CN109035060A - A kind of structured processes management system and management method - Google Patents
A kind of structured processes management system and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109035060A CN109035060A CN201810793977.1A CN201810793977A CN109035060A CN 109035060 A CN109035060 A CN 109035060A CN 201810793977 A CN201810793977 A CN 201810793977A CN 109035060 A CN109035060 A CN 109035060A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of structured processes management system and management method, using electronic flow, can tracking data state at any time, retain historical record, approval process is transparent, openly.By network implementations flow tasks automatic distributing, realizes and examined with strange land label in network.Improve examination & approval efficiency, save the cost.Drawing and document approval record is recorded, retains annotation trace, conveniently retracts modification, provides intuitive opinion and information for data modification adjustment.The reports such as detail list can be summarized automatically by system, it is contemplated that original 2 days workloads spend can be completed for 2 minutes in systems.System summarizes the data in database automatically, and accuracy rate greatly improves.Summary information is exported according to the template style of enterprise requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Product Data Management Technologies in intelligence manufacture field, in particular to PLM platform structure process duct
Reason and approval system.
Background technique
Process management all plays different central roles in the different times of product, especially the product growth stage and at
The ripe phase, product has stepped into technique promotion and the extension of product chains stage from research and development to market-oriented batch micro operations, basic to grind
Hair project gradually reduces, and the technological improvement project of craftsmanship is occupied an leading position in enterprise.Currently, many enterprises all suffer from design
With collaboration for CAPP is unsmooth, technique and manufacture are detached from, without standard can according to etc. problems.Technological design, checking process shape in production
Formula is greater than essence, to cause: designing unreasonable, many and diverse repetition of process, process route；Technique policy paper is lack of standardization complete,
It performs practically no function；Device resource utilization rate is relatively low, quality control is difficult to phenomena such as implementing.These are all the main of obstruction enterprise development
Reason.Although equipment that many enterprises use automation, but old process management mode also is being passed on, purely with work
Skill attached drawing and simple process chart Instructing manufacture, product data make data in the various stages without interrelated and integrated
Between form tomography, can not real-time update, largely dragged down the precision and validity of data.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is the target of PLM platform structure process management is exactly to set up concentration technique
Control data corporation realizes being quickly shared and transmitting with the structured processes data of PLM system platform, constructs with " 3P+1R "
Technology pattern: product (Product), technique (Process), workshop (Plant), process resource (Resource) mode
Data structured management provides accurate, identifiable data source, accumulation and replenishment of process knowledge base, lifting process for ERP system
Management standardization is horizontal, improves process design quality and efficiency, and curing process file examines label process, and efficiency is checked in raising, guarantees
Data accuracy and trackability.
The technical scheme is that a kind of structured processes management system, including process data structure management module,
Management module is examined in process change management module and process flow；The process data structure management module is by each technique number
According to tissue collecting's classification is carried out, is manufactured for downstream and be capable of providing accurate data；Process change management module is used for each
A data parameters are modified；Process flow is examined management module and is used in TCM system through workflow designer, custom stream
Journey template, configuration work stream, the parameter of flow tasks, permission.
A further technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of management method of structured processes management system, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: structured management, including following sub-step are carried out to process data:
Sub-step one: the data models such as definition process, process, work step, tooling, technology document define related process object
Attribute；
Sub-step two: the incidence relation between technique object is formed to the way to manage of structuring, technique and corresponding system
Target association is made, according to the membership in Process Planning, technique object junior is process, and process object junior is work
Step, can be associated with the process resources such as corresponding tooling, equipment, auxiliary material under process, process, and assembly process can be associated with assembly and need
The information such as the loading part wanted；
Sub-step three: definition process object version mark carries out effective version management to technique object；
Step 2: being modified established process data as needed, including following sub-step:
Sub-step one: change the creation of object: definition is directed to the change object of technique；
Sub-step two: the industry for process changes such as technology document, process division, process routes may be implemented in process change
Business；
Sub-step three: the unified management change license book template in system, it can be by process change object reference；
Sub-step four: change association: process change object can be associated with object, change reference after change preceding object, change
Relevant object is changed in object, association；
Sub-step five: change retrospective management: it is right after object, change before changing to be traced by process change object
As, change license book.
Sub-step six: change Object Query:, can be according to set of properties such as attribute, author, Doctypes by system queries
Conjunction is modified Object Query.
Step 3: examining the technique determined, including following sub-step:
Sub-step one: flow custom management: process configuration interface is provided, easy grasp easy to operate can be neatly to enterprise
Industry operation flow is customized chemical industry work, the flow template of the corresponding all kinds of approval processes of definition.
Sub-step two: flow tasks are assigned: by quoting flow template, being initiated approval process to approval object, assigned and appoint
Business processing people.
Sub-step three: flow tasks are received and executed: process participant can reach in flow tasks to be needed oneself to participate in
Flow tasks when, receive flow tasks in systems, currently being undertaken for task handled and decided by vote, different task class
Type provides different task execution interfaces.
Sub-step four: flow tasks tracking: process promoter can track the flow tasks of initiation online, supervise process
The executive condition of task.
Sub-step five: workflow examination and approval is gone over: being gone over DWG, JT, the PDF format file of examination & approval, Office file
Annotation is realized by way of creation annotation.
Sub-step six: electronics examines label: after the completion of examination & approval, carrying out label to approval object according to approval process information and examines.
Sub-step seven: flow template is imported, is exported: flow template importing, export function are provided, it can be by definitim flow mould
Plate backs up everywhere, the flow template of backup can also be imported into system and be used.
Invention effect
The technical effects of the invention are that: the present invention uses electronic flow, tracking data state, reservation history can remember at any time
Record, approval process is transparent, openly.By network implementations flow tasks automatic distributing, realizes and examined with strange land label in network.It improves and examines
Criticize efficiency, save the cost.Drawing and document approval record is recorded, retains annotation trace, conveniently retracts modification, adjusted for data modification
Intuitive opinion and information are provided.The reports such as detail list can be summarized automatically by system, it is contemplated that original 2 days workloads are in system
It is middle to spend can be completed within 2 minutes.System summarizes the data in database automatically, and accuracy rate greatly improves.According to enterprise requirements
Template style exports summary information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram of structured processes management system
Fig. 2 is that process data structureization manages basic model
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the target of PLM platform structure process management is exactly to set up to concentrate in Process data management
The heart realizes being quickly shared and transmitting with the structured processes data of PLM system platform, constructs the technology pattern of " 3P+1R ": producing
The data structured management of product (Product), technique (Process), workshop (Plant), process resource (Resource) mode,
Accurate, identifiable data source, accumulation and replenishment of process knowledge base are provided for ERP, lifting process management standardization is horizontal, improves
Process design quality and efficiency, the careful label process of curing process file, raising check efficiency, guarantee data accuracy and can be traced
Property.
The present invention solve technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: construct it is a kind of based on PLM structured processes management system,
It include: process data structure management, composite technology management, process change management, process flow examination & approval management.The system is completed
Technique, process structure are built, and process, process route, the relationship between resource are clearly expressed.
The process data structure management module has following functions: definition process, process, work step, tooling, technique text
The data models such as shelves define the attribute of related process object；Incidence relation between technique object is formed to the management of structuring
Mode, technique are associated with corresponding manufacturing objective, and according to the membership in Process Planning, technique object junior is work
Sequence, process object junior are work step, and the process resources such as corresponding tooling, equipment, auxiliary material can be associated under process, process, are filled
The information such as the loading part that assembly needs can be associated with process；Definition process object version mark carries out technique object effective
Version management.
The process change management module has following functions: change the creation of object: definition is directed to the change pair of technique
As；The business for process changes such as technology document, process division, process routes may be implemented in process change；It unites in system
Book template is permitted in one administrative change, can be by process change object reference；Change association: process change object can be associated with change
Relevant object is changed in object, change reference object, association after preceding object, change；Change retrospective management: pass through process change
Object can trace object, change license book after change preceding object, change.Change Object Query: pass through system queries, Ke Yigen
Object Query is modified according to combinations of attributes such as attribute, author, Doctypes.Change approval process: definition is directed to process change
Approval process, to change license book realize electronics examine label.
The process flow examination & approval management has following functions: flow custom management: providing process configuration interface, operation
It is simple easily to grasp, chemical industry neatly can be customized to business events flow path and made, the process mould of the corresponding all kinds of approval processes of definition
Plate；Flow tasks are assigned: by quoting flow template, initiating approval process to approval object, task is assigned to handle people.Process is appointed
Business is received can receive in systems with execution process participant when flow tasks reach the flow tasks for needing oneself to participate in
Flow tasks are handled and are decided by vote to currently being undertaken for task, and different task type provides different task execution interfaces.
Flow tasks tracking: process promoter can track the flow tasks of initiation online, supervise the executive condition of flow tasks；Stream
Journey examination & approval are gone over: being gone over DWG, JT, the PDF format file of examination & approval, Office file is real by way of creation annotation
Now annotate.Electronics examines label: after the completion of examination & approval, carrying out label to approval object according to approval process information and examines.Flow template is imported, is led
Out: flow template importing, export function are provided, definitim flow template can be backed up everywhere, it can also be by the process mould of backup
Plate imported into system and uses.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 2 of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Complete process data should be by product structure (Product), process structure (Process), factory structure
(Plant) and resource (Resource) collectively forms: manufacturing objective relationship is established between product structure and process structure；Technique
Structure is made of process, work step, and process can be with tooling, equipment, factory structure association, while process, work step can be the same as zero
Part, raw material, auxiliary material establish consumption relationship.The objects such as technique, process, work step, tooling, equipment, components, auxiliary material have respectively
Corresponding version.Whole theory is with all kinds of technological design data of the thought tissue of structuring, and manufacturing for downstream can
Accurate data are provided.
Composite technology refers to the product division of labor detail list being responsible for by technical office's mechanical processing technique room, Product Process route sheet, produces
Product norm of material consumption detail list.
The personnel of mechanical processing technique department liable process division work out product according to product design document and the production capacity of factory
Divide the work detail list, product divide the work detail list examination & approval after, by after publication product the division of labor detail list and product design document be issued to correspondence
Main unit processed.Basketry regulation assigning corresponding technique person by studio (or mechanical processing technique room) leader, is worked out
Technological procedure is submitted into approval process afterwards.
Receive product design pattern: under technical office's mechanical processing technique room division of labour with individual responsibility people receives in [my Work List]
The product design pattern data of hair.
Product division of labor detail list editor: product division of labour with individual responsibility person selects product total figure object version, and right button selection [is sent
To]-[structure manager] middle opening；In structure manager, total figure Object node is selected, [composite technology is clicked on menu
Management]-[the product division of labor]；Product division of labor detail list output: in product division of labor detail list editing interface, division of labor information has been edited
Afterwards, when needing output products division of labor detail list, [output] button of editing interface is clicked.
Product division of labor detail list examination & approval: after product division of labor detail list is worked out, product division of labor detail list document pair is selected
As version, the corresponding approval process of product division of labor detail list is submitted.Corresponding process unit is selected in the notice task node of process
The subsidiary factory leader of supervisor's technology, technology chief of the office；Product division of labor detail list issues interface.
Process route management function is realized as follows: the technique person of process route is responsible in technical office's mechanical processing technique room, to work
After skill regulation executes countersign, start the process route for working out corresponding zero group parts.Main foundation zero group parts detail list of product, work
The process catalog compiling process route of skill regulation.
Process route output: after the completion of process route editor, product or total figure object are selected, [is sent by right-click menu
To]-[structure manager] in；The total node of graph of product is selected in " structure manager ", selects [composite technology pipe on menu bar
Reason]-[process route output]；Process route documentation release is selected, menu [file]-[newly-built]-[workflow] is passed through；
The corresponding approval process template of process route is selected, auditor is selected, is clicked [determination], approval process is initiated.
Norm of material consumption editing interface: when composite technology is conutersigned, under countersign task, technique object, corresponding is checked
Corresponding zero group parts are passed through right-click menu [being sent to]-[manufacturing process by zero group parts object, material consumption norm authorized personnel
Planner] in open；Right button selects corresponding " technique collection " node of zero group parts, selects [process establishment]；In the editor of pop-up
Interface can check the corresponding blanking information of zero group parts, on norm of material consumption column, fill in the corresponding material of zero group parts
Norm quota of consumption information clicks [preservation] button after the completion.
Norm of material consumption output interface: after the completion of norm of material consumption editor, product total figure object is selected, right button is passed through
In menu [being sent to]-[structure manager]；The total node of graph of product is selected in " structure manager ", selection is [comprehensive on menu bar
Close process management]-[norm of material consumption output].After norm of material consumption detail list summarizes output, quota person opens detail list
Supplement fills in other quota informations, and rating form documentation release is finally submitted norm of material consumption approval process.
According to the stage locating for change data: the change before being divided into sizing, the change after sizing, change way to manage are different；
According to change object: being divided into professional process change, process change；Professional process change: for output process catalogue, technical process
Block, the professional technique of mating detail list needs if process catalogue, process sheet, mating detail list need to change to profession
Technique object is modified.Process change: when operation card needs to change, single process is modified.
Process change before sizing: the professional technique or process object of legacy version are selected, [is repaired by menu [file]-
It orders]；Automatically the technique or process object of new version are revised out；In [manufacturing process planner], according to the establishment of technique, process
Process, technique, process object information in process establishment interface modification new version, exports process chart, for new version again
Technique, process object, do not need to initiate approval process again, can by UG integrated interface open process object, will include
The operation card of signature data exports PDF format, is saved in TC system.
Technological procedure change after sizing: creation change object: technological procedure works out people and creates process change object, passes through
Menu [file]-[newly-built]-[spare part] assigns ID, version in newly-built spare part window selection " process change " type,
Input title, creation technological procedure change license book；Modify new version object: selection legacy version technique or process object pass through
Technique, the process object of new version are revised out in menu [file]-[revision]；New version is modified in [manufacturing process planner]
Technique or process object, with reference to technique, process editor, output process.Technological procedure change after sizing.Association change pair
As: under the technological procedure version replication to more preceding version relationship file before change, the technological procedure version objects after change are multiple
It makes after change under version relationship file；Process change, which is opened, by UG integrated interface permits book, the change of basketry regulation
Permit book；Change approval process, after the approval, technique or process object to new version are initiated to process change object version
Initiate technique approval process；
Process flow examination & approval: by [workflow designer] in TCM system, flow template, configuration work stream, stream are customized
Parameter, the permission of journey task；Approval process is initiated to technique object version, technology document object version, appointment auditor, is held
Row audit task；In process review process, audit object can be browsed, be annotated；It is automatic to send out after the completion of process executes
Cloth object realizes electronic signature to document, drawing；By " signing and issuing report ", the signing and issuing of workflow examination and approval, msu message are checked；Make
It is checked with [workflow reader], the executive condition of trace flow task, the trace flow task in Work List；In [work
Stream designer] in can be further realized to flow template batch import, export.Mainly comprising flow template management, initiation examination & approval stream
Journey, flow tasks, which are received, goes over execution, flow tasks tracking, workflow examination and approval, examines label, electronic signature link.Concrete operations are such as
It is lower described.
Flow template administration interface: in [workflow designer], according to approval process, business rule, creation examination & approval stream
Journey template is clicked menu [newly-built root node template], and process template name is inputted in the window of pop-up, can be according to existing stream
Journey template or empty template create flow template；In flow template, pass through addition flow tasks Do task, audit task, shape
State task dispatching executes sequential connection according to process；Task node is selected, by " task processor panel " button, is opened
Task parameters editor, the processing parameter of configuration flow task；By " display task attribute panel " button, task category is opened
Property window, the permission of setting procedure task；It after the completion of flow template configuration, chooses " stage is set as available ", issues flow template.
Initiate approval process: the version of selection audit object, by menu [file]-[newly-built]-[workflow] or
Shortcut [ctrl+p]；Approval process template is selected, selects the task of audit task to handle people, initiates approval process.
Flow tasks are received and executed: process promoter is unfolded task case, " to hold into [my Work List]
Under capable task " file, " establishment " task is chosen, is switched in reader view, selected " completion ", clicked " application " and press
Button, complete design task；Or design objective is chosen, pass through menu [operation]-[execution]；In the task execution window of pop-up
In, it selects " completion ", clicks " application " button, complete design task.Process auditor logs in PDM system, [my working line
Table] in, expansion task case chooses the task node to be executed under " being executed for task " file, is switched to reader view
In figure, click " not making decision "；Decision window is signed and issued in pop-up；Selection approval is refused or does not make a decision.
Flow tasks tracking: process promoter can be in flow tasks implementation procedure or after the completion of process executes, tracking
Check the implementation procedure of flow tasks.In flow tasks implementation procedure, task is unfolded in [my Work List] in promoter
Case, under " being tracked for task " file, checking for task will be tracked by choosing；In " reader " view, in task view
In can check currently performed task；In " flowchart illustrative ", current process executive condition can be checked, according to the face of task
Color, indicator light；For the object in audit or after publication, selecting object version is sent in [workflow reader]；In [work
Stream reader] in check flow tasks executive condition: execution terminates, handle execute in, task do not start.
Workflow examination and approval is gone over: document data set can be directly opened in flow tasks review process, check audit object,
Word, excel, DWG, PDF, JT formatted file are gone over.Wherein, WORD, EXCEL creation annotation: choose word,
Excel object data set, is clicked by right key, selection [creation annotation]；Automatically annotation file is created by source of original, beaten automatically
Annotation file is opened, is inserted into endorsement information hereof, and save.Automatically annotation data collection is created under original data set object, no
Influence original content.Wherein, PDF, DWG browsing, annotation: selection object data set is switched to [reader] view, by interior
The mode of embedding browsing checks PDF, dwg file, in reader window right-click, selects " 2D annotation ", " creation annotation ".Pass through
The annotation tool of toolbar creates annotation.After the completion of annotation creation, button, the creation annotation data of pop-up are clicked and [save annotation]
Collect in window, input data set title, clicks [determination] button.The map data mining platform for saving annotation, determines figure layer title, clicks
[determination] button.Annotation data collection creates under original data set object, can be directly viewable in [reader].Wherein JT text
Part is gone over, is annotated: selection JT data set, in [reader], by right-click menu selection " 3D annotation ", " creation annotates ", beats
Annotation toolbar is opened, three-dimensional annotation, two dimension annotation can be created.It is annotated in toolbar by the creation of annotation tool, after the completion point
[annotation is saved hit] button, in the creation annotation data collection window of pop-up, input data set title clicks [determination] button.It protects
Deposit annotation map data mining platform.Annotation data collection creates under former JT data set, can be directly viewable by [reader].
Examine label: for needing to lead the file for examining label, electronic approval process reaches leader's approval node in TCM system
When, map file can be printed into paper document, label are examined by leader.In system, leader is executed by authorized user and examines label node,
Pass through audit.Papery examines label file, can be uploaded in TCM system and be managed by scanning mode.
Electronic signature: after the completion of workflow examination and approval, approval object is issued automatically, is in issued state；Certainly by exploitation program
The dynamic signature position for specifying the signature of workflow examination and approval information to document, realizes electronics label, word document electronic signature；Word text
Part signs position by bookmarked, and the corresponding relationship of bookmark and flow tasks node is configured in signature configuration file；NX bis-
Engineering drawing electronic signature is tieed up, NX two-dimensional engineering graphic electronic signature passes through signature attribute list, list signature attribute and engineering title block
It is realized after the mapping of word attribute.PDF electronic signature, by defining the signature coordinate of PDF drawing, configuration flow is appointed in configuration file
Business and signature coordinate correspondence relationship.
A kind of PLM process management systems, comprising: process data structure management, composite technology management, process change pipe
Reason, process flow examination & approval management.The system completes technique, process structure is built, and clearly expresses process, process route, resource
Between relationship.
The process data structure management module As-Is analysis:
A) the techniques object such as technological procedure, process, work step, technology document is all described with paper document, written form.
B) technique of different majors, it is all variant in the technical requirements such as attribute, parameter.
C) incidence relation between technique object is mainly stated by paper document stapled together.
Technique object does not have a version identifier, and Process file management is subject to paper document, lack effective version management (
In view of the above problems, process data structure module has following functions in structured processes management system:
(1) data models such as definition process, process, work step, tooling, technology document define the attribute of related process object.
(2) incidence relation between technique object is formed to the way to manage of structuring, technique and corresponding manufacturing objective
Association, according to the membership in Process Planning, technique object junior is process, and process object junior is work step, in work
The process resources such as corresponding tooling, equipment, auxiliary material can be associated under sequence, process, assembly process can be associated with the dress that assembly needs
Enter the information such as part.
(3) definition process object version identifies, and carries out effective version management to technique object.
The composite technology management status analysis:
A) composite technology includes: the product division of labor detail list, Product Process route, norm of material consumption detail list.
B) composite technology establishment mainly uses KMCAPP, WPS, Office tool.
C) composite technology establishment needs to refer to product design pattern, uses product design pattern detail list.
D) product division of labor detail list starts to work out after product design document issues, and is responsible for by special messenger, mainly fills in process unit
Information.
E) process route starts to work out after machine adds, assembles, fires for adjustment, penetrates etc. after technological procedures countersign, according to technological procedure
And product design document establishment, the processing circulation path of components is mainly filled in, production schedule information, work are manually entered by technique person
Skill route information.
F) norm of material consumption detail list need using in production schedule components information, corresponding material information,
Blanking information in each technological procedure, quota information are manually entered by quota person, manual calculations, heavy workload.
G) composite technology is changed: being changed after sizing, is needed to fill in change license book, is changed according to change situation progress thick stick, changed
Version is skipped.
Composite technology file lacks version management, using paper document as foundation.
In view of the above problems, composite technology management module has following functions in structured processes management system:
(1) establish design technology collaborative platform: technologist can be with quick obtaining product design when working out composite technology
BOM information checks product design pattern.
(2) definition document object, Doctype corresponding with all kinds of documents of composite technology, document object define version mark
Know, carries out effective version management
(3) according to the product division of labor detail list, Product Process route, the reqirement of compilation of norm of material consumption detail list, file
Template provides corresponding editing interface, can aspect extraction product component information, technological procedure information, the corresponding ginseng of editor
Number information.
(4) unified management product division of labor detail list, Product Process route, norm of material consumption detail list template
(5) product division of labor detail list:
Using product design BOM, product design pattern as foundation, the information of designing BOM is extracted, filters zero for needing to divide the work
Part information, quickly establishment division of labor information, automatically generates product division of labor detail list with product division of labor detail list template, provides corresponding
Electronic approval process.
(6) Product Process route:
Using product design BOM as foundation, edit process route information, passes through designing BOM on corresponding component technological
Design components information is extracted, components object is filtered, by extracting the process route information on corresponding component technological, finally
According to process route template, summarize output process route automatically, corresponding electronic approval process is provided.
(7) norm of material consumption detail list:
Using product design BOM as foundation, design components information, material information are extracted, the machine for extracting corresponding components adds,
The blanking information of forging technology, for material consumption norm person as reference, edit-modify material consumption norm information can be according to calculation formula
The quota information for calculating material summarizes output norm of material consumption detail list automatically according to template, provides corresponding electronic approval
Process.
The process change management status analysis:
A) process change process rely primarily on change license book, license book content in illustrate change object, change reason,
Changing mode etc.；
B) change is without versioned management: paper document progress thick stick is changed by change license book scene, changes plate, skip, electricity
Subdata is without versioned management.
C) change is not easy to trace: the case where being changed at that time by change license book inquiry all can only be according to content search
It has been manually done, takes a significant amount of time.
In view of the above problems, process change management module has following functions in structured processes management system:
(1) change the creation of object: definition is directed to the change object of technique；
(2) business for process changes such as technology document, process division, process routes may be implemented in process change；
(3) the unified management change license book template in system, can be by process change object reference；
(4) change association
Process change object can be associated with object, change reference object after change preceding object, change, and association change is relevant
Object；
(5) retrospective management is changed
Object after changing preceding object, change, change license book can be traced by process change object.
(6) Object Query is changed
By system queries, Object Query can be modified according to combinations of attributes such as attribute, author, Doctypes.
(7) approval process is changed
Definition is directed to the approval process of process change, realizes that electronics examines label to change license book.
The process flow examination & approval management status description:
A) it approval process: using paper document as foundation, circulates between each department and personnel, paper document is signed
It examines.
B) Review Cycle is long, examination & approval Schedule monitoring dynamics is poor: printing paper document is examined at present, and whens examination & approval needs technique
Paper process file is sent to each related approver and examined by authorized personnel, and examination & approval progress chasing by phone or can only be gone
It is checked at approver.
C) in approval process if there is problem, due to being paper document, it is inconvenient to return modification, cannot in approval process
It gone over, annotated.
In view of the above problems, approval process management has following functions in structured processes management:
(1) flow custom management
Process configuration interface is provided, easy grasp easy to operate neatly can be customized chemical industry to business events flow path
Make, the flow template of the corresponding all kinds of approval processes of definition.
(2) flow tasks are assigned
By quoting flow template, approval process is initiated to approval object, task is assigned to handle people.
(3) flow tasks are received and are executed
Process participant can receive process when flow tasks reach the flow tasks for needing oneself to participate in systems
Task is handled and is decided by vote to currently being undertaken for task, and different task type provides different task execution interfaces.
(4) flow tasks track
Process promoter can track the flow tasks of initiation online, supervise the executive condition of flow tasks.
(5) workflow examination and approval is gone over
DWG, JT, the PDF format file of examination & approval are gone over, Office file is realized by way of creation annotation and criticized
Note.
(6) electronics examines label
After the completion of examination & approval, label are carried out to approval object according to approval process information and are examined.
(7) flow template is imported, is exported
Flow template importing, export function are provided, definitim flow template can be backed up everywhere, it can also be by the stream of backup
Journey template, which is imported into system, to be used.
Structured processes management system is a kind of Information Management System based on PLM platform, packet.Technologist is based on this
System completes the planning of process route, Technical quota information summarizes, the detailed formulation of process division, technical process, machines
The spies such as skill, process, the detailed design of work step, heat treatment process, welding procedure, process of surface treatment, forging technology, casting technique
The detailed design of kind of technique, assembly technology, process, the detailed design of work step, process resource reasonable calling.Fig. 1 is structuring
The architecture diagram of process management systems.
Fig. 2 is process data structureization management data model.Complete process data should be by product structure
(Product), process structure (Process), factory structure (Plant) and resource (Resource) collectively form: product knot
Manufacturing objective relationship is established between structure and process structure；Process structure is made of process, work step, process can with tooling, equipment,
Factory structure association, at the same process, work step can same components, raw material, auxiliary material establish consumption relationship.Technique, process, work
The objects such as step, tooling, equipment, components, auxiliary material have corresponding version.Whole theory is the thought group with structuring
All kinds of technological design data are knitted, is manufactured for downstream and is capable of providing accurate data.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of structured processes management system, which is characterized in that including process data structure management module, process change pipe
It manages module and management module is examined in process flow；Each process data is carried out tissue by the process data structure management module
Classification is collected, is manufactured for downstream and is capable of providing accurate data；Process change management module is used for each data parameters
It is modified；Process flow examines management module and is used in TCM system customize flow template by workflow designer, match
Set workflow, the parameter of flow tasks, permission.
2. the management method based on a kind of structured processes management system described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: structured management, including following sub-step are carried out to process data:
Sub-step one: the data models such as definition process, process, work step, tooling, technology document define the category of related process object
Property；
Sub-step two: the incidence relation between technique object is formed to the way to manage of structuring, technique and corresponding manufacture mesh
Mark association, according to the membership in Process Planning, technique object junior is process, and process object junior is work step,
The process resources such as corresponding tooling, equipment, auxiliary material can be associated under process, process, assembly process can be associated with what assembly needed
It is packed into the information such as part；
Sub-step three: definition process object version mark carries out effective version management to technique object；
Step 2: being modified established process data as needed, including following sub-step:
Sub-step one: change the creation of object: definition is directed to the change object of technique；
Sub-step two: the business for process changes such as technology document, process division, process routes may be implemented in process change；
Sub-step three: the unified management change license book template in system, it can be by process change object reference；
Sub-step four: change association: process change object can be associated with object, change reference object after change preceding object, change,
Relevant object is changed in association；
Sub-step five: object after object, change, more change retrospective management: can be traced before change by process change object
Change license book.
Sub-step six: change Object Query: by system queries, can according to the combinations of attributes such as attribute, author, Doctype into
Row change Object Query.
Step 3: examining the technique determined, including following sub-step:
Sub-step one: flow custom management: process configuration interface is provided, easy grasp easy to operate can be neatly to enterprise's industry
Business process is customized chemical industry work, the flow template of the corresponding all kinds of approval processes of definition.
Sub-step two: flow tasks are assigned: by quoting flow template, being initiated approval process to approval object, assigned at task
Manage people.
Sub-step three: flow tasks are received and executed: process participant can reach the stream for needing oneself to participate in flow tasks
When journey task, flow tasks are received in systems, and currently being undertaken for task is handled and decided by vote, different task type mentions
For different task execution interfaces.
Sub-step four: flow tasks tracking: process promoter can track the flow tasks of initiation online, supervise flow tasks
Executive condition.
Sub-step five: workflow examination and approval is gone over: being gone over DWG, JT, the PDF format file of examination & approval, Office file passes through wound
The mode for building annotation realizes annotation.
Sub-step six: electronics examines label: after the completion of examination & approval, carrying out label to approval object according to approval process information and examines.
Sub-step seven: flow template is imported, is exported: being provided flow template importing, export function, definitim flow template can be arrived
Place's backup, the flow template of backup can also be imported into system and be used.
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