CN103430771A - Integral bamboo-structure standardized mushroom cultivation house and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Integral bamboo-structure standardized mushroom cultivation house and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103430771A
CN103430771A CN2013103746847A CN201310374684A CN103430771A CN 103430771 A CN103430771 A CN 103430771A CN 2013103746847 A CN2013103746847 A CN 2013103746847A CN 201310374684 A CN201310374684 A CN 201310374684A CN 103430771 A CN103430771 A CN 103430771A
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mushroom
bed
room
bamboo
mushroom bed
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CN103430771B (en
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蔡开地
黄梅卿
郑羡清
肖庆龙
邱春锦
翁文彬
陈映霞
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PUTIAN CITY LICHENG DISTRICT AGRICULTURE BUREAU
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PUTIAN CITY LICHENG DISTRICT AGRICULTURE BUREAU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integral bamboo-structure standardized mushroom cultivation house and a construction method of the integral bamboo-structure standardized mushroom cultivation house. 2-10 vertical mushroom beds same in length and width are evenly distributed in the cultivation house longitudinally, the length of each mushroom bed is 6.4-8.0m, the width of each the mushroom bed is 1.2-1.4m, the width of passages is 0.6-0.7m, and each vertical mushroom bed is provided with six layers of bed frames. Spatial frame ways are constructed on the sides of the fourth layers of bed frames with tail bamboo, and people can climb onto the spatial frame ways to pick mushrooms. The bottom layers of bed frames are 0.3-0.4m high above the ground, and thus people can pick the mushrooms conveniently. Plastic film scrolls which are arranged parallel with one another block by block are adopted on the front side and the rear side of the mushroom house to serve as wall faces and ventilating curtains, and the sides of the scrolls are overlapped. Inclined tail bamboo rods are installed on the two lateral faces and the vertical column transverse faces of each mushroom bed for strengthening so that the stability of the mushroom beds can be enhanced. Ground tail bamboo beams are installed on the positions, attached to the ground, of vertical columns on the peripheries of the mushroom house and the mushroom beds for strengthening so that anti-sinking capacity of the mushroom house can be improved. The integral bamboo-structure standardized mushroom cultivation house has the advantages of being simple, reasonable and firm in structure, good in anti-sinking capacity, safe and convenient to operate and high in production efficiency.

Description

Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room and method of construction thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture room of domestic fungus and method of construction thereof, particularly a kind of Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room and method of construction thereof, can be used for the cultivation of the edible mushrooms such as agaricus bisporus and Ji Songrong.
Background technology
Current known mushroom-cultivating room (hereinafter to be referred as the mushroom room) often perpendicular mushroom bed is 5 layers, and the number of plies is on the low side; Mushroom bedside degree 1.5m, width is bigger than normal, is difficult for mushroom bed middle part is operated; Do not establish frame road, space, the inconvenient management to upper strata mushroom bed (mushroom bed more than four layers) and adopt mushroom etc.; The liftoff 0.2m of mushroom bed bottom, too low very difficult operation; Between bedstead, screen window is opened at every passage two ends, and sealing is good not; Passage is wider, mushroom bedside channel width 0.8m, and between the mushroom bed, channel width 1.0m, wasted space; What is worth mentioning also has, and because existing mushroom room room frame and mushroom bed bedstead are respectively absolute construction, while running into typhoon that southern area often has and rainstorm weather, easy impairedly even collapses.For this reason, need high-effective integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room and method of construction thereof that a kind of steadiness is high, to meet the growth requirement of mushroom Efficient Cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above defect, Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room and method of construction thereof that a kind of stabilized structure and production efficiency are high are provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: Integral bamboo structure standardization You Gu room, mushroom-cultivating room, mushroom bed, frame road, space form, He Guchuan bottom surface, mushroom room is rectangle, 2-10 perpendicular mushroom beds that the inner vertical uniform length and width in mushroom room are identical, often perpendicular mushroom bed length is 6.4-8.0m, width is 1.2-1.4m, mushroom bed channel width 0.6-0.7m, mushroom bedside degree and channel width are more reasonable; Often one of every eight parts on perpendicular mushroom bed bottom surface two side lines and center line Along ent fixedly mounts respectively a tail bamboo as mushroom bed column, and four sidelines, bottom surface, mushroom room and mushroom bed column paste each Ji Gu room, crosspoint Corner Strapped of the horizontal and vertical line in place and a tail bamboo be installed as the mushroom house post; Often perpendicular mushroom bed is set to 6 layers of bedstead, has increased one deck; Build the frame road, space (annotating: be equivalent to do building scaffold) of joining together with the mushroom room with the tail bamboo on the 4th floor bedstead side, can climb up frame road, space and be adopted the operations such as mushroom, convenient and practical; The liftoff 0.3-0.4m of bottom bedstead, the 4th layer of bedstead floor height 0.6m, all the other bedstead floor height 0.5m, be convenient to adopt the operations such as mushroom; Between bedstead, every passage two end wall surfaces are not opened screen window, at mushroom room front-back adopts block-by-block to be arranged in parallel and breadths is overlapping plastic film vertically hung scroll as metope and Ventilating curtain, easy to use and good airproof performance; Often erecting each vertical two sides of mushroom bed, between two of front the first root post and the 4th root post, the two tail bamboo braces of fixed installation that all intersect between two of six roots of sensation column and the 9th root post reinforce, between the top ends of the bottom of the second root post and the 8th root post and the 5th root post, two of fixed installations are the tail bamboo brace reinforcing that reversed dip is pitched topcross simultaneously; At first, five, nine row's column athwartship planes of each perpendicular mushroom bed, first erect the second left bottom of perpendicular mushroom bed column to the right from the left side one by one, respectively and the left side second erect to tail bamboo brace of fixed installation between the first right top of the perpendicular mushroom bed column of the right and reinforce; The 3rd, seven row's column athwartship planes at each perpendicular mushroom bed, first erect to the left side the second right bottom of perpendicular mushroom bed column from the right one by one, respectively and the right second erect to tail bamboo brace of fixed installation between the column of the left top of perpendicular mushroom bed, the left side first and reinforce, make the mushroom bed form one, strengthen steadiness; The interior edge that He Guchuan surrounding, mushroom room column pastes between being located in all fixedly mounts the reinforcing of grit shape tail bamboo grade beam, improves mushroom room anti-settling ability.
Every root post of described formation mushroom bed also is fixedly connected with the upper frame beam (being crossbeam) of described mushroom room roof section.
The step of Integral bamboo structure standardization of the present invention mushroom-cultivating room method of construction is: 1, select place, mushroom room and get the raw materials ready; 2, setting-out punching; 3, mushroom room and mushroom bed column are installed; 4, build mushroom premises beam, mushroom bed bedstead, He Gu roof, frame road, space frame; 5, the tail bamboo is tiltedly cut reinforcing; 6, the mushroom room covers; 7, lay mushroom bed bedstead and space frame roadbed face bamboo.Wherein, 1, select place, mushroom room and get the raw materials ready: according to mushroom-cultivating quantity and design alternative plot, mushroom room and land used amount and get the material of setting quantity ready; 2, setting-out punching: design according to the mushroom room, 2-10 perpendicular mushroom beds that the inner vertical uniform length and width in mushroom room are identical, often perpendicular mushroom bed length is 6.4-8.0m, width is 1.2-1.4m, channel width 0.6-0.7m between mushroom bed and adjacent mushroom room metope, channel width 0.6-0.7m between each perpendicular mushroom bed, often one of every eight parts on perpendicular mushroom bed bottom surface two side lines and center line Along ent fixedly mounts respectively a tail bamboo as mushroom bed column, and four sidelines, bottom surface, mushroom room and mushroom bed column paste each Ji Gu room, crosspoint Corner Strapped of the horizontal and vertical line in place and a tail bamboo be installed as the mushroom house post.According to concrete established data, laying-down, punch in the column set-point with card punch on the ground, the dark 0.3-0.5m of each hole, 3, mushroom room and mushroom bed column are installed: a thick end vertical the insertion in the hole of accomplishing fluently down by the mao bamboon tail bamboo of specific length fixes as column, 4, build mushroom premises beam, mushroom bed bedstead, He Gu roof, frame road, space frame: the interior edge between column subsides in He Guchuan surrounding, mushroom room are located in is fixed in position tail bamboo grade beam all, form collar tie beam shape grade beam effect, then ground floor mushroom bed bedstead is built with the tail bamboo by liftoff 0.3-0.4m place, upwards each builds second every 0.5m afterwards, third and fourth layer of mushroom bed bedstead, the tail bamboo whippletree of the 4th layer of mushroom bed bedstead will extend and is fixed to mushroom room wall edge column, join together with the mushroom room and build frame road, space, upwards 0.6m builds layer 5 mushroom bed bedstead again, upwards 0.5m builds layer 6 mushroom bed bedstead, build afterwards the triangle roof truss, layer 6 mushroom bed is not less than 0.5m from roof lowest part distance, 5, the tail bamboo is tiltedly cut reinforcing: often erecting each vertical two sides of mushroom bed, between two of front the first root post and the 4th root post, the two tail bamboo braces of fixed installation that all intersect between two of six roots of sensation column and the 9th root post reinforce, between the top ends of the bottom of the second root post and the 8th root post and the 5th root post, two of fixed installations are the tail bamboo brace reinforcing that reversed dip is pitched topcross simultaneously, first, five, nine row's column athwartship planes at each perpendicular mushroom bed, first erect to the right the second left bottom of perpendicular mushroom bed column from the left side one by one, respectively and the left side second erect to tail bamboo brace of fixed installation between the column of the right top of perpendicular mushroom bed, the right first and reinforce, at the 3rd, seven row's column athwartship planes of each perpendicular mushroom bed, first erect to the left side the second right bottom of perpendicular mushroom bed column from the right one by one, respectively and the right second erect to tail bamboo brace of fixed installation between the first left top of the perpendicular mushroom bed column of the left side and reinforce, 6, the mushroom room covers: first in the mushroom room, left Side metope fixedly covers with plastic film from the roof to ground, then from left to right block-by-block parallel with monoblock plastic film vertically hung scroll fitly cover ground, front, mushroom room from ground, back, mushroom room by roof, cover metope before and after the mushroom room, the faying surface that 0.1m will be arranged between every plastic film vertically hung scroll, plastic film vertically hung scroll and contact position, ground will grow 0.2m, such one can increase the sealing of plastic film vertically hung scroll metope, two can by plastic film vertically hung scroll seam pull open or closure is controlled ventilation, at mushroom room right flank, from the roof to ground, with plastic film, fixedly cover again, finally straw screen or mat covered on the mushroom roof and reinforce, 7, lay mushroom bed bedstead and space frame roadbed face bamboo: the bed surface bamboo is covered on each layer of mushroom bed bedstead and frame road surface, space and reinforces, every root post that separately will form the mushroom bed also is fixedly connected with the upper frame beam (being crossbeam) of mushroom room roof section, can build up high-effective integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room.
It is simple and reasonable for structure, firm that the present invention has, and the anti-settling ability is good, operational administrative safe ready, the characteristics that production efficiency is high.
the accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, describe the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that cross section A-A of the present invention is to generalized section.
Fig. 2 is front schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that cross section B-B of the present invention is to generalized section.
Fig. 4 is that vertical section C-C of the present invention is to generalized section.
Fig. 5 is that side grain D-D of the present invention is to generalized section.
Specific embodiments
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of Integral bamboo structure standardization of the present invention You Gu room, mushroom-cultivating room 1, mushroom bed 2, frame road, space 3 form, mushroom room 1 and mushroom bed 2 bottom surfaces are rectangle, the 4 perpendicular mushroom beds 2 that the inner vertical uniform length and width in mushroom room 1 are identical, often erect mushroom bed 2 length 8m, width is 1.4m, the channel width 0.7m between mushroom bed 2 and adjacent mushroom room 1 metope, channel width 0.7m between each perpendicular mushroom bed 2; Often one of every eight parts on perpendicular mushroom bed 2 bottom surface two side lines and center line Along ent fixedly mounts respectively a tail bamboo as mushroom bed column 4, and four sidelines, 1 bottom surface, mushroom room and mushroom bed 2 columns 4 paste each Ji Gu room, crosspoint 1 Corner Strapped of the horizontal and vertical line in place and a tail bamboo are installed as mushroom house post 4; Often perpendicular mushroom bed 2 is set to build the frame road, space 3 of joining together with the mushroom room with the tail bamboo on 6 layers of bedstead, 5, the 4 floor bedstead side; The liftoff 0.3m of bottom bedstead 5, the 4th layer of bedstead 5 floor height 0.6m, all the other bedstead 5 floor height 0.5m; In the mushroom room, 1 plastic film 6 vertically hung scrolls that front-back employing block-by-block is arranged in parallel and breadths is overlapping are as metope and Ventilating curtain, plastic film 6 vertically hung scrolls and roof are fixedly connected, the faying surface of 0.1m is arranged between every plastic film 6 vertically hung scroll, and plastic film 2 vertically hung scrolls and contact position, ground grow 0.2m; Often erecting each vertical two sides of mushroom bed 2, between two of front the first root post 4 and the 4th root post 4, the two tail bamboo braces of fixed installation 7 that all intersect between two of six roots of sensation column 4 and the 9th root post 4 reinforce, between the top ends of the bottom of the second root post 4 and the 8th root post 4 and the 5th root post 4, two of fixed installations are tail bamboo brace 7 reinforcings that reversed dip is pitched topcross simultaneously; First, five, nine row's column 4 athwartship planes at each perpendicular mushroom bed 2, first perpendicular, the second perpendicular, the 3rd left bottom of perpendicular mushroom bed 2 from the left side one by one, respectively and the left side second is perpendicular, tail bamboo brace of fixed installation 7 is reinforced between the 3rd perpendicular, the 4th right top of perpendicular mushroom bed 2 column 4; At the 3rd, seven row's column athwartship planes of each perpendicular mushroom bed, first perpendicular, the second perpendicular, the 3rd perpendicular right bottom from the right one by one, respectively and the right second is perpendicular, tail bamboo brace of fixed installation 7 is reinforced between the 3rd perpendicular, the 4th left top of perpendicular mushroom bed column 4; The interior edge that mushroom room 1 and mushroom bed 2 surrounding columns 4 paste between being located in all fixedly mounts 8 reinforcings of grit shape tail bamboo grade beam.
Every root post 4 of described formation mushroom bed 2 also is fixedly connected with the upper frame beam (being crossbeam) of described mushroom room 1 roof section.
A kind of concrete method of construction embodiment of the present invention is: 1, select place, mushroom room and get the raw materials ready; 2, setting-out punching; 3, mushroom room and mushroom bed column are installed; 4, build mushroom premises beam, mushroom bed bedstead, He Gu roof, frame road, space frame; 5, the tail bamboo is tiltedly cut reinforcing; 6, the mushroom room covers; 7, lay mushroom bed bedstead and space frame roadbed face bamboo.Wherein:
1, select place, mushroom room and get the raw materials ready: according to mushroom-cultivating quantity and 1 design of mushroom room, selecting plot and land used amount and get the material of setting quantity ready;
2, setting-out punching: according to 1 design of mushroom room, the 4 perpendicular mushroom beds 2 that the inner vertical uniform length and width in mushroom room 1 are identical, often perpendicular mushroom bed 2 length are 8.0m, width is 1.4m, channel width 0.7m between mushroom bed 2 and adjacent mushroom room 1 metope, channel width 0.7m between each perpendicular mushroom bed 2, often one of every eight parts on perpendicular mushroom bed 2 bottom surface two side lines and center line Along ent fixedly mounts respectively a tail bamboo as mushroom bed column 4, and four sidelines, 1 bottom surface, mushroom room and mushroom bed column 4 paste each Ji Gu room, crosspoint 1 Corner Strapped of the horizontal and vertical line in place and a tail bamboo be installed as mushroom house post 4.According to concrete established data, laying-down, punch in the column set-point with card punch on the ground, the dark 0.3-0.5m of each hole;
3, mushroom room and mushroom bed column are installed: a thick end vertical the insertion in the hole of accomplishing fluently down by the mao bamboon tail bamboo of specific length fixes as column 4;
4, build mushroom premises beam, mushroom bed bedstead, He Gu roof, frame road, space frame: in mushroom room 1 and mushroom bed 2 surrounding columns 4, paste the interior edge fixed installation tail bamboo grade beam 8 between being located in, then ground floor mushroom bed bedstead 5 is built with the tail bamboo by liftoff 0.3m place, upwards each builds second every 0.5m afterwards, third and fourth layer of mushroom bed bedstead 5, the tail bamboo whippletree extension of the 4th layer of mushroom bed bedstead 5 is fixed on mushroom house post 4, be unified into a slice with mushroom room 1 and build frame road, space 3, upwards 0.6m builds layer 5 mushroom bed bedstead 5 again, upwards 0.5m builds layer 6 mushroom bed bedstead 5, build afterwards the triangle roof truss, layer 6 mushroom bed bedstead 5 is not less than 0.5m from roof lowest part distance,
5, the tail bamboo is tiltedly cut reinforcing: often erecting each vertical two sides of mushroom bed 2, between two of front the first root post 4 and the 4th root post 4, the two tail bamboo braces of fixed installation 7 that all intersect between two of six roots of sensation column 4 and the 9th root post 4 reinforce, between the top ends of the bottom of the second root post 4 and the 8th root post 4 and the 5th root post 4, two of fixed installations are tail bamboo brace 7 reinforcings that reversed dip is pitched topcross simultaneously; First, five, nine row's column 4 athwartship planes at each perpendicular mushroom bed 2, first perpendicular, the second perpendicular, the 3rd left bottom of perpendicular mushroom bed 2 from the left side one by one, respectively and the left side second is perpendicular, tail bamboo brace of fixed installation 7 is reinforced between the 3rd perpendicular, the 4th right top of perpendicular mushroom bed 2 column 4, at the 3rd, seven row's column athwartship planes of each perpendicular mushroom bed; First perpendicular, the second perpendicular, the 3rd perpendicular right bottom from the right one by one, respectively and the right second is perpendicular, tail bamboo brace of fixed installation 7 is reinforced between the 3rd perpendicular, the 4th left top of perpendicular mushroom bed column 4;
6, the mushroom room covers: first in mushroom room 1, left Side metope fixedly covers with plastic film 6 from the roof to ground, then monoblock plastic film 6 vertically hung scrolls for block-by-block from left to right, from the mushroom room, 1 ground, back is walked around roof and is fitly covered 1 ground, front, mushroom room abreast, plastic film 6 vertically hung scrolls and roof are fixedly connected, the faying surface that 0.1m will be arranged between every plastic film 6 vertically hung scroll, plastic film 6 vertically hung scrolls and contact position, ground will grow 0.2m, fixedly cover with plastic film 6 from the roof to ground at mushroom room 1 right flank again, finally straw screen or mat is covered to 1 top, mushroom room and go up and reinforce;
7, lay mushroom bed bedstead and space frame roadbed face bamboo: the bed surface bamboo is covered to each floor mushroom bed bedstead 5 and 3, frame road, space is gone up and reinforced, every root post that separately will form the mushroom bed also is fixedly connected with the upper frame beam (being crossbeam) of mushroom room roof section, can build up high-effective integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room.

Claims (3)

1. Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room, it is characterized in that by mushroom room (1), mushroom bed (2), frame road, space (3) forms, mushroom room (1) and mushroom bed (2) bottom surface are rectangle, the perpendicular mushroom bed (2) of 2-10 that the inner vertical uniform length and width in mushroom room (1) are identical, mushroom bed (2) length 6.4-8.0m, width 1.2-1.4m, the channel width 0.6-0.7m of mushroom bed (2), often one of every eight parts on perpendicular mushroom bed (2) bottom surface two side lines and center line Along ent fixedly mounts respectively a tail bamboo as mushroom bed column (4), four sidelines, bottom surface, mushroom room (1) and mushroom bed (2) column (4) paste each Ji Gu room, crosspoint (1) Corner Strapped of the horizontal and vertical line in place and a tail bamboo are installed as mushroom house post (4), often perpendicular mushroom bed (2) is set to build the frame road, space (3) of joining together with the mushroom room with the tail bamboo on 6 layers of bedstead, 5, the 4 floor bedstead side, the liftoff 0.3-0.4m of bottom bedstead (5), the 4th layer of bedstead (5) floor height 0.6m, all the other bedsteads (5) floor height 0.5m, at mushroom room (1) front-back adopts block-by-block to be arranged in parallel and breadths is overlapping plastic film (6) vertically hung scroll as metope and Ventilating curtain, the faying surface of 0.1m is arranged between every block of plastic film (6) vertically hung scroll, and plastic film (6) vertically hung scroll and contact position, ground grow 0.2m, often erecting each vertical two sides of mushroom bed (2), between two of front the first root post (4) and the 4th root post (4), the two tail bamboo braces of fixed installation (7) that all intersect between two of six roots of sensation column (4) and the 9th root post (4) reinforce, between the top ends of the bottom of the second root post (4) and the 8th root post (4) and the 5th root post (4), two of fixed installations are tail bamboo brace (7) reinforcing that reversed dip is pitched topcross, first, five, nine row's column (4) athwartship planes at each perpendicular mushroom bed (2), first erect to the right the second perpendicular mushroom bed (2) left bottom column (4) from the left side one by one, respectively and the left side second erect to a tail bamboo brace of fixed installation (7) between perpendicular mushroom bed (2) the right top column (4) in the right first and reinforce, the 3rd, seven row's column (4) athwartship planes at each perpendicular mushroom bed (2), first erect to the left side the second perpendicular mushroom bed (2) right bottom column (4) from the right one by one, respectively and the right second erect to a tail bamboo brace of fixed installation (7) between perpendicular mushroom bed (2) the left top column (4) in the left side first and reinforce, the interior edge that mushroom room (1) and mushroom bed (2) surrounding column (4) paste between being located in all fixedly mounts grit shape tail bamboo grade beam (8) reinforcing.
2. Integral bamboo structure standardization according to claim 1 mushroom-cultivating room, is characterized in that every root post (4) of described formation mushroom bed (2) also is fixedly connected with the upper frame beam of described mushroom room (1) roof section.
3. the method for construction in an Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room, is characterized in that the step of method of construction is: 1, select place, mushroom room and get the raw materials ready; 2, setting-out punching; 3, mushroom room and mushroom bed column are installed; 4, build mushroom premises beam, mushroom bed bedstead, He Gu roof, frame road, space frame; 5, the tail bamboo is tiltedly cut reinforcing; 6, the mushroom room covers; 7, lay mushroom bed bedstead and space frame roadbed face bamboo .
CN201310374684.7A 2013-08-26 2013-08-26 Integral bamboo structure standardization mushroom-cultivating room and method of construction thereof Active CN103430771B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613311A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 莆田市荔城区农业局 Synchronous temperature-increasing mushroom house device special for agaricus blazei murill and synchronous temperature-increasing cultivation method thereof

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