CN103461223A - Indoor overwintering method for palaemon carinicauda parent - Google Patents
Indoor overwintering method for palaemon carinicauda parent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461223A CN103461223A CN2013103150839A CN201310315083A CN103461223A CN 103461223 A CN103461223 A CN 103461223A CN 2013103150839 A CN2013103150839 A CN 2013103150839A CN 201310315083 A CN201310315083 A CN 201310315083A CN 103461223 A CN103461223 A CN 103461223A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides an indoor overwintering method for a palaemon carinicauda parent. The indoor overwintering method for the palaemon carinicauda parent comprises the following steps of selecting and processing a parent overwintering pond, controlling the parent ratio, density and water temperature, and performing the overwintering period feeding management technology. The indoor overwintering method is an overwintering method suitable for the palaemon carinicauda biology, behavioristics and ecology. According to the method, the overwintering survival rate of the palaemon carinicauda can be improved to a larger extent, the overwintering survival rate can be above 80%, and the expenditure can be saved by 30%. According to the indoor overwintering method disclosed by the invention, diseases can be prevented from spreading, the coal use amount is reduced, energy saving and emission reduction can be realized, the overwintering survival rate and the economic benefit are improved, and the technical guarantee is provided for the breed conservation of the superior clones of the palaemon carinicauda. The indoor overwintering method is favorable for accelerating the healthy and sustainable development of the palaemon carinicauda breeding industry in China.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Exopalaemon carinicauda relative shrimp overwintering technical field, be specifically related to the energy-conservation wintering method of a kind of Exopalaemon carinicauda underground water.
Background technology
Exopalaemon carinicauda (Exopalaemon carinicauda) has another name called white shrimp, little Bai shrimp and winter jasmine shrimp etc., be subordinate to Arthropoda (Arthropoda), Crustachia (Crustacea), Decapoda (Decapoda), Palaemonidae (Palaemonidae), Palaemon (Exopalaemon), mainly be distributed in the less salt waters, shallow sea of China the whole continent bank and west bank, the Korea peninsula, the highest with the Bohai Sea and Huanghai Sea output, one of distinctive 3 kinds of economic shrimps of China, its output is only second to Chinese prawn (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) and Chinese shrimp (Acetes chinensis).Because it has that fertility is strong, fast growth, the advantage such as environmental suitability is wide and meat flavour is delicious, in recent years, exploitation along with coastal beach, cultured area also enlarges rapidly, according to incompletely statistics, current national Exopalaemon carinicauda cultured area reaches more than 10,000 hectares, has become the Important Economic shrimps that pond monoculture and other kind are raised together with.Exopalaemon carinicauda has good cultivation prospect; fish for sea area natural oogenesis parent shrimp and breed voluntarily seed but current pond culture mainly relies on; and there is unstable, the nonsynchronous problem of oogenesis in source in sea area natural oogenesis parent shrimp, seriously restricted the development of scale artificial culture.Thereby, form the large-scale production of Exopalaemon carinicauda aquaculture, the expansion that at first must solve Exopalaemon carinicauda is numerous, conservation and parent's winter issue.
Summary of the invention
, oogenesis nonsynchronous problem unstable for Exopalaemon carinicauda parental source in existing cultural method, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Exopalaemon carinicauda wintering method, and its technical scheme is as follows:
The method of a kind of Exopalaemon carinicauda parent indoor wintering, comprise the steps:
A, close shrimp are selected
The selection appendage is complete, body surface is bright and clean, energetic, individual large, healthy Exopalaemon carinicauda individuality is close shrimp;
B, indoor wintering
B1, before close shrimp enters pond to the wintering pond disinfection;
B2, enter pond after close shrimp density be controlled at every square metre of 300-400 tail, intensity of illumination below 500lx,
B3, adopt underground cycle water to make the water temperature in wintering pond keep 8 ℃-9 ℃;
B4, the bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is 5% of close shrimp body weight, cultivates indoor wintering 3-4 month.
Further, described step B3 realizes by the following method:
B31, preparation brine temperature are 14 ℃-16 ℃, and salinity is 60 ‰; The fresh water temperature is 16 ℃-18 ℃, and salinity is 1.2 ‰;
B32, extract subsurface brine, mixing of fresh water, the seawater that to obtain water temperature and be 16.0 ℃, salinity be 30.6 ‰, be stored in cistern standby;
B33, water in cistern is drained in wintering pond, by coutroi velocity, make the wintering pond water temperature remain on 8 ℃-9 ℃, under this temperature range, Exopalaemon carinicauda parent shrimp can normally ingest, grow, and guarantees overwintering survival rate.
Further, described step B1 realizes by the following method:
B11, with ClO 2 solution, soak 12-24h;
B12, with liquor potassic permanganate, soak 1h;
B13, with liquor potassic permanganate, clean pool wall, gas tube;
B14, rinse airing 72h well with fresh water.
Further, in described step B, close shrimp enters the potassium permanganate soaking disinfection of 15ppm 2～3 minutes for Chi Shixian.
Further, in described step B2, also comprise the steps: along 1, the every 5 square metres of shrimp nests of evenly placing 1.5 rice diameters that forked branches are bundled into of pool side.
Further, in described step B4, feeding method is to mix throw something and feed clam worm, Ruditapes philippinarum and squid.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
The present invention selects the Exopalaemon carinicauda parent shrimp of not carrying any disease, to avoid the nurturing period, causes the disease vertical transmission; Overwintering period adopts the ground water circulation technology, cuts off the route of transmission of disease, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduces expenses 30%; Reasonably temperature is controlled and the disease control measure, and overwintering survival rate is reached more than 80%, and diet collocation is reasonable, nutrition is complete, promote the healthy development of close shrimp sexual gland, improve close shrimp gonad development quality, solved the problems such as the wild close shrimp source existed in the prior art is unstable, oogenesis is of poor quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment mono-, take Haifeng county, Changyi City aquaculture Co., Ltd to introduce the specific embodiment of the present invention as example:
1, close shrimp is selected: the Exopalaemon carinicauda that the close shrimp that the present invention selects is artificially breeding, the close shrimp of selection must meet following condition: appendage is complete, body surface is bright and clean, energetic, without any mechanical damage; Specification is large, body weight >=2.5g, body length >=50mm; White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is detected, guarantee that close shrimp do not carry cause of disease, and close shrimp carries out strict sterilization before entering pond, sterilization method is: close shrimp enters the potassium permanganate disinfection solution dipping 2-3 minute of Chi Shixian with 15ppm.
2, indoor wintering pond: November parent shrimp enters pond and survives the winter then, before entering wintering pond, need wintering pond is carried out to strict sterilization, the wintering pond sterilization method is: first with ClO 2 solution, soak 12-24h, with liquor potassic permanganate, soak 1h afterwards, clean pool wall, gas tube etc. with liquor potassic permanganate again, finally with fresh water, rinse well, can use after airing 72h.
3, overwinter management: after close shrimp enters pond, density is controlled at every square metre of 300-400 tail; Intensity of illumination is controlled at below 500lx; Bait is mainly the bait such as clam worm, Ruditapes philippinarum, squid, and mixing is thrown something and fed, and feeding volume is close shrimp body weight 5%, and the wintering pond seawater is bittern and the mixing of fresh water, water temperature by flow control at 8-9 ℃.Add up survival rate 81.6% next year, gonad development is good.
4, underground water is energy-conservation: the sub-salt well degree of depth is 40 meters, and brine temperature is 14 ℃, and salinity is 60 ‰; The fresh water well depth is 120 meters, and the fresh water temperature is 18 ℃, and salinity is 1.2 ‰; Extract bittern, fresh water, evenly mix according to the 1:1 ratio, finally obtaining temperature is 16.0 ℃, and the seawater that salinity is 30.6 ‰, be stored in cistern standby; The wintering pond water inlet pipe is opened, and in cistern, seawater adds wintering pond, and the wintering pond drainpipe is opened, and in wintering pond, water flows out, and water inlet pipe, outlet pipe is opened simultaneously, by coutroi velocity, makes the wintering pond water temperature remain on 8-9 ℃.
In the present embodiment, the temperature of surviving the winter is most important on the impact of Exopalaemon carinicauda relative shrimp overwintering survival rate, in experimentation, sets four temperature gradient, and Exopalaemon carinicauda parent shrimp enters pond density and is consistent, and it is unified that feeding and management keeps.Through a large amount of experiments, find: under the 8-9 ℃ of temperature range of surviving the winter, Exopalaemon carinicauda relative shrimp overwintering survival rate is up to 82.5%, specifically as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is the impact of temperature on Exopalaemon carinicauda relative shrimp overwintering survival rate
| Temperature range (℃) | Enter pond density (tail/square) | Overwintering survival rate (%) |
| 6-8 | 300-400 | 63.0 |
| 8-9 | 300-400 | 82.5 |
| 9-10 | 300-400 | 75.0 |
| 10-12 | 300-400 | 56.5 |
Embodiment bis-, and take battalion proliferation experiment station under China Aquatic Science Research Institute is the example introduction:
The parent shrimp select and indoor wintering pond operation same as the previously described embodiments.
Overwinter management: after close shrimp enters pond, density is controlled at every square metre of 350 tails; Intensity of illumination is controlled at below 500lx, 1, the shrimp nest of 1.5 rice diameters that are bundled into along the every 5 square metres of even placement forked branches of pool side; Bait is mainly the bait such as clam worm, Ruditapes philippinarum, squid, and mixing is thrown something and fed, and feeding volume is close shrimp body weight 5%, and the wintering pond seawater is for adopting the underground water power-saving technology, water temperature by flow control at 8.5 ℃.Add up survival rate 82.5% next year, gonad development is good.Utilize this underground water method can realize energy-saving and emission-reduction, cut off the route of transmission of cause of disease in nature seawater simultaneously.Facts have proved, the method can increase substantially the Exopalaemon carinicauda overwintering survival rate, saves the cost of surviving the winter, and close shrimp gonad development quality is good, is widely used in offshore sea waters, has obtained good economic benefit.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form; the equivalence that any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as equivalent variations is implemented; but every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for Exopalaemon carinicauda parent indoor wintering, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, close shrimp are selected
The selection appendage is complete, body surface is bright and clean, energetic, individual large, healthy Exopalaemon carinicauda individuality is close shrimp;
B, indoor wintering
B1, before close shrimp enters pond to the wintering pond disinfection;
B2, enter pond after close shrimp density be controlled at every square metre of 300-400 tail, intensity of illumination below 500lx,
B3, adopt underground cycle water to make the water temperature in wintering pond keep 8 ± 0.5 ℃;
B4, the bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is 5% of close shrimp body weight, cultivates indoor wintering 3-4 month.
2. the method for Exopalaemon carinicauda parent according to claim 1 indoor wintering is characterized in that:
Described step B3 realizes by the following method:
B31, preparation brine temperature are 14 ℃-16 ℃, and salinity is 60 ‰; The fresh water temperature is 16 ℃-18 ℃, and salinity is 1.2 ‰;
B32, extract subsurface brine, mixing of fresh water, the seawater that to obtain water temperature and be 16.0 ℃, salinity be 30.6 ‰, be stored in cistern standby as the wintering pond water;
B33, water in cistern is drained in wintering pond, by coutroi velocity, make the wintering pond water temperature remain on 8 ℃-9 ℃.
3. the method for Exopalaemon carinicauda parent according to claim 2 indoor wintering is characterized in that:
Described step B1 realizes by the following method:
B11, with ClO 2 solution, soak 12-24h;
B12, with liquor potassic permanganate, soak 1h;
B13, with liquor potassic permanganate, clean pool wall, gas tube;
B14, rinse airing 72h well with fresh water.
4. the method for Exopalaemon carinicauda parent according to claim 3 indoor wintering is characterized in that:
In described step B, close shrimp enters the potassium permanganate soaking disinfection of 15ppm 2 ~ 3 minutes for Chi Shixian.
5. the method for Exopalaemon carinicauda parent according to claim 4 indoor wintering is characterized in that:
In described step B2, also comprise the steps: along 1, the every 5 square metres of shrimp nests of evenly placing 1.5 rice diameters that forked branches are bundled into of pool side.
6. the method for Exopalaemon carinicauda parent according to claim 4 indoor wintering is characterized in that:
In described step B4, feeding method is for mixing throw something and feed clam worm, Ruditapes philippinarum and squid.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766261A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Annular continuous multi-batch artificial culture method for palaemon carinicauda |
| CN104982359A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Soil pond ecological raising and culturing method of palaemon carinicauda |
Citations (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766261A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Annular continuous multi-batch artificial culture method for palaemon carinicauda |
| CN103766261B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Exopalaemon carinicauda 1 year continuous many batches of artificial cultivating method |
| CN104982359A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Soil pond ecological raising and culturing method of palaemon carinicauda |
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