CN103415442A - Plastic container having a pouring spout - Google Patents

Plastic container having a pouring spout Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103415442A
CN103415442A CN2011800676589A CN201180067658A CN103415442A CN 103415442 A CN103415442 A CN 103415442A CN 2011800676589 A CN2011800676589 A CN 2011800676589A CN 201180067658 A CN201180067658 A CN 201180067658A CN 103415442 A CN103415442 A CN 103415442A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
over part
toppling over
container
plastic container
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011800676589A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103415442B (en
Inventor
克里斯蒂安·克拉默尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alwenlena & Co KG Alpra Works GmbH
Original Assignee
Alwenlena & Co KG Alpra Works GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/12Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/12Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
    • B65D47/122Threaded caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/242Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B65D47/261Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement
    • B65D47/265Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement between planar parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2547/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D2547/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D2547/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D2547/063Details of spouts
    • B65D2547/066Details of spouts inserted in or attached to the base element

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A plastic container (1) is described having a pouring spout (10) which can be mounted onto a container neck (2) and has one or more closable pouring openings (11). An inner wall (4) of the container neck (2) has at least one pin (7) which projects beyond the inner wall (4) and is formed in a blow-moulding process. The blow-moulding process can be an extrusion blow-moulding process or a stretch blow-moulding process. The pouring spout (10) has a body (12) which can be connected to the container neck (2) and is formed so as to correspond to a circumferential contour of the container neck (2). A corresponding number of receptacles (15) for the pin/pins (7) are formed in an outer wall (14) of the body (12), which outer wall (14) faces the inner wall (4) which is provided with the at least one pin (7).

Description

Have the plastic container of toppling over part
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly according to claim 1 as described in the preamble, have the plastic container of toppling over part.
Background technology
Commonly used by tin-plate or non-ferrous metal board, by plastic container, substituted more and more by glass or the container also made by pottery in the past.Particularly, for the packing of flowing material, such as the application in housekeeping, in agricultural, industry and business etc., recently mostly use plastic container.Little weight and lower cost play an important role undoubtedly in described replacement.The application of callable plastic material and in it is manufactured generally more favourable global energy balance also help lend some impetus to and in application, approve plastic container.
One or more layers plastic container are usually in so-called extrusion and blow molding method, particularly manufacture in the flexible pipe blow molding method.For the extrusion blow molding machine of extrusion and blow molding method, usually have one or more extruders with for delivery of needed plastic material.The outlet of extruder is connected with cross-head, and preferably can regulating on the outlet nozzle of opening size of described cross-head, the flexible pipe of extruding occurs.The plastic hose of extruding can be configured to one or more layers.From the flexible pipe occurred continuously or in continuous approximation outlet nozzle, be transmitted to the blow molding tool device and be inflated by superpressure by means of the air blast core that enters into mould cavity.After this, by the inflation plastic container from the demoulding die cavity.
By the plastic container that polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and similar material are made, mostly in so-called stretch blow-molded method, manufactured.At this, at first in injection molding process, manufacture columniform preform in injection mould.Extrusion process for the manufacture of preform is also proposed recently.Preform have micro-length basically, columniform body and constitute and seal on longitudinal end.Support ring separates body and the neck section with pouring opening.Neck section has had bottleneck shape after a while.On the outside of neck section, can form threaded portion section etc. with for the fixed stop part.By preform after it is manufactured demoulding and reprocessing at once or deposit temporarily with for after the processing on stretch blow moulding.Before in stretch blow moulding, reprocessing, preform is adjusted in case of necessity; After this, preform is incorporated in the blow mold of stretch blow moulding.In blow mold, final, preform is inflated according to die cavity by the gas be blown into by superpressure, and mostly additionally by the stretching core, is stretched at this.The injection blow molding forming process has been also known, and wherein blow-moulding process directly carries out after the injection preform.At this, preform is retained on the injection core, and described injection core forms the type of stretching core simultaneously.Preform is inflated according to the die cavity of blow mold by superpressure again, on the contrary described blow mold is sent on the injection core or, and at this, described preform is stretched by the stretching core.After this, by the plastic container demoulding of making.
According to the type of the material that will topple over, in the extrusion and blow molding method or the plastic container of manufacturing in stretch blow-molded method be typically provided with the different parts of toppling over.For example, toppling over part should realize simplifying dosage or allowing to take out reposefully the material be included in container without toppling over of splashing.Except being adapted to various materials, the application of toppling over part also has following advantage, and the plastic container of same kind can be equipped with the different parts of toppling over according to the requirement of tank shape machine.Topple over part and can be equipped with the device of the stop that can realize container.For example, for this reason, toppling over hinged pivotable cover on the upside of part.But, also can be provided with the part of toppling over outside thread or external thread part section, the negative thread of described outside thread or external thread part section and rotation lock part or the combined action of internal thread part section.
When operation rotation lock part, particularly, when turning on the rotation lock part, can occur: topple over part because the torque applied is rotated together.This can add to the difficulties to turning on the rotation lock part.Yet the rotation together of toppling over part especially can cause: topple over part and no longer occupy it about vessel and default theoretical position, usually require at present the precision with ± 15 ° to keep described theoretical position.Therefore, from the aspect of container builder or bottle placer, spent at present a large amount of expending, in order to guarantee, toppled over the positional precision of part and when operation rotation lock part, prevent from toppling over the torsion of part.
In an embodiment variations, after filling plastic container, by suit to topple over the container neck that part is inserted into it wherein bonding.Except additional expend and additional cost, for bonding lining cement, when the recycled plastic container be do not expect and need additional separation and cleaning.Topple over bonding technology and the economic drain also meaned much more very by means of the electric welding technology of part.
The embodiment variations of an alternative is provided with, and will topple over part and be pressed in container neck and by frictional connection and remain on there after filling.In order to overcome toppling over the friction force of part while being pressed in container neck, apply relatively large power.This causes plastic container must sustain the compressed pressure increased.In order to ensure this point, plastic container must have larger wall thickness and then manufacture with larger container weight.Thus, improve significantly the price of manufacturing plastic container.
In another embodiment variations, will topple over part and after the blow molding of plastic container, directly be inserted in still hot container neck.When the cooling plastic container, the diameter of container neck reduces.Thus, container neck almost shrink fit to toppling on part.Thus, topple over part in fact by immovably fixing about its position.Yet the shortcoming of this embodiment variations is, must passes and topple over part and carry out container filling.Thus, reduced filling speed.According to the design of toppling over part, also can need the equipment change added, this plays negative effect to cost.
No matter be after manufacturing container, install at once or just install after filling toppling over part, in each situation, all must topple over the very careful aligning of part about the body of container.
Part rotates together when turning on the rotation lock part the problem of toppling in order to prevent from installing, also propose, rotation lock part and/or topple over part and be provided with lubricant, and particularly coating has lubricant.Described lubricant must with respect to weighting material be inertia and the situation of food that be especially in use in the customer under be harmless.The selection of the lubricant therefore, be applicable to is relatively limited.Lubricant is applied to the rotation lock part and/or topples on part and require additional expending and additional cost.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention is to, to from the shortcoming with the plastic container of toppling over part well known in the prior art, remedying.Can abandon making with lubricator.Plastic container and be associated topple over part and should change as follows, make it possible to realize simple installation.Can abandon be used to toppling over the additional fixing step of part.Also can abandon can causing the lining cement expended added when the recycled plastic container.At this, expect following solution, described solution with to plastic container in the contradiction not of the optimized expectation aspect its weight.Should set up the condition precedent of toppling over part that uses the change with latching device one or that arrange as an alternative.
The solution of described purpose is to have the plastic container of toppling over part, and described plastic container have the feature of enumerating in the characteristic of claim 1.Improved form of the present invention and/or favourable embodiment variations are the themes of dependent claims.
By the present invention, complete a kind of plastic container of toppling over part that have, describedly topple over part and can be installed on container neck and have the one or more pouring openings that can close.On container neck, form at least one projection, described projection protrudes from the neck wall and forms in blow molding method.Blow molding method can be extrusion and blow molding method or stretch blow-molded method.Topple over part and have the body that can be connected with container neck, described body forms in the mode that the circumferential profile with container neck is complementary.The accommodation section for projection that forms respective numbers in the wall of the neck wall that is provided with at least one projection at body.Be different from from plastic container well known in the prior art, at least one projection formed in blow molding method is formed in the inwall of container neck.At least one accommodation section of toppling on the body of part is located in the outer wall of the body of toppling over part therewith matchingly.
Toppling over part and can being installed to rapidly with usual way, particularly suppressing on the container neck that is equipped with at least one projection of at least one accommodation section be complementary be equipped with.Toppling over part can carry out in common mode in the installation on container neck after filling; This does not need the technology change of filling apparatus.Because topple over part, remain on container neck to form fit after it is installed, so described, topple over part and can have and with container neck, compare smaller diameter.Thus, when part is toppled in installation, need obviously less power, and plastic container needn't have the compressive resistance of raising.It is movable that the connection of toppling over the form fit between part and container neck can constitute on certain circumferential scope.Yet, as long as at least one projection is encountered the circumferential edge of accommodation section, finish so mobility and for example the rotation lock part can turn on or tighten to and describedly topple on part from toppling over part.The connection of toppling over the form fit between part and container neck allows to abandon lining cement.This has reduced manufactures the expense of container and has simplified the recovery after it uses.Plastic container and topple over part according to design plan of the present invention, also allow to abandon toppling over slip coat part and/or the rotation lock part.
On the inwall of container neck, can be provided with one or more, two projections of putting toward each other for example.Correspondingly, topple over the accommodation section that part is equipped with respective numbers; Topple over part and for example have two accommodation sections of putting toward each other.
By at least one projection of manufacturing in blow molding method, be formed in the inwall of container neck and at least one accommodation section is formed in the outer wall of the body of toppling over part, can realize that the simple use of toppling over part installs.At least one projection on the inwall of container neck does not reveal obstruction to the equipment list that for example cover installs on container neck when filling.If have screw thread or threaded portion section on this external its outer wall of the neck of plastic container, so described plastic container also can be in the situation that do not topple over part use and can be closed by traditional rotation lock part.This has improved the use alerting ability of plastic container.
In order to prevent from toppling over the inordinate rotation of part when operating the spiral locking piece, at least one projection has the height that exceeds of 1.3mm to 8mm with respect to the neck wall.Described projection extends to about 3mm to 8mm on the circumferential direction of neck wall.The position of at least one projection can freely be selected.Yet, due to manufacture, turning out to be advantageously, at least one projection is arranged in the demoulding plane of blow mold.Thus, especially in the situation that during projection was arranged on the inwall of container neck, plastic container can the demoulding easily after inflation.
Due to the symmetry reason and for fear of container and the additional aligning of toppling over part, turn out to be advantageously, container neck has rotational symmetric circumferential profile basically.It is circular that described circumferential profile preferably constitutes.
In order to simplify, topple over the installation of part on container neck, extend until the free end of body at least one accommodation section of toppling in the body of part.Additionally, can be provided with axial fender guard in accommodation section, described fender guard stops to pull out to topple over part or allow only pulls out and topples over part by the damage body.
In order to reduce in order to install expending be used to the aligning of toppling over part, in another embodiment of the invention variations, at least one accommodation section is led in the centering guide portion, the expanding extending on the free-ended direction of body of measuring on circumferential direction of described centering guide portion.According to the axial length of body, the importing inclined-plane of centering guide portion allow to topple over part about container neck, particularly about projection the alignment precision of the layout on container neck until ± tolerance of 30 °.
In another embodiment of the invention variations, at least one accommodation section constitutes the chute guide portion at least one projection.The chute guide portion is stretching on circumferential direction and is extending on the angular range of 45 ° to 90 °.Based on this embodiment variations of the present invention of the groundwork of the connection of the form fit of toppling over part and container neck, especially be made as be used to alternative setting with pouring opening or have the part of toppling over of latching device that alternative forms.For example, topple over part and have the cover plate that is provided with pouring opening, described cover plate can be by toppling over part with respect to the torsion of container neck and the superposition of end gap be located on container neck.
Another embodiment with the plastic container of toppling over part proposes, at least one accommodation section of toppling in the body of part constitutes the chute guide portion at least one projection, and described chute guide portion is being extended on circumferential direction on the angular range of 45 ° to 90 °.At this, the chute guide portion is arranged in the mode of slant dilation, makes to topple over part and cause that with respect to the torsion of container neck toppling over part moves axially to leave container neck or move axially and again be back to container neck.Topple over the axially movable performance of part and enough simplify toppling process.But this also can realize the setting of the alternative of pouring opening.For example, topple over part and have at least one pouring opening, described pouring opening is arranged in the sidewall of body and only in toppling over the extended position of part, opens.Topple over part be retracted into container neck in the time, pouring opening is closed.
On two end segments of chute guide portion, can be provided for the stop salient of projection.The stop salient just extend in the location path of projection so far away, makes it possible to expend and cross described stop salient by relatively little power.Yet the stop salient is used for: the relative position of setting between projection and chute guide portion does not unexpectedly change.
The plastic container that have projection on container neck can be in the extrusion and blow molding method or also in stretch blow-molded method by the preform manufacture of making separately.Yet prefabricated preform has had the externally threaded neck section that has be shaped fully usually, described neck section no longer changes in blow-moulding process subsequently.Yet, it being understood that also and can in neck section, not have in advance threaded preform.So, the threaded portion section can be manufactured by the sliding part by corresponding shaping in blow-moulding process subsequently.At this, so, at least one projection also can be manufactured on container neck.Yet, according to embodiment of the present invention, preferably in the extrusion and blow molding method, to manufacture, described extrusion and blow molding method can realize higher degree of freedom aspect the design plan of the neck section of plastic container.Especially, in the extrusion and blow molding method, the formation of container neck is only carried out in blow mold.
The part of toppling over that has at least one accommodation section in its body is suitably manufactured in the favourable injection molding method of cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Other advantage and feature reference view are from drawing the description to exemplary embodiment variations of the present invention hereinafter.View with not to scale (NTS) illustrates:
Fig. 1 illustrates the three-dimensional view of the container neck of toppling over part with insertion;
Fig. 2 illustrates the cross-sectional plane of the container neck of toppling over part with insertion that runs through Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 illustrates the birds-eye view of the container neck of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 illustrates the lateral plan of container neck;
Fig. 5 illustrates the lateral plan of toppling over part of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 illustrates the block diagram of the part incision of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates the block diagram of toppling over part reversed with respect to Fig. 6 that has according to Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 illustrates the block diagram of the part incision of an alternative embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 9 illustrates according to having with respect to Fig. 8 of Fig. 8 and reverses and axially movable block diagram of toppling over part.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the neck section that part that integral body is provided with the plastic container of Reference numeral 1 is cut, and described plastic container are for example plastic bottles and have the part of toppling over, and describedly topples over part and has Reference numeral 10.Plastic container 1 in blow molding method, for example in the extrusion and blow molding method or in stretch blow-molded method, manufacture and made by the plastic material that is generally used for these methods, PE for example, particularly HDPE, PP, PET, PEN, PS, PLA, PA, and the copolymer of these materials etc.Described plastic container can be configured to be individual layer or multilayer.
Plastic container 1 have container neck 2, on the outer wall of described container neck, are formed with screw 3.When in the situation that the plastic container of manufacturing in stretch blow-molded method, described outside thread on the preform of manufacturing in the injection molding method before structure good and no longer change in blow-moulding process.In the extrusion and blow molding method, have externally threaded container neck and only in blow mold, form on section's section of the insertion of the plastic hose of extruding.The part of toppling over be inserted in container neck 2 has pouring opening 11.The part 10 of toppling over illustrated constitutes at this, makes the liquid will dripped downwards in assemble and again is directed to the inside of plastic container 1 at the edge of opening place.For this reason, topple over part and have body 12, described body has columniform outer cover, topples over the bottom of taking over from described outer cover outstanding, is provided with real pouring opening 11 described in toppling over adapter.Bottom is provided with at least one opening (not shown), and liquid can pass described opening and again flow out in plastic container.The columniform outer cover of body 12 have around the flange 13 of flange-like, by described flange, body is supported on the mouth mouth edge of container neck 2.In the variations of an alternative of plastic container, can in container neck, form around the ring salient, the body of toppling over part is supported on described ring salient.The body 12 of toppling over part 10 has outer wall 14, and described outer wall has circumferential profile, and described circumferential profile is corresponding to the circumferential profile of the inwall 4 of container neck 2.
The section-drawing of Fig. 2 illustrates, the inwall of container neck 24 and topple over the cross-sectional plane of the circle that mode that the outer wall 14 of the body 12 of part has to cooperatively interact forms.The pouring opening of toppling over part 10 is meaned by Reference numeral 11.From Fig. 2, observing, be inserted into and fix to resist torsion in container neck 2 with toppling over part 11 form fit.To this, on the inwall 4 of container neck 2, form projection 7.Accommodation section 15 combineds action in the outer wall 14 of described projection form fit ground and the body 12 of toppling over part 11.Projection 7 is manufactured within blow mold in blow molding method.The profile of described projection is followed the profile of the corresponding salient on blow mold and is determined by gas replenishment process.In case of necessity, during blow molding method, also carry out the calibration of container neck.Recess 8 is shown on the outside of container neck 2, at described recess place, plastic material is pressed on the salient on blow mold.In order to simplify plastic container demoulding after inflation, projection 7 is arranged on the demoulding plane of blow mold.At this, the plane that will rotate with respect to the separating plane of blow mold 90 ° is called demoulding plane.
Fig. 3 illustrates the birds-eye view of plastic container 1.Container neck has Reference numeral 2, and outside thread means by 3.From view, can clearly observing from the outstanding projection 7 of the inwall 4 of container neck 2.Projection 7 highly is about 1.3mm to 8mm with respect to exceeding of inwall 4.The length of measuring on circumferential direction of projection 7 for example is 3mm to 8mm.Fig. 3 only illustrates unique projection.It being understood that and also can be provided with a plurality of, two projections for example, described projection is to be shaped each other on the inwall of diametrically opposite mode in container neck.So, in the outer wall of the body of toppling over part, be provided with the accommodation section of two cooperations.But, also can be provided with a plurality of projections that distribute asymmetrically on the inwall of container neck.This is favourable for install accurately the position of toppling over part.
In the lateral plan of plastic container 1 shown in Figure 4, mean caused by blow mold, recess on the outside of container neck 2 by Reference numeral 8.Described recess for example is positioned under thread 3.But due to the space reason, recess also can be arranged between thread.
Fig. 5 illustrates the lateral plan of toppling over part 10 of Fig. 1.The body of toppling over part 10 has Reference numeral 12.Described body has columniform outer cover, topples over the bottom of taking over from described outer cover outstanding, is provided with pouring opening 11 described in toppling over adapter.Bottom angled ground stretches and is provided with at least one opening (not shown), and liquid can pass described opening and flow out.The columniform outer cover of body 12 have around the flange 13 of flange-like, by described flange, described body is supported on the mouth mouth edge of container neck.In the outer wall 14 of body 12, reserve accommodation section 15.In toppling over the embodiment illustrated of part 10, accommodation section 15 is extended and is led in the centering guide portion 17 with importing inclined-plane 18 in the direction of the flange 13 that deviates from flange-like.Having the centering guide portion 17 that imports inclined-plane 18 has simplified and topples over the position of part 10 in container neck and install accurately.According to the axial length of body 12, the importing inclined-plane 18 of centering guide portion 17 allow to topple over part 10 about container neck, particularly about projection the alignment precision of the layout on container neck until ± tolerance of 30 °.
In Fig. 6 and 7 schematically in the second embodiment of the present invention shown in two positions.Container neck has Reference numeral 2 again.Topple over part and be provided with Reference numeral 20.Describedly topple over part and have the roughly body 22 of cup-shaped, in the bottom of described body, be provided with pouring opening 21.In the wall 24 of the inwall towards container neck 24 of body 22, reserve the accommodation section 25 of elongated open shape for form fit ground, to hold from the outstanding projection 7 of the inwall 4 of container neck 2.Accommodation section 25 constitutes chute guide portion 26 and on the angular range of about 45 ° to 90 °, is extending on circumferential direction.In container neck 2, form tabular neck section 6, described neck section has opening 5.By toppling over the torsion of part 20 with respect to container neck 2, thereby topple over pouring opening 21 in part 20 and the overlapping plastic container of opening 5 in neck cover plate 6 are opened (Fig. 7).By toppling over part 20, rotate back into (Fig. 6) in initial position, again close plastic container.On two end segments of chute guide portion 26, outstanding for the stop salient 29 of projection 7.Stop salient 29 just extend in the location path of projection 7 so far away, makes it possible to expend and cross described stop salient by relatively little power.Yet, stop salient 29 for: the relative position of setting between projection 7 and chute guide portion 26 does not unexpectedly change.
Fig. 8 and 9 is schematically in an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in two positions.Container neck has Reference numeral 2 again.Topple over part and be provided with Reference numeral 30.Describedly topple over part and have the roughly body 32 of cup-shaped, in the bottom of described body, be provided with pouring opening 31.In the wall 34 of the inwall towards container neck 24 of body 32, reserve the accommodation section 35 of elongated open shape for form fit ground, to hold from the outstanding projection 7 of the inwall 4 of container neck 2.Accommodation section 35 constitutes chute guide portion 36 and on the angular region of about 45 ° to 90 °, is extending on circumferential direction.Chute guide portion 36 constitutes on the wall 34 medium dips ground of body 32 and stretches, and makes to topple over part 30 and cause that with respect to the torsion of container neck 2 toppling over part 30 moves axially to leave container neck 2 or move axially and again be back to container neck 2.At this, open or again close the pouring opening 31 in the wall 34 that is located at body 32.On two end segments of chute guide portion 36, outstanding for the stop salient 39 of projection 7.Stop salient 39 just extend in the location path of projection 7 so far away, makes it possible to expend and cross described stop salient by relatively little power.Yet, stop salient 39 for: the relative position of setting between projection 7 and chute guide portion 36 does not unexpectedly change.
For the reason of better summarizing, in the view of Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, abandon delineating the thread on container neck.But, to the rotation lock part as an alternative, also can be provided with latch piece, described latch piece can be installed on the body that constitutes cup-shaped of toppling over accordingly part.
By toppling over the joint of the form fit of part on container neck, the shortcoming of the plastic container of toppling over part with prior art of describing during to beginning is remedied.The joint of toppling over the form fit of part has also been set up the condition precedent be used to the embodiment variations of the alternative of toppling over part and locking piece.At the projection formed on container neck, manufacture in blow molding method.Especially, the extrusion and blow molding method has for manufacture the plastic container that are arranged on the one or more projections in the neck wall only needs a small amount of change, and described change can be in the situation that do not have higher expending to carry out on existing mold tool yet.In the time of on the inwall that projection is arranged on to container neck, plastic container do not have visual infringement.Plastic container can be in the situation that have or do not have the part of toppling over of installation and use.According to the formation of toppling over part, the joint by form fit can improve positioning precision.Toppling over part must only be equipped with the accommodation section of cooperation and advantageously in the favourable injection molding method of cost, manufacture.

Claims (14)

1. one kind has the plastic container of toppling over part, describedly topple over part and can be installed on container neck and have the one or more pouring openings that can close, wherein on described container neck (2), be provided with at least one projection, described projection protrudes from neck wall (2) and forms in blow molding method, and describedly topples over part (10; 20; 30) has the body (12 that can be connected with described container neck; 22; 32), described body (12; 22; 32) mode be complementary with the circumferential profile with described container neck (2) forms and at the wall (14 of the neck wall (4) towards being provided with described at least one projection (7); 24; 34) in, has the accommodation section (15 for the respective numbers of described projection (7); 25; 35), it is characterized in that, described at least one projection (7) is formed in the inwall (4) of described container neck (2) and described at least one accommodation section (15; 25; 35) be formed in the described part (10 of toppling over; 20; 30) described body (12; 22; 32) outer wall (14; 24; 34) in.
2. according to claim 1 have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, described at least one projection (7) has the height that exceeds of 1.3mm to 8mm with respect to described neck wall (4).
3. according to one of the claims are described, have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, described at least one projection (7) has the extension of the 3mm to 8mm measured on the circumferential direction of described neck wall (4).
4. according to one of the claims are described, have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, described at least one projection (7) is arranged in the demoulding plane of blow mold.
5. according to one of the claims are described, have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, described container neck (2) have basically rotational symmetric, be preferably circular circumferential profile.
6. according to one of the claims are described, have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, extend until the free end of described body (12) described at least one accommodation section (15) in described described body (12) of toppling over part (10).
7. according to claim 6 have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, described at least one accommodation section (15) is led in centering guide portion (17), the expanding extending on the described free-ended direction of described body (12) of measuring on circumferential direction of described centering guide portion.
8. according to one of the claims are described, have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that described at least one accommodation section (25; 35) constitute the chute guide portion (26 for described at least one projection (7); 36), described chute guide portion is stretching on circumferential direction and is extending on the angular range of 45 ° to 90 °.
9. plastic container according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, describedly topple over part (20) and be equipped with pouring opening (21), described pouring opening (21) can be toppled over part (20) with respect to the torsion of described container neck (2) and overlapping with the opening (5) be located on described container neck (2) by described.
10. according to one of claim 1 to 7 is described, have plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, described at least one accommodation section (30) in described described body (32) of toppling over part (30) constitutes the chute guide portion (36) for described at least one projection (7), described chute guide portion (36) is being extended on circumferential direction and is being arranged in the mode of slant dilation on the angular range of 45 ° to 90 °, make and describedly topple over part (30) and cause and describedly topple over part (30) and move axially to leave described container neck (2) or move axially and again be back to described container neck (2) with respect to the torsion of described container neck (2).
11. according to claim 10, have the plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, describedly topple over part (30) and have pouring opening (31), described pouring opening (31) is arranged in the described sidewall (34) of described body (32) and only in the described position of axially stretching out of toppling over part (30), opens.
12. one of according to Claim 8 to 11 be described, have the plastic container of toppling over part, it is characterized in that, in described chute guide portion (26; 36) on two end segments, be provided for the stop salient (29 of described projection (7); 39).
13. have plastic container of toppling over part according to one of the claims are described, it is characterized in that, described plastic container are manufactured in the extrusion and blow molding method.
14. have plastic container of toppling over part according to one of the claims are described, it is characterized in that, describedly topple over part and manufacture in the injection molding method.
CN201180067658.9A 2011-02-15 2011-07-02 Plastic container having a pouring spout Active CN103415442B (en)

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CH00264/2011 2011-02-15
CH00264/11A CH704476A1 (en) 2011-02-15 2011-02-15 Plastic container with a spout.
PCT/EP2011/003288 WO2012110059A1 (en) 2011-02-15 2011-07-02 Plastic container having a pouring spout

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EP (1) EP2675714B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103415442B (en)
BR (1) BR112013019938B1 (en)
CH (1) CH704476A1 (en)
CO (1) CO6771430A2 (en)
ES (1) ES2542613T3 (en)
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MX340682B (en) 2016-07-21
CN103415442B (en) 2015-07-22
ES2542613T3 (en) 2015-08-07
EP2675714B1 (en) 2015-05-13
CO6771430A2 (en) 2013-10-15
BR112013019938B1 (en) 2020-05-12
EP2675714A1 (en) 2013-12-25
BR112013019938A2 (en) 2016-12-13
CH704476A1 (en) 2012-08-15
WO2012110059A1 (en) 2012-08-23
PL2675714T3 (en) 2015-10-30
RU2555666C2 (en) 2015-07-10
MX2013008693A (en) 2013-08-29
RU2013141932A (en) 2015-03-27

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