CN108024510A - Culture apparatus and cultural method - Google Patents
Culture apparatus and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108024510A CN108024510A CN201680035724.7A CN201680035724A CN108024510A CN 108024510 A CN108024510 A CN 108024510A CN 201680035724 A CN201680035724 A CN 201680035724A CN 108024510 A CN108024510 A CN 108024510A
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- air
- conditioning device
- culture apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The culture apparatus of the present invention and the cultural method using the culture apparatus, even if the setting of numbers of air-conditioning device is less, can also be such that air is equably circulated to each seedling culture frame, so that the environment of each seedling culture frame becomes uniform.The culture apparatus has：Building construction (1), it forms enclosure space；Air-conditioning device (9), it is arranged at the ceiling portion in the building construction；Multilayer posture plant cultivating device (3~8), it is configured at the building construction (1) and front surface opened, the culture apparatus is characterized in that, in top view culture apparatus, the air inlet of the air-conditioning device is located at the front surface than multilayer posture plant cultivating device (3~8) by front side, the blow-off outlet (9f) of the air-conditioning device is located at than the front surface by rear side.
Description
Technical field
Plant cultivation method the present invention relates to plant cultivating devices such as device for raising seedlings and using the culture apparatus.
Background technology
In the past, the cultural method as fruit vegetables, leaf vegetables etc., the cultivation of plant factor are widely available.Above-mentioned plant work
One of feature of cultivation of factory is uniformly to be cultivated, and various methods are carried out in order to uniformly be cultivated.Example
Such as, disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-294595 publications and a kind of equably irradiate illumination using lighting device and reflecting plate
Method.However, in cultivation in the enclosed space, in order to carry out the cultivation of uniform seedling, although making lighting condition uniformly also very
It is important, but make environment temperature uniformly also critically important, and making environment temperature, uniformly this point is insufficient.
As the method improved to it, such as in International Publication WO2004/026023 publications and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
A kind of sky for making any one seedling culture frame into enclosure space using multiple air-conditioning devices is disclosed in 2014-233231 publications
Gas the circulation path is uniform, so that the uniform method of the environment in each frame.Each seedling culture frame can equably be ensured by this method
Environment, but multiple air-conditioning devices are needed, therefore exist and control the problem of each air-conditioning device is more complicated, cost of equipment is expensive.
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-294595 publications
Patent document 2：International Publication WO2004/026023 publications
Patent document 3：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-233231 publications
The content of the invention
Air also can be made equably it is an object of the invention to provide even if a kind of setting of numbers of air-conditioning device is less
Circulated to each seedling culture frame, so that the uniform culture apparatus of the environment of each seedling culture frame and the cultivation side using the culture apparatus
Method.
The culture apparatus of the present invention has：Building construction, it forms enclosure space；Air-conditioning device, it is arranged at described
Ceiling portion in building construction；And module is cultivated, it is configured at the building construction and front surface opened, the cultivation
Seedling culture frame is configured to multilayer by module along the vertical direction, forms seedling culture space, and the culture apparatus is characterized in that, is seen overlooking
When examining culture apparatus, the air inlet of the air-conditioning device is located at the position that front side is leaned on than the front surface for cultivating module, described
The blow-off outlet of air-conditioning device is located at the front surface or positioned at the position that rear side is leaned on than the front surface.
The cultural method of the present invention carrys out cultivated plant using above-mentioned culture apparatus.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation module has lighting device, all total system of the air-conditioning device
Cold energy power Wb is more than 1 and less than 5 with all the ratio between total power consumption Wa of lighting device Wb/Wa.
In one embodiment of the present invention, by multiple cultivation modules so that the same directional side of open front surface
Two row that formula is arranged in, are configured to that the open front surface is mutually opposing, and ceiling portion between two series configures the air-conditioning
Device.
In the present invention, the position of the blow-off outlet of air-conditioning device is set to the front surface position rearward than cultivating module
Put, air inlet be set to the front surface position on the front than cultivating module, thus through cultivation air that module is heated with
The air cooled down by air-conditioning device, can flow into the front side for cultivating module in the state of mixing.Thus, cultivation mould is flowed into
The air of the front surface of block becomes the air of uniform temperature, and is taken into each cultivation module.
Cultivate module be preferably, by it is multiple cultivation modules by open front surface it is same directional in a manner of be arranged in two
Row are configured to that open front surface is mutually opposing, and ceiling portion between two series configures above-mentioned air-conditioning device.In this way, by cultivating
Module and heated air and the air cooled down by air-conditioning device, can flow into the state of mixing before cultivating module
The mixed air, is easily taken into the mutually opposing cultivation module of open front surface by side in the state of uniformly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b are the horizontal cross of the culture apparatus of embodiment.
Fig. 2 a are the IIa-IIa line sectional views of Fig. 1 a, and Fig. 2 b are the IIb-IIb line sectional views of Fig. 1 a.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the multilayer posture plant cultivating device of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the IV-IV line sectional views of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the pallet of the multilayer posture plant cultivating device of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the pallet of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the VII-VII line sectional views of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the bottom view of artificial light device.
Fig. 9 is the IX-IX line sectional views of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the pallet of the multilayer posture plant cultivating device of other embodiment.
Figure 11 a are the longitudinal sections of the culture apparatus of embodiment, and Figure 11 b are the XIb-XIb line sectional views of Figure 11 a.
Embodiment
In one embodiment of the present invention, culture apparatus has：Adjust at least one air-conditioning of the environment in enclosure space
The cultivation module of device and front surface opened.Seedling culture frame is configured to multilayer by the cultivation module along the vertical direction, forms nursery
Space.In top view culture apparatus, the air inlet of the air-conditioning device is located at the position that front side is leaned on than the front surface for cultivating module
Put.In addition, the blow-off outlet of air-conditioning device is located at the front surface or positioned at the position that rear side is leaned on than the front surface.
With reference to Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b~Figure 10, the preferred embodiment of the culture apparatus is illustrated.As Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2 a,
Described in Fig. 2 b, in the room of the enclosed type building construction 1 of the complete shading surrounded by thermal insulation wall, box-shaped is provided with
Multiple (being in the example in the figures 6) multilayer posture plant cultivating devices (cultivation module) 3~8.The plan view shape in room 1
For rectangle, the width wall 1i of one is provided with door 2.In addition, Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b represent the Ia- along Fig. 2 a respectively
The section of Ia lines, Ib-Ib lines.
In this approach, by three multilayer posture plant cultivating devices 3~5 with their opening front surface towards phase Tongfang
To mode arrange and as one row, by three multilayer posture plant cultivating devices 6~8 also with their opening front surface direction
The mode of equidirectional arrange and as one row, and by open front surface it is mutually opposing in a manner of by two row be configured in room.
It is in addition, following sometimes by the extending direction (length direction in room) of the row of multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5 and 6~8
Referred to as Y-direction, by width (multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5 and the multilayer posture plant cultivating device 6~8 in room
Opposed direction) it is known as X-direction.Between above-mentioned two row multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5 and 6~8, setting can
For the space A of the degree of one or more operators operation.Length direction wall 1j, 1k and each multilayer posture plant in room
Between the back side of breeding apparatus 3~8, the space B of 50~500mm or so width is set, multilayer posture plant cultivation is passed through in formation
The path of the air of device 3~8.
The one end of the row of multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5,6~8 is connected to the building of the side opposite with door 2
Thing wall 1h.The wall 1i of the another side of the row of multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5,6~8 from 2 side of door is slightly off.
In the case that the space that the wall 1i of air after the heating from above-mentioned 2 side of door leaves is come to space A flowings, it will can also be used for
The control panel for suppressing the flowing is arranged at appropriate place.
If setting gas curtain in the inner side of the door 2 for the room that comes in and goes out, extraneous air can not be made when operator comes in and goes out
Into, thus preferably.
In this embodiment, plant cultivating device is device for raising seedlings.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, multilayer posture plant cultivation
Device 3~8 possesses the box-like construction body of front surface opened respectively, which has：Pedestal 3c, the side panel of left and right
The top panel 3e of 3a, the back panel 3b at the back side and top.In the inside of the box-like construction body, multiple seedling culture frames 12 are vertically
Direction is configured to multilayer at certain intervals.
Preferably, the height of each multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 is the height for the degree that can be operated for operator
That is, 2000mm or so, the width of seedling culture frame 12 is can arrange and load the groove pallet of multiple resin-mades and can be by each frame
Temperature, the humidity regulation in 12 upside space are certain width, are, for example, 1000mm~2000mm or so, seedling culture frame 12 into
Depth is 500mm~1000mm, and the groove pallet of the resin-made is that tens of~hundreds of grooves (small alms bowl) are arranged in clathrate to form
's.Multiple groove pallets 40 are substantially horizontally placed with each seedling culture frame 12 (with reference to Fig. 1).The size of one groove pallet, it is general wide
It is 600mm or so to spend for 300mm, length.
Undermost seedling culture frame 12 is placed in pedestal 3c.It is configured to the adjuster (diagram by being arranged at pedestal 3c
Omit) adjust the levelness of seedling culture frame 12.
Each seedling culture frame 12 is provided with irrigation device 30 described later.
It is configured to that each seedling culture frame 12 from lower more than the second layer and the lower surface of top panel 3e are provided with artificial photograph
Funerary objects 13, so as to the 40 growing plants irradiation light of groove pallet in each manually seedling culture frame 12 of the underface of luminaire 13.
In the embodiment, the artificial light device 13 beyond topmost is installed on the lower surface of pouring pallet 31 described later.
As the illuminator of artificial light device 13, preferably fluorescent lamp, LED etc., but in this embodiment, use straight tube-like
Fluorescent lamp as light source.
The details of the structure of the artificial luminaire 13 is as shown in Figure 8,9.Fig. 8 is the bottom view of artificial light device 13,
Fig. 9 is the IX-IX line sectional views of Fig. 8.The artificial luminaire 13 is multipair (in the embodiment party in the installation of the lower surface of babinet 13a
It is 6 pairs in formula) lamp holder 13b, the both ends of fluorescent lamp 13c are installed on what lamp holder 13b, 13b were formed.In the lower surface of babinet 13a
It is provided with switch 13s.
Babinet 13a is the box-shaped body with top plate 13d and bottom plate 13e, and bottom plate 13e doubles as the light of reflector fluorescent light 13c
Reflecting plate.Power supply unit 13g is provided with babinet 13a, stabilizer, frequency converter, Constant Electric Current built in power supply unit 13g
The circuit block such as road, constant voltage circuit, current-limiting resistance 13f.In this embodiment, three power supply unit 13g are configured at fluorescent lamp
Between 13c, that is, be configured between first row and secondary series fluorescent lamp 13c, the 3rd row the 4th row fluorescent lamp 13c between with
And the 5th row the 6th row fluorescent lamp 13c between.Each power supply unit 13g is installed on the bottom plate 13e of babinet 13a.In each power supply list
The gap of 3~30mm or so is vacated between the top plate 13d of first 13g and babinet 13a.The heat produced by power supply unit 13g is in the people
Work luminaire 13 is transferred to bottom plate 13e, and is spread from bottom plate 13e.That is, it is transferred to the nursery in the downside of artificial light device 13
The air of spatial flow.In addition, the heat from fluorescent lamp 13c is also to the air stream transmission.
Gap is vacated between power supply unit 13g and roof box 13d, thus top plate 13d is transferred to from power supply unit 13g
Heat it is significantly less.Therefore can prevent from pouring the nutrient solution of the flowing of pallet 31 and plantation in the plant of groove pallet 40
Root circle portion by artificial light device 13 heat heat.
As shown in figure 4, between each seedling culture frame 12 and between the seedling culture frame 12 and ceiling panel 3e of the superiors
The back panel 3b at the rear in space (seedling culture space) is provided with blow vent, and air fan 15 is separately installed with each blow vent.
Air fan 15 is so set by the rear side in each seedling culture space respectively, thus the air-flow in seedling culture space becomes
Obtain uniformly, therefore preferably.
The top in room is provided with air-conditioning device 9, which possesses carries out temperature adjustment tune to the air in room
Function that is wet and making air circulation of the conditioning for setting condition.The air-conditioning device 9 has：Air-conditioning device main body (air
Conditioner) 9A, it is with heat exchanger；With wind direction control panel 10, it is installed on the following table of air-conditioning device main body 9A
Face.The compressor of air-conditioning device main body 9A is arranged at outside building construction 1.
In this embodiment, under the top view in room, air-conditioning device main body 9A is located at the top at the center in room.
The taking mouth 9a of air-conditioning device main body 9A is arranged at the lower surface of air-conditioning device main body 9A, in wind direction control panel 10 and with being taken into
Position overlapping mouth 9a is provided with opening 10a.
Above-mentioned air-conditioning device main body 9A is the ceiling 1t and the structure that exposes into room of its side for being installed on building construction
Make.The outlet 9b of air is respectively arranged with four sides of air-conditioning device main body 9A.
Weight around peripheral part of opening 10a and the taking mouth 9a of air-conditioning device main body 9A of above-mentioned wind direction control panel 10
It is folded.The 10a and taking mouth 9a that is open is formed objects, or bigger than taking mouth 9a.
Wind direction control panel 10 is supported on ceiling 1t by suspender (diagram is omitted).
The one end of the Y-direction of wind direction control panel 10 is abutted with wall 1h.The another side of the Y-direction of wind direction control panel 10
The position that wall 1i sides are leaned on than multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5 and 6~8 is extended to, but is slightly off from wall 1i.
Spread all over the total length of the edge of the another side of wind direction control panel 10, be equipped with upright plate 10r, the upper end and top of upright plate 10r
Canopy 1t is abutted.
Wind direction control panel 10 extend in X direction ceiling 1t and multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 upper surface it
Between.
As described in Fig. 2 a, the both ends of the X-direction of wind direction control panel 10 are located at multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5, multilayer
Above the vertical of the front surface of the space A sides of posture plant cultivating device 6~8 or than its position, that is, space B side rearward.Wind
To both ends and each multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5,6~8 of the X-direction of control panel 10 front surface horizontal direction away from
Can be 0mm from L, but preferably more than 30mm, more preferably more than 40mm, more preferably more than 90mm, particularly preferably
For more than 140mm.
In this embodiment, as air-conditioning device 9 between the both ends of the X-direction of the wind direction control panel 10 and ceiling 1t
Blow-off outlet 9f.In top view culture apparatus, blow-off outlet 9f can be with the front surface of multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8
It is overlapping, but it is preferably placed at the position than its above-mentioned distance L rearward.
In this embodiment, the taking mouth 9a of air-conditioning device main body 9A becomes the air inlet of air-conditioning device 9.Seen overlooking
When examining culture apparatus, position, that is, space of the air inlet positioned at the front surface than multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 on the front
A sides.
By operate air fan 15 produce Fig. 2 a in the room arrow shown in air recycle stream.That is, quilt
The space A of the air of 9 conditioning of air-conditioning device from the opening front-surface side of multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 is sucked into
In 12 each layers of seedling culture space of seedling culture frame, and the rear discharge for the faceplate panels 3b that supports or opposes from air fan 15, and by back panel 3b
Rear and building wall between space B and rise, by the upside space C of multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8,
After being mixed from the air that air-conditioning device 9 is blown out and be tempered damping, in wind direction control panel 10 and multilayer posture plant cultivation
Between device 3~8 by, and again to multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 open front-surface side space A blow out.
By and the sky of space A to be flowed between wind direction control panel 10 and multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8
A part for gas is sucked, after conditioning, via row by opening 10a from the taking mouth 9a of air-conditioning device main body 9A
9b is exported to blow out from blow-off outlet 9f.
As Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, by two row multilayer posture plant cultivating devices 3~5 and multilayer posture
Plant cultivating device 6~8 be arranged between them formed with operating space in the case of, the operating space is also as air
The space A of circulation is played function, and forms effective recycle stream.
In each seedling culture space of the excessive tier rack type plant cultivating device 3~8 of circulation, from irrigation device, culture medium,
The vapor of the evaporations such as plant, from the heat that artificial light device 13 discharges with recycle stream, by air-conditioning device 9 to the circulation
Stream carries out conditioning and is allowed to ceaselessly circulate, wet to be most suitable for the temperature of plant growth thus, it is possible to ensure in room
Spend environment.It is preferably more than 0.1m/sec in the flow velocity of the air of seedling culture space flowing, more preferably more than 0.2m/sec, into one
Step is preferably more than 0.3m/sec.If the excessive velocities of air-flow, it is likely that the cultivation of plant is produced problem, thus it is general excellent
Elect below 2.0m/sec as.
In this embodiment, air-flow is from the front surface of seedling culture space via fan 15 and with the state of negative pressure to the frame back side
The space B flowing of side, but flowed from frame rear side with the state forward face side of positive pressure with may be reversed.But from preceding table
In the case that surface side is flowed with the state of negative pressure to frame rear side, the air-flow of seedling culture space becomes uniform.
In this embodiment, it is configured to form each nursery by the pouring pallet 31 of irrigation device (bottom surface irrigation device) 30
The frame plate of frame 12, is poured from the bottom surface for the groove pallet 40 for being placed in the pouring pallet 31.With reference to Fig. 5~7 pair, this is poured filling
30 configuration example is put to illustrate.Fig. 5 is the top view of irrigation device, and Fig. 6 is stereogram, and the VII-VII lines that Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 cut open
View.
The irrigation device 30 possesses the pouring pallet 31 of quadrangle, which has in back and the left and right sides
While it is equipped with the bottom plate 31d of side wall 31a, 31b, 31c.In the front without side wall for pouring pallet 31 to be connected with bottom plate 31d
Mode is provided with rhone 32, in one end of rhone 32 formed with discharge outlet 32a.It is configured to rhone 32 and bottom plate 31d quilts
Dykes and dams 34 separate, and nutrient solution flows out to rhone 32 from the notch 34a at the both ends of dykes and dams 34.Along after pouring pallet 31
The side wall 31a on side, which is provided with, supplies nutrient solution to the feed pipe 33 poured in pallet 31, and nutrient solution is from being arranged at feed pipe 33
Multiple aperture 33a supply to pallet 31.
The upper surface of tray substrate 31d is being poured, multiple raised lines 35 of height about 7mm or so are mutually flat towards rhone 32
Extend capablely, groove pallet 40 is loaded on these raised lines 35.
The irrigation device 30, as shown in figure 4, being placed in multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 pallet 31 will be poured
It is the size that rhone 32 is protruded from the opening front surface of breeding apparatus 3~8 during seedling culture frame 12.By making rhone 32 from training
The opening front surface for educating device protrudes, and thus easily collects the rhone 32 from the pouring pallet 31 for being placed in 12 each layer of seedling culture frame
Discharge outlet 32a discharges nutrient solution, and by it to discharging outside building construction 1.
If from the continuous supplying nutrition liquids of aperture 33a for the feed pipe 33 for being arranged at irrigation device 30, nutrient solution becomes quilt
Dykes and dams 34 are contained and stored to the water storage state of predetermined water level.From during 33 supplying nutrition liquid of feed pipe, nutrient solution is from notch
Portion 34a is little by little flowed out to rhone 32.It is preferred that by adjusting nutrient solution quantity delivered and the outflow from notch 34a outflows
Amount, is pouring in pallet 31 the water storage state for the water level for maintaining such as 10~12mm or so.Using capillarity from loading
Water is drawn in culture medium of the slot 42 that 41 bottom surface of each groove of the groove pallet 40 on raised line 35 is formed into groove, in a short time entirely
Culture medium in the groove 41 in portion becomes water-saturated state.
Artificial light device 13 is installed in the lower surface of the bottom plate 31d of the pouring pallet 31.In this embodiment, manually
The top plate 13d of the babinet 13a of luminaire 13 directly with pour pallet 31 lower surface abut, but can also clamp spacer, every
Warmware.
In the irrigation device 30, as shown in fig. 7, making the upper table of the bottom plate 31d of pouring pallet 31 towards rhone 32
Direction tilts.Thereby, it is possible to nutrient solution is discharged to rhone 32 in a short time when pouring and stopping.In the upper of bottom plate 31d
Surface have it is inclined in the case of, change raised line 35 height and make raised line top 35a become level, thus, it is possible to will mounting
Level is remained in the groove pallet 40 on raised line 35.
Figure 10 represents the other examples of irrigation device being used in the present invention, pair identical with the component in Fig. 5~Fig. 7
Component marks identical reference numeral.In the irrigation device 30 ', when pouring tray substrate 31d mounting groove pallets 40,
Pour between tray substrate 31d and groove pallet 40 and clamp lower tray 50.The lower tray 50, which possesses to be supported in each groove 41, puts
Enter the rigidity of the degree of the groove pallet 40 of culture medium, in its wall surface formed with multiple apertures 51, and its back side formed with
Multiple projections 52.Above-mentioned projection 52 groove pallet 40 is accommodated in together with lower tray 50 pour in pallet when, as pouring
The gap keeping mechanism in gap is kept to play function between 40 bottom surface of tray substrate 31d and groove pallet.
In the irrigation device 30 ' of Figure 10, from 33 supplying nutrition liquid of feed pipe and as the water storage state of predetermined water level
In the case of, nutrient solution also is guided into lower tray 50 from the aperture 51 of lower tray 50, using capillarity from being formed at groove
Culture medium of the slot 42 of 41 bottom surface of each groove of pallet 40 into groove draws water.
In Fig. 10, artificial light device 13 is also installed in the lower surface for pouring tray substrate 31d.
Tens of~hundreds of grooves 41 are made to be arranged as clathrate as described above, being placed in the groove pallet 40 of pouring pallet 31, and
Tray shape is integrally turned to, for the size of a groove pallet, width 300mm, length is 600mm or so, but not
It is defined in this.
In order to artificially supply carbon dioxide of the seedling by photosynthetic consumption, as shown in Fig. 1 a, 1b, in building construction
1 exterior setting liquefied carbon dioxide gas gas bomb 16, with the room measured by density of carbon dioxide gas measuring device
Interior density of carbon dioxide gas is certain density mode, and carbon dioxide gas is supplied from carbon dioxide gas bomb 16
Body.
Seedling is cultivated by using the device for raising seedlings, the light quantity of the growth of suitable seedling, temperature, wet can be automatically regulated
The environmental conditions such as degree, carbon dioxide, moisture.The seedling of each seedling culture frame can all be grown under same environment, it is thus possible to
Improve the uniformity of the seedling matter obtained.
In this embodiment, before the blow-off outlet 9f of air-conditioning device 9 is located at than multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8
The position of more than rear side 30mm is leaned on surface, thus by the heated sky of multilayer posture 3~8 (cultivation modules) of plant cultivating device
Gas and the air cooled down by air-conditioning device 9, flow into space A in the state of mixing.Thus, flow into the air of space A into
For the air of uniform temperature, and it is taken into each multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8.
If the air cooled down by air-conditioning device 9 is directly flowed to space A, partly from multilayer posture plant cultivating device
3~8 front surface obtains cold air, thus produces the uneven of temperature between multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8, from
And the growth of plant becomes uneven.
In this embodiment, air-conditioning device main body 9 is integrally formed with wind direction control panel 10, because more without setting
Air passage pipe arrangement etc., therefore preferably.
In the multilayer posture plant cultivating device, the heat transfer of artificial light device 13 extremely doubles as the babinet bottom of reflecting plate
Plate 13e, the air in seedling culture space flowing is transferred to from bottom plate 13e.The pouring support of upside is transferred to from artificial light device 13
The heat of disk 31 is significantly less.Therefore, the temperature of the nutrient solution poured on pallet 31 is controlled in prescribed limit.
Next, the other embodiment of the culture apparatus of the present invention is illustrated.
The culture apparatus has：Adjust at least one air-conditioning device and front surface opened of the environment in enclosure space
Cultivate module.Seedling culture frame is configured to multilayer by above-mentioned cultivation module along the vertical direction, forms seedling culture space.Cultivated in top view
During device, the air inlet and outlet of above-mentioned air-conditioning device are located at than the front surface for cultivating module by front side.In above-mentioned air-conditioning
Wind direction control panel is configured between the front surface of the outlet of device and above-mentioned cultivation module.
Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b represent an example of above-mentioned culture apparatus, and Figure 11 a expressions are cutd open with the above-mentioned same parts of Fig. 2 a
Face, Figure 11 b represent the XIb-XIb line sections of Figure 11 a.
In this embodiment, air-conditioning device 9 ' has air-conditioning device main body 9A ' and wind direction control panel 10 '.Air-conditioning device
The air-conditioning device that main body 9A ' is arranged to be embedded in the ceiling 1t of building construction 1 sets mouth 1s.Under air-conditioning device main body 9A '
Lower surface of the surface than ceiling 1t is protruded slightly towards lower section.
Peripheral part in the lower surface of air-conditioning device main body 9A ' is provided with the outlet 9b ' of air, than the peripheral part
Lower surface central portion in the inner part is provided with the taking mouth 9a ' of air.
Air after cooling is blown out from outlet 9b ' to the direction (four direction) for leaving air-conditioning device main body 9A '.
Wind direction control panel 10 ' is configured at the centre of the upper surface level of ceiling 1t and multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8
Horizontal place, hung and propped up in ceiling 1t by suspender.Under the taking mouth 9a ' of air-conditioning device main body 9A ' in wind direction control panel 10 '
Orientation, which installs, is equipped with the 10a ' that is open, and opening 10a ' allows air to pass through upward from below.
In addition, in the case where the air after cooling discharged from outlet 9b ' is easily directly entered to taking mouth 9a ',
Also appropriate place will can be arranged at for the control panel for suppressing its flowing.
As shown in fig. 11a, the both ends of the X-direction of wind direction control panel 10 ' are located at multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5, more
Above the vertical of the front surface of the space A sides of tier rack type plant cultivating device 6~8 or positioned at being sky than its position rearward
Between B sides.The both ends of the X-direction of wind direction control panel 10 ' and the water of the front surface of each multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5,6~8
Square to distance L preferred scope it is same with the above embodiment.
The both ends of the X-direction of wind direction control panel 10 ' and the rear surface of each multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~5,6~8
The preferred scope of horizontal direction distance M is also same with the above embodiment.
In wind direction control panel 10 ' also upright plate 10r ' is provided with the same manner as wind direction control panel 10.The cultivation of Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b
The other structures of training device are same with the culture apparatus of Fig. 1 a~Figure 10, and identical reference numeral represents identical part.
In this embodiment, air-conditioning device 9 ' is become between the both ends of the X-direction of the wind direction control panel 10 ' and ceiling 1t
Blow-off outlet 9f '.In top view culture apparatus, blow-off outlet 9f ' can with before multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8
Surface is overlapping, but is preferably placed at the position than its above-mentioned distance L rearward.
In this embodiment, the opening 10a ' of wind direction control panel 10 ' becomes the air inlet of air-conditioning device.In top view
During culture apparatus, position, that is, space A of the air inlet positioned at the front surface than multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 on the front
Side.
It is heated by multilayer posture plant cultivating device 3~8 (cultivation module) in the culture apparatus so formed
Air and the air cooled down by air-conditioning device, can also flow into the front side for cultivating module in the state of mixing.Thus flow into
Air to the front surface for cultivating module becomes the air of uniform temperature, and is taken into each cultivation module.
In the present invention, total refrigerating capacity (Wb) of whole air-conditioning devices 15 and whole lighting devices are (in above-mentioned embodiment party
Be fluorescent lamp 13c in formula) the ratio between total power consumption (Wa) Wb/Wa be preferably more than 1 and less than 5, more preferably more than 1 and 4 with
Under, more preferably more than 1 and less than 3, particularly preferably more than 1 and less than 2.By the way that Wb/Wa is set to above-mentioned scope,
So as to keep suitably and consistently the environment in enclosure space, it is furthermore possible to further reduce ring caused by the switch of air-conditioning
Border changes.The power consumption of the lighting devices such as every fluorescent lamp is set to Ws, the radical of lighting device is set to n, by a sky
Adjust in the case that the refrigerating capacity of device is set to Wk, the setting of numbers of air-conditioning device is set to m, the A tables of the following formulas of Wb/Wa
Reach.
A=Wb/Wa
=(Wk × m)/(Ws × n)
m：The number of units (platform) of air-conditioning device
n：The radical (root) of lighting device
The above embodiment is the example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.For example, the size in room, more
Beyond the setting quantity of tier rack type plant cultivating device can be above-mentioned.Air-conditioning device main body can be arranged at beyond central part.
Air-conditioning device main body can be provided with more than two, but preferably be as far as possible minority.
Embodiment
1 ＞ of ＜ embodiments
In completely enclosed space in enclosed type building construction, the cultivation module of opposite disposed two five layers of three framves
(multilayer posture plant cultivating device).6 fluorescent lamps (output 45W) are respectively set in each frame as lighting device, amount to 180.
Air-conditioning device sets the air-conditioning of a refrigerating capacity 14kW.A values (value of Wb/Wa) are 1.7.
The ceiling of central part between module is cultivated sets air-conditioning device main body 9A, and sets wind direction as illustrated
The blow-off outlet 9f of air-conditioning device 9, is arranged at the position that rear side 50mm is depended on than the front surface for cultivating module, carried out by control panel 10
The cultivation of spinach.Cultivate module each frame set thermometer, and to each frame at the same time measure temperature in maximum temperature with
Difference (hereinafter referred to as maximum temperature difference) the Δ T of minimum temperature is calculated.
The maximum temperature difference Δ T of each frame is 1 DEG C.
2 ＞ of ＜ embodiments
Except by the blow-off outlet 9f of air-conditioning device 9 be arranged at than cultivate module front surface by rear side 150mm position with
Outside, the cultivation of spinach has been carried out with condition similarly to Example 1.
The maximum temperature difference Δ T of each frame is 1.5 DEG C.
3 ＞ of ＜ embodiments
Except by the blow-off outlet 9f of air-conditioning device 9 be arranged at than cultivate module front surface by rear side 450mm position with
Outside, the cultivation of spinach has been carried out with condition similarly to Example 1.
The maximum temperature difference Δ T of each frame is 1.8 DEG C.
1 ＞ of ＜ comparative examples
Except by the blow-off outlet 9f of air-conditioning device 9 be arranged on than cultivate module front surface by front side 600mm position with
Outside, the cultivation of spinach has been carried out with condition similarly to Example 1.
The maximum temperature difference Δ T of each frame is 4 DEG C.
2 ＞ of ＜ comparative examples
Except by the blow-off outlet 9f of air-conditioning device 9 be arranged at than cultivate module front surface by front side 100mm position with
Outside, cultivated with condition similarly to Example 1.
The maximum temperature difference Δ T of each frame is 4 DEG C.
The present invention is explained using specific mode, but it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that energy
The intent of the present invention is not enough departed from scope to make various changes.
The application based on Japanese patent application 2015-184190 filed in September in 2015 17 days, its entirely through reference and
It is cited.
Description of reference numerals：1 ... enclosed type building construction；3~8 ... multilayer posture plant cultivating devices；3a ... sides
Panel；3b ... back panels；3c ... pedestals；3e ... top panels；9th, 9 ' ... air-conditioning devices；9A, 9A ' ... air-conditioning device main body；9a、
9a ' ... taking mouth (air inlet)；9b, 9b ' ... outlet；9f, 9f ' ... blow-off outlet；10th, 10 ' ... wind direction control panels；10a、
10a ' ... is open；12 ... seedling culture frames；13 ... artificial light devices；13a ... babinets；13b ... lamp holders；13c ... fluorescent lamps；13d ... is pushed up
Plate；13e ... bottom plates；13f ... circuit blocks；13g ... power supply units；13s ... is switched；15 ... air fans；16 ... carbon dioxide
Gas gas bomb；30th, 30 ' ... irrigation devices；31 ... pour pallet；31d ... bottom plates；32 ... rhones；32a ... discharge outlet；
33 ... feed pipes；33a ... apertures；34 ... dykes and dams；34a ... notch；35 ... raised lines；40 ... groove pallets；41 ... grooves；42 ... grooves
Hole；50 ... lower trays；51 ... apertures；52 ... projections.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of culture apparatus, has：
Building construction, it forms enclosure space；
Air-conditioning device, it is arranged at the ceiling portion in the building construction；And
Module is cultivated, it is configured at the building construction and front surface opened,
Seedling culture frame is configured to multilayer by the cultivation module along the vertical direction, forms seedling culture space,
The culture apparatus is characterized in that,
In top view culture apparatus, the air inlet of the air-conditioning device is located at leans on front side than the front surface for cultivating module
Position, the blow-off outlet of the air-conditioning device is located at the front surface or positioned at the position that rear side is leaned on than the front surface.
2. culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The blow-off outlet is located at the position that more than rear side 30mm is depended on than the front surface for cultivating module.
3. culture apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The air-conditioning device has：
Air-conditioning device main body, it is installed on the ceiling portion, and has：The taking mouth and outlet of air and for sky
Gas carries out the temperature control portion of temperature control；
Wind direction control panel, it is configured at than the cultivation module position by the top, by from the discharge of the air-conditioning device main body
The upside of the air of mouth blowout to the cultivation module guides,
Blowing as the air-conditioning device between the end and the ceiling portion of the cultivation module side of the wind direction control panel
Outlet.
4. culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The air-conditioning device main body possesses the taking mouth in lower surface, possesses the outlet in side,
The wind direction control panel has the opening overlapping with the taking mouth, the peripheral part of the opening of the wind direction control panel
The peripheral part of the lower surface of the air-conditioning device main body is installed on,
The taking mouth becomes the air inlet.
5. culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Central portion of the air-conditioning device main body in its lower surface possesses the taking mouth, possesses in the peripheral part of lower surface described
Outlet,
The wind direction control panel is configured to separate downwards from the following table of the air-conditioning device main body,
There is opening in the lower position of the wind direction control panel and taking mouth in the air-conditioning device main body,
The opening becomes the air inlet.
6. the culture apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
Multiple cultivation modules are configured to make respective front surface opposed in the building construction, and at both
Between be spaced apart space A,
The air-conditioning device main body is configured at the top of the space A,
It is spaced apart space B between the rear surface of each cultivation module and the wall of the building construction, is configured to air from described
Space A is flowed by each cultivation module to the space B.
7. culture apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The rear side of the cultivation module is provided with least one air fan.
8. the culture apparatus according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that
The cultivation module has lighting device,
All total refrigerating capacity Wb of the air-conditioning device and all the ratio between total power consumption Wa of lighting device Wb/Wa are 1
Above and less than 5.
A kind of 9. cultural method, it is characterised in that
Culture apparatus described in usage right requirement any one of 1~8 carrys out cultivated plant.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-184190 | 2015-09-17 | ||
| JP2015184190A JP6056929B1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
| PCT/JP2016/068337 WO2017047186A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-06-21 | Culture device and culture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108024510A true CN108024510A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108024510B CN108024510B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=57756184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680035724.7A Active CN108024510B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-06-21 | Cultivation device and cultivation method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6056929B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108024510B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2016323373B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017047186A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112367831A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-02-12 | 布卢斯基埃斯1989私人有限公司 | Method and device for cultivating crops |
| CN114980731A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-08-30 | 发明实验室有限公司 | Growth system and device |
| CN115211304A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Intelligent environment control-based modular seedling raising room and seedling raising method |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017185064A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Eden Works, Inc. (Dba Edenworks) | Stacked shallow water culture (sswc) growing systems, apparatus and methods |
| WO2018107176A1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Eden Works, Inc. (Dba Edenworks) | Methods systems and apparatus for cultivating densely seeded crops |
| JP6827348B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2021-02-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Walking support system, walking support method, and program |
| WO2019044024A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Cultivation apparatus |
| JP7398792B2 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-12-15 | 株式会社内山商会 | Seedling raising machine |
| KR102480385B1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-26 | 주식회사 소셜텍 | Small Hydroponic cultivation system with closed structure |
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| CN102046001A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-05-04 | 内山久和 | Culture apparatus |
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| JP3489761B2 (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 2004-01-26 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Curing method of grafted seedling and its curing device |
| JP3771152B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2006-04-26 | 太洋興業株式会社 | Multistage seedling raising equipment |
| JP4858239B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2012-01-18 | Ｍｋｖドリーム株式会社 | Air conditioning method for multi-stage plant cultivation equipment |
| JP5467438B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2014-04-09 | 清水建設株式会社 | Plant cultivation facility |
| CN202095348U (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Air circulation system of plant factory |
| JP6123495B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-05-10 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | Multistage shelf type plant growing device and plant growing system |
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2015
- 2015-09-17 JP JP2015184190A patent/JP6056929B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201680035724.7A patent/CN108024510B/en active Active
- 2016-06-21 AU AU2016323373A patent/AU2016323373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-21 WO PCT/JP2016/068337 patent/WO2017047186A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2473589A (en) * | 1944-06-09 | 1949-06-21 | Johnson Eric Goddard | Heating and cooling system for horticultural houses and cloches |
| JPH0672344U (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-11 | タバイエスペック株式会社 | Seedling growing equipment |
| CN1668186A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-09-14 | 太洋兴业株式会社 | Apparatus for culturing seedling |
| CN102046001A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-05-04 | 内山久和 | Culture apparatus |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112367831A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-02-12 | 布卢斯基埃斯1989私人有限公司 | Method and device for cultivating crops |
| CN112367831B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2024-03-22 | 布卢斯基埃斯1989私人有限公司 | Method and device for cultivating crops |
| CN114980731A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-08-30 | 发明实验室有限公司 | Growth system and device |
| CN115211304A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Intelligent environment control-based modular seedling raising room and seedling raising method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017055720A (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| AU2016323373A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| WO2017047186A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| CN108024510B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
| AU2016323373B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
| JP6056929B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220211 Address after: Tokyo Patentee after: WELLTHY Corp. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL AGRI DREAM CO.,LTD. |