CN103469457A - Preparation method for high-grade knitted fabric in T-shirt - Google Patents
Preparation method for high-grade knitted fabric in T-shirt Download PDFInfo
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- CN103469457A CN103469457A CN 201310436679 CN201310436679A CN103469457A CN 103469457 A CN103469457 A CN 103469457A CN 201310436679 CN201310436679 CN 201310436679 CN 201310436679 A CN201310436679 A CN 201310436679A CN 103469457 A CN103469457 A CN 103469457A
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method for a high-grade knitted fabric in a T-shirt. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (a) yarn selection, (b) knitting, (c) mercerization, (d) pretreatment, (e) dyeing treatment and (f) finished product shaping. The invention discloses the preparation method for the high-grade knitted fabric in the T-shirt. The preparation method is unique in material selection and simpleness and convenience in implementation; the prepared knitted fabric has the characteristics of softness, smoothness, breathable moisture absorption and good drapability; the fabric cover has a unique bamboo joint effect; the wearing requirements on coolness, stiffness, smoothness and comfortableness of the summer T-shirt are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garment material, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt, belong to the garment production technical field.
Background technology
Raising day by day along with people's living standard and cultural taste, new variation has also occurred in the dressing theory, by solid endurable, the warming of traditional emphasis of past to change into current advocate fashion freely, Sport & Casual, Considering Environmental antipollution, health care, comfortable fittingness, random beautiful generous clothes again naturally.Along with high-tech fast development, no matter the functional clothing fabric is at work or in life, has become the indispensable man Friday of people.In recent years, the appearance of some novel synthetic fiber, for our development of new functional clothing fabric is had laid a good foundation.
During the broiling summer, T-shirt is because its dress is nice and cool, very sliding, the comfortable first-selection formed as people's dressing.At present, although T-shirt is produced most fabrics used, substantially to meet the T-shirt moisture absorption ventilative, well-pressed smooth dress code, but property indices can not meet national Grade A standard fully, be not suitable for making high-grade T-shirt, and preparation process more complicated, materials are more traditional, production technology arranges unreasonable, production efficiency is low, especially in fabric braiding process, fast in order to strengthen fabric moisture speed, ventilative picotement and strengthen simply yarn twist, bring a lot of yarn defect problems thereupon, the twist irregularity that causes yarn, the thickness yarn increases, and then the quality of reduction yarn, affect the wearability of fabric finished product.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt, this preparation method select materials uniqueness, be easy to implement, the knit fabric soft and smooth property made, moisture absorption are breathed freely, drapability is good, cloth cover has unique ring effect, guaranteed the summer T-shirt shirt nice and cool, very sliding, comfortable wear requirement.
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt, and described preparation method comprises the steps: a) to select yarn, b) braiding, and c) mercerization finish, d) pre-treatment, e) dyeing is processed, f) the setting finished product.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step a), the yarn of selecting and line density are: the 8.8tex * 2 mercerized cotton yarn of singing, the textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn of 19.8tex; The twist specification of textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn is: Z sth. made by twisting, the twist 1600 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor 720.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), knit fabric adopts the weft knitting of computer jacquard single knitting machine to weave, and the mercerized cotton of singing yarn saves yarn one every a yarn feeding with textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus, tune machine technique is: regulate the belt scale 132 of thread-feeding amount, sinking depth 7.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step c), the mercerization finish technical recipe is: 100%NaOH 220g/L, bleeding agent 5.3g/L, join 20～25 ℃ of alkali temperature, speed of a motor vehicle 11m/min, immersion liquid groove speed 12m/min, 80～90 ℃ of rinsing bowl temperature
In the step d) described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pre-treatment process formula is: NaOH 2.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 5.5g/L, concise bleeding agent 1.5g/L, 95 ℃ of temperature, time 35min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step e), dyeing treatment process formula is: reactive red RGBN 3.3%, sodium chloride 62g/L, sodium carbonate 22g/L, bath raio 1:20,55 ℃ of dyeing temperatures, dyeing time 40min, 65 ℃ of color fixing temperatures, fixation time 35min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step f), the setting process conditions are: 140 ℃ of constant temperature, speed of a motor vehicle 22m/min, time 1min; The fabric width of finished product fabric is 145cm, and gram mass is 172g/m
2.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of preparation method of the knit fabric of the high-performance for T-shirt, this preparation method select materials uniqueness, be easy to implement, the knit fabric soft and smooth property made, moisture absorption are breathed freely, drapability is good, cloth cover has unique ring effect, guaranteed the summer T-shirt shirt nice and cool, very sliding, comfortable wear requirement.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of the embodiment of the present invention for the high-grade knitted fabric preparation method of T-shirt.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
Fig. 1 is the process figure of the embodiment of the present invention for the high-grade knitted fabric preparation method of T-shirt; This preparation method comprises the steps: a) to select yarn, b) braiding, and c) mercerization finish, d) pre-treatment, e) dyeing is processed, f) the setting finished product.
Embodiment
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
A) select yarn, should select the 8.8tex * 2 textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn of mercerized cotton yarn and 19.8tex of singing for the high-grade knitted fabric of T-shirt; Wherein, the mercerized cotton of singing yarn is to take cotton as raw material, through the spinning high grade yarn of making, then through singing, the special manufacturing procedure such as mercerising makes, the knit fabric be made into the mercerized cotton yarn of singing has not only retained the good natural characteristic of raw cotton, and there is soyeux gloss, fabrics feel soft, moisture absorption is ventilative, and elasticity is rather good with the sense of hanging down, and pattern is abundant, wears comfortable and random.Textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn add the unicity that can change traditional mercerized cotton fabric, give the special fabric style of fabric and feel, make that the fabric moisture absorption is ventilative, soft and smooth property, there is unique ring effect; The twist specification of textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn is: Z sth. made by twisting, the twist 1600 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor 720, and can make the twist of yarn even, reduce the thickness yarn, guarantee the quality of yarn.
B) braiding because the imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint of cotton textiles yarn twist is high, easily causes pigtail yarns in weaving process, therefore carried out yarn steaming before braiding, yarn steaming divides two cycles, and period 1 pressure is 2Pa, and temperature is 65 ℃, and the time is 15min; Be 3Pa second round, and temperature is 85 ℃, and the time is 60min.The equipment that this knit fabric braiding is selected is the computer jacquard single knitting machine, device parameter: barrel dliameter 762mm, plane No. 28 pins/25.4mm, way 48F.The weft-knitted mode of braiding employing, adopt the mercerized cotton yarn of singing to save yarn one every a yarn feeding with textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus during braiding, avoid single thread latitude flat dial material skew of weft and distortion.Due to high twist and the ring characteristic of the imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint of cotton textiles yarn, easily in weaving process, form fault and broken hole, for guaranteeing carrying out smoothly and obtaining good cloth cover effect of braiding, adjust machine technique to be: to regulate the belt scale 132 of thread-feeding amount, sinking depth 7.
C) mercerization finish, the object of mercerization finish is the cotton in knit fabric, adopts concentrated base to carry out mercerization finish to cotton.Mercerization prescription and condition are: 100%NaOH 220g/L, bleeding agent 5.3g/L, join 20～25 ℃ of alkali temperature, speed of a motor vehicle 11m/min, immersion liquid groove speed 12m/min, 80～90 ℃ of rinsing bowl temperature.
D) pre-treatment, cotton in knit fabric is after mercerization finish, further improve the functional of fabric and taken performance, in order to guarantee follow-up dyeing processing, knit fabric carries out pre-treatment in alkali lye, and the pre-treatment process formula is: NaOH 2.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 5.5g/L, concise bleeding agent 1.5g/L, 95 ℃ of temperature, time 35min.
E) dyeing is processed, after pre-treatment, knit fabric adopts the REACTIVE DYES processing of dyeing, dyeing treatment process formula is: reactive red RGBN 3.3%, sodium chloride 62g/L, sodium carbonate 22g/L, bath raio 1:20,55 ℃ of dyeing temperatures, dyeing time 40min, 65 ℃ of color fixing temperatures, fixation time 35min.The dyeing processing procedure is: first under 55 ℃, add 3.3% reactive red RGBN dyeing 20min, then add 62g/L sodium chloride dyeing 20min, then temperature rises to 65 ℃, adds 22g/L sodium carbonate, and fixation 35min soaps finally by crossing, washing and drying and processing.
F) setting finished product, the knit fabric after dyed processing is dried is formalized on the heat setting stenter, and the setting process conditions are: 140 ℃ of constant temperature, speed of a motor vehicle 22m/min, time 1min.After finished product, the fabric width of fabric is 145cm, and gram mass is 172g/m
2.The finished product fabric is through performance test, and its property indices all meets the examination criteria of national Grade A, is applicable to making high-grade T-shirt in summer, has wide market application foreground.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt, this preparation method select materials uniqueness, be easy to implement, the knit fabric soft and smooth property made, moisture absorption are breathed freely, drapability is good, cloth cover has unique ring effect, guaranteed the summer T-shirt shirt nice and cool, very sliding, comfortable wear requirement.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method for the high-grade knitted fabric of T-shirt, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the steps: a) to select yarn, b) braiding, and c) mercerization finish, d) pre-treatment, e) dyeing is processed, f) the setting finished product.
2. the preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step a), the yarn of selecting and line density are: the 8.8tex * 2 mercerized cotton yarn of singing, the textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn of 19.8tex; The twist specification of textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus joint yarn is: Z sth. made by twisting, the twist 1600 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor 720.
3. the preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b), knit fabric adopts the weft knitting of computer jacquard single knitting machine to weave, the mercerized cotton of singing yarn saves yarn one every a yarn feeding with textile imitative sinocalamus latiflorus, tune machine technique is: regulate the belt scale 132 of thread-feeding amount, sinking depth 7.
4. the preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step c), the mercerization finish technical recipe is: 100%NaOH 220g/L, bleeding agent 5.3g/L, join 20～25 ℃ of alkali temperature, speed of a motor vehicle 11m/min, immersion liquid groove speed 12m/min, 80～90 ℃ of rinsing bowl temperature
The preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step d), the pre-treatment process formula is: NaOH 2.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 5.5g/L, concise bleeding agent 1.5g/L, 95 ℃ of temperature, time 35min.
5. the preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step e), dyeing treatment process formula is: reactive red RGBN 3.3%, sodium chloride 62g/L, sodium carbonate 22g/L; bath raio 1:20,55 ℃ of dyeing temperatures, dyeing time 40min; 65 ℃ of color fixing temperatures, fixation time 35min.
6. the preparation method of the high-grade knitted fabric for T-shirt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step f), the setting process conditions are: 140 ℃ of constant temperature, speed of a motor vehicle 22m/min, time 1min; The fabric width of finished product fabric is 145cm, and gram mass is 172g/m
2.
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| CN 201310436679 CN103469457A (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Preparation method for high-grade knitted fabric in T-shirt |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104963070A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 惠州市奥美针织有限公司 | Method for preparing double-faced mercerizing cotton weft knitted fabric |
| CN105369438A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 太仓圣丹绒服装有限公司 | Silk doupion fabric |
| CN108221153A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-06-29 | 江阴捷豹针织制衣有限公司 | A kind of production technology of cotton linnet yarn and its preparation method and application |
| CN110344195A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-18 | 嘉兴市东亮染整有限公司 | A kind of dust-proof dyeing |
| US10793984B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2020-10-06 | Pvh Corporation | Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN 201310436679 patent/CN103469457A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104963070A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 惠州市奥美针织有限公司 | Method for preparing double-faced mercerizing cotton weft knitted fabric |
| CN105369438A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 太仓圣丹绒服装有限公司 | Silk doupion fabric |
| US10793984B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2020-10-06 | Pvh Corporation | Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same |
| CN108221153A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-06-29 | 江阴捷豹针织制衣有限公司 | A kind of production technology of cotton linnet yarn and its preparation method and application |
| CN110344195A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-18 | 嘉兴市东亮染整有限公司 | A kind of dust-proof dyeing |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |