Summary of the invention
For overcoming Organization And Management's difficulty of technique under two-dimensional model, cannot intuitively, alternatively reflect the shortcomings such as the details of the course of processing and requirement, it is desirable to provide one can interact operation, directly instruct manufacturer, the construction method of the machining three-dimensional process instruction card readily appreciated and use, quantifies file generated, information storage and technological procedure card including machining D light and generates three steps;Wherein,
1) machining D light quantifies file generated: at technological design end, the series machining D light that process modeling is issued into Manufacturing Process quantifies file, and described process modeling refers to the threedimensional model comprising part machining feature and information built based on process parameters model;
2) information storage: lightweight file, technological procedure information association are stored PDM system relevant position;
3) technological procedure card generates: the lightweight file stored in PDM system and technological procedure information are loaded into the three-dimensional process instruction card template respective regions based on IE browser exploitation, generate machining three-dimensional process instruction card, it is stored in PDM system, and it being pushed to workshop by data-interface, underworker processes.
As the further improvement of such scheme step 1), described machining D light quantifies file and includes operation lightweight file and work step lightweight file, and its generation step is as follows:
1) process modeling replicating portion as issuing basis, be called interim process modeling, and hiding interim technique model has markup information, described process modeling to contain n procedure-node, i-th procedure-node contains miIndividual work step node, wherein, i=n, n-1 ... 1, miIt is positive integer with n;
2) press, based on technological procedure order, all markup informations that procedure-node recovers in interim process modeling under i-th procedure-node, identify that the feature under i-th procedure-node is gone forward side by side Mobile state coloring treatment, generate i-th operation lightweight file by issuing;
3) m is judgediWhether > 1 sets up, if setting up, performing step 4), if being false, directly performing step 6);
4) being processed the characteristic recovery of i-th procedure-node by dynamic coloring is priming color, hide all markup informations under i-th procedure-node, recover the markup information of jth work step node, and the feature of jth work step node is carried out dynamic coloring process, by issuing the jth work step lightweight file generated under i-th procedure-node, wherein, j=mi,mi-1,...1;
5) delete mark and the characteristic information of jth work step node, perform j--, it is judged that whether j=0 sets up, if setting up, then performing step 6), if being false, performing step 4);
6) all marks deleted in interim process modeling under i-th procedure-node and characteristic information, perform i--, it is judged that whether i=0 sets up, if setting up, issuing and terminating, if being false, performs step 2).
As such scheme step 2) further improvement, described information stores and comprises the following steps:
1) the operation lightweight file, the work step lightweight file that issue are generated store the relevant position in PDM system;
2) technological procedure information is stored corresponding data table in PDM system, set up the incidence relation of technological procedure information and lightweight file by database technology.
Further improvement as such scheme step 3), the generation of described technological procedure card is referred to and is triggered by technological procedure node, the lightweight file of storage, technological procedure information in PDM system are loaded into the respective regions of three-dimensional process instruction card template respectively, generate technological procedure card.
Wherein, described series machining D light quantifies file and issues generation based on same process modeling, and file generated order performs in strict accordance with technological procedure tree order.
It is ProductView form that described series machining D light quantifies file, and file suffixes is called .pvz or .edz.
Described operation lightweight file comprises geometric properties and the markup information of certain procedure-node correspondence operation model in technological procedure tree, and is processed the machining feature and non-machining feature of distinguishing this operation by dynamic coloring;Described work step lightweight file comprises geometric properties and the markup information of certain work step node correspondence work step model in technological procedure tree, and is processed the machining feature and non-machining feature of distinguishing this work step by dynamic coloring.
It is that the machining feature under operation, work step node is added predefined color that described dynamic coloring processes, and distinguishes the machining feature under this operation/work step node and non-machining feature with color.
Described tables of data includes model information table, process information table, work step information table, material information table, facility information table, processing method information table, tool-information table, machined parameters information table, cutting fluid information table, frock information table.The wherein information such as the figure number of model information table storage technology model, model ID, part name, version, state, material trademark, and associated with material information table by material trademark, record the blank dimension of part simultaneously;The contents such as the figure number of all frocks of the model ID of described process information table storage technology model, operation ID, operation title, device numbering, this operation use, operation lightweight file name, time allowance, operation description, and associated with model information table, facility information table, frock information table respectively by model ID, device numbering, frock figure number, the operation lightweight file association in operation lightweight file name and PDM system;The contents such as the operation ID of described work step information table storage technology model, work step ID, work step title, work step lightweight file name, processing method ID, cutter ID, machined parameters, cutting fluid ID, frock figure number, work step description, and associated with process information table, processing method information table, tool-information table, machined parameters information table, cutting fluid information table, frock information table respectively by operation ID, processing method ID, cutter ID, machined parameters, cutting fluid ID, frock figure number, the work step lightweight file association in work step lightweight file name and PDM system.
Machining three-dimensional process instruction card construction method involved in the present invention, it is for three-dimensional process scene process requirements, stored by the structured asso-ciation of MBD process modeling lightweight issue, information, technological procedure card information loads, generation can interact the machining three-dimensional process instruction card of operation, the processing of direct guide field, overcome Organization And Management's difficulty of technique under conventional two-dimensional pattern, it is impossible to intuitively, alternatively reflect the details of the course of processing and the shortcoming of requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention, and the construction method of machining three-dimensional process instruction card includes machining D light and quantifies file generated, information storage and technological procedure card three steps of generation:
1) machining D light quantifies file generated: at technological design end, the series machining D light that process modeling is issued into Manufacturing Process quantifies file, and described process modeling refers to the threedimensional model comprising part machining feature and information built based on process parameters model;
2) information storage: lightweight file, technological procedure information association are stored PDM system relevant position;
3) technological procedure card generates: the lightweight file stored in PDM system and technological procedure information are loaded into the three-dimensional process instruction card template respective regions based on IE browser exploitation, generate machining three-dimensional process instruction card, it is stored in PDM system, and it being pushed to workshop by data-interface, underworker processes.
Wherein, described process modeling refers to the threedimensional model comprising part machining feature and information built based on process parameters model, the application for a patent for invention " construction method of a kind of dynamic 3 D process modeling " that its concrete construction method can be submitted on June 4th, 2012 referring to applicant.
As the further improvement of such scheme step 1), Fig. 2 is the flow chart that D light of the present invention quantifies file generated, and described machining D light quantifies file and includes operation lightweight file and work step lightweight file, and its generation step is as follows:
1) process modeling replicating portion as issuing basis, be called interim process modeling, and hiding interim technique model has markup information, described process modeling to contain n procedure-node, i-th procedure-node contains miIndividual work step node, wherein, i=n, n-1 ... 1, miIt is positive integer with n;
2) press, based on technological procedure order, all markup informations that procedure-node recovers in interim process modeling under i-th procedure-node, identify that the feature under i-th procedure-node is gone forward side by side Mobile state coloring treatment, generate i-th operation lightweight file by issuing;
3) m is judgediWhether > 1 sets up, if setting up, performing step 4), if being false, directly performing step 6);
4) being processed the characteristic recovery of i-th procedure-node by dynamic coloring is priming color, hide all markup informations under i-th procedure-node, recover the markup information of jth work step node, and the feature of jth work step node is carried out dynamic coloring process, by issuing the jth work step lightweight file generated under i-th procedure-node, wherein, j=mi,mi-1,...1;
5) delete mark and the characteristic information of jth work step node, perform j--, it is judged that whether j=0 sets up, if setting up, then performing step 6), if being false, performing step 4);
6) all marks deleted in interim process modeling under i-th procedure-node and characteristic information, perform i--, it is judged that whether i=0 sets up, if setting up, issuing and terminating, if being false, performs step 2).
As such scheme step 2) further improvement, Fig. 3 is lightweight file of the present invention, process modeling message structureization association storage schematic diagram.Described information stores and comprises the following steps:
1) the operation lightweight file, the work step lightweight file that issue are generated store the relevant position in PDM system;
2) technological procedure information is stored corresponding data table in PDM system, set up the incidence relation of technological procedure information and lightweight file by database technology.
Further improvement as such scheme step 3), in conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the generation of described technological procedure card is referred to and is triggered by technological procedure node, the lightweight file of storage, technological procedure information in PDM system are loaded into the respective regions of three-dimensional process instruction card template respectively, generate technological procedure card.Wherein operation lightweight file, work step lightweight file are loaded into the model district 7 of three-dimensional process instruction card, model information table information is loaded into material sections 2 and header area 1, process information table, work step information table information are loaded into structure tree district 3 and text area 4, and technique information composite symbol information table information is loaded into text area 4;Lightweight file and data table information are triggered by structure tree district 3.
In technique scheme, described series machining D light quantifies file and issues generation based on same process modeling, and file generated order performs in strict accordance with technological procedure order.
It is ProductView form that described series machining D light quantifies file, and file suffixes is called .pvz or .edz.
Described operation lightweight file comprises geometric properties and the markup information of certain procedure-node correspondence operation model in technological procedure tree, and is processed the machining feature and non-machining feature of distinguishing this operation by dynamic coloring;Described work step lightweight file comprises geometric properties and the markup information of certain work step node correspondence work step model in technological procedure tree, and is processed the machining feature and non-machining feature of distinguishing this work step by dynamic coloring.
It is that the machining feature under operation/work step node is added predefined color that described dynamic coloring processes, and distinguishes the machining feature under this operation/work step node and non-machining feature with color.
Described tables of data includes model information table, process information table, work step information table, material information table, facility information table, processing method information table, tool-information table, machined parameters information table, cutting fluid information table, frock information table.The wherein information such as the figure number of model information table storage technology model, model ID, part name, version, state, material trademark, and associated with material information table by material trademark, record the blank dimension of part simultaneously;The contents such as the figure number of all frocks of the model ID of described process information table storage technology model, operation ID, operation title, device numbering, this operation use, operation lightweight file name, time allowance, operation description, and associated with model information table, facility information table, frock information table respectively by model ID, device numbering, frock figure number, the operation lightweight file association in operation lightweight file name and PDM system;The contents such as the operation ID of described work step information table storage technology model, work step ID, work step title, work step lightweight file name, processing method ID, cutter ID, machined parameters, cutting fluid ID, frock figure number, work step description, and associated with process information table, processing method information table, tool-information table, machined parameters information table, cutting fluid information table, frock information table respectively by operation ID, processing method ID, cutter ID, machined parameters, cutting fluid ID, frock figure number, the work step lightweight file association in work step lightweight file name and PDM system.
Below the construction method of the machining three-dimensional process instruction card of the present invention is elaborated by embodiment.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, certain part (figure number is AA8.230.10312) three-dimensional process model under Pro/EWF5.0 environment contains 10 procedure-nodes, and the work step nodes that each procedure-node contains is followed successively by 0,4,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,0.Process Plan and tissue are referring to Fig. 4, and the information such as its figure number, material, version all directly reads from the model tree information Pro/E environment.Fig. 3 " produces lightweight file " and refers to and process modeling will be issued generation process lightweight file and work step lightweight file according to the flow process of Fig. 2, " write into Databasce " refers to and is deposited in the tables of data that Windchill9.1 system is corresponding by technological procedure information incidence relation shown in Fig. 3, " check-in PDM " refers to the appointment position storing in Windchill9.1 by operation lightweight file and the work step lightweight file of generation, it specifies position to be pre-configured with, as shown in Figure 5.Fig. 5 has pre-defined Windchill9.1 server address, lightweight file storage position and the information such as color distinguished for the aspect of model.Clicking " result issue " button in Fig. 4, be saved in Windchill9.1 by lightweight file, technological procedure predefined position, wherein the storage result of lightweight file is as shown in Figure 6.After issue completes, in Windchill9.1, realize process for machining is issued the management of result, as shown in Figure 7.Click the .pvz file under Fig. 7 " issue result ", trigger machining three-dimensional process instruction card template, the lightweight file stored in Windchill9.1, data table information are loaded into three-dimensional process instruction card template by the incidence relation shown in Fig. 3 simultaneously, the process modeling lightweight realizing Without CAD Platform is issued, and completes the structure of three-dimensional process instruction card.The interface of three-dimensional process instruction card as shown in Figure 8, is broadly divided into header area 1, material sections 2, structure tree district 3, model district 7, text area 4, quota district 5 and examination & verification district 6 etc..The information such as the figure number of header area 1 essential record part, title, version, directly read from model information table;Material sections 2 shows the material properties of this part, including material class number, title material, material trademark, material specification etc., directly reads from model information table;Structure tree district 3 indicates the course of processing of part, operation and work step node build, read from process information table and work step information table;The operation of model district 7 main presentation part/work step lightweight Issuance model, cover required machining information, and the feature of required processing it is highlighted by color, it triggers is load from Windchill9.1 with the lightweight file name operation by structure tree district and work step node;Text area 4 mainly describes this procedure/work step course of processing information, the procedural information such as including work step title, frock, cutting fluid, machined parameters, cutter and points for attention;Quota district 5 is that specified amount personnel issue the quota information such as result, input quasi-knot, single-piece, radix according to process structure tree and technique, and clicks " preservation " record quota information;Examination & verification district 6 is primarily directed to different role personnel (process desinger, quota member, auditor, authorizing officer), by auditing technological design in three-dimensional process instruction card, it is proposed to suggestion for revision, completes technique examination & verification.Click Fig. 8 structure tree district " 5.5 ride rank ", work step lightweight file corresponding for this work step and data table information are loaded into three-dimensional process instruction card template, generate technological procedure card, and show the machining feature of this work step with highlight color (redness).Technological procedure card is stored in Windchill9.1, is pushed to workshop by data-interface, and strictly controls shop worker by authority definition and check authority, makes workman obtain the authority of checking of corresponding level, obtains production information.Workshop schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 9.
Present invention achieves the generation of machining pilot process model and can progressively convert the lightweight neutrality form towards the course of processing to by the original MBD process modeling that cad tools is generated by information system, lightweight formatted file not only needs geometry entity information included by this procedure/work step, also need to include the size in original MBD process modeling, tolerance, geometric accuracy, equipment, the PMI information such as frock (ProductManufacturingInformation, Product Manufacturing Information), it is easy to view MBD model accurately and effectively by lightweight instrument on a common computer, without relying on original cad tools.The conversion of PMI information in the main flow CAD platform MBD models such as ProductView software support Pro/E, CATIAV5 that current PTC S. A. provides, and provide good MBD model visualization operational capacity, user can carry out the operations such as the rotation of MBD threedimensional model, cutting, annotation, dimensional measurement, generation explosive view by ProductView, also directly can add the markup information such as size, tolerance in ProductView, and carrying out the annotation of PMI, this annotation result can be saved in Windchill to check for other staff simultaneously.ProductView possesses good data lightweight function, it is possible to support that being directly viewable of extensive threedimensional model browses on a common computer such that it is able to satisfied complexity machining model visualization is checked and browsed needs preferably.
Machining three-dimensional process instruction card construction method involved in the present invention, it is for three-dimensional process scene process requirements, stored by the structured asso-ciation of MBD process modeling lightweight issue, information, technological procedure card information loads and authority definition, generation can interact the machining three-dimensional process instruction card of operation, the processing of direct guide field, overcome Organization And Management's difficulty of technique under conventional two-dimensional pattern, it is impossible to intuitively, alternatively reflect the details of the course of processing and the shortcoming of requirement.
Parts that the present embodiment does not describe in detail and technological process belong to well-known components and the conventional means of the industry, do not describe one by one here.