A kind of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of regulating seeding and fertilizer spreading machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, relate in particular to a kind of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of regulating seeding and fertilizer spreading machine.
Background technology
Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China has obtained certain development in recent years, and the sowing in existing domestic a lot of areas and fertilising are all to complete by mechanization, and for the demand of satisfying the market, by sower and fertilizer distributor integrated be the technology of comparatively popularizing.Combined seed and fertilizer drill of the prior art comprises power walking device and fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and its charging box is simple in structure, and its discharging adopts the structure of discharge nozzle, and in use, the material in discharge nozzle is easily wasted; The equipment employing discharging opening also had coordinates with hopper and material seeding rotating disk, but the baffle plate of discharging opening can not be controlled at any time it and close, control inconvenient, and the switch of its discharging opening and load thereof be all to adjust in advance, spreading mouth load can't be controlled at any time, adjusts trouble, can not regulate at any time in the course of the work, simultaneously the discharging direction of spreading mouth is mostly directly can't realize deflection downwards, when different for soil width, just there will be and can't perfuse or situation that spreading exceeds; The equipment spreading mouth also had is in side, but it is fixed structure, the direction of hopper spreading mouth can not change, thereby the angle of sowing can not change, its width of sowing is fixed, thereby can not be applicable to the instructions for use on all ground, and the hopper bottom has the small part material and can't go out from the spreading mouth, thereby caused the waste of material, impact is used next time, need cleaning before using next time, improved hand labor intensity, waste time and energy.Therefore imagination provides the narrow direction of a kind of adjustable pitch width and discharge quantity seeding and fertilizer spreading machine to solve the problem that prior art exists.
In design, find, existing seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is not regulated the device of discharge quantity substantially, and some has switch, but can't be regulated at work; Regulate discharge quantity, can use a rotating disk, have the blanking hole mutual corresponding with the feed opening position of hopper on it, during dial rotation, the position of blanking hole changes, with the feed opening of hopper, only overlap, the channel volume that feed opening and blanking hole form diminishes, and just can change the size of discharge quantity; Realize this function, just need a kind of new material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of design.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to make up the deficiency of prior art, a kind of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of regulating seeding and fertilizer spreading machine is provided, solve existing seeding and fertilizer spreading machine and substantially do not regulate the device of discharge quantity, some has switch, but can't be regulated at work; Regulate discharge quantity, can use a rotating disk, have the blanking hole mutual corresponding with the feed opening position of hopper on it, during dial rotation, the position of blanking hole changes, with the feed opening of hopper, only overlap, the channel volume that feed opening and blanking hole form diminishes, and just can change the size of discharge quantity; Realize this function, with regard to the problem of a kind of new material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of needs designs.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of regulating seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, comprise hopper, the discharge quantity adjustment disk, retainer ring and blanking plate: described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism is by hopper, the discharge quantity adjustment disk, retainer ring and blanking plate combine, and described hopper is infundibulate, and funnel top has edge, edge is connected with the funnel arm-tie stretched out, have through hole on the funnel arm-tie, be installed with the cross separating device in funnel, the discharge nozzle side of funnel bottom has discharging opening; The hopper top is equipped with the discharge quantity adjustment disk, and described discharge quantity adjustment disk is discoid, has some feed openings on it, and its central authorities arrange through hole, and the disk body side is provided with the dish arm-tie stretched out, and on the dish arm-tie, has through hole; The below, edge of hopper is equipped with retainer ring, has some positioning spiro pits on described retainer ring; Discharge quantity adjustment disk top is equipped with blanking plate, blanking plate central authorities have some blanking holes, the blanking hole limit has some screwed holes, the blanking plate excircle has annular protrusion, between retainer ring and blanking plate, bolt is connected, the edge of hopper and discharge quantity adjustment disk are installed between retainer ring and blanking plate, are positioned at annular protrusion, and funnel arm-tie and dish arm-tie stretch out by the opening of annular protrusion.
Described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, the amount of blanking rotates to regulate by operating mechanism band Moving plate arm-tie and then drive discharge quantity adjustment disk, when the discharge quantity adjustment disk rotates, the feed opening on it and the blanking hole relative position on blanking plate change, therefore therefore the amount of blanking also changes; The width of blanking and direction drive arm-tie and then drive hopper by operating mechanism and rotate to regulate, and hopper rotates discharge nozzle and rotates, and the discharging opening direction on discharge nozzle is also and then rotated, therefore therefore the width of blanking and direction also change.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Reasonable in design of the present invention, by the combination of four large parts, the in use direction of the size of adjusting discharge capacity and discharging and width at any time, regulate and control conveniently, is applicable to very much the most regional rural areas of China and promotes the use of.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the discharging hopper structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is discharge quantity adjustment disk structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the retainer ring structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the blanking plate structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism of regulating seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, comprise hopper 1, discharge quantity adjustment disk 2, retainer ring 3 and blanking plate 4: described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism is by hopper 1, discharge quantity adjustment disk 2, retainer ring 3 and blanking plate 4 combine, and described hopper 1 is infundibulate, and funnel top has edge 5, edge is connected with the funnel arm-tie 6 stretched out, have through hole on funnel arm-tie 6, be installed with cross separating device 7 in funnel, the discharge nozzle side of funnel bottom has discharging opening 8; Hopper 1 top is equipped with discharge quantity adjustment disk 2, and described discharge quantity adjustment disk 2 is discoid, has some feed openings 10 on it, and its central authorities arrange through hole 11, and the disk body side is provided with the dish arm-tie 12 stretched out, and on dish arm-tie 12, has through hole 9; 5 belows, edge of hopper 1 are equipped with retainer ring 3, have some positioning spiro pits 13 on described retainer ring 3; Discharge quantity adjustment disk 2 tops are equipped with blanking plate 4, blanking plate 4 central authorities have some blanking holes 15, blanking hole 15 limits have some screwed holes 16, blanking plate 4 excircles have annular protrusion 14, between retainer ring 3 and blanking plate 4, bolt is connected, the edge 5 of hopper and discharge quantity adjustment disk 2 are installed between retainer ring 3 and blanking plate 4, are positioned at annular protrusion 14, and funnel arm-tie 6 and dish arm-tie 12 stretch out by the opening of annular protrusion 14; The amount of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism blanking rotates to regulate by operating mechanism band Moving plate arm-tie and then drive discharge quantity adjustment disk, when the discharge quantity adjustment disk rotates, feed opening on it and the blanking hole relative position on blanking plate change, therefore therefore the amount of blanking also changes; The width of blanking and direction drive arm-tie and then drive hopper by operating mechanism and rotate to regulate, and hopper rotates discharge nozzle and rotates, and the discharging opening direction on discharge nozzle is also and then rotated, therefore therefore the width of blanking and direction also change.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably embodiment of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other implementations.It should be noted that, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, within any apparent improvement and modification all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.