201310227330.XA 2012-06-09 2013-06-08 Hatching egg machine Active CN103478016B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012131438A JP5467125B2 (en) 2012-06-09 2012-06-09 Incubator
JP2012-131438 2012-06-09

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CN103478016B CN103478016B (en) 2016-04-20

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136718A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Multifunctional broiler brooding box
WO2021108818A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Farschi Amir Incubator

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KR101853849B1 (en) 2016-09-08 2018-05-04 한동대학교 산학협력단 Egg Incubator
KR102068778B1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-02-25 (주) 대상키우미시스템 Large artificial incubator with Peltier applied
CN110352870A (en) * 2019-08-17 2019-10-22 广东巴伏氏恒温科技有限公司 A kind of hatch machine
NL2023778B1 (en) 2019-09-05 2021-05-03 Pas Reform Bv Radial fan for an incubator
KR102147960B1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-08-26 (주) 대상키우미시스템 Large artificial incubator

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GB417587A (en) * 1933-11-22 1934-10-09 George Hamer Improvements in incubators
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021108818A1 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-06-03 Farschi Amir Incubator
US11627727B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2023-04-18 Ovo Incubators (Pty) Ltd Incubator
CN112136718A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Multifunctional broiler brooding box
CN112136718B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-02-25 江苏省家禽科学研究所 Multifunctional broiler brooding box

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CN103478016B (en) 2016-04-20
JP2013255431A (en) 2013-12-26
JP5467125B2 (en) 2014-04-09
TW201402005A (en) 2014-01-16
TWI533797B (en) 2016-05-21

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