CN103422487A - Method for measuring settlement deformation by utilizing inclinometer and angle-adjustable converter - Google Patents

Method for measuring settlement deformation by utilizing inclinometer and angle-adjustable converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103422487A
CN103422487A CN2013103613101A CN201310361310A CN103422487A CN 103422487 A CN103422487 A CN 103422487A CN 2013103613101 A CN2013103613101 A CN 2013103613101A CN 201310361310 A CN201310361310 A CN 201310361310A CN 103422487 A CN103422487 A CN 103422487A
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China
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sedimentation
angle
inclinometer
pipe
adjustable
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CN2013103613101A
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CN103422487B (en
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韩云山
李涛
秦伟华
段伟
薛建英
靳小俊
程志
刘亚玲
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement for the settlement deformation of high fills, and aims to provide a method applied to a V-shaped route in a single-free face high fill foundation horizontal plane and used for measuring the settlement deformation in a way of driving an inclinometer to move through an angle-adjustable converter by utilizing a measuring line. According to the technical scheme, by the method for measuring the settlement deformation by utilizing the inclinometer and the angle-adjustable converter, the inclinometer on the measuring line moves in settlement pipes through the angle-adjustable converter to measure the settlement deformation of a single-free face high fill foundation. The measurement method comprises the following steps of 1, selecting a reference point and an observation section; 2, burying the settlement pipes and the angle-adjustable converter; 3, observing and recording initial data; 4, measuring the elevations of section outlet points after settlement; 5, performing zero setting on the inclinometer; 6, measuring the settlement deformation; 7, organizing and analyzing data. The method is mainly used for measuring the settlement deformation of the single-free face high fill foundation.

Description

Utilize inclinometer to pass through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation
Technical field
The present invention utilizes inclinometer to pass through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, belongs to the field of measuring technique of high settlement of fill distortion, the particularly measurement of V-shaped line road sedimentation and deformation in a kind of single free-face high fill foundation horizontal plane.
Background technology
Along with the expansion of China's infrastructure scale, construction land day is becoming tight, and the requirement that soil is utilized is more and more higher.In recent years for fear of with good farmland, striving ground, many cities have proposed the development strategy of " industry is gone out of the city, project is gone up a hill ", the engineering constructions such as a large amount of industrial premises, power plant, stockyard will be positioned at Hilly land, and this just makes the more evaluation of appearance in engineering.At present, the high fill foundation filling body adopts back-filling in layers soil more, the processing mode of compaction in layers or compacting.Control for the settling amount produced in high embankment engineering seems particularly important.
In the method for existing measurement sedimentation and deformation, the overwhelming majority adopts vertical directions to carry out the measurement of discrete holes position; the method not only brings inconvenience to construction in the process of reserving and protecting of sedimentation hole; and measured data are only several discrete positions, hole, can not represent the sedimentation value of certain section fully.
And the straight line settlement observation of method utilize inclinometer to carry out to(for) current along continuous straight runs can only be applicable to have the high embankment engineering of two free faces.Seem and limit to very much for the existing measuring method of high embankment engineering of only having a free face obviously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved is to provide and a kind ofly is applicable to V-shaped line road in single free-face high fill foundation horizontal plane, utilizes lining rope to pass through the method that the adjustable converter of angle drives inclinometer traverse measurement sedimentation and deformation, measurement category is wide, easy to use accurate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: utilize inclinometer to pass through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, the inclinometer be arranged on lining rope moves the sedimentation and deformation of the high fill foundation of measuring single free-face in sedimentation pipe by the adjustable converter of angle;
The structure of the adjustable converter of angle is: comprise the triangular prism framework, multi-angle adjustable slide wheels, junction block and overlay, multi-angle adjustable slide wheels are arranged on the inside of triangular prism framework, an incline of triangular prism framework is provided with guiding regulating tank post, the bottom of multi-angle adjustable slide wheels is sleeved in guiding regulating tank post, and guiding regulating tank post is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes fastening fixing by set screw and multi-angle adjustable slide wheels, be hinged with respectively a junction block on the lateral frame of two rectangles corresponding with the incline that is provided with guiding regulating tank post on the triangular prism framework, the external surface of described triangular prism framework all is equipped with overlay and is equipped with on two lateral frames of junction block and leaves the rotary gap for the junction block rotation, the structure of described multi-angle adjustable slide wheels is: the montant of T shape bar is sleeved in guiding regulating tank post, two ends of the cross bar of T shape bar are hinged with an end of a connecting rod respectively, the other end of each connecting rod all is equipped with a pulley,
Measuring method comprises the steps:
The first step, selected reference point and measuring frequency section, establish reference point stablizing location, according to field engineering actual requirement and orographic condition, chooses the burial place of representative measuring frequency section as sedimentation pipe and the adjustable converter of angle, forms the V-arrangement measurement circuitry;
Second step, bury the adjustable converter of sedimentation pipe and angle underground, in the first step, on selected measuring frequency section, the angle by requirement of engineering is laid two sedimentation pipes, sedimentation pipe stretches out measuring frequency section 0.5-1m, adjust the position of two pulleys in the adjustable converter of angle and the anglec of rotation of two junction blocks according to described angle, and the adjustable converter of the angle of adjusting is placed on to the interface point position of two sedimentation pipes, each sedimentation pipe is communicated with a junction block respectively, place a lining rope and lining rope in two sedimentation pipes through two junction blocks and two pulleys in the adjustable converter of angle, measuring frequency section is stretched out through two sedimentation pipes respectively in the two ends of lining rope,
The 3rd step, the observational record primary data arranges an observation point at interval of 0.5m or 1m in sedimentation pipe, with level measurement instrument basis of reference point, determine two sedimentation pipes the section exit point absolute altitude and bury direction underground and record;
The 4th step, measure absolute altitude after the sedimentation of section exit point, tamps one deck soil and on high fill foundation after sedimentation after a while, with absolute altitude the record after the section exit point sedimentation of two sedimentation pipes of level measurement instrument basis of reference point observation;
The 5th step, inclinometer zeroing, connect inclinometer on the lining rope in sedimentation pipe therein, and the cable of inclinometer is connected with indicator, and inclinometer is proofreaied and correct and returned to zero at the mouth of pipe place of sedimentation pipe;
The 6th step, sedimentation and deformation is measured, and pulls lining rope one end that inclinometer is not installed, and the inclinometer driven in another sedimentation pipe moves, and reads the reflection data of inclinometer in each observation point, the line item of going forward side by side;
The 7th step, the data to arrange analysis.
In described the 6th step, after inclinometer moves and measures end in a sedimentation pipe, inclinometer is placed into and repeats the 5th step in another sedimentation pipe and the 6th step is carried out surveying record.
When observation point is measured, pull lining rope to drive inclinometer a plurality of observation point commutes in a sedimentation pipe and repeatedly measure in described the 6th step, and record each observation point reflection data.
Before the inclinometer zeroing, first gauge head guide wheel aligned perpendicular guide groove is placed on to 3-5 minute in corresponding sedimentation pipe in described the 5th step.
While in described second step, burying sedimentation pipe underground section by section counterpart be linked to be one, every joint sedimentation pipe is inserted in half of tube connector length, checks that each pipe joint connects after good could lay.
After described second step has been buried sedimentation pipe underground, in the position grooving of section exit point, and at the end of sedimentation pipe concreting manhole.
The level measurement instrument of described the 3rd step and the 4th pacing amount section exit point absolute altitude is level gauge, or is total powerstation.
The present invention compared with the existing technology has following beneficial effect.
1, the present invention by installing an adjustable converter of angle between two sedimentation pipes, the mobile problem of inclinometer in sedimentation pipe while solving single free-face high fill foundation measurement sedimentation and deformation, the adjustable converter of two sedimentation pipes and angle forms a V-shaped line road that certain angle is arranged, move in sedimentation pipe and carry out surveying record by stretching lining rope traction inclinometer, finally obtain the sedimentation value of specific observation point, easy to use, measure cost low, and can not impact high fill foundation itself.
2, the present invention is due to the angular adjustability of the adjustable converter of angle, adjusting angle is 0 °-180 °, the angular range that makes lining rope two ends angle be applicable to two the formed V-shaped line of sedimentation pipe roads is 0 °-180 °, the sedimentation and deformation that can be used for various single free-face high fill foundations is measured, applied widely.
While 3, in the present invention, burying sedimentation pipe underground section by section counterpart be linked to be one, every joint sedimentation pipe is inserted in half of tube connector length, checks that each pipe joint connects after good could lay, can prevent that silt from entering in sedimentation pipe and make measurement result formation deviation from the connection pipeline section.
When 4, in the present invention, inclinometer returns to zero, first gauge head guide wheel aligned perpendicular guide groove is placed on to 3-5 minute in corresponding sedimentation pipe, can makes gauge head and subsurface temperature balance, guarantee measurement accuracy.
5, the present invention pulls lining rope drive inclinometer commute in a sedimentation pipe repeatedly to measure when sedimentation and deformation is measured, and makes the survey data of each observation point more accurate.
6, after in the present invention, inclinometer moves and measures end in a sedimentation pipe, inclinometer is placed in another sedimentation pipe and carries out surveying record, measure when having realized a measuring frequency section V-shaped line road, with low cost, easy to use, time saving and energy saving.
7, the present invention has been after having buried sedimentation pipe underground, and in the position grooving of section exit point, and at the end of sedimentation pipe concreting manhole, the protection sedimentation pipe, avoid the high fill foundation sedimentation pipe between sedimentation period that bankets to damage.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is sedimentation pipe and the angle adjustable converter layout schematic diagram of the present invention on the high fill foundation measuring frequency section.
Fig. 2 is the sedimentation view of sedimentation pipe and the adjustable converter of angle after sedimentation and deformation in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is with the layout schematic diagram of section exit point absolute altitude before and after the sedimentation of level measurement instrument basis of reference point measurement in the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is the adjustable converter of angle in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that sedimentation pipe and the adjustable converter of angle are installed in a plurality of positions of the present invention on measuring frequency section of single free-face high fill foundation.
In figure: 1 is the triangular prism framework, and 2 is multi-angle adjustable slide wheels, and 3 is junction block, and 4 is lining rope, 5 is guiding regulating tank post, and 6 is sedimentation pipe, and 7 is the adjustable converter of angle, and 8 is high fill foundation, 9 is inclinometer, and 10 is the level measurement instrument, and 11 is reference point, and 12 is free face.
The specific embodiment
The present invention utilizes inclinometer to pass through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, and the inclinometer 9 be arranged on lining rope 4 moves the sedimentation and deformation of the high fill foundation 8 of measuring single free-face in sedimentation pipe 6 by the adjustable converter 7 of angle;
As shown in Figure 4, the structure of angle is adjustable converter 7 is: comprise triangular prism framework 1, multi-angle adjustable slide wheels 2, junction block 3 and overlay, multi-angle adjustable slide wheels 2 are arranged on the inside of triangular prism framework 1, an incline of triangular prism framework 1 is provided with guiding regulating tank post 5, the bottom of multi-angle adjustable slide wheels 2 is sleeved in guiding regulating tank post 5, and guiding regulating tank post 5 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes fastening fixing by set screw and multi-angle adjustable slide wheels 2, be hinged with respectively a junction block 3 on the lateral frame of two rectangles corresponding with the incline that is provided with guiding regulating tank post 5 on triangular prism framework 1, the external surface of described triangular prism framework 1 all is equipped with overlay and is equipped with on two lateral frames of junction block 3 and leaves the rotary gap for junction block 3 rotations, the structure of described multi-angle adjustable slide wheels 2 is: the montant of T shape bar is sleeved in guiding regulating tank post 5, two ends of the cross bar of T shape bar are hinged with an end of a connecting rod respectively, the other end of each connecting rod all is equipped with a pulley,
Measuring method comprises the steps:
The first step, selected reference point and measuring frequency section, as shown in Figure 3, establish reference point stablizing location, according to field engineering actual requirement and orographic condition, choose the burial place of representative measuring frequency section as sedimentation pipe 6 and the adjustable converter 7 of angle, form the V-arrangement measurement circuitry;
Second step, bury the adjustable converter 7 of sedimentation pipe 6 and angle underground, as shown in Figure 1, in the first step, on selected measuring frequency section, the angle by requirement of engineering is laid two sedimentation pipes 6, sedimentation pipe 6 stretches out measuring frequency section 0.5-1m, adjust the position of interior two pulleys of the adjustable converter 7 of angle and the anglec of rotation of two junction blocks 3 according to described angle, and the adjustable converter 7 of the angle of adjusting is placed on to the interface point position of two sedimentation pipes 6, each sedimentation pipe 6 is communicated with a junction block 3 respectively, place a lining rope 4 and lining rope 4 in two sedimentation pipes 6 through two junction blocks 3 and two pulleys in the adjustable converter 7 of angle, measuring frequency section is stretched out through two sedimentation pipes 6 respectively in the two ends of lining rope 4,
The 3rd step, the observational record primary data arranges an observation point at interval of 0.5m or 1m in sedimentation pipe 6, with level measurement instrument 10 basis of reference points, determine two sedimentation pipes 6 the section exit point absolute altitude and bury direction underground and record,
The 4th step, measure absolute altitude after the sedimentation of section exit point, tamps one deck soil and on high fill foundation after sedimentation after a while, with absolute altitude the record after the section exit point sedimentation of two sedimentation pipes 6 of level measurement instrument 10 basis of reference point observation;
The 5th step, inclinometer zeroing, connect inclinometer 9 on the lining rope 4 in sedimentation pipe 6 therein, and the cable of inclinometer 9 is connected with indicator, and inclinometer 9 is proofreaied and correct and returned to zero at the mouth of pipe place of sedimentation pipe 6;
The 6th step, sedimentation and deformation is measured, and pulls lining rope 4 one ends that inclinometer 9 is not installed, and the inclinometer 9 driven in another sedimentation pipe 6 moves, and reads the reflection data of inclinometer 9 in each observation point, the line item of going forward side by side;
The 7th step, the data to arrange analysis.
In described the 6th step, after inclinometer 9 moves and measures end in a sedimentation pipe 6, inclinometer 9 is placed into and repeats the 5th step in another sedimentation pipe and the 6th step is carried out surveying record, when having realized a measuring frequency section V-shaped line road, measure, with low cost, easy to use, time saving and energy saving.
When observation point is measured, pull lining rope 4 to drive inclinometer 9 a plurality of observation point commutes in a sedimentation pipe 6 and repeatedly measure in described the 6th step, and record each observation point reflection data, make the survey data of each observation point more accurate.
Before the inclinometer zeroing, first gauge head guide wheel aligned perpendicular guide groove is placed on to 3-5 minute in corresponding sedimentation pipe 6 in described the 5th step, can makes gauge head and subsurface temperature balance, guarantee measurement accuracy.
While in described second step, burying sedimentation pipe 6 underground section by section counterpart be linked to be one, every joint sedimentation pipe is inserted in half of tube connector length, checks that each pipe joint connects after good could lay, to enter sedimentation pipe 6 interior and make measurement result formation deviation from connecting pipeline section can to prevent silt.
After described second step has been buried sedimentation pipe underground, in the position grooving of section exit point, and at the end of sedimentation pipe 6 concreting manhole.
The level measurement instrument 10 of described the 3rd step and the 4th pacing amount section exit point absolute altitude is level gauge, or is total powerstation.
As shown in Figure 3, with section exit point absolute altitude before and after the 10 basis of reference point measurement sedimentations of level measurement instrument, it is reference that level measurement instrument 10 be take previously selected reference point 11, measures respectively before the section exit point sedimentation on the free face 12 of high fill foundation 8 absolute altitude of A ' after A point absolute altitude and sedimentation.
Inclinometer 9 is existing instrument, the vertical displacement that is widely used in measuring the works such as earth and rockfill dam, face dam, rock mass slope, civil engineering foundation pit, roadbed, but inclinometer 9 coordinates sedimentation pipe 6 Reusabilities.
In angle is adjustable converter 7, the position of two pulleys and two junction blocks 3 is adjusted, the angular range that makes lining rope 4 two ends angles be applicable to two the formed V-shaped line of sedimentation pipe 6 roads is 0 °-180 °, is applicable to the measurement of two the formed V-shaped line of sedimentation pipe road sedimentation and deformations in single free-face high fill foundation horizontal plane.
Because the cost of the sedimentation pipe 6 used in the present invention and the adjustable converter 7 of angle is lower, can all bury the adjustable converter 7 of angle and two sedimentation pipes 6 underground the every layer of middle position detected that needs of banketing, measured respectively for the banket sedimentation and deformation of diverse location of each layer, the bulk settling of the research soil body is had to very large reference value.
Be illustrated in figure 5 the view that the adjustable converter 7 of a plurality of angles and sedimentation pipe 6 are buried underground with different angles at 8 one measuring frequency section diverse locations of high fill foundation of single free-face.
Computing Principle:
As shown in Figure 2, in the process of high embankment construction, soil is the layered rolling backfill, after the high fill foundation backfill compacting, section exit point A is settled down to A ', one of them observation point B is settled down to B ', according to the absolute altitude of the section exit point A obtained in described the 3rd step and the A ' absolute altitude after the 4th step gained sedimentation, derives the settling amount Δ of section exit point A A
Described the 6th step is derived after sedimentation B ' with respect to the difference in height h of A ' by inclinometer 9 reflection data A-B
The B point is with respect to the sedimentation value Δ of this backfill layer BDesign formulas as follows:
Δ BA+?h A-B
Because the deadweight of inclinometer 9 is smaller, therefore very little with respect to the displacement of total sedimentation pipe 6 by the caused vertical displacement of its self gravitation, so inclinometer 9 can be ignored because of the caused vertical displacement of self gravitation.

Claims (7)

1. utilize inclinometer to pass through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: the inclinometer (9) be arranged on lining rope (4) moves the sedimentation and deformation of the high fill foundation (8) of measuring single free-face in sedimentation pipe (6) by the adjustable converter of angle (7);
The structure of the adjustable converter of angle (7) is: comprise triangular prism framework (1), multi-angle adjustable slide wheels (2), junction block (3) and overlay, multi-angle adjustable slide wheels (2) are arranged on the inside of triangular prism framework (1), an incline of triangular prism framework (1) is provided with guiding regulating tank post (5), the bottom of multi-angle adjustable slide wheels (2) is sleeved in guiding regulating tank post (5), and guiding regulating tank post (5) is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes fastening fixing by set screw and multi-angle adjustable slide wheels (2), be hinged with respectively a junction block (3) on the lateral frame of two rectangles corresponding with the incline that is provided with guiding regulating tank post (5) on triangular prism framework (1), the external surface of described triangular prism framework (1) all is equipped with overlay and is equipped with on two lateral frames of junction block (3) and leaves the rotary gap for junction block (3) rotation, the structure of described multi-angle adjustable slide wheels (2) is: the montant of T shape bar is sleeved in guiding regulating tank post (5), two ends of the cross bar of T shape bar are hinged with an end of a connecting rod respectively, the other end of each connecting rod all is equipped with a pulley,
Measuring method comprises the steps:
The first step, selected reference point and measuring frequency section, establish reference point stablizing location, according to field engineering actual requirement and orographic condition, choose the burial place of representative measuring frequency section as sedimentation pipe (6) and the adjustable converter of angle (7), form the V-arrangement measurement circuitry;
Second step, bury sedimentation pipe (6) and the adjustable converter of angle (7) underground, in the first step, on selected measuring frequency section, the angle by requirement of engineering is laid two sedimentation pipes (6), sedimentation pipe (6) stretches out measuring frequency section 0.5-1m, adjust the position of interior two pulleys of the adjustable converter of angle (7) and the anglec of rotation of two junction blocks (3) according to described angle, and the adjustable converter of the angle of adjusting (7) is placed on to the interface point position of two sedimentation pipes (6), each sedimentation pipe (6) is communicated with a junction block (3) respectively, place a lining rope (4) and lining rope (4) in two sedimentation pipes (6) through two junction blocks (3) and two pulleys in the adjustable converter of angle (7), measuring frequency section is stretched out through two sedimentation pipes (6) respectively in the two ends of lining rope (4),
The 3rd step, the observational record primary data arranges an observation point at interval of 0.5m or 1m in sedimentation pipe (6), with level measurement instrument (10) basis of reference point, determine two sedimentation pipes (6) the section exit point absolute altitude and bury direction underground and record;
The 4th step, measure absolute altitude after the sedimentation of section exit point, tamps one deck soil and on high fill foundation after sedimentation after a while, with absolute altitude the record after the section exit point sedimentation of level measurement instrument (10) two sedimentation pipes of basis of reference point observation (6);
The 5th step, the inclinometer zeroing, the inclinometer (9) of the upper connection of the lining rope (4) in a sedimentation pipe (6) therein, the cable of inclinometer (9) is connected with indicator, and inclinometer (9) is proofreaied and correct and returned to zero at the mouth of pipe place of sedimentation pipe (6);
The 6th step, sedimentation and deformation is measured, and pulls lining rope (4) one ends that inclinometer (9) is not installed, and the inclinometer (9) driven in another sedimentation pipe (6) is mobile, reads the reflection data of inclinometer (9) in each observation point, the line item of going forward side by side;
The 7th step, the data to arrange analysis.
2. the inclinometer that utilizes according to claim 1 passes through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: in described the 6th step, after inclinometer (9) moves and measures and finishes in a sedimentation pipe (6), inclinometer (9) is placed into and repeats the 5th step in another sedimentation pipe and the 6th step is carried out surveying record.
3. the inclinometer that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2 passes through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: in described the 6th step when observation point is measured, pull lining rope (4) to drive inclinometer (9) a plurality of observation point commutes in a sedimentation pipe (6) and repeatedly measure, and record each observation point reflection data.
4. the inclinometer that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2 passes through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: in described the 5th step, before the inclinometer zeroing, first gauge head guide wheel aligned perpendicular guide groove is placed on to 3-5 minute in corresponding sedimentation pipe (6).
5. the inclinometer that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2 passes through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: while burying sedimentation pipe (6) in described second step underground section by section counterpart be linked to be one, every joint sedimentation pipe is inserted in half of tube connector length, checks after each pipe joint connects well and could lay.
6. the inclinometer that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2 passes through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: after described second step has been buried sedimentation pipe underground, in the position grooving of section exit point, and at the end of sedimentation pipe (6) concreting manhole.
7. the inclinometer that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2 passes through the method that the adjustable converter of angle is measured sedimentation and deformation, it is characterized in that: the level measurement instrument (10) of described the 3rd step and the 4th pacing amount section exit point absolute altitude is level gauge, or is total powerstation.
CN201310361310.1A 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Method for measuring settlement deformation by utilizing inclinometer and angle-adjustable converter Expired - Fee Related CN103422487B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959326A (en) * 2015-07-12 2015-10-07 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 Color selector line checking tooling
CN112942296A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-11 中国地质大学(武汉) Foundation settlement monitor and monitoring method
CN113340270A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 中核华辰建筑工程有限公司 Sedimentation measurement method for working well

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KR100997771B1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2010-12-02 (주)지엠지 Ground subsidence measuring apparatus and system using for the same
CN101319894A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-12-10 上海交通大学 Method for testing land subsidence caused by underground spacing
CN101575861B (en) * 2009-06-01 2011-05-25 上海市第二市政工程有限公司 Method for monitoring the settlement by using inclinometer tube
CN202928559U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-05-08 江苏省交通科学研究院股份有限公司 Metro running tunnel settlement observation device
CN103195043B (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-05-06 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Extensible settlement and incline measuring pipe for measuring settlement and horizontal displacement and mounting method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959326A (en) * 2015-07-12 2015-10-07 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 Color selector line checking tooling
CN112942296A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-11 中国地质大学(武汉) Foundation settlement monitor and monitoring method
CN113340270A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 中核华辰建筑工程有限公司 Sedimentation measurement method for working well

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