CN103445004B - Feed for promoting estrus of boars - Google Patents
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- CN103445004B CN103445004B CN201310197715.6A CN201310197715A CN103445004B CN 103445004 B CN103445004 B CN 103445004B CN 201310197715 A CN201310197715 A CN 201310197715A CN 103445004 B CN103445004 B CN 103445004B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for promoting estrus of boars, which belongs to the technical field of production of feeds for pigs and is used for promoting the estrus of boars and improving the boar sperm quality. The feed for promoting the estrus of the boars and improving the boar sperm quality can be used for improving the reproduction performance of boars of child-bearing age. The feed for promoting the estrus of the boars consists of a conventional feed and Chinese herbal medicines and is characterized in that the conventional feed consists of a premix feed consisting of corns, bean pulp, imported fish meal, corn gluten meal, bran, wheat middling, soybean oil, calcium hydrophosphate, mountain flour, salt, lysine, choline chloride and composite vitamins for boars, a composite microelement premix feed and cysteamine; the Chinese herbal medicines include fenugreek grass, actinolite, prepared rehmannia root, cynomorium songaricum and longspur epimedium. According to the feed, on the basis of an optimal formula, the medicine property of the Chinese herbal medicines is sufficiently utilized, the reproduction organism functions of the boars are improved, the estrus of the boars is promoted, the sperm quality of the boars and the reproduction performance of the boars of child-bearing age are improved and the economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig's feed production technical field, is a kind of feed promoting boar to oestrus and improve boar semen quality.
Background technology
Along with Pig Industry formed large-scale cultivation already, each quality expanding numerous boar performance directly affects the economic benefit on pig farm, therefore to how to promote boar to oestrus and improve boar semen quality Shi Xiange plant problem demanding prompt solution.The feed nutrition of herd boar is different from the feed nutrition of growing and fattening pigs, energy in the nutrition of breeding boar feed, protein are too high, increase weight too fast, should not as herd boar use, but protein too low can delay ripe, reduce the semen volume of each ejaculation, semen quality declines, so the trophic level of herd boar must be improved, boar sexal maturity can be improved, increase semen volume, improve semen quality; But overnutrition can cause again boar fat, increases defective sperm, and semen quality declines.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of for promoting boar to oestrus and improving the feed of boar semen quality, and this feed can improve the production performance of boar at reproduction age.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
The feed that the present invention promotes the sexual maturity for boar is made up of conventional feed raw material and Chinese herbal medicine, and its main points are: conventional feed raw material is made up of corn, dregs of beans, imported fish meal, corn protein powder, wheat bran, secondary powder, soybean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, lysine, Choline Chloride, compound boar vitamin premixed feed, composite trace element premixed feed, cysteamine; Chinese herbal medicine is made up of faenum graecum grass and actinolite, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cynomorium songaricum, longspur epimedium; Medicinal herb components accounts for 2.4 of feed total amount---and 3.6%.
Feed of promoting the sexual maturity for boar of the present invention, the parts by weight of described Chinese herbal medicine and conventional feed raw material are: Chinese herbal medicine faenum graecum grass 0.4---0.5 part, actinolite 0.5---0.7 part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.5---0.8, cynomorium songaricum 0.5---0.8, longspur epimedium 0.5---0.8, the parts by weight of conventional feed raw material are: corn 55---60 parts, dregs of beans 12---14 parts, imported fish meal 4---5 parts, corn protein powder 3.0---4.0 parts, wheat bran 6.0---7.0 parts, secondary powder 6---8 parts, soybean oil 1---1.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5---1.0 parts, stone flour 0.5---1.0 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 part, lysine 0.50---0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.09---0.11 part, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.04---0.06 part, composite trace element premixed feed 0.1---0.3 part, cysteamine 0.05---0.07 part.
Feed of promoting the sexual maturity for boar of the present invention, described Chinese herbal medicine and conventional feed raw material optimum weight number are: the parts by weight of Chinese herbal medicine are: faenum graecum grass 0.45 part, actinolite 0.6 part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.6 cynomorium songaricum 0.6, longspur epimedium 0.7; Conventional feed raw material corn 58 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, imported fish meal 4.5 parts, corn protein powder 3.5 parts, 6.5 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, secondary powder, soybean oil 1.3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, stone flour 0.9 part, salt 0.36 part, lysine 0.55 part, Choline Chloride 0.10 part, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.05 part, composite trace element premixed feed 0.2 part, cysteamine 0.06 part.
Using method: before boar breeding at reproduction age, the boar processed by the present invention mixed feed of promoting the sexual maturity is fed boar, and within one day, feed twice according to a conventional method, once feed 1.1kg, feeding time is 7-15 days, can play and make the effect that boar oestruses soon, semen quality is high.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on the basis of optimization formula, then the property of medicine making full use of Chinese herbal medicine improves boar reproduction body function, impel boar early to oestrus, improve boar semen Quality advance Production Performance in Boars at reproduction age, increase economic efficiency.
Conventional feed selected by the present invention is ensureing herd boar basal nutrient level while, also to ensure that protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin, trace element and macroelement, amino acid etc. all will reach certain level, just can meet herd boar growth, physiological demand with this, ensure that herd boar oestruses and the quality of seminal fluid sperm in good time.As: the corn in component, soybean oil mainly to provide energy; Dregs of beans, imported fish meal, corn protein powder are to provide protein, and in formula, thick protein can reach 16.0%.And all contain each seed amino acid in recipe ingredient, and the primary need amino acid of pig is lysine, relatively balances to reach each seed amino acid so must separately add lysine in component, the maximum value of such competence exertion feed.Compound boar vitamin premixed feed in composition by weight needs and the multivitamin compound premix of design production by boar metabolism, and content of vitamin E is higher, and vitamin E can improve quantity and the vigor of herd boar sperm, reduces the generation of teratospermia.Zinc in trace element, selenium play a very important role at spermiogenesis tail and to the vigor of sperm, improve the semen quality of herd boar.
In feed of the present invention, Chinese herbal medicine is made up of faenum graecum grass and actinolite, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cynomorium songaricum, longspur epimedium; Under the prerequisite meeting herd boar nutrition, by its pharmacological function---establishing-Yang, to promote the sexual maturity, regulate, facilitate the object that herd boar oestruses, thus improve the breeding rate of herd boar, improve production performance and economic benefit.Chinese herbal medicine selected by the present invention has following medicinal efficacy:
Faenum graecum grass: bitter, temperature.Return kidney channel.There is effect of kidney tonifying, dispelling cold, pain relieving.Cure mainly: establishing-Yang, impotence, involuntary emission, testis edema, tripe abdomen crymodynia.Regulate endocrine, impel boar to oestrus.
Actinolite: taste is salty, tepor.Return stomach warp.There is effect of pyretic tonification of kidney yang, Yang strengthening and life essence tonifying.Cure mainly: impotence, involuntary emission, fertility, waist is unable.Promote the sexual maturity, impel boar to oestrus.
Prepared rhizome of rehmannia: taste is sweet, tepor.Return liver, kidney channel.There is the function of nourishing yin and supplementing blood.Cure mainly: deficiency of Yin blood is few, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney to cough and breathe heavily, waist hip pain, tire produces the chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy.
Cynomorium songaricum: taste is sweet, tepor.Return spleen, kidney, large intestine channel.There is kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, the function relaxed bowel.Cure mainly: impotence involuntary emission, waist hip is unable, and intestines are dry just to be secreted.
Longspur epimedium: taste acrid, sweet, warm.Return liver, kidney channel.There is kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, the function of Eradicates rheumatism.Main smelting: impotence or dam out of heat, waist hip is unable, phoenix pain of dampness syndrome.
Proved by experiment, vitamin, mineral matter have a significant impact herd boar reproductive capability, as: vitamin E and trace elements of selenium can not cause sperm motility to decline completely, and sperm abnormality incidence increases.Zinc also can obviously improve boar sperm quality.During heat stress, replenishing vitamins C can improve the sperm quantity of boar, reduces abnormal spermium quantity, thus improves sow conception rate.Amino acid has regulating action equally on boar reproductive physiology.Therefore, the present invention accomplishes that on the feed of herd boar various nutritive index is rationally given prominence to the key points again, add Chinese herbal medicine faenum graecum grass and actinolite, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cynomorium songaricum, longspur epimedium more can play adjustment endocrine, impel boar to oestrus, also can play the effect improving boar semen quality and improve production performance.
In order to prove the feeding effect of the present invention to boar, company repeatedly tries feeding experiment on each pig farm, test adopts contrast test design, divide experimental group and control group, subjects is basically identical each 10 of the boar of body weight size that is out of heat or that oestrus bad, health status, the feed boar of our company's invention of test group is promoted the sexual maturity Chinese herbal feed, the conventional public pig's mixed feed of control group fed, feeding method: feed twice for one day according to a conventional method, once feed 1.1kg, feeding time: 10 days, result of the test saw the following form:
Result of the test shows: a number of 1, oestrusing: test group on average improves 3.4 than control group, 2, Oestrus rate: test group on average improves 34% than control group.
The applicant invention this feed try out through multiple large-scale plant, to boar oestrus and semen quality all serves good effect, improve fertility and the production performance of boar energetically.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1:
Each raw material is taken according to following weight ratio:
Corn 59 kilograms, dregs of beans 13 kilograms, imported fish meal 5 kilograms, corn protein powder 3.3 kilograms, 6.4 kilograms, wheat bran, 7.0 kilograms, secondary powder, soybean oil 1.0 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.62 kilogram, stone flour 1.0 kilograms, salt 0.36 kilogram, lysine 0.55 kilogram, Choline Chloride 0. 1 kilograms, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.06 kilogram, composite trace element premixed feed 0.2 kilogram, cysteamine 0.06 kilogram, Chinese herbal medicine faenum graecum grass 0.5 kilogram, actinolite 0.5 kilogram, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.6, cynomorium songaricum 0.6, longspur epimedium 0.6.Produce as mixed feed Direct-fed through pulverizing, mixing, granulate.
Using method: before boar breeding at reproduction age, the boar processed by the present invention mixed feed of promoting the sexual maturity is fed boar, and within one day, feed twice according to a conventional method, once feed 1.1kg, feeding time is 12 days, can play and make the effect that boar oestruses soon, semen quality is high.
Embodiment 2:
Each raw material is taken according to following weight ratio:
Corn 58 kilograms, dregs of beans 14 kilograms, imported fish meal 4.5 kilograms, corn protein powder 3.4 kilograms, 6.7 kilograms, wheat bran, 6.8 kilograms, secondary powder, soybean oil 1.1 kilograms, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.65 kilogram, stone flour 1.1 kilograms, salt 0.36 kilogram, lysine 0.60 kilogram, Choline Chloride 0. 10 kilograms, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.06 kilogram, composite trace element premixed feed 0.25 kilogram, cysteamine 0.07 kilogram, Chinese herbal medicine faenum graecum grass 0.50 kilogram, actinolite 0.70 kilogram, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.5, cynomorium songaricum 0.5, longspur epimedium 0.5.Produce as mixed feed Direct-fed through pulverizing, mixing, granulate.
Using method: before boar breeding at reproduction age, the boar processed by the present invention mixed feed of promoting the sexual maturity is fed boar, and within one day, feed twice according to a conventional method, once feed 1.1kg, feeding time is 15 days, can play and make the effect that boar oestruses soon, semen quality is high.
Embodiment 3
Each raw material is taken according to following weight ratio:
Corn 60 kilograms, dregs of beans 12 kilograms, imported fish meal 4.8 kilograms, corn protein powder 3.5 kilograms, 7.0 kilograms, wheat bran, 6.4 kilograms, secondary powder, soybean oil 0.95 kilogram, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.66 kilogram, stone flour 0.9 kilogram, salt 0.36 kilogram, lysine 0.58 kilogram, Choline Chloride 0. 09 kilograms, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.06 kilogram, composite trace element premixed feed 0.26 kilogram, cysteamine 0.06 kilogram, Chinese herbal medicine faenum graecum grass 0.40 kilogram, actinolite 0.5 kilogram, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.8, cynomorium songaricum 0.8, longspur epimedium 0.8.Produce as mixed feed Direct-fed through pulverizing, mixing, granulate.
Using method: before boar breeding at reproduction age, the boar processed by the present invention mixed feed of promoting the sexual maturity is fed boar, and within one day, feed twice according to a conventional method, once feed 1.1kg, and feeding time is 7 days, can play and make the effect that boar oestruses soon, semen quality is high.
Embodiment 4
Each raw material is taken according to following weight ratio:
Corn 61 kilograms, dregs of beans 12 kilograms, imported fish meal 4.8 kilograms, corn protein powder 3.5 kilograms, 7.0 kilograms, wheat bran, 6.4 kilograms, secondary powder, soybean oil 0.95 kilogram, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.66 kilogram, stone flour 0.9 kilogram, salt 0.36 kilogram, lysine 0.58 kilogram, Choline Chloride 0. 09 kilograms, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.06 kilogram, composite trace element premixed feed 0.26 kilogram, cysteamine 0.06 kilogram, Chinese herbal medicine faenum graecum grass 0.40 kilogram, actinolite 0.7 kilogram, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.7, cynomorium songaricum 0.7, longspur epimedium 0.7.Produce as mixed feed Direct-fed through pulverizing, mixing, granulate.
Using method: before boar breeding at reproduction age, the boar processed by the present invention mixed feed of promoting the sexual maturity is fed boar, and within one day, feed twice according to a conventional method, once feed 1.1kg, and feeding time is 9 days, can play and make the effect that boar oestruses soon, semen quality is high.
Claims (2)
1. for the feed that boar is promoted the sexual maturity, be made up of Chinese herbal medicine and conventional feed raw material, it is characterized in that: Chinese herbal medicine is made up of faenum graecum grass and actinolite, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cynomorium songaricum, longspur epimedium, conventional feed raw material is made up of corn, dregs of beans, imported fish meal, corn protein powder, wheat bran, secondary powder, soybean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, lysine, Choline Chloride, compound boar vitamin premixed feed, composite trace element premixed feed, cysteamine, the parts by weight of described Chinese herbal medicine are: faenum graecum grass 0.4---0.5 part, actinolite 0.5---0.7 part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.5---0.8, cynomorium songaricum 0.5---0.8, longspur epimedium 0.5---0.8, the parts by weight of described conventional feed raw material are: corn 55---60 parts, dregs of beans 12---14 parts, imported fish meal 4---5 parts, corn protein powder 3.0---4.0 parts, wheat bran 6.0---7.0 parts, secondary powder 6---8 parts, soybean oil 1---1.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5---1.0 parts, stone flour 0.5---1.0 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 part, lysine 0.50---0.6 part, Choline Chloride 0.09---0.11 part, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.04---0.06 part, composite trace element premixed feed 0.1---0.3 part, cysteamine 0.05---0.07 part, medicinal herb components accounts for 2.4 of feed total amount---and 3.6%.
2. according to the said feed of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal medicine and conventional feed raw material optimum weight number are: the parts by weight of Chinese herbal medicine are: faenum graecum grass 0.45 part, actinolite 0.6 part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 0.6 cynomorium songaricum 0.6, longspur epimedium 0.7, conventional feed raw material corn 58 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, imported fish meal 4.5 parts, corn protein powder 3.5 parts, 6.5 parts, wheat bran, 7 parts, secondary powder, soybean oil 1.3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8 part, stone flour 0.9 part, salt 0.36 part, lysine 0.55 part, Choline Chloride 0.10 part, compound boar vitamin premixed feed 0.05 part, composite trace element premixed feed 0.2 part, cysteamine 0.06 part.
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Families Citing this family (12)
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CN103704537A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-09 | 民勤县成功农业开发有限责任公司 | Medicinal herb sheep feed and breeding method thereof as well as medicinal herb mutton |
CN103719635B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-07-29 | 通威股份有限公司 | A kind of feed formula for herd boar and preparation thereof, using method |
CN104304723A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Feed formula for breeding boars |
CN104431414A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 邓衍安 | Feed capable of improving libido and semen quality of breeding boars and preparation method of feed |
CN104381634A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 广西博白扬翔宝中宝饲料有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound boar feed capable of improving quality of boar semen |
CN105394380A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-16 | 六安瑞泰养殖科技有限公司 | Calcium-supplement boar formula feed and preparation method thereof |
CN106578482A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-04-26 | 河南天聚福餐饮管理有限公司 | Chinese herb boar feed additive |
CN106212382A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of method improving sheep semen quality and feedstuff |
CN106819474A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-13 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed promoted the sexual maturity for boar |
CN107494913A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 陕西杨凌富仕特饲料有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive using microbial fermentation tonka bean powder as protein raw materials |
CN109874745B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 广西扬翔农牧有限责任公司 | Estrus promoting method for replacement gilts |
CN113349298A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-09-07 | 宿迁大北农饲料有限责任公司 | Boar feed in mating period |
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CN101077133A (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2007-11-28 | 侯彦卫 | Complete feeds for breeding boar |
JP2009011278A (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-22 | Hill's Pet Nutrition Inc | Composition and method for reducing volume and nasty odor of excrement |
CN101869222B (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | Feed additive for improving reproductive capacity of boar and preparation method thereof |
CN102823742A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | 苏洲 | Chinese herbal medicinal additive for preparing stock boar feed |
CN103005177B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-05-14 | 句容市白兔镇老兵禽畜养殖专业合作社 | Breeding boar feed additive |
CN102845633B (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北正洋生物科技有限公司 | Health-care full-price feed for improving semen quality and sexual desire of breeding boar |
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Address after: 725000 high tech Zone, Ankang City, Shaanxi province science and technology road, No. 1 Patentee after: Shaanxi morning animal husbandry Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 725000 high tech Zone, Ankang City, Shaanxi province science and technology road, No. 1 Patentee before: Ankang City Hanbin District Yangchen Animal Husbandry Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |