CN103458732A - Composed element and rear wall construction applied herewith - Google Patents

Composed element and rear wall construction applied herewith Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103458732A
CN103458732A CN2012800160480A CN201280016048A CN103458732A CN 103458732 A CN103458732 A CN 103458732A CN 2012800160480 A CN2012800160480 A CN 2012800160480A CN 201280016048 A CN201280016048 A CN 201280016048A CN 103458732 A CN103458732 A CN 103458732A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rear wall
composition element
wall member
groove
attachment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012800160480A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢克·马尔藤斯
卢克·德曼
马克·卡佩勒
卢克·范哈斯特尔
马尔藤·马尔斯
扬·范特罗伊斯
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Unilin BV
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Unilin BV
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilin BV filed Critical Unilin BV
Publication of CN103458732A publication Critical patent/CN103458732A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/14Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using threaded bolts or screws
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/18Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using cams, levers, eccentrics, or toggles
    • F16B2/185Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using cams, levers, eccentrics, or toggles using levers
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    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/042Panels connected without frames
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    • F16B12/2009Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion
    • F16B12/2027Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like actuated by rotary motion with rotating excenters or wedges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
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    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/28Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
    • F16B12/30Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using threaded bolts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/002Resiliently deformable pins
    • F16B19/004Resiliently deformable pins made in one piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0012Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
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    • F16B5/0008Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0012Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
    • F16B5/0016Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel with snap action
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    • A47B88/95Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
    • A47B2088/951Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel having male and female interlocking parts
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/46Rod end to transverse side of member
    • Y10T403/4602Corner joint
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/555Angle section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7075Interfitted members including discrete retainer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a composed element, more particularly a piece of furniture, wherein the composed element (1) comprises at least a rear wall, as well as a number of constructional parts (3) forming a whole in which the rear wall has to be provided, wherein the rear wall forms the rear side of the composed element (1) and consists of one or more rear wall parts (9-10). The composed element (1) is characterized in that the composed element (1) comprises seats for installing at least one of the rear wall parts (9-10), the seats are configured such that the rear wall part (9-10) can be slid into the seats starting from the rear side of the composed element (1), more particularly from a position which differs from the final plane in which the rear wall part (9-10) will be situated in the final condition.

Description

Composition element and be applied to the rear wall structure of composition element
The present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to furniture.
The object of the invention is to, can be used on the various improvement in this composition element, wherein, some improvement relate to the rear wall structure that can be applicable to composition element.
More specifically, the object of the invention is to, the various invention ideas that are applicable to being applied to furniture, described furniture is sold and must be assembled by buyer oneself with disassembly status.Here, at first this relate to so-called paperback furniture.
Further more specifically, the invention here relates to the composition element that comprises following structure, and described structure can be engaged with each other with lock mode by suitable profile elements, for example, and from the type known to WO2010/070472 and WO2010/070605.
(described profile elements is arranged in structure member itself this profile elements, and integrally make, or as and its all-in-one-piece major part processed) use such advantage is provided: do not need at a certain angle by the interconnected independent component of panel-like member, for example, the Connection Element formed by metal, or at least can be by the application restric-tion of this independent component in minimum.Its another advantage is, this profile elements can be polished into to panel-like member simply, and, can connect and realize that continuous locking couples along whole corner.
The object of the invention is to multiple aspect, by these aspects, can be even further the optimum organization element, more specifically optimize the furniture of furniture, particularly the above-mentioned type.Here, general purpose is, preferably, with minimum annex (more specifically, with minimum attachment, screw etc.) realize such furniture, at least some building blocks of described furniture (and preferably whole parts) can easily be manufactured and can it be configured in together in simple mode with low cost, but finally still obtain a stable furniture.
According to many aspects described below, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of composition element, wherein, after described element has been combined, still its rear wall can be arranged at wherein.In this way, always rear wall may be provided afterwards, though should be provide for a long time rear wall for example the assembly crewman really forget with usual way described rear wall be provided.
According to first aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to a piece of furniture, wherein, this composition element at least comprises rear wall, and the whole structure member of a plurality of formation, described rear wall must be arranged in this integral body, wherein, rear wall forms the rear side of composition element and comprises one or more rear wall member, it is characterized in that, described composition element comprises for settling at least one rear wall member (preferably, all rear wall member) seat section, it is configured to, make the described rear wall member can be from the rear side of composition element (more specifically, from the different position, final plane that will be positioned under end-state from rear wall member wherein, start) slip into a section.Significantly, by making rear wall, can start to slip into a section from another plane, produce and allow to provide swimmingly the integral body of rear wall in composition element.
Preferably, described composition element is configured to, when rear wall must be attached with it all structure members while being mounted to each other, as above, still can make rear wall slip in a section.
More preferably, described composition element is characterised in that, described structure member is comprised of panel-like member, and described seat section comprises the groove for one or more rear wall member, described groove is integrated in corresponding panel-like member, wherein, have one or more (preferably, part) passage between the rear side of groove and composition element, described passage allows described rear wall member to start upwards to slip into groove by these one or more passages from described rear side.In this way, can make rear wall member enter in composition element in mode smoothly, needn't on described rear wall member, apply heavy duty.
With practical viewpoint, preferably,, can make described rear wall member by crooked here, described a plurality of rear wall member, upwards slip into respectively a section.
According to multiple possibility mode, seat section is comprised of groove, and wherein, according to any following possibility mode, this groove is arranged on the composition element place:
-groove is positioned at least two opposite edges of rear side of composition element;
-groove is positioned at least two opposite edges of rear side of composition element, and is positioned on the 3rd edge that is transverse to described two opposite edges;
-groove is positioned on first pair of opposite edges of rear side of composition element, and is positioned on the second pair of opposite edges that is transverse to first pair of opposite edges orientation.
In most preferred embodiment, this composition element is characterised in that, can make the one or more described rear wall member on first pair of opposite edges move in described groove, be present in second pair of groove on opposite edges until described parts finally are positioned at.In this way, can realize making rear board in fact to be attached on all edges in mode stably.
According to a kind of possibility mode, by unitary construction, be, can make described rear wall member, described a plurality of rear wall member, start to slide into first pair of groove from the rear side of composition element respectively, in the first groove that sequentially further upwards slips into second pair of groove, then, make described rear wall member, described a plurality of rear wall member, sliding backward respectively, until rear wall also is arranged in the second groove of second pair of groove.
According to a kind of possibility mode, described rear wall member, described a plurality of rear wall member start to be separately positioned on respective seat section from an edge of rear side.
According to a kind of alternative, composition element comprises at least two rear wall member, and described rear wall member can slip in corresponding groove along contrary direction since a passage.
According to a specific embodiment, composition element is characterised in that, rear wall comprises a plurality of rear wall member and/or many a plurality of rear wall member, in installment state, described a plurality of rear wall member is adjacent to each other basically, wherein, one or more transition portions (preferably, all transition portions) that form thus are positioned at the shelf that is present on composition element or the back of dividing plate.In this way, in effective mode from visually hiding this transition portion.
In a practical especially embodiment, form one or more sections by the recess in the corresponding construction parts, by finishing, be with (finishing tape) to make this recess towards rear closure, wherein, above-mentioned passage be embodied as to the partial notch in the finishing band.
According to second aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to a piece of furniture, wherein, this composition element at least comprises rear wall, and the whole structure member of a plurality of formation, described rear wall must be arranged in this integral body, wherein, described rear wall forms the rear side of composition element and is comprised of one or more rear wall member, it is characterized in that, described structure member is comprised of panel-like member, and, attachment component comprises the groove for these one or more rear wall member, described groove is integrated in panel-like member, wherein, there are one or more passages between the rear side of described groove and described composition element, described passage allows the described rear wall member can be from rear side by the one or more grooves that upwards slip into these these passages.Work by the groove one with integrated, have advantages of such: can provide groove in mode stably, and, except possible, cover band, must not provide extra annex.
According to the 3rd independent aspects, the present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to a piece of furniture, it at least comprises rear wall, and the whole structure member of much formation, described rear wall must be arranged in this integral body, wherein, rear wall forms the rear side of composition element and is comprised of one or more rear wall member, wherein, structure member comprises outer panels on the one hand, comprise on the other hand one or more middlewares, more specifically, comprise centre panel, for example, one or more shelves and/or one or more dividing plate, it is characterized in that, it comprises the attachment that at least one is one or more for described rear wall member, it coordinates with centre panel.Can produce various effects due to this cooperation, described effect is specially, and rear wall, with respect to the tensioning of centre panel, makes and avoid forming opening between them; Mutual mobility between restriction rear wall member and miscellaneous part, thus rigidity of this part furniture etc. strengthened.
This attachment preferably includes attachment component, and described attachment component is bonded on a middleware, more specifically, is bonded on the narrow edge of centre panel.Here, attachment may specifically be comprised of hold assembly, and described hold assembly can be pressed downward in the opening provided in corresponding middleware for this purpose, more specifically, and the hold assembly that attachment is barb.
In addition, preferably, attachment comprises the block forming section, more specifically, comprises flange etc., and it coordinates with the rear side of one or more rear wall member.
In addition, attachment preferably also comprises support component, and it laterally coordinates with the narrow edge of one or more rear wall member, to limit thus those parts, and holds it in the opposite edges place in respective seat section.
In the embodiment of a reality, support component is manufactured to tension part, it is pressed into corresponding rear wall member in its one along at least one direction, and respectively corresponding rear wall member is pressed in its one.In this way, manage gap is reduced to minimum, and reduce the mobility between rear wall member and furniture framework, this can improve the stability of composition element.
Preferably, tension part works on both direction, makes it to coordinate with two rear wall member.
According to the embodiment of a reality, attachment is embodied as to the form of low profile part, for described low profile part, also can be understood as band, no matter whether be soft.
In order to increase the stability of installed composition element, attachment and at least one rear wall member will be provided with Lock Part, and described Lock Part resists mutual transverse shifting.
According to the embodiment of another reality, attachment is comprised of element that can the tensioning by rotation, and this provides a kind of user friendly and the solution of clamping force is provided reliably.
In the following detailed description, a plurality of other possibilities embodiment of attachment will be explained.
Specific embodiment according to the third aspect, its feature further is, rear wall comprises at least two rear wall member stacked on top of each other, be provided with at least one attachment between described at least two rear wall member, wherein provide one or more distance pieces at least in some position, to keep described rear wall member to be spaced from each other a distance at first, to allow one or more attachments can be arranged at wherein, wherein these distance pieces are by following in may mode one or form:
-the distance piece different from described rear wall member, in other words, described distance piece does not form the parts of rear wall member itself and preferably is made for projection;
-the distance piece that formed by the parts of rear wall member itself, wherein form initial distance by the recess in the respective edges of one or more rear wall member.
According to fourth aspect independently, the present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to a piece of furniture, it comprises at least one installable rear wall member, and at least one structure member, it is more specifically wall section, it comprises the basic body of plate shape, this body on a narrow edge, be provided with it, be fixedly connected with for the finishing band of rear wall is installed, wherein, laterally be close to described narrow side, there is the section of the seat for rear wall member of form of grooves, it is characterized in that, the recess of the edge by basic body forms this groove, this recess is covered by described finishing band at described narrow side place, wherein, form a sidewall of groove by the wall section of the recess in basic body, and be with and form opposite side by finishing.According in this respect, provide a kind of simple especially technology to realize technically the seat section for rear wall member.And in this way, rear wall can be positioned at the place of very close rear side, therefore in this part furniture, obtains space.Another advantage is can obtain passage easily in the finishing band, can for example apply a first aspect of the present invention.
Preferably, the finishing band is smooth band, makes, and for this purpose, can apply the belt that can obtain according to standard technique.
More preferably, this recess is the mach recess that the cutting process by carrying out in basic body forms.
In fact see, the finishing band has 0.5 to 2mm thickness, and preferably, 0.8 to 1.2mm thickness, make and can apply traditional edges cover technology, wherein, and supply band from scroll.Yet, do not get rid of other thickness.
According to a specific embodiment, use the finishing band that comprises the hook-type Lock Part be formed at wherein, described hook-type Lock Part is intended to be bonded in the recess be arranged in rear wall member.In this way, obtain extra locking.
Preferably, the finishing band is comprised of synthetic material, preferably, ABS or PP, consists of.
Significantly, preferably by gummed, apply the finishing band, result is to apply traditional edge trimming machine.
It is noted that by same finishing band as above, can form the edge of a section, and, can be from visually covering the end of engagement grooves.
In a concrete application of fourth aspect, the elastic bending by this way of finishing band, that is, from the rear side of composition element, can be in the pressure rear wall member that faces down of relevant groove or a plurality of grooves.In this way, also provide following possibility mode: even after the assembling of furniture framework completes, rear wall can also be attached to described framework.
According to the 5th aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to a piece of furniture, wherein, this composition element at least comprises rear wall, and a plurality of structure members that form integral body, described rear wall must be arranged in this integral body, and wherein, rear wall forms the rear side of composition element and is comprised of one or more rear wall member, it is characterized in that, structure member is provided with the attachment component be integrated with its realization, and in described attachment component back, the rear wall that usually has certain distortion (for example crooked) can be pressed downward.Owing to making this fact of one, can exempt the use of ancillary attachment (for example, screw, nail, clip etc.).In fact see, here, attachment component partly is comprised of cam-shaped, and the seat section of itself and rear wall joins.In addition, preferably, the combination of the seat section of itself and form of grooves.
According to the 6th aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of composition element, more specifically, relate to a piece of furniture, described rear wall must be arranged in this integral body, wherein, rear wall forms the rear side of composition element and is comprised of one or more rear wall member, it is characterized in that, composition element is such, wherein, at least a plurality of structure members that can will be formed on for this purpose by locking profile elements corner link together, to form the furniture framework, wherein, this integral body comprises the attachment component for rear wall, allow (at least after framework has assembled) still rear wall can be inserted in described framework, be inserted in the seat section that purpose arranges for this reason, preferably without extra attached element.In this way, need not just can obtain a piece of furniture by many extra annexes, its business can be changed into to paperback furniture.According to an one possible embodiment, can make rear wall slip in this integral body via seat section, and, hold it in its position by least one block.
In addition, according to the 7th aspect independently, the present invention relates to such composition element, it comprises by locking profile elements interconnected a plurality of structure member at a certain angle, wherein, tenon and groove that application engages with Lock Part couple, wherein, described Lock Part is located substantially on a side of tenon, wherein, there is the part of orientating as toward each other in place, both sides at tenon, , be positioned at the first on the side at Lock Part place, with the second portion be positioned on opposite side, it is characterized in that, when orientating as toward each other by second portion in theory, there is small interval between first.As explained in more detail in the following detailed description, can realize thus a stable especially furniture.
It should be noted that any two or more all possible combination that the invention still further relates to above-mentioned aspect, because this combination do not mean that the feature of any contradiction.
Finally, the invention still further relates to for applying the method for rear wall member, from following detailed description, its feature will become apparent.
In order to show better feature of the present invention, hereinafter, as the example without any restricted feature, preferred embodiments more of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to composition element of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the cross section according to the line II-II in Fig. 1 with larger ratio, wherein, only shows outer wall and is connected with corner;
Fig. 3 shows the rearview of the composition element of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the view according to the arrow F4 in Fig. 3 with larger ratio;
Fig. 5 shows the cross section according to the line V-V in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show according to the line VI-VI in Fig. 3 and the cross section of VII-VII with larger ratio;
Fig. 8 is usingd larger ratio show the view of the part meaned with F8 in Fig. 5 as modification;
Fig. 9 shows the view according to the line IX-IX in Fig. 3 with larger ratio;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the attachment that means with F10 in Fig. 9, yet, the modification changed a little as it;
Figure 11 shows the modification of the embodiment of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 shows the cross section according to the line XII-XII in Figure 11;
Figure 13 to Figure 15 shows another modification of Fig. 9 embodiment;
Figure 16 is the rearview according to composition element of the present invention;
Figure 17 shows the view according to the arrow F17 in Figure 16 with larger ratio;
Figure 18 and Figure 19 show in the rear wall process is installed with larger ratio and the rear wall cross section according to the line XVIII-XVIII in Figure 16 afterwards are installed;
Figure 20 and Figure 21 show another modification of the present invention;
Figure 22 shows the folding rear portion of the composition element of Figure 20-21;
Figure 23 shows the cross section according to the line XXIII-XXIII in Figure 22 with larger ratio, yet, for the folding open mode of rear wall member;
Figure 24 shows the view of the part of Figure 23, yet, in the closed state of folding up fully;
Figure 25 and Figure 26 show respectively rearview and the front view of another composition element of the present invention;
Figure 27 is the rearview according to another composition element of the present invention;
Figure 28 shows the cross section according to the line XXVIII-XXVIII in Figure 27 with larger ratio;
Figure 29 to Figure 33 is the view similar to the view of Figure 28, shows different modification;
Figure 34 to Figure 38 shows two embodiment for the device of attached (more specifically, supporting) shelf;
Figure 39 to Figure 45 shows another specific embodiment of the present invention, and wherein, Figure 41 and Figure 42 are respectively according to the line XLI-XLI in Figure 40 and the cross section of XLII-XLII, and Figure 44 and Figure 45 are respectively according to the line XLIV-XLIV in Figure 43 and the cross section of XLV-XLV;
Figure 46 shows the specific embodiment of rear wall member;
Figure 47 shows the modification of the embodiment of Figure 40;
Figure 48 shows the cross section according to the line XLVIII-XLVIII in Figure 48 with larger ratio;
Figure 49 shows according to another composition element of the present invention;
Figure 50 and Figure 51 show the coupling access component according to a kind of concrete form of the present invention, respectively in do not couple with coupling access status in;
Figure 52 to Figure 84 shows other different annexes that can be applicable in furniture;
Figure 85 to Figure 104 relates to according to other rear wall structure of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, show according to composition element 1 of the present invention, in this case, it is the form of a piece of furniture, more specifically, is kitchen cabinet.Element 1 comprises rear wall 2, and a plurality of structure member, in this case, described structure member means with reference number 3 and forms rear wall 2 to be arranged at integral body wherein usually, by this way rear wall 2 is arranged at wherein, that is, makes rear wall 2 form the rear side of composition element 1.
In this example, structure member 3 is formed by diapire 4, left hand sidewall 5, right hand sidewall 6, roof 7 and shelf 8.In this example, rear wall 2 is comprised of two rear wall member 9 and 10 that are positioned at another top.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, this relates to the structure member as Types Below, described structure member forms actual basic boom, in this case, basically can be only coupling access component 11-12 by being integrated in edge above-mentioned wall section 4,5,6 and 7 is locked to each other, therefore, without Connection Element independently.More specifically, also preferably, as shown, structure member 3 preferably forms by flat or relatively flat element, consequently, on market, can sell integral body as paperback furniture.
Coupling access component 9 can be any type of, yet, as shown, preferably by tenon 13 and groove 14, being formed, it is provided with the Lock Part 14-15 engaged later each other.The example is well-known, especially, can learn from International Patent Application WO 2010/070605.
In addition, composition element 1 at least is provided with a section 17 and 18, in this example, also be provided with a section 19 and 20, rear wall member 9-10 occupies in wherein, in this example, described seat section is comprised of the groove 23-24 on the inboard of (thus, in sidewall 5 and 6 inboard) the groove 21-22 on the opposite side of basic boom and diapire 4 and roof 7.Here, this relates to the groove be integrated in respective wall parts 4-5-6-7, and it will become further apparent below.
As shown in Figures 4 to 7, groove comprises: the first side wall 25, and described groove is defined in its front side towards this part furniture; The second sidewall 26, its rear side towards this part furniture defines described groove; And bottom 27.Sidewall 26 is the parts at edge 28, and in its back, corresponding rear wall member remains in installment state.
In the example shown, each groove forms by the recess 29 in the corresponding construction parts thus, and edge 28 is formed with 31 part 30 by the finishing of relative stiffness, and it is arranged on the narrow side 32 of corresponding construction parts, and thus, described part 30 extends to the front of recess 29 always.Yet apparently, a first aspect of the present invention is not limited to this groove and how forms in essence with the edge that defines described groove, and, in the scope of the first aspect of explaining below, also can realize described groove and edge in any other mode.
According to a first aspect of the invention, construct as follows at least 17-18 of seat section,, make described rear wall member 9-10 can from the rear side of composition element, (more specifically, from the position different from rear wall member 9-10 residing final plane end-state, start) to slip into a 17-18 of section.More specifically, structure is whole like this, that is, when rear wall 2 must be attached with it all structure members while all being mounted to each other, as mentioned above, still can make rear wall 2 slip into a 17-18 of section, thereby also can be located in the present 19-20 of section.
For this purpose, as shown in Figure 2, there are two passage 33-34 between the rear side of groove 21-22 and composition element 1, it allows rear wall member 9-10 to start upwards to slip into groove by described passage 33-34 from rear side, wherein in corresponding rear wall member and/or corresponding edge, may have certain crooked and/or other distortion.In this example, passage 33-34 is positioned on the opposite side of rear side of this part furniture, greatly about half position.As can be more specifically seen in Fig. 4, this passage 33-34 is, edge 38 does not exist part on limited distance, or, according to an alternative, at least can not exist more significantly, in this case, be because finishing is with 31 to be excised partly.
As shown in Figure 2, passage is arranged in the At The Height that rear wall member 9-10 is incorporated into position each other, therefore, is positioned at the top edge 35 of inferoposterior wall parts 9 and the lower limb 36 of upper rear wall member 10 and is adjacent to each other or about At The Height respect to one another.
Significantly, groove 23 and 24 is formed for the seat section of the top edge 38 of the lower limb of rear wall member 9 and rear wall member 10.(this all allow first pair of opposite edges, edge 39-40 and 41-42) rear wall member located moves in described groove 21-22, until they second pair of opposite edges (in this case, by the lower limb 37 of nethermost panel and the top edge 38 of uppermost panel, formed) locate, also be positioned in the groove 23-24 existed here.
In the example shown, structure is whole like this, makes two rear wall member 9-10 start to slip into corresponding groove 21-22 along contrary direction D1 and D2 from passage 33-34, more specifically, as following, by Fig. 5, explains.Significantly, here, at first, the composite furniture framework, as shown in Figure 2.Then, make nethermost rear wall member 9 slip into groove towards the bottom side of this part furniture by passage 33-34 according to direction D1, thereby, from the position P1 of slight curvature that tilt and common, towards the final plane Zhong final position P2 of rear wall.In the P2 of position, nethermost rear wall member becomes and makes its nethermost edge 37 be arranged in nethermost groove 23.Then, make uppermost rear wall member 10 from tilting and the position P3 of slight curvature usually, via identical passage 33-34, according to shown in direction D2 slip into groove, until it finally also presents Zhong position, the physical plane P4 of rear wall.The size that it should be noted that rear wall member is preferably such, makes, and when rear wall member, when above-mentioned position P2 and P4 are positioned to toward each other, still can make its lower limb 37 and top edge 38 lay respectively in groove 23 and 24.
For the reason illustrated, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 also show the cross section in installment state.
In Fig. 8, show a modification, wherein, by rear wall member, manufacture thinlyyer towards an edge, in this case, by inclined-plane 43, realize.As shown, this is convenient to make this rear wall member to be positioned at first the back at the edge of corresponding recesses.
Composition element 1 shown in Fig. 3 also is provided with the attachment 44 for rear wall member 9-10, and according to a third aspect of the invention we, itself and centre panel (in this case, being shelf 8) coordinate.Hereinafter, referring to figs. 2 and 9 the composition that its illustrated embodiment has been described, with and working method.
Consider described cooperation, attachment 44 is provided with attachment part 45, and it is bonded on the rearward side 46 of finger of shelf.This attachment part 45 is embodied as can be at opening 47(groove for example) in to the hold assembly pressed down, described opening is arranged in corresponding dividing plate 8 for this purpose, more specifically, described attachment part is the hold assembly with barb 48.
In addition, attachment 44 comprises block forming section 49, and in this case, it is flange forms, and in installment state, its rear side with rear wall member 9-10 coordinates.Attachment part 45 and flange form the body of T shape basically, and wherein, flange limit is positioned at two alar part 50-51 on the opposite side of attachment part.
In addition, attachment 44 comprises support section 52, and it laterally coordinates with the edge that is connected of rear wall member., support section 52 is embodied as to tension part here, this tension part promotes corresponding rear wall member away from attachment 44, is preferably so that it is pressed in downwards in its one.This tension part is formed by the antelabium 53-54 of elastically deformable, the antelabium of described elastically deformable by resilient force on rear wall member.
As shown in Figure 2, may be used as attachment 44 by the form of the forming strip of for example synthetic material.
In the example of Fig. 9, but alar part 50-51 comprises the parts 55-57 of elastic bending, and in installment state, it applies lasting pressure.On the one hand, this provides such advantage: rear wall member is pressed in enduringly on the rear side of dividing plate 8.By this pressure, also to clamp, this can obtain such effect: rear wall member 9-10 and dividing plate 8 and become and more be difficult to mutual movement, by this effect, composition element becomes and is difficult for possible jigging motion occurs, and this motion may thereby appear in this part furniture due to the former of gap.
In Figure 10, show a modification of attachment 44, wherein, flange is basically flat.Figure 10 also clearly show that attachment is fabricated to forming strip.
Should be noted that to be, described attachment 44(is particularly when it is made by profile elements) can comprise any suitable material, for example, comprise metal or synthetic material, wherein, because synthetic material has elasticity, thereby be preferred.
At least one in this attachment 44 and rear wall member 9-10 (may preferably both) includes Lock Part, and it resists the mutual lateral displacement in two rear wall member, and/or the mutual lateral displacement in one or more rear wall member and spaced walls.In Figure 10, as an example, as an alternative this Lock Part 57-58 shown in broken lines.Here, it is comprised of local protuberance, and this projection is intended to coordinate with the unshowned opening in two rear wall member.
Preferably, realize like this attachment 44, make its simply mode manually provide, preferably without instrument.In the example shown, by attachment 44 is positioned between two rear wall member 9-10 and by it and is pressed in the opening provided for this purpose, provide simply this attachment 44 downwards.Then, attachment part 45 makes attachment remain on regularly in shelf 8.Block forming section 49 thereby alar part 50-51 make rear wall member keep locating with respect to shelf.Support section 52 is supported on rear wall member each other and goes up, and wherein, by part 55-56, between these rear wall member, applies tension force.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 2, in the position that this attachment 44 must be provided, in can be in rear wall member 9-10 one or both, recess 59 be set.These recesses 59 provide multiple advantage.First advantage is, when rear wall member 9-10 freely is positioned at while going up each other, directly can see the place that attachment 44 must be provided.Second advantage is that at first the people is installed needn't push away two rear wall member each other attachment 44 could be installed.The 3rd advantage is, as long as this attachment is not positioned at recess 59 sides, two rear wall member just are positioned at each other and go up, and, the top edge of upper rear wall member is stayed in corresponding recesses, by doing like this, when the application attachment, need not must be noted that whether uppermost rear wall member slips into relevant groove.
Can only in the place that attachment 44 is set, there is recess 59, yet, as shown in the dotted line in Fig. 3, recess also can be present on other positions, more specifically, is positioned on corresponding two opposite edges of this rear wall member, make, no matter the people is installed, how rear wall member is set, these rear wall member will be arranged in correct position all the time, so that attachment still to be provided.
In Figure 11 and Figure 12, show a modification of this attachment 44.Attachment part 45 is designed to screw component, described screw component can be tightened in the opening 60 provided in relevant dividing plate 8 for this purpose, described screw component can directly be tightened in the material of shelf, perhaps, as shown, be tightened in lining 61, lining 61 has screw thread, and is fixed on for this purpose in opening 60.
And here, attachment 44 comprises block forming section 49, in this case, be the form of round flange, it coordinates with the rear side of rear wall member 9-10 in installment state.Flange comprises the part 62 of knob form, and part 63 conical or that tilt, when tightening attachment, and the EDGE CONTACT of its inclined side 64 and rear wall member.The result of described cooperation is not only to have realized the relative clamping of rear wall member with shelf 8, and realized laterally pushing open rear wall member, by doing like this, and reduce or even eliminated its gap in seat section, and produce tensioning, can strengthen the rigidity of this part furniture by this tensioning.Knob can be tightened to such degree, that is, make above-mentioned part 62 tensionings, its rear side leans against on rear wall member, and part 63 penetrates the material of rear wall member a little.Significantly, here, part 63 is not only as support section 52 but also as tension part.
Here, preferably, recess 59 local implementation are the about form of semi-circular indentation for example, and therefore, described recess also, automatically as the Lock Part laterally worked, wherein, has been eliminated the mutual lateral displacement of rear wall member.
In Figure 13 to Figure 15, show another modification.And, here, by being set, threaded lining 65 is attached in the back edge of shelf 8 grades.Attachment 44 is screwed into wherein, and it is mounted in lining 65 by threaded attachment 45 is set.Attachment 44 comprises the block forming section 49 of flange forms, there is the folding handles 66 for rotation tensioning integral body, and support section 52, as tension part, have radial surface 67, wherein, described radial surface changes according to girth to the distance of the central axis of attachment part, preferably, because support section is oval-shaped.And, being provided with claw type tooth 68-69 on lining 65 and attachment 44, it may pass through along the distortion on a mutual direction, and in fact can relative to each other rotate, yet, stop it to rotate.In assembling process, when being screwed in lining 65 by attachment 44, produce such state, that is, the tensioning between the edge of two rear wall member of oval support section 62, thus push the latter open.Significantly, the shape of recess 59, support section 52 (more specifically, the profile on its surface 67), and the mode adaptation of the screw thread on the screw thread in lining 65 and attachment part 45 to match, thereby make, support section has its minimum radial dimension at first between rear wall member, and, when from then on position rotation, provide the tension of expection.
Significantly, the composition element 1 at half place that the present invention is not limited to that its rear wall is comprised of two rear wall member or wherein passage 33-34 is positioned at the height of composition element.In order to prove this point, hereinafter, by Figure 16 to Figure 26, some modification of composition element 1 have been described, wherein, realize in a different manner rear wall.
In Figure 16, show the rearview of composition element 1, it only has a rear wall member 70.The 17-18-19-20 of seat section of form of grooves is positioned on all four sides.On the side of lower limb, passage 33-34 is set on opposite side, so that rear wall member 70 to be provided.As at length illustrated in Figure 17, this passage 34, the comparable mode in the mode with Fig. 4, can be comprised of with the otch in 31 finishing.Then, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, carry out in the following manner and apply rear wall member: make rear wall member slip into groove through passage 33-34 according to the arrow D3 in Figure 18, then make it descend a little according to arrow D4, so that becoming, it is arranged in the seat section on all edges, as shown in figure 19.
In Figure 20 to Figure 24, show a modification, wherein, use two rear wall member 9-10, each rear wall member is manufactured to a plurality of parts thus, that is, be respectively the form of folding up.Each rear wall member 9,10 comprises respectively two part 71-72, and it links together by hinge portion 73 respectively.Figure 22 shows the form of this rear wall member in partially folded expansion.Here, by connecting two parts and forming hinge portion 73 as the hinged splicing of a kind of film.Figure 23 and Figure 24 show the amplification situation of the At The Height of hinge portion 73, respectively the state in the fully folding state of opening and complete fold seals.Significantly, this rear wall member in the fold seals state only has half the size in folding open mode.This rear wall member that is embodied as folding rear wall provides such advantage: in installment state, it will show as a part, and this makes this part furniture have better rigidity than two parts that separate.Simultaneously, provide such advantage: in the fold seals state, this rear wall member is more easily packed and transports, and with regard to paperback furniture, this is very useful.
After folding opening, make two rear wall member 9 and 10 with the similar mode of Fig. 2 embodiment, by passage 33-34, slip in corresponding seat section.
Preferably, structure is whole like this, makes, and all transition portions (that is, the transition portion between two rear wall member, and the transition portion between part 71-72) all will be positioned at the back of shelf etc.Can between two rear wall member 9 and 10, attachment 44 be set.Also may arrange at the folded edge place and the similarly extra attachment 74 of attachment 44.
It should be noted that and can also other modes realize hinge portion.For example, cover film that can be on being arranged at continuously two or more parts of rear wall member is as the hinged position that is applied to transition portion of film.
It should be noted that rear wall member and attachment nonessential sensing horizontal direction.For example, Figure 25 and Figure 26 show the rearview of an embodiment of a piece of furniture with vertically-oriented rear wall member 75-76 and attachment 44.Then, these latter coordinate with the opening in dividing plate 77.Significantly, then, the top by being positioned at this part furniture and the passage 33-34 on bottom provide rear wall member.
Usually, structure member 3 and rear wall member can be comprised of various materials, yet, preferably, should use the overlay material.This manufacture for paperback furniture is ad hoc proposal.
Structure member 3 preferably is comprised of substrate 78, and it is provided with cover layer 79 on opposite side.
This substrate 78 preferably be take vegetable matter as basis, more specifically, by the particle of reinforcing by adhesive and/or fibrous, no matter whether is mixed with other materials.Advise most wood materials, preferably, the form of fragment and/or fiber, for example, particieboard or MDF/HDF, may be at least partial regeneration wood, may be also whole recycled woods.
May be by with flax fragment or by composite material components mixed expanded in cork etc., applying the substrate that weight is lighter.Also do not get rid of and use cored slab as substrate 78, yet its edge be arranged at wherein in respective seat section has striped.Hollow parts can have alveolate texture.
Substrate 78 can have any thickness.The suitable thicknesses of furniture 12 and 30mm between, yet, do not get rid of other values.
Described cover layer 79 is preferably formed by laminated material, for example, and the DPL form, yet, do not get rid of other cover layers, for example, enamelled coating, film, veneer etc.
Can construct in a similar manner substrate 80 and the cover layer 81 thereof of rear wall.Yet, preferably, the back relative thin, and there is the thickness of about 3mm.Preferably, as shown, it only is provided with cover layer 81 on a side.In the embodiment of a reality, for this purpose, application MDF or HDF plate, and cover layer is comprised of film.Do not get rid of other possibilities.
Significantly, the combination of a fourth aspect of the present invention and first aspect provide a kind of reality for realizing the solution of above-mentioned passage 33-34, because, in this case, only must interrupt partly finishing and be with 31, this can for example, come to realize very simply by the removable cutting tool with having in bonder (milling cutter).In actual furniture panel, only must realize straight line recess 29, and, must not carry out special milling in furniture panel itself and process to form passage.
Also can independently realize with first aspect above-described embodiment of fourth aspect.In fact, significantly, described fourth aspect is usually directed to form the mode of the seat section of rear wall, and wherein, this is irrelevant to the mode that rear wall is arranged in relevant seat section.As an example, in Figure 27 and Figure 28, show thus composition element 1, more specifically, show a piece of furniture, as mentioned above, wherein there is no passage; Yet, rear wall member 82 is entered downwards in two seat sections between sidewall 5-6 in common mode, and, wherein, then upper wall 7 only is set on sidewall, yet, wherein, by application a fourth aspect of the present invention, carry out the attached of rear wall member.
In Figure 29, Figure 30 and Figure 31, at the cross section to Figure 28, in similar cross section, show many specific embodiments of fourth aspect.The special feature here is, at least at a pair of opposite side place of rear wall member 82, repairs and is with 31 to be provided with hook-type Lock Part 83, and it coordinates with rear wall member, more specifically, with the flute profile recess 84 in rear wall member, coordinates.In this way, make rear wall more contribute to improve the rigidity of a piece of furniture, by doing like this, the latter will less rock than the situation of not using the hook-type Lock Part.
Preferably, finishing is with 31 before applying it, to be provided with the hook-type Lock Part.
In the embodiment of Figure 29, finishing is with 31 to have hook-type Lock Part 83, wherein, in a distance, edge from the finishing band, in the finishing band, forms recess 85.Figure 30 shows a modification, and wherein, the hook-type Lock Part stretches out from the physical plane of belt.
In the embodiment of Figure 31, form inclined-plane 86 on the Lock Part stretched out.For example, in the time must making this rear wall member slip into section according to direction D5-D6, this is useful.For example, when be intended to make rear wall member a little elastic bending so that while being positioned subsequently between the sidewall of this part furniture, may be such, make, after discharging it, it will be lax with straightened condition, edge is arranged in a section.As an example, the embodiment of Figure 31 is also useful for being applied to according on the bottom of an embodiment of a piece of furniture of Figure 27 and top.
Figure 32 and Figure 33 show a specific embodiment of fourth aspect, and special feature is, structure is whole like this, make, can be by move M by bending trimming band 31 of front portion, and rear wall member 82 is arranged in its oneself position.Preferably, this basically the material at the rear side place by removing corresponding rear wall member realize, in the example shown, it is comprised of inclined-plane 87.
The present invention also aims to a kind of device that connects shelf by shelf stands, wherein, design is whole like this, make, on the one hand, the shelf stands in installment state seldom hinders or does not hinder, on the other hand, with respect to the simple mode and with low cost of production technology, realize the device that must originally form at shelf with it.
According to the present invention, for this purpose, apply such device, it is characterized in that, the bottom side of the shelf started from its transverse edge is provided with recess; From then on recess starts, and the boring be directed upwards towards is extended in shelf; There is cross drilling in sidewall; Shelf stands comprises the body be arranged in described recess, and, in installment state, with respect to the bottom side of shelf, at least in part (preferably fully) be arranged in and immerse oneself in position; There is the extension be directed upwards towards be arranged in described boring in described body; And shelf stands further comprises attachment component, by this attachment component, it is arranged in cross drilling.
According to the first preferred embodiment,, strive for making the part that must arrange on the shelf only by milling, partly to wait with other one or more borings and form here.An one actual example has been shown in Figure 34 and Figure 35, and wherein, Figure 34 shows the perspective view of shelf stands 88, and Figure 35 shows the cross section in installment state.As mentioned above, shelf stands 88 comprises body 89, and it is arranged in recess 90, and, with respect to the bottom side 91 of shelf 8, immerse oneself in.On this body 89, there is the extension 92 be directed upwards towards, it is arranged in boring 93.In addition, shelf stands 88 comprises attachment component 94, by this attachment component, it is arranged in the cross drilling 95 in sidewall.This attachment component 94 is connected with body 89 indirectly via the part 96 made progress, and should part 96 upwards be arranged in half opening formed of boring 97.In addition, attachment component 94 can be provided with and clamp rib 98.
As schematically illustrated in Figure 35, can form recess 90 by the finger-like cutter 99 of transverse shifting, yet, can realize holing 93 and 97 by drilling machine 100-101 simply.
According to second preferred embodiment, only by holing to realize being applied to all parts at shelf place, wherein, the first boring provides a section to the actual body of shelf stands, and the second boring provides space to the extension upwards pointed to.An one actual example has been shown in Figure 36 to Figure 38.Figure 36 shows shelf stands 88, and Figure 37 shows the bottom side of shelf 8, and Figure 38 shows its cross section.The boring 102-103 of two different-diameters is set as shown, in the bottom side of shelf 8.Shelf stands 88 comprises body 89 and the extension 92 be directed upwards towards, and body 89 is arranged in maximum boring 102, and in installment state, extension 92 is intended to be bonded in less boring 103.The attachment component 94 of horizontal sensing is set in addition, on body 89.
Figure 39 to Figure 45 shows an example of a fifth aspect of the present invention.Here, special feature is, composition element 1 is provided with attachment component 104, and itself and one or more structure member are made one, and, in its back, can usually there is the rear wall 2 of certain distortion (for example crooked) to pressing down.As shown, these attachment components 104 preferably partly are comprised of cam-shaped, and the seat section of itself and rear wall joins, and, preferably, there is the guiding side 105 that tilts a little and steeper locking side 106.As shown, the use of these cam-shaped parts and the 17-18-19-20 of seat section of form of grooves further can be combined.Figure 40 to Figure 42 shows the view in installment state with larger ratio.Figure 43 to Figure 45 schematically shows the mode of the assembling of carrying out rear wall 2, namely, by rear wall being compressed on to cam-shaped, assembles on partly simply.
As what can see in the enlarged drawing of Figure 41 and Figure 42, seat section may be made by the groove with particular design, make, when rear wall member be arranged in groove darker local time, it becomes more freely, even will become clamped.In this case, can realize, the cross section of corresponding groove tilts with respect to the plane of rear wall.
It should be noted that also and can on a side of a piece of furniture, two opposite sides, three sides or all four sides, use this attachment component.If it is applied on all four sides, so, for the rear wall member that makes rear wall or its composition can be out of shape in mode smoothly, and can on all edges, be pushed to the back of cam-shaped part, can provide special part.For example, can be by by cut out portion 107, on the intersecting point side, providing rear wall member, as shown in figure 46.
Figure 47 and Figure 48 show a modification of this attachment component 104 of cam-shaped component form, and its surface is incorporated in material around gradually.Can carry out banking motion by making milling cutter (by milling cutter, forming fringe region), and form this part in simple mode.
Figure 49 schematically shows according to another composition element 1 of the present invention, and it has such feature: can rear wall be arranged to its oneself position after the assembling of other parts.Here, special feature is, can make rear wall 2 or its some rear wall member start to slip into a 17-18 of section from the outside of this part furniture, wherein, provides retention device, and in fact it allow to provide rear wall, but prevents that rear wall oneself from skidding off from seat section.These retention devices preferably are comprised of one or more blocks, in this example, a block 108, consist of, and rear wall can't move along this block without any shifting ground.Preferably this block is formed in this part furniture integratedly.
In Figure 49, be shown in broken lines another alternative, passage 33-34 stretches out towards rear portion, also can make back edge enter a 17-18 of section along described passage by forcing bending.Once rear wall arranges in the present 17-18 of section via passage 33-34, it just oneself is kept upright, and is remained in its oneself position by block 108.Significantly, the composition element in Figure 49 1 also represents an example of first aspect in this case.
Significantly, according to the purpose of all above-mentioned rear wall structure of the present invention mainly, together with the composition element with structure member, use, described structure member at least on the corner can lock together by profile elements.For this embodiment, clearly, to strive for minimum little loose annex or even do not use these annexes, this can just in time meet with above-described embodiment.In other words, the present invention shows its advantage best with so-called " the click clatter coordinates furniture (click furniture) ".Therefore, when using together with this " the click clatter coordinates furniture ", above-mentioned example automatically forms the example of a sixth aspect of the present invention.
Yet, abovely do not get rid of, this rear wall structure of application in other furniture yet.Even now, above-mentioned rear wall structure provides advantage by maintenance too.
Finally, in Figure 50 and Figure 51, show the embodiment of a reality of the 7th aspect.This 7th aspect provides corner to connect 109, and it provides extra rigidity to integral body in installment state.Here, special feature is, applies the tongue-and-groove engaged with Lock Part 15-16 and couples, wherein, described Lock Part only is positioned on a side of tenon basically, wherein, has on the both sides of tenon and is positioned as part respect to one another,, be positioned at the 110-111 of first of the same side with Lock Part, and the second portion 112-113 on opposite side, it is characterized in that, when second portion 112-113 in theory orientates as while offseting each other, there is small distance A between the 110-111 of first.In Figure 50, this means in theory, when coupling access component being positioned in from a distance each other toward each other, having apart from B, and have apart from B+A between part 112-113 between part 110-111.Here, desired distance A is less than 1mm, is preferably more than 0.1mm.In fact, it will be 0.2 to 0.6mm, and the rated value with 0.3 to 0.5mm obtains optimum, and 0.4mm is optimum value.
Preferably, all these are combined with the use of so-called pretension, by overlapping this pretension that obtains of the less theory of profile elements shape, this overlapping generation tension force T.By described distance A is remained on to theory form, find unexpectedly, can realize that the corner of special rigidity connects, particularly when this principle is applied in two continuous corner junctions at composition element, wherein, the distance A at these continuous corner places nonessential being equal to each other.
It should be noted that plane the nonessential extension that is arranged in the plane of part 111 of part 113.Modification as shown in the dotted line in Figure 50, it also may be positioned at the place of displacement, wherein, also must make thus part 112 displacement small distances, make keep application identical apart from B.
In addition, proved that use division tenon is particularly useful for coupling access component 11-12, thus, gap 114 shown in wherein having.
In the time even further combining with a third aspect of the present invention in this respect, resisted rocking of this part furniture on two front portions, this causes, and finally obtains very rigidity and a stable furniture.
It should be noted that according to the present invention, with regard to " composition element ", element must be interpreted as to be " combination ", and in the state in " still capable of being combined ".Therefore, for example, this also means, must incite somebody to action still knocked-down and paperback furniture that still encapsulating and think " composition element ", and this paperback furniture shows one or more feature of the present invention in installment state.
The present invention is in no way limited to the embodiment that describes and illustrate in the drawings by example, on the contrary, and under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the scope of the invention, may realize this composition element according to various modification, more specifically, for realizing its part of above-mentioned aspect, here, above-mentioned rear wall structure particularly.
Significantly, the present invention also relates to rear wall structure as above usually, more specifically, relates to the attached of rear wall member, no matter its objective is no for paperback furniture.
In Figure 52 and Figure 53, show two other modification of attachment 44, it can be applied to mode similar in Fig. 9.These attachments 44 are comprised of attachment part 45 and block forming section 49 basically.In addition, it preferably also comprises support section 52, its objective is with rear wall member 9-10 and coordinates.Attachment part 45 preferably is provided with the barb that means with reference number 48, clamps rib etc.
The special independent characteristic of the embodiment of Figure 52 and Figure 53 is, attachment 44 is provided with one or more slip prevention part 115, and it makes the friction that has increase between the attachment of clamping and rear wall member 9 and/or 10.Therefore, these slip prevention part are preferably located in the place, bottom side of alar part 50 and 51, also may be positioned at support section 52 places.
In a preferred embodiment, for this purpose, slip prevention part 115 is formed by the material softer than material 117 116, and the actual body of attachment 44 is formed by material 117.Preferably, for material 116 and 117, use the synthetic material (preferably, rubber) with different hardness.Here, preferably, material 116 has the Shore hardness that is less than 50, better, has the Shore hardness that is less than 30, for example, about 25 Shore hardness, and material 117 has the Shore hardness that is greater than 50, for example, 75 Shore hardness, yet, preferably, there is the Shore hardness that is less than 100.Therefore, it is a little soft that bar shaped attachment 44 will keep on the whole, make, and can it systematically be pressed on its oneself position by launching mobile.This also provides such advantage: in case of necessity, attachment 44 can be relatively long, and may be even in the total length of adjacent rear wall member or almost extend on total length.
According to a modification, for slip prevention part, also apply bonder, whether adhesive tape for example, no matter with more soft material 116 combinations.
Can or can not be with another independent characteristic of above-mentioned Feature Combination with above-mentioned Feature Combination, attachment be comprised of two or more materials of jointly extruding, and in this case, is 115 and 116, and it makes attachment have various features.In this way, can, according to the feature that in some position, need to make attachment have, optimize material and select.
As shown in Figure 53, can make alar part 50 and 51 point to a little below, make, after pressurized, it applies lasting elastic force.
According to another independent aspects, the present invention relates to the attachment system 118 for part is attached to one another, particularly, for the furniture accessories on furniture element is provided, and, like this in simple mode, instrument that preferably need not be necessary.More specifically, this relates to and is particularly suitable for handle etc. is attached to the attachment system on furniture element.By example, in Figure 54 to Figure 57, show by this attachment system 118 and be fixed on the handle 119 on drawer front 120.
According to the present invention, the feature of this attachment system 118 is basically, it comprises body 121, the feature of body 121 may be also support or attachment, it at one end is provided with and is intended to the first attaching parts 122 that coordinate with annex (being handle 119 in this example), and is provided with second attaching parts 123 that can coordinate with attached element 124 on the second end.According to a preferred embodiment, attachment system 118 shows one or more following characteristics, and it can be applied in combination with above-mentioned essential characteristic is any:
-body 121 comprises such design, and described body is arranged in boring 125 by this design, and preferably, it comprises the part 126 that limits cylindrical outer surface 127;
The-the first attaching parts 122 comprise internal thread or external screw thread, preferably, as shown, comprise the threaded portion stretched out 128 with external screw thread 129, it can be screwed into to the boring 130 in annex;
The-the second attaching parts 123 comprise and clamping or the hasp part, attached element 124 can be pressed in to this clamping downwards or hasp is partly gone up or wherein;
-attached element 124 is manufactured by tamponade or vice, it can coordinate with the second attaching parts 123, thereby can press downwards thereon simply or wherein;
The-the second attaching parts 123 and attached element 124 are via having toothed portion or barb 131-132 to coordinate, and the latter is preferably located on the section 133-134 and 135-136 that diagonal angle relatively arranges each other.
In the example shown, all these features are combined.
Can derive simply the function of attachment system 118 from figure.Body 121 is arranged on annex by the first attaching parts 122, in this case, by threaded portion 128, it is screwed into to boring 130 downwards and arranges.Then, by body 121, annex is arranged in boring 125, then, from opposite side, attached element 124 is arranged on the second attaching parts 123, in this case, by arranging to pressing down corresponding attachment component 124, section 135-136 is between section 133-134.
It should be noted that and can will have toothed portion 131-132 to manufacture screw thread, make simply mode to pressing down attached element 124, yet, still can outward winding by screw.Like this, there is toothed portion can not be arranged on described section and must be present on concentric parts.
Part (particularly body 121 and attached element 124) can be comprised of any material, yet, preferably, for example, by synthetic material (PVC), formed.
Figure 58 and Figure 59 for example show according to of the present invention, for the another attachment system 137 of annex (in this case, being, little handle or pull handle) is set on furniture parts 139.
Attachment system 137 is characterised in that, it consists essentially of the attachment 140 with two threaded portions 141 and 142, thus, the first threaded portion 141 is suitable for being attached to annex 138, and the second threaded portion 142 is manufactured to screw, can it be tightened in furniture element 138 in the mode of tapping screw thread thus, may be screwed in the boring 143 be arranged at wherein.
Preferably, the first threaded portion 141 is manufactured metric thread is arranged.Preferably, this threaded portion 141 is embodied as and there is the externally threaded part that can coordinate with internal thread 144.
Preferably, the second threaded portion 142 is provided with so-called wooden screw thread, that is, and and for being screwed into the screw thread of timber, as also applied in the screw thread processed of so-called Europe.
In addition, design is whole like this, makes and annex only can be screwed onto to certain-length on attachment, and for example, the block shown in can passing through forms edge 145 and obtains this length.
Can from figure, derive simply this function.By on annex 138 threaded together parts 141, then, integral body is screwed into to boring 143.
Attachment 140 preferably is formed from steel; Yet, do not get rid of other materials.
In Figure 60 to Figure 63, show another modification of shelf stands 88.This latter comprises body 89 and the axle collar or flange 146, and body 89 can coordinate with the boring in the shelf downside, and the axle collar or flange 146 are intended to be positioned at the place offseted with the shelf downside.Body 89 is rounding basically, yet, in fact, preferably showing flat part 147, it is intended to overlap with the sidepiece of shelf.Attachment component 94 comprises clamping rib 98.
Shown in a main feature of important independence in shelf stands be, between the plane that the attachment component 94 in installment state and protuberance shape body 89 limit at the upside by shelf and downside, therefore may there is no the axle collar or flange 146 etc.
Figure 64 to Figure 67 shows the embodiment with body 89, and that by body 89, manufactures than in Figure 60 to Figure 63 is elongated.
Figure 68 to Figure 70 shows the attachment system 148 for the sliding part 149 of drawer, and the attached element 150 of the steady assembling of the permission be applied thereon.
Sliding part 149 is comprised of at least two parts, that is, at least one standing part 151, be intended to be attached on kitchen cabinet wall 152 grades; And at least one moveable part 153, drawer will be attached with it.
The special feature of attachment system 148 is, it shows one or more following characteristics, described feature all is combined in these examples, yet, may be also same or with the combination of any minimizing:
-attachment system 148 utilizes one or more clamping plugs 154, and it is assemblied in the opening 155 in standing part 151, and, it can be pressed in downwards in boring 156;
-one or more above-mentioned clamping plugs 154 can be arranged in opening 155 in advance, and, it comprises holding device, by this holding device, can hold it in opening, realize in the following manner in this example: make clamp on the one hand rib 157 and on the other hand part 158 on both direction as the block around opening 155;
-attached element 150 comprises at least two clamping plugs 154 that connect by common base 159, it has advantages of such: this element 150 only can be arranged in a position, or only it is arranged in the position of the limited quantity in opening 155 (usually thering are a plurality of openings 155 on standing part), thereby reduce the danger of wrong assembling; Another advantage is, when clamping plug 154 and be suspended on identical pedestal, it will less swing, thereby, by more difficult, oneself fluff;
-attachment system utilizes common base 159, is formed with two or more on it and clamps plug 154, wherein, pedestal 159 is manufactured to platelet; Wherein, this provides such advantage: usually be convenient to suitably apply attached element.
Can be from the above description with figure in derive simply assembling and the effect of attachment system 148.Be clear that, this attachment system 148 also can be applicable to attached other furniture parts.
According to concrete independent aspects of the present invention, the element that relates to composition element form or furniture parts form, it has one or more furniture parts, it is characterized in that, at least one furniture part consists of metal substantially and described furniture part is attached to described element by the one or more attached element of all being made by synthetic material at least in part or preferably.According to another feature, described attached element pre-installation is on furniture part.These features allow the optimization in attach technology.At least, when wherein having used the attached element of synthetic material, Figure 69 and 70 has formed an one example.
Figure 71 and Figure 72 show according to servicing unit 160 of the present invention, its objective is, fixedly a piece of furniture, prevent that it from unexpectedly turning forward.Servicing unit 160 is by belt 161 and vice or clamp plug 162 and form, by vice or clamp plug and belt can be pressed in downwards in boring in kitchen cabinet etc.Preferably, will clamp plug 162 via preformed opening 163 and insert belt 161.Then, the other end of belt must be attached to the wall of kitchen cabinet back.
Figure 73 to Figure 84 relates to the many concrete hinged hangers that can apply in furniture.
Figure 73 schematically show there is upside 164, the kitchen cabinet of downside 165, sidewall 166-167 and cupboard door 168.
Figure 74 shows the view according to the arrow F74 in Figure 73, wherein, illustrates in greater detail of the present invention possible hinged attached.Figure 75 shows the view of seeing from opposite side, and wherein, door is not hinged, and, can see opening 169, wherein, usually use unshowned pin fixed gate.
Shown in hinged attached 170 special feature be, it shows one or more following characteristics, in the embodiment shown, can be by all Feature Combinations, yet, may be also same or with the combination of any minimizing:
-it comprises one or more block forming section 171-172, can hinged attached orientating as with the edge on wall or side be offseted by described block forming section;
-it comprises standing part 173 and part 174, the latter can and regulate with respect to the former displacement, and, allow for example by tensioning screw 175, to move pin joint;
-it comprises the block 176 for door, preferably, this block is adjustable;
-it comprises stopper portions, is 172 in this case, can make it fracture, after locating and connecting, it can be removed, for example, with from visually removing; For example, this may carry out by the edge 177 fractureed, as seen in Figure 75 and Figure 76; This localization part can be the axle collar with edge mate, yet, can be also the extension that forms interim block, or it be intended to be arranged on the height equated with edge;
-only by bonding connection, for example, by standing part 173 is bonded on this part furniture, and provide hinged attached on this part furniture.
Figure 77 shows the hinged attached 178 of guiding piece 179 with inclined-plane form, and guiding piece 179 is for guiding swimmingly swivel pin towards hinge openings 180.Here, and, can only provide hinged attached by bonding connection on wall; Yet, do not get rid of other possibilities.With top similar, also can on basic body 181, the block forming section that fractures or do not fracture be set.
Figure 78 shows another can be arranged on the swivel pin in door.It comprises: housing 182, actual pin 183, the spring 184 of outside pushing pin and the opening 185 in housing, and can will sell temporarily and push back along opening 185 by instrument, to install and/or the dismounting door.
Significantly, door preferably is provided with a steady pin and a removable pin, and wherein, steady pin is preferably located in top.
Figure 79 and Figure 80 show hinged attached or hanger 186, it has standing part 187 and part 189 that can be hinged, described standing part can be by bonding connection and/or in any other mode, attach to sidewall 166, part 189 that can be hinged couples 188 and is attached to described standing part via hinged, preferably, can hinged part be fabricated to corner.
Corner preferably includes two wall sections that erect at a certain angle, and preferably, as shown, comprise at least three the wall sections 190,191 and 192 that erect at a certain angle, can be by bonding connection and/or in any other mode, door is connected by edge and/or corner with described wall section.
Figure 81 and Figure 82 show a modification, and wherein, standing part 187 and moveable part 189 are not by having the hinged attached of pin, but connect by film hinged 193.Alternatively, in the fixed part office, can have pin 194 or pressure screw part, described pin 194 or pressure screw partly are bonded in the opening in door.This also can be applicable in above-described embodiment.
Figure 83 and Figure 84 show another modification of observing along its both sides.Shown in hinged attached 186 special character be, it shows one or more following characteristics, by these features all combination in the example shown, yet, may be also same or with the combination of any minimizing:
-all constituents or at least its all walls sections on market, all can sell as basically flat structure, this allow by its in mode stably together with the paperback furniture packaging;
-will form corner two or more wall section via hinged 195-196(preferably, be that film is hinged) be engaged with each other; In this example, all three 190-191-192 of wall section all are bonded together by hinged (being that film is hinged in this case).
Significantly, then the 190-191-192 of wall section can be folded into to the corner configurations the same with Figure 81 and Figure 82, with for example, by bonding connection and/or otherwise, the respective surfaces by it with door is connected.Opening 197 is optional, and allows the extra pin of guiding to pass through wherein.
By Figure 85 to Figure 104, hereinafter, described according to more rear wall structure of the present invention.
Figure 85 to Figure 90 shows many alternative of the embodiment of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.The special feature of the embodiment of these figure is, one or more distance pieces 198 are provided, rear wall member 9-10 is remained to the certain distance X of at least one beginning each interval, thereby allow to provide one or more attachments 44 between it, wherein, these distance pieces 148 are different from rear wall member 9-10, in other words, contrary with the embodiment of Fig. 3, do not form the part of rear wall member itself.Wherein, its advantage is, in case of necessity, need not special groove 59 be set in the edge of rear wall member, makes, and it can work together with simple straight edge.In this way, can realize simply too muchly by rear wall member 9-10, for example, because only by straight cuts, process (, sawing is processed), just can complete all edges.Yet this does not get rid of, according to unshowned for example, different rear wall member with non-straight edge (, thering is groove 59), still can combine with the distance piece of the part that does not form rear wall member itself.
Usually, described distance piece 198 preferably is comprised of extension, its in installment state between rear wall member 9-10.In rear wall member 9-10 on being arranged on top of each other, extension forms the support portion of supporting the rear wall member 10 that correspondingly is located immediately at its top, and, X place above rear wall member 9 below being positioned at a certain distance from it, by this way, make, also can arrange one or more no matter the attachment of which kind of type between rear wall member.
Extension can be arranged on to different positions, yet preferably, it is positioned at sidewall and/or the dividing plate place of furniture, and/or is positioned at the rear edge of one or more shelfs.
In the situation of the embodiment in can rear wall member being arranged on to groove 21-22 via passage 33-34, this extension can be positioned to the At The Height of this passage, make, can usually by bending, rear wall member be pushed to corresponding groove via passage and above corresponding extension, then, this rear wall member can be positioned on extension.
Should point out, this extension also can be only at a piece of furniture, supporting independently of one another rear wall member, thereby, do not use connector.
Figure 85 shows first actual embodiment, wherein, extension (in this case, being the form of stopper 199) is set in groove 22, is positioned at the At The Height of respective channel 34.Significantly, similar extension is set on the opposite side of this part furniture.Then, can, according to arrow A 1 and A2, rear wall member 9-10 be pushed to groove in the above and below of extension, then, uppermost rear wall member 10 is positioned at extension (in this case, stopper 199) upper, and, guarantee the distance X between rear wall member 9-10, described distance allows, for example, as mentioned above, can in the opening 47 in shelf, attachment 44 be set.Significantly, the edge of rear wall member (this edge surface towards each other) can have simple outline of straight line.
In Figure 86, show a modification, wherein, use the extension of stopper 200 forms, it is arranged in the back edge of shelf.
In Figure 87, show a modification, wherein, on the back edge of shelf, realize extension, and in this case, form and its formation one with the extension 201 of cam face, make, and needn't have independently parts.Can realize being provided with this integral type profile of extension, for example, as following by Figure 88 and Figure 89 explanation.At first, realize continuous tenon profile 202 on antemarginal total length, as shown in Figure 88 here.Then, at the At The Height of tenon profile 202, realize groove profile 203, for example, with milling mode, realize, as shown in Figure 89, wherein, on the position that must realize extension, corresponding milling cutter is only retracted a bit a little, thus, the tenon profile retains the form of local extension partly, perhaps, the form of reserve part 201 thus, and groove profile 203 forms opening or the groove 47 that one or more attachments can be set therein.
In Figure 90, show a modification, wherein, in a continuous manner extension is embodied as to the form of tenon 204, wherein, the groove of tenon above and below is as the seat section of rear wall member 9-10.In tenon 204, form opening (in this case, being the form of groove 47), attachment 44 can be arranged in this groove 47.Also this extension may be set in part, no matter whether in a plurality of positions.
In Figure 91, show a special embodiment of attachment 44, it similarly combines various features.Attachment 44 comprises attachment part 45 and block forming section 49, can attachment 44 be attached to this part furniture by attachment part 45, and block forming section 49 can coordinate with rear wall member 9-10.In this example, using attachment part as clamping part, it can be pressed in downwards in opening 47.Block forming section 49 is embodied as to the flange with alar part 50-51, and there is several functions.The first function is that flange is as the support section of uppermost rear wall member 10.The second function is, alar part is as tension element, and it applies tension force on one or more directions on rear wall member.In the example shown, described tension force is horizontal tension T1 and anterior tension force T2, and horizontal tension T1 is pressed in it downwards by rear wall member 9-10 and keeps in seat section, and anterior tension force T2 is pressed in rear wall member downwards on shelf 8.The 3rd function is attachment 44 can be installed in advance, and, by anterior downward motion M, flange to allow rear wall member 9-10 is pressed in the back, edge of alar part.Here, the edge of alar part will curve inwardly at once, then flexibly to engage in the back of the edge of rear wall member 9-10 205-206.
In Figure 92 to Figure 94, show another the special embodiment according to attachment 44 of the present invention, can, by rotational motion, it be pressed in the opening 47 of groove shapes reposefully.Attachment 44 comprises attachment part 45 and block forming section 49.Attachment part 45 comprises preferred semicircular body 207, body 207 is due to its relatively flat design, and adapt in the opening 47 of groove shapes, wherein, this body is provided with curved rib portion 208, curved rib portion is preferably located on the both sides of body 207, and when this curved rib portion is set, and the wall section of groove 47 is applied to tension force incision more or less wherein.Due to the curved shape of flank 208, when pressing thereon, can automatically cause and rotatablely move.As shown, preferably, flank 208 is manufactured to the cutting rib, thereby, relatively sharp-pointed remote edge there is.Also preferably, it systematically increases height towards the block forming section.End 209 places of the body 207 in being intended at first to be inserted into opening, preferably, form one or more local clamping parts 210, and when installation connecting element, it provides initial clamping, to form more or less pin joint.
Can derive simply working method from Figure 94, it consists essentially of, and the end of this attachment 44 209 is pressed in groove 47, then at first a little, apply power on the outside of block forming section 49, this causes by rotational motion, body 207 being become and is fixed in groove 47.Also can select like this distance between rear wall member, make, flank 208 also with the edge mate of rear wall member, have advantages of extra: obtain the higher rigidity of this part furniture, because rear wall member moves in a lateral direction no longer mutually.
In Figure 95 to Figure 97, also show a special embodiment of rear wall 2, wherein, Figure 97 shows the part meaned with F97 in Figure 95 with larger ratio.Here, special feature is, rear wall 2 is comprised of (preferably a plurality of rear wall member, by two rear wall member 211-212 that separate, formed), can by it, be assembled to each other via edge contour 213-214, more particularly, in can being pressed into each other and/or in can mutually being pivoted into each other, simultaneously, preferably, laterally be arranged in a 215-216 of section.In some applications, this provides such advantage: after the remainder that this part furniture is installed, still this rear wall can be arranged in this part furniture, and, also rear wall can be removed from described furniture.
Preferably, edge contour is manufactured to tenon 217 and groove 218, it has lock part 219-220, and rear wall member is kept together in its edge.
Here, edge contour can be configured to, make, when being joined together to form the expection rear wall, must push it to dead point, thereby stop automatic rotary.
In addition, for example, can in the bottom of kitchen cabinet, provide the device of determining final position, block for example, for example, and stopper 221 or groove 222, in end-state, rear wall can fall into wherein.
In this example, force rear wall member to enter its straightened condition from the inside of this part furniture.This application can be useful for kitchen cupboard, and for example, the application that is greater than typical values for distance Z is useful; Then, with the space formed, hide the cable of rear wall back, wherein, thus rear wall can be set after installing cables, and, in possible repair, also can temporarily remove rear wall.
In Figure 98 and Figure 99, show according to another rear wall structure of the present invention, wherein, special feature is, extrusion element 223 fixed rear walls 2 that coordinate by the opening 224 with in furniture parts, or fix its at least one rear wall member.This provides such advantage: can design like this integral body, make, but then tectonic framework at first can be installed on rear wall wherein.
Here, preferably, rear wall member will be arranged in recessed portion 225.As clearly show that in Figure 99, extrusion element 223 can be comprised of the stopper be pressed into, and it is arranged in corresponding rear wall member by opening 226, and by clamping part 227(for example, passes through fastening teeth) be bonded in this opening or a plurality of opening 224.Opening 226 preferably consists of boring, and opening 227 preferably is comprised of groove.Can be along the whole circumference of rear wall or rear wall member, or, only along its part, apply this attached.
In Figure 100 to Figure 104, also show tensioning apparatus 228, it allows by be arranged at the additional connection of formation between structure member (in this case, being sidewall 5) wherein at rear wall 2 and rear wall, increase the rigidity of composition element (more particularly, a piece of furniture).
Here, Figure 100 is the perspective view that this tensioning apparatus 228 can be provided therein.Figure 101 shows this tensioning apparatus.Yet Figure 102 shows tensioning apparatus 228(is provided, and it is not yet fixing) cross section according to the line CII-CII in Figure 100 afterwards, and Figure 103-104 show the cross section according to the line CIII-CIII in Figure 102 for two diverse locations.
Tensioning apparatus 228 is comprised of basic body 229, it has structure member for tensioning apparatus 228 being arranged on to this part furniture (in this example, sidewall 5) on attachment arrangement 230, and attachment arrangement 230 has the mating system 231 that can coordinate with rear wall 2.
Attachment arrangement 230 is comprised of at least two pin 232-233, by pin, can will be wholy set in the opening 234-235 of structure division 5.First by these pins in 232 installed securely, and another pin 233 is manufactured to the eccentric part that can rotate via handle 234, wherein, select like this eccentricity, make, when swing handle, change the coverage between pin, and, obtain and clamp in opening, in this case, be because pin is moved toward each other, and the intermediate materials that will be clipped in towards each other this part furniture is partly gone up and is realized.The disk 235 that mating system 231 is installed by bias forms, and in this example, it also can rotate by handle 234, or by rotational engagement in rear wall, and/or with respect to its tensioning.According to unshowned modification, also available another element (for example, pin etc.) replaces disk, and wherein, this element can coordinate with back by displacement.
According to the present invention, also this tensioning apparatus can be embodied as to the other forms of of attachment arrangement 230 and mating system 231.
Significantly, in the case without departing from the scope of the present invention, can make different modification to all above-mentioned embodiments.
Should point out, must explain the term " furniture " in foregoing description in wide in range mode.More particularly, this may relate to whole furniture, and the part that relates to furniture.This also may relate to scattered furniture piece, and the furniture that relates to the part of the larger integral body of formation, for example, and kitchen, bathroom and the dressing furniture for installing.

Claims (44)

1. composition element, more specifically, a piece of furniture, wherein, this composition element (1) at least comprises rear wall, and a plurality of structure members (3) that form integral body, described rear wall must be arranged in described integral body, wherein, described rear wall forms the rear side of described composition element (1) and comprises one or more rear wall member (9-10), it is characterized in that, described composition element (1) comprises at least one seat section of described rear wall member (9-10) is installed, described seat cage structure is, make the described rear wall member (9-10) can be from the rear side of described composition element (1), more specifically, start to slip into described seat section from from described rear wall member (9-10), being positioned at different position, final plane wherein end-state.
2. composition element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composition element is configured to, and when all structure members (3) that must be attached with described rear wall all are mounted to each other, as mentioned above, described rear wall still can slip into described seat section.
3. composition element according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described structure member (3) comprises panel-like member, and, described seat section comprises the groove for described one or more rear wall member (9-10), described groove is integrated in corresponding panel-like member, wherein, there are one or more passages (33-34) between the rear side of described groove and described composition element (1), allow described rear wall member (9-10) upwards to slip into described groove by described one or more passages (33-34) from described rear side.
4. according to composition element in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that relevant described rear wall member (9-10; 82), relevant described a plurality of rear wall member (9-10) respectively can be by crooked and upwards slip in described seat section.
5. according to composition element in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described seat section comprises groove, wherein, according to following may in any one, it is upper that described groove is arranged on described composition element (1):
-described groove is positioned at least two opposite edges of rear side of described composition element (1);
-described groove is positioned at least two opposite edges of rear side of described composition element (1) and is positioned on the 3rd edge vertical with described two opposite edges;
-described groove is positioned on first pair of opposite edges of rear side of described composition element (1) and is positioned on second pair of opposite edges with described first pair of opposite edges vertical orientation.
6. composition element according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, one or more described rear wall member (9-10) on the first pair of opposite edges can be by described groove, sliding and be shifted, until one or more described rear wall member finally also is positioned in the groove that being present in there at second pair of opposite edges place.
7. composition element according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described unitary construction is, make relevant described rear wall member (9-10), relevant described a plurality of rear wall member (9-10) can start to slip into respectively first pair of groove from the rear side of described composition element (1), in order to further slip into subsequently the first groove in second pair of groove, then, relevant described rear wall member (9-10), described a plurality of rear wall member (9-10) are sliding backward respectively, until described rear wall also is arranged in the second groove of described second pair of groove.
8. according to composition element in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described rear wall member (9-10), a plurality of described rear wall member (9-10) can start to be separately positioned on corresponding described seat section from described rear side.
9. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described composition element comprises at least two rear wall member (9-10), and described at least two rear wall member can slip in corresponding described groove since a passage along contrary direction.
10. according to composition element in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, described rear wall comprises a plurality of rear wall member (9-10) and/or a plurality of many parts rear wall member (9-10), in installment state, described rear wall member is adjacent to each other basically, wherein, the one or more transition portions that form thus, and preferably all transition portions all are positioned at the back that described composition element (1) is located existing shelf (8) or spaced walls.
11. according to composition element in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterized in that, form one or more described seat section by the recess (29) in corresponding described structure member, described recess is with (31) by finishing and is isolated towards rear portion, wherein, passage (33-34) be embodied as in described finishing band (31) for the partial notch of described rear wall member (9-10) is installed.
12. composition element, more specifically, a piece of furniture, wherein, described composition element (1) at least comprises rear wall, and a plurality of structure members (3) that form integral body, described rear wall must be arranged in described integral body, wherein, described rear wall forms the rear side of described composition element (1) and comprises one or more rear wall member (9-10), it is characterized in that, described structure member (3) comprises panel-like member, and, attachment component comprises the groove for described one or more rear wall member (9-10), described groove is integrated in described panel-like member, wherein, there are one or more passages (33-34) between the rear side of described groove and described composition element (1), described passage allows described rear wall member (9-10, 70, 82) can by described one or more passages (33-34), upwards slip into described groove from described rear side.
13. composition element, more specifically, a piece of furniture, described composition element at least comprises rear wall, and a plurality of structure members (3) that form integral body, described rear wall must be arranged in described integral body, wherein, described rear wall forms the rear side of described composition element (1) and comprises one or more rear wall member (9-10), and wherein, described structure member (3) comprises outer panels on the one hand, and comprise on the other hand one or more middlewares, it is more specifically centre panel, for example, one or more shelves and/or one or more spaced walls, it is characterized in that, described composition element comprises one or more at least one attachment (44) for described rear wall member (9-10), described at least one attachment coordinates with centre panel.
14. composition element according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described attachment (44) comprises attachment component (45), and described attachment component is bonded on a described middleware place, more specifically, is bonded on the narrow edge place of centre panel.
15. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 13 or 14, it is characterized in that, described attachment component (45) comprises hold assembly, described hold assembly can be pressed downward in the opening be arranged at for this purpose in corresponding described middleware, more specifically, described hold assembly is the hold assembly with barb.
16. according to claim 13 to the described composition element of any one in 15, it is characterized in that, described attachment (44) comprises the block forming section, more specifically comprises flange etc., and described block forming section coordinates with the rear side of one or more rear wall member (9-10).
17. according to claim 13 to the described composition element of any one in 16, it is characterized in that, described attachment (44) comprises at least one support component, and described at least one support component laterally coordinates with the narrow edge of one or more rear wall member (9-10).
18. composition element according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, described support component manufactures tension part, respectively, described tension part is pressed into relevant described rear wall member (9-10) in its one at least one direction, and relevant described a plurality of rear wall member (9-10) are pressed downward in its one.
19. composition element according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described tension part operates on both direction, make described tension part can be with two rear wall member (9-10) thus coordinate and apply in the opposite direction tension force.
20. the described composition element of any one according to claim 13 in 19 is characterized in that described attachment (44) is fabricated to the form of profile strip.
21. the described composition element of any one according to claim 13 in 20 is characterized in that described attachment (44) and at least one described rear wall member (9-10) comprise Lock Part (57-58), described Lock Part resists mutual transverse shifting.
22. according to claim 13 to the described composition element of any one in 16, it is characterized in that, described attachment (44) comprises the have curved rib portion body (207) of (208), so that in the opening that described attachment can arrange by means of rotation is pressed into for this purpose.
23. according to claim 13 to the described composition element of any one in 22, it is characterized in that, described rear wall comprises at least two rear wall member (9-10) that are positioned on another, at least one attachment (44) is arranged between at least two described rear wall member, wherein provide one or more distance pieces in order at least in some position, keeping described rear wall member to be spaced from each other a distance at first, to allow one or more attachments (44) can be arranged between described rear wall member, wherein these distance pieces by following may in one or form:
-the distance piece (148) different from described rear wall member (9-10), in other words, described distance piece does not form the parts of described rear wall member itself and preferably is made for projection;
-the distance piece that formed by the parts of described rear wall member itself, wherein form initial distance by the recess in the respective edges of one or more described rear wall member (59).
24. the described composition element of any one according to claim 13 in 23 is characterized in that it further also shows the feature of any one in claim 1 to 12.
25. composition element, more specifically, a piece of furniture, it comprises at least one installable rear wall member (9-10), and at least one structure member, more specifically, for wall section, described structure member comprises the basic body of plate shape, described basic body on a narrow edge, be provided with fix with it attached for the finishing band (31) of described rear wall is installed, wherein, laterally near narrow side, there is the seat section for described rear wall member (9-10) of form of grooves, it is characterized in that, the recess (29) of the edge by described basic body forms this groove, this recess is covered by described finishing band (31) at described narrow side place, wherein, form a sidewall of described groove by the wall section of the described recess (29) in described basic body, and form another sidewall by described finishing band (31).
26. composition element according to claim 25, is characterized in that, described finishing band (31) is flat rubber belting.
27. according to the described composition element of claim 25 or 26, it is characterized in that, described recess is the mach recess that the cutting process by carrying out in described basic body forms.
28. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 25 to 27, it is characterized in that, described finishing band (31) has 0.5 to 2mm thickness, preferably, and 0.8 to 1.2mm thickness.
29. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 25 to 28, it is characterized in that, described finishing band (31) comprises the hook-type Lock Part (83) be formed at wherein, and described hook-type Lock Part is bonded in the recess be arranged at for this purpose in described rear wall member (9-10).
30. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 25 to 29, it is characterized in that, described finishing band (31) comprises synthetic material, preferably, comprises ABS or PP.
31. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 25 to 30, it is characterized in that, by gluing next attached described finishing band (31).
32. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 25 to 31, it is characterized in that, described finishing band (31) but be elastic bending, wherein, described rear wall member can start from the rear side of described composition element (1) to press downward in front relevant groove or a plurality of groove.
33. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 25 to 32, it is characterized in that, described composition element further shows the feature of any one in claim 1 to 24.
34. composition element, more specifically, a piece of furniture, wherein, described composition element (1) at least comprises rear wall, and a plurality of structure members (3) that form integral body, wherein said rear wall must be arranged in described integral body, wherein, described rear wall forms the rear side of described composition element (1) and comprises one or more rear wall member, it is characterized in that, described structure member (3) is provided with attachment component formed integrally therewith (104), usually have certain variation as rear wall (2) as described in bending can be pressed downward to as described in the back of attachment component.
35. composition element according to claim 34, is characterized in that, described attachment component (104) comprises the cam-shaped part, and described cam-shaped part is joined with the seat section for described rear wall.
36. composition element according to claim 35, is characterized in that, described cam-shaped part further combines with the seat section (17-18-19-20) of form of grooves.
37. composition element, more specifically, a piece of furniture, wherein, described composition element (1) at least comprises rear wall, and a plurality of structure members (3) that form integral body, described rear wall must be arranged in described integral body, wherein, described rear wall forms the rear side of described composition element (1) and comprises one or more rear wall member (9-10), it is characterized in that, described composition element (1) is with Types Below, wherein, at least a plurality of described structure members (3) can be joined together to form the furniture framework in the corner formed for this purpose by the locking profile elements, wherein, described integral body comprises the attachment component for described rear wall, allow at least preferred in the situation that in still back can being inserted into to described framework without extra attached element after described furniture framework assembling, and then be inserted in the seat section that purpose arranges for this reason.
38. according to the described composition element of claim 37, it is characterized in that, described rear wall can slip into and be held in place by least one block (108) via seat section.
39. composition element, described composition element is such type, comprise by locking profile elements interconnected a plurality of structure member (3) at a certain angle, wherein, tenon and groove coupling that application engages with Lock Part (15-16), wherein, described Lock Part only is positioned on a side of described tenon basically, wherein, there is the part of relative positioning at the place, both sides of described tenon, , be positioned at the first (110-111) on a side that has described Lock Part and be positioned at the second portion (112-113) on opposite side, it is characterized in that, when in theory described second portion (112-113) being orientated as while offseting each other, there is small interval (A) between described first (110-111).
40. according to the described composition element of claim 39, it is characterized in that, described interval (A) is less than 1mm and is preferably greater than 0.1mm, is 0.2 to 0.6mm better, is 0.3 to 0.5mm even better, preferably about 0.4mm.
41. according to the described composition element of claim 39 or 40, it is characterized in that, by the integrated design of so-called pretension in corner connects.
42. according to the described composition element of any one in claim 39 to 41, it is characterized in that, two continuous corners that described interval (A) is applied to described composition element (1) connect.
43. as the annex of describing in text and accompanying drawing, more specifically, may the described annex of mode according to any of Figure 52 to Figure 84.
44. composition element, it is the form with a piece of furniture of rear wall (2), described rear wall (2) comprises a plurality of rear wall member (211-212), it is characterized in that, preferably when described rear wall member laterally is arranged in a section (215-216), described rear wall member is connected to each other by edge contour (213-214), more particularly, and during described rear wall member can be pushed into each other and/or can reciprocally be pivoted to each other.
CN2012800160480A 2011-03-28 2012-03-28 Composed element and rear wall construction applied herewith Pending CN103458732A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2011/0189A BE1019891A5 (en) 2011-03-28 2011-03-28 COMPOSITIONED ELEMENT AND BACK WALL CONSTRUCTION APPLIED HEREIN.
BE2011/0189 2011-03-28
US201161542562P 2011-10-03 2011-10-03
US61/542,562 2011-10-03
PCT/IB2012/051496 WO2012131603A2 (en) 2011-03-28 2012-03-28 Composed element and rear wall construction applied herewith

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