A kind of fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder compound preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation that improves sub-health state, improves respiratory system commonly encountered diseases, be specifically related to a kind of fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder compound preparation.
Background technology
Quickening along with people's life, work rhythm, operating pressure increases, the pollutions such as while waste gas, rubbish, industry, noise and ray, grievous injury people's living environment, cause the crowd of health in subhealth state to roll up, the crowd who especially suffers from respiratory system disease significantly increases.Chronic pharyngolaryngitis and chronic bronchitis, cough is a kind of common respiratory disorder, and main manifestations bottleneck throat is uncomfortable, and sound is bad-looking, even hoarseness, cough, asthma, uncomfortable in chest, hypopnea etc.These diseases usually affect people's life with healthy.Therefore improve sub-health state, improve respiratory system commonly encountered diseases and just seem significant.
The present invention is not by supporting conditioning to the body fluid of human body, QI and blood, with science production technology, provides a kind of and can effectively improve sub-health state, treats the fermentation Cordyceps compound preparation of above-mentioned disease.The Radix Astragali is warm in nature, Cordyceps property is flat, Radix Rhodiolae is flat, and the Cordyceps powder that the master of take in prescription enters lung kidney YIN nourishing is as main, and the Radix Rhodiolae that master enters cardiopulmonary strengthening QI and blood is auxiliary, the effectiveness of strengthening to cardio-pulmonary function, the Radix Astragali is assisted a ruler in governing a country to regulate the flow of vital energy and is consolidated, and is better than QI invigorating, helps fate row, the flat tepor of globality, is suitable for crowd's use that various body deficiency syndrome are waited.
This prescription nature and flavor are gentleer, major function is flat nourishing YIN sun, take into account the five internal organs, the outstanding adjusting of the function to respiratory system and cardiovascular system, be applicable to multiple sub-health population and have a delicate constitution, crowd lower for the resistance, the use of strengthening to the crowd such as high originality respiratory system disease, compensatory high altitude anoxia and fatigue recovery, senile respiratory circulatory system diseases, hypofunction be weak, contribute to the recovery of the operation of body qi-blood-body fluid and equilibrium between yin and yang, also comprised many other comprehensive effects simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Inventor is through preliminary screening and comparison, selecting Radix Rhodiolae and the Radix Astragali is prescription raw material, related request according to national drug management carries out the research of system complete, developed the medicine with obvious therapeutic effect, can invigorating the lung and the kidney, benefiting QI for activating blood circulation, QI invigorating consolidates, promote blood circulation and relieving asthma, QI and blood regulating, flat nourishing YIN sun.Improve cardiopulmonary kidney splenic function, regulate body equilibrium between yin and yang, building body.There is the function that improves immunity, resisting fatigue anti-hypoxia, for the auxiliary treatment of the diseases such as plateau compensatory emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, chronic bronchitis.
Formula of the present invention forms: a kind of fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder Chinese medicine preparation, by weight, by following crude drug, made: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 0.1-0.4g, Radix Astragali 0.05-0.3g, Radix Rhodiolae 0.01-0.2g.
Preferred: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 0.2-0.4g, the Radix Astragali 0.1-0.3g, Radix Rhodiolae 0.02-0.2g.
Further preferably: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 0.2-0.3g, the Radix Astragali 0.1-0.2g, Radix Rhodiolae 0.03-0.1g.
Most preferably: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 0.25g, Radix Astragali 0.15g, Radix Rhodiolae 0.05g.
The preparation method of preparation of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) according to crude drug part by weight, take Chinese crude drug, clean;
(2) by above-mentioned, clean rear medical material co-grinding powdered, cross 40 mesh sieves, obtain mixed-powder;
(3) mixed-powder of step (2) gained is become to pharmaceutically acceptable preparation as active fraction preparation.
Or:
(1) according to crude drug part by weight, take Chinese crude drug, clean;
(2) by above-mentioned, clean rear medical material and mix, be ground into coarse powder, add 6-1.0 times of water gaging, soak 11-5 hour, decoct 1-3 time, each 1-3 hour, filters merging filtrate, the clear paste that while being evaporated to 60 ℃ of heat surveys, relative density is 1.20-11.25, add that ethanol is standing, precipitate with ethanol, filtration, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol is to without alcohol taste, the fluid extract of relative density 1.00-1.10 when being evaporated to 60 ℃ of heat and surveying;
(3) fluid extract of step (2) gained is prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable preparation.
In preparation of the present invention, described Traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving preparation formulation is capsule, tablet, granule, powder or oral liquid for above-mentioned dosage form can be realized, can add the acceptable adjuvant of pharmacy, for example: filler when these dosage forms of preparation, disintegrating agent, lubricant, suspending agent, binding agent, sweeting agent, correctives, antiseptic etc., filler comprises: starch, pregelatinized Starch, lactose, mannitol, chitin, microcrystalline Cellulose, sucrose etc., disintegrating agent comprises: starch, pregelatinized Starch, microcrystalline Cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose etc., lubricant comprises: magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulphate, Pulvis Talci, silicon dioxide etc., suspending agent comprises: polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline Cellulose, sucrose, agar, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose etc., binding agent comprises, starch slurry, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose etc., sweeting agent comprises: saccharin sodium, Aspartane, sucrose, cyclamate, enoxolone etc., correctives comprises: sweeting agent and various essence, antiseptic comprises: parabens, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid and its esters, benzalkonium bromide, acetic acid chloroethene is fixed, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) wet goods.
The specific embodiment
Following examples crude drug Jun Gou BAIYAO city process are identified.
The preparation of embodiment 1 fermentation Cordyceps compound capsule:
Get crude drug: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 0.25g, Radix Astragali 0.15g, Radix Rhodiolae 0.05g.
(1) according to crude drug part by weight, take Chinese crude drug, clean;
(2) by above-mentioned, clean rear medical material co-grinding powdered, cross 40 mesh sieves, obtain mixed-powder;
(3) using the mixed-powder of step (2) gained as active component, mix with appropriate amount of starch, after sieving, fully mix, be distributed in capsule and get final product, every 0.2g or every 0.4g.
The preparation of embodiment 2 fermentation Cordyceps compound oral liquids:
Get crude drug: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 0.4g, Radix Astragali 0.3g, Radix Rhodiolae 0.2g.
(1) according to crude drug part by weight, take Chinese crude drug, clean;
(2) by above-mentioned, clean rear medical material and mix, be ground into coarse powder, add 9 times of water gagings, soak 2 hours, decoct 2 times, each 2 hours, filter merging filtrate, the clear paste that while being evaporated to 60 ℃ of heat surveys, relative density is 1.20-1.25, add that ethanol is standing, precipitate with ethanol, filtration, decompression filtrate recycling ethanol is to without alcohol taste, the fluid extract of relative density 1.00-1.10 when being evaporated to 60 ℃ of heat and surveying;
(3) by the appropriate distilled water diluting of fluid extract of step (2) gained, filter, diluent is 20% containing crude drug amount, adds simple syrup, potassium sorbate, makes.
The preparation of embodiment 3 fermentation Cordyceps compound tablet:
Get crude drug: fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder 10g, Radix Astragali 5g, Radix Rhodiolae 1g.
(, 1) and according to crude drug part by weight, take Chinese crude drug, clean;
(2) by above-mentioned, clean rear medical material co-grinding powdered, cross 40 mesh sieves, obtain mixed-powder;
(3) using the mixed-powder of step (2) gained as active component, with appropriate amount of starch, Pulvis Talci and magnesium stearate, mix direct compression and get final product after sieving.Every 0.4g.
Embodiment 4 model cases:
1, open in the 120 routine volunteers (55-65 years old ages) such as XX, be divided at random 3 groups, A group 40 examples are healthy person; B organizes 40 routine physical weakness, hypoimmunity, and often flu, on average all catches a cold once every half a year; C organizes 40 examples and has a delicate constitution equally, hypoimmunity, and often flu, on average all catches a cold once every half a year.A group and B organize each 4 of the capsules of equal every day of embodiment 1 preparation sooner or later bfore meals, and C group every day is non-activity composition bfore meals sooner or later, respectively 4 of the capsules only packing into starch.Take continuously 1 year, other living habit is with identical at ordinary times.Through follow-up investigation, result: in A group, 38 people are energetic, 2 people's flu are once; In B group, 34 people do not catch a cold, and once, 3 people catch a cold twice to 3 people's flu, and all energy is day by day abundant; C group has no the improvement of health status, and only 10 people do not catch a cold, 8 people's flu once, 15 people catch a cold that twice, 7 people catches a cold 3 times or more than.
Clinical research shows, the preparation tool of the present invention sub-health status that improves significantly improves the effect of body immunity.
2, select chronic bronchitis patient 240 examples receive treatment voluntarily, male 120 examples, female's 120 examples, age 38-56 year, average 45 years old.Patient is prolonged and repeated cough, expectoration, asthma, infection all, show effect every year at least March, and continue more than 2 years, and eliminating heart and lung diseases, be that its clinical symptoms, sign inspection all meet chronic bronchitis diagnostic criteria, be not in the mood for, the complication such as liver, kidney, hemopoietic system, can be diagnosed as chronic bronchitis.Be divided at random A group, B group, C group, D group, E group, every group of 40 examples; Each organizes patient age symptom formation without significant difference, has comparability (P>0.05).
A, B, C, D, E are treatment group, and Primary Care is consistent, and C group, for matched group, is not taken medicine.The embodiment of the present invention 3 for A group, every day three times, one time 1.B group cefalexin, each 0.25g, every day 4 times.C group adopts prepared by method similarly to Example 3 only take the tablet that fermentation Cordyceps fungus powder prepared as crude drug, every day three times, one time 1.D group adopts prepared by method similarly to Example 3 only take the tablet that the Radix Astragali prepared as crude drug, every day three times, one time 1.E group adopts prepared by method similarly to Example 3 only take the tablet that Radix Rhodiolae prepared as crude drug, every day three times, one time 1.It within 30th, is a course for the treatment of.
Disease Diagnosis Standard: recovery from illness: all oneself recovers normal for symptom, sign inspection and x-ray rabat, and expectorant bacterium is cultivated negative; Effective: symptom, sign inspection recover normal, and expectorant bacterium is cultivated and turns out cloudy, x-ray rabat inflammatory lesion basic absorption; Progressive: sings and symptoms alleviates to some extent, and x-ray rabat inflammatory lesion partially absorbs; Invalid: the state of an illness is not improved or increases the weight of to some extent.
Result is as follows:
? |
Cure |
Effective |
Progressive |
Invalid |
Effective percentage |
A group |
16 |
14 |
7 |
3 |
92.5% |
B group |
14 |
14 |
8 |
4 |
90% |
C group |
7 |
7 |
11 |
15 |
62.5% |
D group |
0 |
2 |
4 |
34 |
15% |
E group |
3 |
5 |
6 |
26 |
35% |
Matched group |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
0% |
Aged debility is normally hindered accumulation and is caused due to deficiency of YIN yang deficiency or deficiency of both YIN and YANG because multiple strain is empty, and the normally basic inducement of deficiency of vital energy damage of essence, and cordyceps sinensis lung-reinforcing nourishing kidney in this prescription, the antitussive of relievining asthma, conditioning lung and kidney function; Radix Astragali QI invigorating consolidates, and promotes vigour, improves deficiency of vital energy syndrome; Radix Rhodiolae benefiting QI for activating blood circulation, promotes blood circulation and relievings asthma, and improves cardio-pulmonary function.
And as can be seen from the above results, although Cordyceps, the Radix Astragali and Radix Rhodiolae all can play respectively the effect of certain treatment chronic bronchitis, but its compositions has produced obvious synergistic function, fermentation Cordyceps compound preparation provided by the invention can effectively be treated chronic bronchitis.