CN103476376A - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103476376A
CN103476376A CN2012800145495A CN201280014549A CN103476376A CN 103476376 A CN103476376 A CN 103476376A CN 2012800145495 A CN2012800145495 A CN 2012800145495A CN 201280014549 A CN201280014549 A CN 201280014549A CN 103476376 A CN103476376 A CN 103476376A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waistline member
compression unit
absorbent core
crotch region
disposable diaper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012800145495A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
泷野俊介
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm Corp
Original Assignee
Unicharm Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unicharm Corp filed Critical Unicharm Corp
Publication of CN103476376A publication Critical patent/CN103476376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49001Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/533Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression

Abstract

An underwear-type disposable diaper (1) is obtained by joining the following three separate, substantially rectangular articles to one another: a front-torso-surrounding member (2), a back-torso-surrounding member (3), and an absorbent body (4). Therein, by providing compression parts (15) at specific locations in an absorbent core (14) contained in the absorbent body (4), it is possible to suppress segmentation of the absorbent core (14) caused by wearer movement. The compression parts (15) are provided: so as to straddle the line, or the extension line thereof, on which a torso-surrounding elastic member (10a) closest to the crotch region is positioned; and so as to extend into both the crotch region (5) and the region where the absorbent core (14) and the front-torso-surrounding member (2) or the back-torso-surrounding member (3) overlap.

Description

Disposable diaper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disposable diaper.In particular, the present invention relates to a kind of by the separate pull-on disposable diaper that roughly rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body form.
Background technology
TOHKEMY 2002-165835 communique discloses a kind of disposable diaper, and it has the absorber embossed portion of extending along the product length direction, and encloses and dispose agley elastic component along lower limb.In this disposable diaper, it is along the leg opening bending that lower limb encloses elastomeric member configuration.In the disposable diaper of such past case, due to elastic component with near the state configuration near absorbent core the lower crotch at disposable diaper, therefore in the situation that wearer's activity also can make absorbent core continue to be obedient to health.On the other hand, owing to having configured crooked elastic component, therefore cause coating health in large-area scope, be difficult to form succinct outward appearance, consider from the necessity that configures agley elastic component, production difficulty is also higher, need sheet material owing to enclosing place at lower limb, so consumable quantity is also more.Consider from above-mentioned these reasons, need a kind of disposable diaper of such structure: elastic component is linearly configured along product width direction and length direction.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2008-508082 communique discloses a kind of disposable pull-on formula medicated clothing, it is longitudinally with extending transversely, and there are waist opening and two leg openings, wherein, this pull-on type medicated clothing comprises absorbent main body and ring-like elastic, above-mentioned absorbent main body comprises the liquid permeability top-sheet, non-liquid permeability bottom sheet, and be configured in the absorbability core between above-mentioned sheet material, above-mentioned absorbent main body has along the side edge part of the longitudinal extension on left side and right side, end edge portion along the horizontal expansion at the place ahead and rear, relative front waist sheet and back lumbar part sheet and the crotch sheet between above-mentioned waist sheet in the vertical, above-mentioned ring-like elastic comprises front band portion and rear band portion, the banded elasticity material that these front band portions and rear band portion all comprise belt and engage with above-mentioned belt, and, these front band portions and rear band portion all have: the peri position edge extended transversely and amphi position edge, above-mentioned peri position edge is compared with above-mentioned amphi position edge, be positioned at the position of the above-mentioned crotch sheet of more close above-mentioned absorbent main body, , left side that extend longitudinally edge that link up by above-mentioned peri position edge and above-mentioned amphi position edge and edge, right side, central plate, and with Pian He right side, the consecutive left side of this central plate sheet, each sidepiece sheet has the longitudinal length of being delimited out by the above-mentioned side edge part separately of each above-mentioned band portion, the above-mentioned central plate of above-mentioned front band portion engages with the above-mentioned front waist sheet of above-mentioned absorbent main body, the above-mentioned central plate of above-mentioned rear band portion engages with the above-mentioned back lumbar part sheet of above-mentioned absorbent main body, Pian He right side, the above-mentioned left side sheet separately of above-mentioned front band portion and above-mentioned rear band portion is bonded with each other in each edge, above-mentioned left side and place, edge, right side, perhaps with each edge, above-mentioned left side and edge, right side, be adjacent to be bonded with each other, thereby form above-mentioned waist opening and above-mentioned two leg openings, the above-mentioned longitudinal length of each sidepiece sheet of above-mentioned rear band portion is longer than the above-mentioned longitudinal length of the corresponding above-mentioned sidepiece sheet of above-mentioned front band portion.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-165835 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2008-508082 communique
Summary of the invention
the problem that invention will solve
In the described pull-on disposable diaper of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2008-508082 communique, the waistline elastic component is being pressed the end, front and back that is disposed at the in-leg sheet material of absorber.The absorber from the in-leg side end edge of Attacking Midfielder's shroud portion to (descending crotch region) between the in-leg side end edge of low back shroud portion is not pressed this regional elastic component with crossing this zone and is free state because disposing.Thereby, in wearing process, end is pressed and is fixed in health before and after absorber, but lower crotch region is not pressed, and therefore when the wearer is movable, it is ground activity before and after boundary that absorber easily be take the in-leg side end edge of waistline belt section.Its result, cause the absorbent core fracture and easy seepage.And, when urinating, the function of absorbent core becomes more weak, the tendency of seepage is more remarkable.In addition, usually in order to make the absorbent core slimming, reduce paper pulp amount, if but do like this, the minimizing that interweaves of paper pulp fiber, so absorption function becomes more weak, and then the trend of seepage is more remarkable.
The object of the invention is to, a kind of pull-on disposable diaper is provided, this pull-on disposable diaper consists of separate roughly rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body, adopt this pull-on disposable diaper, can rupture in vicinity, waistline belt subordinate limit by the decrease uptake core.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
The present invention is a kind of pull-on disposable diaper, this pull-on disposable diaper consists of separate roughly rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body, by the specific position at absorbent core, compression unit is set, can the fracture of decrease uptake core.
, the present invention is a kind of pull-on disposable diaper, it is by separate roughly rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body form, the place ahead part of absorbent main body is overlapping with front waistline member and engage, the rear part of absorbent main body is overlapping with rear waistline member and engage, not absorbent main body not only not overlapping with front waistline member but also with the overlapping part of rear waistline member, do not form lower crotch region, the margo dexter of the margo dexter of front waistline member and rear waistline member is joined together, and the left border of the left border of front waistline member and rear waistline member is joined together, can form waist opening and two leg openings, wherein, be equipped with a plurality of waistline elastic components at front waistline member and rear waistline member along left and right directions, be equipped with at least 1 lower limb in the left side of absorbent main body and right side along fore-and-aft direction respectively and enclose elastic component, the nearest waistline elastic component junction surface that the waistline member engages with rear waistline member in the past of the lower crotch region of distance in the waistline elastic component sets at least surpassing the position of the left and right directions lateral margin of absorbent main body, absorbent main body is by the liquid permeability top-sheet, leakproof film, and the absorbent core be clipped between liquid permeability top-sheet and leakproof film forms, the part of absorbent core and front waistline member and/or rear waistline member are overlapping, there is compression unit at absorbent core, compression unit is to cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component of crotch region under distance or on the extended line of this line, and cross over absorbent core and front waistline member or afterwards the two mode of the overlapping zone of waistline member and lower crotch region exist.
Preferred technical scheme is to have at least 1 compression unit in the right side of absorbent core, at least 1 compression unit of the left side of absorbent core existence, at least 1 compression unit of left and right directions central part existence of absorbent core.
Preferred technical scheme is that the compression unit that at least is positioned at right side and left side intersects with the waistline elastic component nearest apart from lower crotch region.
Preferred technical scheme is that lower limb encloses elastic component and intersects with the waistline elastic component nearest apart from lower crotch region.
Preferred technical scheme is, at the fore-and-aft direction central part of lower crotch region, do not have compression unit.
Preferably technical scheme is, the compression unit extended along left and right directions in the fore-and-aft direction central part existence of lower crotch region.
Preferred technical scheme is that compression unit extends near the front and back ora terminalis of absorbent core.
Preferred technical scheme is, the end from crotch region side on the lower of compression unit to length between the front-end edge of the end edge of waistline member or rear waistline member be more than 1/10 of the length of lower crotch region on fore-and-aft direction.
Preferred technical scheme is that compression unit extends along fore-and-aft direction.
the effect of invention
Disposable diaper of the present invention is provided with compression unit at absorbent core in the mode of crossing over waist portion and lower crotch region, therefore is difficult to occur the situation of absorbent core fracture.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the expansion top view of an embodiment of pull-on disposable diaper of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cutaway view of the I-I line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 means an example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Fig. 4 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Fig. 5 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Fig. 6 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Fig. 7 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Fig. 8 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Fig. 9 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Figure 10 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
Figure 11 means another example of the configuration mode of compression unit.
The specific embodiment
Below, on one side with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described on one side, the present invention is not limited to the described content of accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the expansion top view of an embodiment of pull-on disposable diaper of the present invention.Pull-on disposable diaper 1 comprises: front waistline member 2, rear waistline member 3 and absorbent main body 4.Front waistline member 2, rear waistline member 3 and absorbent main body 4 are separate, all are roughly rectangular shape.The place ahead part of absorbent main body 4 and front waistline member 2 are overlapping, and utilize the joints such as hotmelt.The rear part of absorbent main body 4 and rear waistline member 3 are overlapping, and utilize the joints such as hotmelt.In the present invention, by absorbent main body 4, not only not overlapping with front waistline member but also with the overlapping part of rear waistline member, be not called lower crotch region 5.In addition, when only being called " waistline member ", refer to front waistline member 2 and rear waistline member 3 the two.
For the sheet material that forms the waistline member, can use the known various fabric nonwoven cloths, for example quality of hydrophobicity or non-liquid permeability at about 10g/m 2~40g/m 2scope in spun bond nonwoven fabric, some adhesion type non-woven fabrics, SMS(spunbonded type meltblown spunbonded type) non-woven fabrics, the plastic foil of non-liquid permeability, the duplexer of above-mentioned material etc.
What Fig. 1 meaned is the deployed condition of pull-on disposable diaper 1, if the margo dexter of front waistline member 6 and the margo dexter 7 of rear waistline member are joined together, and the left border of front waistline member 8 and the left border 9 of rear waistline member are joined together, just can make pull-on disposable diaper 1, pull-on disposable diaper 1 has waist opening and two leg openings.
In the present invention, be equipped with a plurality of waistline elastic components 10 along left and right directions X on front waistline member 2 and rear waistline member 3.Waistline elastic component 10 both can be having set continuously from margo dexter of waistline member to the gamut between left border, also can be discontinuous on absorbent main body 4 as shown in Fig. 1.
The nearest waistline elastic component 10a junction surface that the waistline member engages with rear waistline member in the past (margo dexter 7 or the left border 9 of the margo dexter 6 of waistline member or left border 8 or rear waistline member) of the lower crotch region of distance in the waistline elastic component sets at least surpassing the position of the left and right directions lateral margin of absorbent main body 4.
In the present invention, be equipped with at least one lower limb in the left side of absorbent main body 4 and right side along fore-and-aft direction Y respectively and enclose elastic component 11.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, respectively be equipped with two lower limbs in the right side of absorbent main body 4 and left side respectively and enclose elastic component 11.Lower limb encloses elastic component 11 and may not be necessarily sets in the mode of the whole length on the fore-and-aft direction that spreads all over absorbent main body 4, can with the waistline elastic component 10a nearest apart from lower crotch region, not intersect yet, but preferably, lower limb encloses the nearest waistline elastic component 10a of elastic component 11 and the lower crotch region of distance and intersects.By making lower limb enclose elastic component 11, with the waistline elastic component 10a nearest apart from lower crotch region, intersect, the docile property that can make lower limb enclose is better.
The elastic component that can enclose elastic component 11 as waistline elastic component 10 and lower limb can use the wire rubber of being made by polyurethane elastomeric fiber, the rubber of being made by natural rubber or the elastic sheet material made by the polyurethane series fiber etc., use above-mentioned material, can make the member that is equipped with this elastic component stretch repeatedly, shrink along its configuration direction.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cutaway view of the I-I line of Fig. 1.
Absorbent main body 4 comprises: liquid permeability top-sheet 12, leakproof film 13 and the absorbent core between liquid permeability top-sheet and leakproof film 14.
Can use the about 15g/m of various fabric nonwoven cloths, for example quality with liquid permeability for the raw material that forms liquid permeability top-sheet 12 2~45g/m 2hot blast fabric nonwoven cloth, spun bond nonwoven fabric, SMS(spunbonded type-meltblown-spunbonded type) non-woven fabrics etc.
For the raw material that forms leakproof film 13, can be formed by the duplexer of anti-leakage (non-liquid permeability) plastic foil or difficult liquid-permeable nonwoven fibrous fabric, above-mentioned material etc., for example non-woven fabrics can be by the about 10g/m of quality 2~30g/m 2the formation such as SMS fabric nonwoven cloth, spunbonded type fabric nonwoven cloth.
Preferably, absorbent core 14 consists of superabsorbent polymer granule (SAP) and the mixture of comminution pulp.Absorbent core 14 can also comprise the thermoplastic synthetic fiber.Absorbent core is superabsorbent polymer granule (SAP) to be mixed to the shape that forms regulation with Time of Fluff Slurry or thermoplastic synthetic fiber form.In the situation that absorbent core 14 is mixture by superabsorbent polymer granule and comminution pulp, form, the amount of superabsorbent polymer granule is 50g/m preferably 2~400g/m 2, the amount of comminution pulp is 50g/m preferably 2~400g/m 2.Superabsorbent polymer accounts for the quality ratio preferably 30%~65% of the all-mass of the absorbent core consisted of high absorption polymer granule and comminution pulp.
Absorbent core 14 also can coat by quilt core cladding sheet material (not shown).Core cladding sheet material is for coating the sheet material of absorbent core, and at least the part of its skin bearing surface side adopts various fabric nonwoven cloths or the thin cotton sheet material with liquid permeability.For example adopt the about 10g/m of quality 2~30g/m 2hot blast fabric nonwoven cloth, spun bond nonwoven fabric, SMS(spunbonded type-meltblown-spunbonded type) non-woven fabrics, the about 10g/m of quality 2~30g/m 2thin cotton sheet material.Core cladding sheet material is conformality in order to improve absorbent core and liquid diffusibility and absorbent core is coated.
Absorbent main body 4 also can have for preventing the three-dimensional rivel section (not shown) of side leakage in its left side and right side.Can use the about 10g/m of known various fabric nonwoven cloths, for example quality with hydrophobicity or non-liquid permeability for the sheet material that forms three-dimensional rivel section 2~40g/m 2scope in spun bond nonwoven fabric, some adhesion type non-woven fabrics, SMS(spunbonded type meltblown spunbonded type) non-woven fabrics, the plastic foil of non-liquid permeability, the duplexer of above-mentioned material etc.
In the present invention, the part of absorbent core 14 and front waistline member 2 and/or rear waistline member 3 are overlapping.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the place ahead part of absorbent core 14 and front waistline member 2 are overlapping, and the rear part of absorbent core 14 and rear waistline member 3 are overlapping.That is, the two is overlapping for absorbent core 14 and front waistline member 2 and rear waistline member 3, but can be also absorbent core 14 only with front waistline member 2 or rear waistline member 3 in one overlapping.Preferably, absorbent core 14 is at least overlapping with front waistline member 2.
There is compression unit 15 at absorbent core 14.Compression unit 15 is to cross on the line that disposes the nearest waistline elastic component 10a of crotch region under distance or the mode on the extended line of this line exists.And compression unit 15 exists to cross over the two mode of the overlapping zone of absorbent core 14 and front waistline member 2 or rear waistline member 3 and lower crotch region 5.At this, compression unit refers to by compressed thickness that makes such as embossing processing and reduces but the higher part of density.The thickness of compression unit is circumscribed not, is for example 15%~70% of thickness (the not thickness of compressed part) before compressed, and preferably 20%~60%, more preferably 25%~50%.When boil down to be less than thickness before compressed 15% the time, easily cause coating core cladding sheet material and/or the breakage of liquid permeability top-sheet of absorbent core, thereby may cause that the superabsorbent polymer granule is exposed to the bad phenomenon of wearing side.In addition, if the thickness after compression be greater than thickness before compressed 70% the time, can't improve fully the rigidity of absorbent core, be difficult to embody the effect as purpose of the present invention.The width of compression unit is circumscribed not, is for example 0.5mm~10mm, preferably 0.5mm~4mm, more preferably 1.0mm~3.0mm.When width is narrower than 0.5mm, can't improve fully the rigidity of absorbent core, be difficult to embody the effect as purpose of the present invention.In addition, when width is greater than 10mm, owing to comparing with not compressed part, compression unit can hinder absorption (suction) and be excreted to the liquid in absorbent core, therefore when width is wide, can cause becoming the state that body fluid is difficult to promptly be absorbed absorbent core.In the present invention, also exist these compression units to be positioned near urinating the situation of position, as when being difficult to absorbed state, can cause seepage.
Disposable diaper of the present invention is by the separate pull-on disposable diaper that roughly rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body form.The advantage of the pull-on disposable diaper of type is like this, due to the materials that can reduce lower limb and enclose, therefore can cut down consumable quantity.The lower limb that disposable diaper of the present invention does not coat the wearer in large area encloses, and owing to can form the state that waistline and lower limb enclose that only coated as required among a small circle, therefore can give succinct outward appearance impression.
But, owing to being structure as follows: the lower limb that makes to be provided in the sidepiece of the waistline elastic component 10a waistline member, that the lower crotch region of distance is nearest and absorbent main body encloses the elastic component quadrature and is obedient to lower limb and encloses complete cycle, therefore make it be obedient to equably columned lower limb and enclose some inadequate (quadrature described herein does not mean the state that the thrum member directly engages each other, and means the state coupled together by ground between the material of elastic component).Specifically, only by the nearest waistline elastic component 10a of the lower crotch region of distance performance, prevent from departing from the effect that lower limb encloses, lower limb encloses elastic component and erects and be obedient to femoribus internus from the side of the absorbent main body let droop, but with prevent from departing from irrelevant.In addition, if distance lower crotch region nearest waistline elastic component 10a departs from, descend the crotch region also can be sagging downwards, thus lower limb enclose elastic component can be not docile.
Because being utilizes the nearest waistline elastic component 10a of the lower crotch region of distance that lower limb is enclosed to the structure that the elastic component hanging gets up to obtain the docile property that lower limb encloses, therefore need the stretching, extension load setting of waistline elastic component 10a that will be nearest apart from lower crotch region must be stronger.Like this, the overlapping part of the waistline elastic component 10a with nearest apart from lower crotch region of absorbent core can be connected to health firmly and can not depart from.
But because of wearer's action, to have to take near the boundary line of waistline member and lower crotch region be that ground is movable before and after boundary to the in-leg area part of not pressed by the waistline member of absorbent core.Particularly the wearer, do and sit down or squat down such when movable, the activity of this part is comparatively remarkable.
As a result, easily cause the absorbent core fracture near the boundary line of waistline member and lower crotch region.If at the veutro fracture, there do not is absorbent core near the organ of urinating, thereby can't absorb at once, easily seepage.If at the dorsal part fracture, near buttocks, there do not is absorbent core, thereby there do not is the rigidity on width, therefore two sides of absorbent main body easily are partial to inboard, and produce problem as follows: for the space of taking in the feces excreted, disappear, buttocks is not coated by diaper and outside being exposed to, and the three-dimensional rivel section that is configured in two lateral margins of absorbent main body embeds wearer's buttocks and produces and wear sense of discomfort.
With regard to disposable diaper of the present invention, have compression unit at absorbent core, compression unit with cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component of crotch region under distance or on the extended line of this line and the two the mode of absorbent core and front waistline member or the overlapping regional and lower crotch region of rear waistline member of crossing over exist.For non-compression unit, compression unit by paper pulp fiber each other crimping get up to form, and be higher density because also comprising high absorption polymer contained between paper pulp fiber, result, compare with non-compression unit, rigidity is higher.Thereby compression unit can suppress bending.In addition, because compression unit is that crimping forms, therefore be difficult to scatter.In addition, at absorbent core, not only exist comminution pulp also to have the superabsorbent polymer granule, the paper pulp fiber of compression unit can be combined each other more firmly.Therefore, even be ground activity before and after starting point in the situation that cause absorbent core to take the boundary portion of waistline member and lower crotch region because the wearer is movable, the compression unit that rigidity and density are higher also can suppress to form the paper pulp fiber situation separated from one another of absorbent core.Its result, absorbent core can remain indeformable state.
In addition, also there is non-compression unit in boundary portion at waistline member and lower crotch region, at this boundary portion place, with compression unit, compare, the absorbent core of non-compression unit is easily crooked, therefore when the wearer is movable, also can not produce and wear sense of discomfort (the high rigid portion produced because of compression and jointly to be present in boundary portion better because of the not compressed easy bending section produced).Therefore, even, in the situation that the paper pulp weight per unit area of absorbent core is lower, also can improve the problem of distortion, can improve the seepage property wearing effect (if the absorbent core distortion can't utilize this to partially absorb liquid.Particularly veutro is also near the position of urinating, in the situation that distortion has occurred, causes the probability of seepage larger).
Because disposable diaper of the present invention is provided with compression unit in the specific position of absorbent core, therefore the situation of absorbent core fracture can not occur.In addition, even the lower absorbent main body of absorbent core weight per unit area also can be improved the problem of distortion, thereby can improve the seepage property wearing effect.In addition, even the lower slim absorbent core of paper pulp weight per unit area also can improve the problem of distortion, thereby can improve the seepage property wearing effect.In addition, due to the zone that also forms the parallel performance of effect that makes absorbent properties and prevent the distortion at lower crotch region, therefore can further improve seepage property.When embodying identical seepage property, can also reduce the paper pulp weight per unit area, the absorbent core that the paper pulp weight per unit area is lower can reduce costs.In addition, such activity even the wearer is stood, sits down, absorbent core can not be out of shape yet, and can prevent that absorbent core is outstanding to the direction of leaving wearer's body in wearing process.Its result, even also can keep succinct outward appearance after absorbing liquid.
Compression unit so long as with cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component of crotch region under distance or on the extended line of this line and the two the mode of absorbent core and front waistline member or the overlapping zone of rear waistline member and lower crotch region of crossing over exist and get final product, it can configure in any way under this restrictive condition.Fig. 3~Figure 11 means the example of the configuration mode of compression unit.Disposable diaper of the present invention has the waistline elastic component and lower limb encloses elastic component, but in Fig. 3~Figure 11, for the ease of the mode of the configuration of observing compression unit, has omitted the diagram that waistline elastic component and lower limb enclose elastic component.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, there is at least one compression unit 15 in the right side of absorbent core, have at least one compression unit 15 in the left side of absorbent core, at the left and right directions central part of absorbent core, have at least one compression unit 15.When wearer's walking, absorbent core is stressed from the left and right sides, and ground about absorbent core is moved.By for this power, at two sidepieces and the central part of absorbent core, compression unit being set, can form the skeleton that is difficult to distortion, even because wearer's ambulatory activities causes ground, absorbent core left and right mobile, absorbent core also is difficult to distortion.
And preferably, the compression unit that at least is positioned at right side and left side intersects with the waistline elastic component 10a nearest apart from lower crotch region as shown in Figure 1.By the nearest waistline elastic component 10a of compression unit 15 and the lower crotch region of distance is intersected, can make absorbent core 14 become and more be difficult to distortion.
Compression unit 14 also can be positioned at the fore-and-aft direction central part of lower crotch region 5, but preferably, is not positioned at the fore-and-aft direction central part of lower crotch region.When wearer's walking, absorbent core 14 is stressed from the left and right sides, by the fore-and-aft direction central part at lower crotch region, does not have compression unit, can interfering edge to the boundary portion transmission of waistline member and lower crotch region.
In another embodiment, there is the compression unit extended along left and right directions X in the fore-and-aft direction central part at lower crotch region.The fore-and-aft direction middle section of lower crotch region is by the position of wearer's lower limb clamping, therefore absorber easily is partial to the width central part, easily make the width of absorber become narrower state, but employing said structure, absorber is difficult to be partial to width, can keep the width of the middle section of the fore-and-aft direction at lower crotch region of absorber.Particularly can keep the width by the part of buttocks side.
Compression unit 15 may not necessarily extend to the front and back ora terminalis of absorbent core 14, preferably, to cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component of crotch region under distance or the end of the compression unit 15 that the mode on the extended line of this line is extended along fore-and-aft direction extends near the front and back ora terminalis of absorbent core 14.Be positioned at the end, front and back of absorbent core by compression unit, can prevent the absorbent core distortion.In addition, the density of the paper pulp fiber at compression unit place is higher, and the liquid diffusibility is more excellent, therefore can make liquid be diffused into the wider scope of absorber.Compression unit can prevent the absorbent core distortion, and promote liquid to spread, but shortcoming is, because the rigidity of the end of absorbent core uprises (hardening), therefore in the situation that the wearer feeds through to the absorbent core end when movable, can be delivered to the wider scope of absorbent core because of the impact that activity produces, and may easily cause the place, junction surface engaged with the waistline member at absorbent core to deform, or sense of discomfort is worn in generation.Wearer's veutro particularly baby, child's veutro is mostly more outstanding, and buttocks is more outstanding too, therefore by advance compression unit being become near the state ora terminalis that the ora terminalis that does not extend to absorbent core extends to absorbent core, the advantage that the above-mentioned compression unit of can applying in a flexible way has and avoid its shortcoming.Preferably, compression unit is configured to extend to the position apart from the front and back ora terminalis 5mm~10mm of absorbent core, the above-mentioned advantage of can applying in a flexible way is also avoided its shortcoming.
Preferably, the end from crotch region side on the lower of compression unit to length between the front-end edge of the end edge of waistline member or rear waistline member be more than 1/10 of the length of lower crotch region on fore-and-aft direction.If be less than 1/10, curtailment, can't suppress distortion fully.
Compression unit if with cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component of crotch region under distance or on the extended line of this line and the two the mode of absorbent core and front waistline member or the overlapping regional and lower crotch region of rear waistline member of crossing over exist, the bearing of trend of compression unit is not particularly limited.That is, the bearing of trend of compression unit can be both fore-and-aft direction Y as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, can as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, be also oblique, also can as shown in Fig. 7~Figure 10, be the clathrate configuration in the ground of left and right directions extension forwards, backwards.Preferably, the bearing of trend of compression unit is fore-and-aft direction Y.
Fig. 3 means respectively to dispose partly with rear forwardly respectively the example of 7 compression units 15 that extend along fore-and-aft direction Y.Be provided with in the mode of crossing over the boundary line that easily causes absorbent core 14 fractures the zone that rigidity is higher.Fig. 4 means to dispose continuously the example of 7 compression units 15 that extend along fore-and-aft direction Y.Fig. 5 means respectively to dispose partly with rear forwardly respectively the example of 7 compression units along oblique extension 15.Fig. 6 means compression unit 15 is configured to the example of japanese type く font.
In Fig. 3~Fig. 6, the width of compression unit 15 is 1.5mm, and spacing is 15mm.The area of absorbent core 14 is 340cm 2, the superabsorbent polymer granule is 3g(88g/m 2), comminution pulp is 3g~5g(88g/m 2~147g/m 2), but be not limited to this.
Fig. 7 means compression unit is configured to the example of diamond check shape.Fig. 8 means compression unit is configured to the example of honeycomb lattice shape.What Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 meaned is the example of whole that compression unit is present in absorbent core, but compression unit needs only shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10 without whole that is present in absorbent core, and the boundary portion that at least is positioned at waistline member and lower crotch region gets final product.The configuration pattern of compression unit is not limited to above-mentioned these contents, and it is so long as the boundary line of leap waistline member and lower crotch region gets final product, and it can be also any patterns such as wave mode.
As shown in figure 11, compression unit by adopting another pattern at lower crotch region (for example by the point of horizontal expansion, intermittently line forms), most of scope of lower crotch region can be made to the zone of performance absorbent properties, also can make evenly and the higher zone of local stiffness.
Preferably, with cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component 10a of crotch region under distance or on the extended line of this line and the compression unit that exists of the two the mode of absorbent core and front waistline member or the overlapping zone of rear waistline member and lower crotch region of crossing over be continuous lines, but can be also point, the intermittence line of sky standard width of a room in an old-style house distance.
Only in the situation that there is compression unit in the boundary portion of waistline member and lower crotch region, in other zones except this boundary portion (being mainly lower crotch region) also can have to prevent that the compression unit that absorbent core is deformed into purpose from comparing the compression unit with different purposes.Now, in order not reduce absorbent properties, preferably, the area occupation ratio of the compression unit of per unit area is relatively low.
Disposable diaper of the present invention for example can be by following method manufacture.But be not limited to following method.At first, make respectively front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body.Front waistline member and rear waistline member can be made by such process: set elastic component and be cut into the shape of regulation on raw material volume.Absorbent main body can be made by following process: set lower limb at leakproof film and enclose elastic component, place absorbent core being equipped with lower limb and enclosing on the leakproof film of elastic component, wherein, this absorbent core is that the mixture by superabsorbent polymer granule and comminution pulp forms, then, implement embossing processing in order to form compression unit, afterwards, stacked liquid permeability top-sheet on absorbent core.Ready-made front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body is stacked as shown in Fig. 1, and utilize the binding agent such as hotmelt that overlapping part is engaged, finally, the margo dexter of front waistline member is engaged with the margo dexter of rear waistline member, the left border of front waistline member is engaged with the left border of rear waistline member, thereby can obtain pull-on disposable diaper.
Compression unit can be processed to form by embossing.Embossing processing can be carried out while heating, and also can not heat and directly carries out.Compression unit, as long as at least be positioned at absorbent core, processes to form compression unit but also can implement embossing by the duplexer to leakproof film, absorbent core and liquid permeability top-sheet.In addition, also can utilize core cladding sheet material that absorbent core is wrapped, in the situation that utilize core cladding sheet material that absorbent core is wrapped, also can implement embossing from core cladding sheet material and process to form compression unit.
utilizability on industry
Disposable diaper of the present invention can be suitably trains use underwear, disposable incontinence underwear, disposable underpants for female used in menstrual period, adult with disposable diaper etc. as disposable diaper neonate for, child with disposable diaper, the disposable excretion that goes to toilet.
description of reference numerals
1, pull-on disposable diaper; 2, front waistline member; 3, rear waistline member; 4, absorbent main body; 5, lower crotch region; 6, the margo dexter of front waistline member; 7, the margo dexter of rear waistline member; 8, the left border of front waistline member; 9, the left border of rear waistline member; 10, waistline elastic component; 11, lower limb encloses elastic component; 12, liquid permeability top-sheet; 13, leakproof film; 14, absorbent core; 15, compression unit.

Claims (9)

1. a pull-on disposable diaper, it consists of separate roughly rectangular front waistline member, rear waistline member and absorbent main body,
The place ahead part of absorbent main body is overlapping with front waistline member and engage, and the rear part of absorbent main body is overlapping with rear waistline member and engage, not absorbent main body not only not overlapping with front waistline member but also with the overlapping part of rear waistline member, do not form lower crotch region,
The margo dexter of the margo dexter of front waistline member and rear waistline member is joined together, and the left border of the left border of front waistline member and rear waistline member is joined together, can form waist opening and two leg openings, wherein,
Be equipped with a plurality of waistline elastic components at front waistline member and rear waistline member along left and right directions,
Be equipped with at least 1 lower limb in the left side of absorbent main body and right side along fore-and-aft direction respectively and enclose elastic component,
The nearest waistline elastic component junction surface that the waistline member engages with rear waistline member in the past of the lower crotch region of distance in the waistline elastic component sets to the position of the left and right directions lateral margin of at least crossing absorbent main body,
Absorbent main body consists of liquid permeability top-sheet, leakproof film and the absorbent core that is clipped between liquid permeability top-sheet and leakproof film,
The part of absorbent core and front waistline member and/or rear waistline member are overlapping,
Have compression unit at absorbent core, compression unit with cross on the line that is equipped with the nearest waistline elastic component of crotch region under distance or on the extended line of this line and the two the mode of absorbent core and front waistline member or the overlapping regional and lower crotch region of rear waistline member of crossing over exist.
2. pull-on disposable diaper according to claim 1, wherein,
There is at least 1 compression unit in right side at absorbent core, in the left side of absorbent core, has at least 1 compression unit, at least 1 compression unit of left and right directions central part existence of absorbent core.
3. pull-on disposable diaper according to claim 2, wherein,
The compression unit that at least is positioned at right side and left side intersects with the waistline elastic component nearest apart from lower crotch region.
4. according to the described pull-on disposable diaper of any one in claim 1~3, wherein,
Lower limb encloses elastic component and intersects with the waistline elastic component nearest apart from lower crotch region.
5. according to the described pull-on disposable diaper of any one in claim 1~4, wherein,
There is not compression unit in fore-and-aft direction central part at lower crotch region.
6. according to the described pull-on disposable diaper of any one in claim 1~4, wherein,
There is the compression unit extended along left and right directions in fore-and-aft direction central part at lower crotch region.
7. according to the described pull-on disposable diaper of any one in claim 1~6, wherein,
Compression unit extends near the front and back ora terminalis of absorbent core.
8. according to the described pull-on disposable diaper of any one in claim 1~7, wherein,
The end from crotch region side on the lower of compression unit to length between the front-end edge of the end edge of waistline member or rear waistline member be more than 1/10 of the length of lower crotch region on fore-and-aft direction.
9. according to the described pull-on disposable diaper of any one in claim 1~8, wherein,
Compression unit extends along fore-and-aft direction.
CN2012800145495A 2011-03-31 2012-03-26 Disposable diaper Pending CN103476376A (en)

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JP2011080376A JP5812651B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 Disposable diapers
JP2011-080376 2011-03-31
PCT/JP2012/057782 WO2012133331A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-03-26 Disposable diaper

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Application publication date: 20131225