CN103412967B - The application process of field geology information acquisition system, acquisition method and acquisition system - Google Patents
The application process of field geology information acquisition system, acquisition method and acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of field geology information acquisition system,Adopt the design of " hardware and software platform " thought，It is integrated with project management module、GPS module、Circumferentor module、Picture system module、Writing system module，Field geology source is divided into a little、Line、Face is acquired，And by ground particle、Tomography point、Hydrology point、Boring、Crack、Actual measurement stratigraphic section、The information in the geologic medium sources such as pit is respectively with field geology information gathering card module sheet、The form of Excel data file exports，Namely the requirement of raw data filing is met，Also achieve directly utilizing of field geology information，Make outdoor integrated with office work，Including system function module、Field geology information gathering card module、Data outputting module,It is quick that present system gathers field geology information、Accurately，By providing quick GPS to position、Dip stick、Protractor、The functions such as circumferentor，Improve the efficiency of field work and the accuracy of data.<!--1-->
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application process of a kind of field geology information acquisition system, acquisition method and acquisition system, relate to electronic information field, engineering geology field.
Background technology
Society is described as " information age ", and efficiently the utilizing of digital information has been caused the high efficiency productivity and socioeconomic developed rapidly.Geological work is had higher requirement by economic developing rapidly, wherein significantly that the precision of field geology information gathering and the requirement of efficiency is more and more higher.
Traditional field geology information gathering is mainly through the hand-written record of field book, geomatics engineer needs particle, hydrogeology point, the boring field geology information such as catalog data and various geological phenomenons to be over the ground analyzed, arrange, measure, record, carry except " geology three essentials-essence " geologic hammer, compass, magnifier except needs, also needing to carry various map, minute book etc., the step such as the field geology information gathered also needs to through reanalysing, vector quantization just can be converted into available data message.This field geology information Collection Mode has a lot of drawback: first, and all field geology information are all stored in paper medium, and a project often has a lot of data, consults difficulty, preserves difficulty, uses more difficult；Second, all field geology data be all each point be observed respectively one by one by geology person, gather, record, be analyzed after returning to indoor, upper figure, vector quantization, finally carry out induction and conclusion further according to various record materials and draw various maps, such as log sheet, engineering geological map, hydrogeologic map, log sheet etc., the formation workload of all these data is big, and the duplication of labour is many；3rd, owing to workload is huge, the numerous items working cycle is long so that geologic information achievement can not submit use in time to, more can not form economic benefit within the short cycle.
Along with the development of new technique, new equipment is reformed, field geology information gathering is also begun to take some innovations and attempts by every country and department.In real work, occur in that PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistanceComputer) it is applied in workflow in conjunction with GPS, replace a part of handwritten content with digitized input, achieve some effects.As the fields such as scientific investigation in the wild, regional geologic reconnaissance, groundwater resources investigation, Geological Hazards Investigation all begin to use PDA to assist field data collection.Adopt PDA to carry out data acquisition, alleviate field work intensity, improve work efficiency, simplify the field operation data compilation step to interior industry, promoted that geological informationization develops, and is of great immediate significance effectively.Using PDA to carry out field data collection and there is plurality of advantages, but there is also some shortcomings simultaneously: first, positioning precision is not high, and common hand-held and built-in GPS positioning precision can only coarse localization, it is impossible to meet the required precision of current field geology information gathering；Second, the situation of geologic carrier information gathering hand-kept still without very big change, to simple written historical materials can hand-written typing, but due to the complexity of field geology information, only it is difficult to clearly by simple writing record, states completely, there is the defect gathering data transformation；3rd, the field geology information collected lies substantially in scattered, non-dynamic controlled state, and later stage data processing workload is still bigger than normal, and data type is many, form is mixed and disorderly, it is not easy to last phase tidying up, analysis, it is impossible to meet new period engineering geology works development need well.
Traditional field geology information gathering workload is big, be difficult to ensure and deposit, use difficulty, and there is the huge duplication of labour, the working cycle is long, causes the waste of a large amount of manpower and materials.Employing PDA can reduce industry in the part later stage and work, but is typically limited to only the typing of simple written historical materials, and the geologic carrier information of collection is comprehensive not, and information dispersion is not easy to last phase tidying up, application.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, " hardware and software platform " thought is adopted to devise a kind of field geology information acquisition system, purpose is to improve geology person's ground observation level of the productive forces and quality, alleviate emphatically field mapping and gather difficulty and operation, improve production efficiency, make field geology information gathering electronic information, digitized, automatization, integration and visualization, and make outdoor integrated with office work.
For achieving the above object, the field geology information acquisition system of present invention design, adopt the design of " hardware and software platform " thought, it is integrated with project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module, field geology source is divided into a little, line, face is acquired, and by ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, the information in the geologic medium sources such as pit is respectively with field geology information gathering card module sheet, the form of Excel data file exports, namely the requirement of raw data filing is met, also achieve directly utilizing of field geology information, make outdoor integrated with office work, specifically, including system function module, field geology information gathering card module, data outputting module；
Described system function module includes project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module, wherein:
Project management module, is used for creating one or more project, and manages the various geological information data under each project, require configuration information acquisition interface according to geology medium information collection；
GPS module, by opening the GPS module of hardware, realize being accurately positioned and automatically reading of coordinate, and send local coordinate system to other contact persons, thus provide the accurate geographical position of current points for investigation for field rescue, long-range management etc., also by reading known point data, and contrast current location, it is achieved point, navigation feature are looked in location；
Circumferentor module, simulates circumferentor function, measures and reads geologic medium occurrence, and providing dip stick and function of angle gauge, it is achieved linear measure longimetry, angular surveying；
Picture system module, by calling system photographing unit, field geology information is carried out digital photographing and obtains geological information image, or the sketch map of geological information image is obtained by Freehandhand-drawing geologic sketch map, sketch map is preserved into picture format, the geological information image obtained is shown and edits, in order to obtains full screen view, partial view, cut out view used by operation；
Writing system module, for Rapid input and the preservation of Word message, provides input method input by hardware system, and by speech recognition typing, by calling picture system typing, it is achieved the notes of handwriting preserve；
Described field geology information gathering card module includes ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, pit attribute list；
Described data outputting module includes printout geology card module, derives PDF file module, derives Excel form document module；
Described field geology information gathering card module calls the data in project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module by system platform, by ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, the actual measurement geologic medium source such as stratigraphic section attribute list, pit attribute list information refinement be that point, line, surface information unit is acquired, in real time output is to data outputting module.
Geologic medium information in project management module in technique scheme includes the information such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, and described disparity items item designation mark identifies.
GPS module in technique scheme adopts three parametric methods to carry out elevation conversion, controls the height above sea level error of GPS location；Described GPS module is to spend one or more mode displaing coordinate data in the form of every minute and second form, decimal scale degree form, 54 Beijing coordinate systems, 80 Xi'an coordinate systems and 2000 Xi'an coordinate systems；Described GPS module passes through SMS, sends local coordinate system to other contact persons, provides the accurate geographical position of current points for investigation for field rescue, remotely management；Described GPS module is by reading known point data, and contrasts current location, it is achieved point, navigation feature are looked in location.
Circumferentor module simulation circumferentor function in technique scheme, measures geologic medium tendency, trend, inclination angle key element.
Present invention also offers the application process of above-mentioned field geology information acquisition system, comprise the following steps:
1st step: install, start field geology information acquisition system: installing field geology information acquisition system at panel computer or cell-phone customer terminal, field geology information acquisition system, based on Android4.0 operating system, starts after installation in the application；
2nd step: carry out project management and arrange and GPS setting: creating new projects, cuit code and project name, preserve or the project of deletion, will delete all data and the catalogue file of this project, and will be unable to recovery after deletion, system is backed-up also without to data；
3rd step: carry out all kinds of field geology information gathering and gather field geology media property, the project management bulleted list with registration card selects to create engineering, then in registration card list, select the attribute list that need to gather, will be shown below selected registration card title selecting registration card；In the attribute list selected, by picture system module, writing system module etc. carry out data inputting and editor, sketch map drafting, geological phenomenon photograph, particle describe, input position coordinate, or directly read by opening GPS module, by calling circumferentor module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, reading, automatic record；
4th step: the field geology information that each independent group of just each project gathers exports to the desktop system of Field data collection system, or imports the geological information that the independent group except this group has gathered.
Further, in step 2, GPS setting is carried out: include on/off GPS module, coordinate display format is arranged, conversion parameter is arranged；
In step 3, locality stratigraphic section attribute, collection pit attribute are surveyed in particle attribute, tomography point attribute, collection hydrology point attribute, collection boring attribute, collection crack attribute, collection；For the coordinate gathered, occurrence, external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute, can be realized by functions such as the GPS module of the system integration, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system modules.
Further, in step 4, if the geologic medium type of information need to be gathered not at the row of existing geologic carrier, after plug-in management loading of plug-in, imported by data, load other programs and run to mastery routine, it is achieved gather the function of other geological informations；Being showed with the form of " field geology information gathering card module " by the geological information collected, and can quickly generate geology card to carry out the filing of geologic information, the way of output has three kinds of forms: printout geology card；Geology card transfers PDF file to；Excel form is arrived in output.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned field geology information collecting method, comprise the following steps:
1st step: grassroot project or the existing project of selection: by the project management module under system function module, create new projects；If project exists, it is possible to select existing project to carry out associative operation；
2nd step: select release: the field geology information gathering card module of system provides totally 7 kinds of geological information media such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, a release type that every kind of information medium is corresponding, selects the required geological information media type gathered；
3rd step: newly lay foundations or select built to click on edlin: each geological information is all acquired in units of putting one by one, an only newly-built point or select to carry out geological information Collecting operation under this point after a little；
4th step: carry out geological information collection: gather the geological property of each point, mainly includes the information such as location expression, coordinate information, stratum code name, occurrence, image information, detailed description, signature；For the various geological informations except image information, directly inputting with the writing system module under system function module, coordinate information, occurrence information can read automatically with corresponding system function module；
5th step: preserve/export the geological information gathered: preserve/export the geological information gathered, data preserve in a device after preserving in units of project；Each project field geology information can be exported the desktop system of Field data collection system by data outputting module.
Further, in step 4, carry out coordinate display format setting under the GPS module in system function module, conversion parameter arranges, and saves as default value, when selecting same project next time, by loading default value, loads the parameter set；The coordinate information of some position is after opening GPS module, it is possible to directly read；The circumferentor module of system is defaulted as opening；When gathering occurrence information, equipment dead ahead be towards, no matter which kind of state equipment is, it is the dead ahead of equipment major axis all the time towards numerical value, tendency is the tendency of equipment major axis all the time, when the tendency of equipment major axis is consistent with the dead ahead of equipment major axis, towards consistent with tendency, otherwise both differences 180 degree；Inclination angle is the angle between equipment major axis and horizontal plane, and the occurrence information of geologic medium can be passed through to directly input after routine measures, or by calling circumferentor module, carries out geologic medium occurrence measurement, reading, automatic record.
Further, in step 4, photograph can be adopted to gather two ways with pictorial form collection and hand drawn sketch figure by image function module image information；Carry out the detailed geologic description of a position, directly enter word or the person's handwriting of preservation typing person, save as picture format by image module by what geological information was described in detail；The record content such as information gathering person's name, information gathering date, locality particle, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, the coordinate of collection, occurrence, external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute, realized by the GPS module of the system integration, circumferentor module, picture system module and writing system functions of modules.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1. adopting the design of " hardware and software platform " thought, it is extensive that system is suitable for platform；Instead of traditional hand-written minute book, change tradition geology information Collection Mode, acquisition system " hardware and software platform ", it is achieved that the figure (Freehandhand-drawing geology schematic diagram, profile etc.) of field geology information, literary composition (geologic description), digitized as (special geology phenomenon photo, core photo etc.).
2. gather field geology information quickly, accurately.By providing the functions such as quick GPS location, dip stick, protractor, circumferentor, improve the efficiency of field work and the accuracy of data.
3. geologic data typing is convenient and swift.Due to field geology data acquisition, alleviate the work of operator when data acquisition as far as possible, complete many work as far as possible automatically.The information such as the coordinate of geologic carrier, occurrence can read and automatic record automatically.The typing of character property data is different according to the custom of operator, can adopt the mode such as input through keyboard, handwriting recognition.
4. the field geology information achieving collection shows in real time, reach effect of visualization, gather ground particle, face, line can according to coordinate figure be projected directly on geographical base map show, specific symbol can be used on demand to show all types of geologic carriers, or select to directly display the geologic carrier of a certain type.
5. ensure that the primitiveness collecting data.Field geological work extremely focuses on the primitiveness of geologic data, and data can reflection field data collection result strictly according to the facts, it is ensured that the primitiveness verity of data is considerable, and the amendment of data will be recorded in data base, in order to check verification in the future.Simultaneity factor provides " preserving former person's handwriting " function, and special data can adopt the original person's handwriting of operator preserve.
6. data import/derive convenient.In a projects, typically require multiple field geology information acquisition system, the field geology information that the field geology information acquisition system that each project team is equipped with obtains can export to the desktop system of Field data collection system, or imports the geological information that other groups gather.
7, synchronizing capacity is strong.Can quickly be positioned by GPS, it is possible to select application 3G network or WLAN real-time communication, improve the net synchronization capability that geological information is overall.
8, autgmentability is high.Having open interface, it is convenient that function expands, and self-editing Automatic Program can be loaded into mastery routine and run, have good autgmentability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one field geology information acquisition system structured flowchart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that field geology information acquisition system of the present invention realizes schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 3 is the geological information gatherer process schematic diagram that field geology information acquisition system of the present invention is concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention adopts the design of " hardware and software platform " thought, it is integrated with project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module, field geology source is divided into a little, line, face is acquired, and by ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, the information in the geologic medium sources such as pit is respectively with field geology information gathering card module sheet, the form of Excel data file exports, both the requirement of raw data filing had been met, also achieve directly utilizing of field geology information, make outdoor integrated with office work.
In the present invention, contained project management module is used for creating one or more project, and manages the various geological information data under projects.Project management module requires configuration information acquisition interface according to concrete geology medium information collection, multiple geologic medium information can be had under disparity items, information including ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack etc., item designation is unique mark of identification project.
In the present invention, contained GPS module is by opening the GPS module of hardware, it is achieved being accurately positioned and automatically reading of coordinate；Described GPS module adopts three parametric methods to carry out elevation conversion, controls the height above sea level error of GPS location；Described GPS module displaing coordinate data in different formats, including degree every minute and second form, decimal scale degree form, 54 Beijing coordinate systems, 80 Xi'an coordinate systems and 2000 Xi'an coordinate systems；Described GPS module passes through SMS, sends local coordinate system to other contact persons, thus provide the accurate geographical position of current points for investigation for field rescue, long-range management etc.；Described GPS module is by reading known point data, and contrasts current location, it is achieved point, navigation feature are looked in location.
Contained circumferentor module simulation circumferentor function in the present invention, measures geologic medium occurrence (tendency, trend, inclination angle) key element, and automatically reads；Contained circumferentor module provides dip stick and function of angle gauge, it may be achieved linear measure longimetry, angular surveying.
In the present invention, contained picture system module is by calling system photographing unit, field geology information carries out digital photographing, and can carry out Digital Zoom, to obtain suitable geological information image；Can be used for Freehandhand-drawing geologic sketch map, and sketch map is preserved into picture format；And for the geological information image obtained being carried out displaying and the editor of different mode, in order to obtain better visual effect, including full screen view, partial view, cut out operation etc..
In the present invention, contained writing system module is used for Rapid input and the preservation of Word message, except the input method input provided by hardware system, it is possible to by speech recognition typing；By calling picture system function, it is achieved the notes of handwriting preserve.
The present invention is with the form of " field geology information gathering card module ", by same system platform, call project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module, the information in the geologic medium sources such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit is specifically refined as point, line, surface information unit be acquired, achieve field geology information Rapid input, show in real time, directly utilize, make outdoor integrated with office work.
The geological information collected is showed by " data outputting module " of the present invention with the form of " field geology information gathering card ", by printout geology card module, derive PDF file module, derivation Excel form document module, quickly generate geology card, data file to carry out the filing of geologic information.
Field geology information acquisition system application process is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2:
Step 1, it is necessary first to install native system in client (panel computer, mobile phone).Field geology information acquisition system of the present invention is based on Android4.0 operating system.Popularization and application are Samsung GalaxyNote II special edition, screen size 5.5 inches, resolution 1280 × 720.In " application program ", native system is started after installation.
Step 2, carries out project management and arranges and GPS setting.
In step 2, create new projects, cuit code and project name, preserve.Item designation is unique tie of each Data relationship of whole project, generally uses the English alphabet of capitalization.
In step 2, deleting project, will delete all data and the catalogue file of this project, and will be unable to recover after deletion, system is backed-up also without to data.
In step 2, GPS setting is carried out.Including on/off GPS module, coordinate display format is arranged, conversion parameter is arranged.
Step 3, carries out all kinds of field geology information gathering.
In step 3, locality particle attribute.The bulleted list of project management and registration card selects engineering, in registration card list, then selects " particle attribute list ", will be shown below selected registration card title selecting registration card.Numbering is unique mark, it is impossible to repeat, it is impossible to be modified, and can only delete data with the form of " deletion ".In " particle attribute list ", by picture system module, writing system module etc. carry out data inputting and editor, sketch map drafting, geological phenomenon photograph, particle describe.Geology point coordinates can directly input, or by opening GPS module, directly reads coordinate and height value.By calling circumferentor module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, reading, automatic record.
In step 3, gather tomography point attribute, gather hydrology point attribute, gather boring attribute, gather crack attribute, gather actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute, gather pit attribute etc., consistent with " locality particle attribute " operational approach.For the geologic carrier attribute (coordinate, occurrence, external appearance characteristic etc.) gathered, all can be realized by functions such as the GPS module of the system integration, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system modules.
In step 3, if desired gather other geologic carrier information such as hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, geological information collection can be carried out by step 3 abovementioned steps.
Step 4, data import/derive." data derivation " is the desktop system that the field geology information that each independent group of each project gathers exports to Field data collection system.Or import the geological information that other groups gather.
In step 4, if the geologic medium type of information need to be gathered not at the row of existing geologic carrier, after plug-in management loading of plug-in, imported by data, load other programs and run to mastery routine, it is achieved gather the function of other geological informations.
In step 4, the geological information collected is showed with the form of " field geology information gathering card module ", and geology card can be quickly generated to carry out the filing of geologic information.The way of output has three kinds of forms: printout geology card；Geology card transfers PDF file to；Excel form is arrived in output.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and applies the method that field geology information acquisition system of the present invention carries out field geology information gathering:
The existing project of step 1, grassroot project or selection.By the project management module under system function module, create new projects, it is necessary to cuit code and project name.If project exists, it is possible to select existing project to carry out associative operation.
Step 2, selects release." the field geology information gathering card module " of system provides totally 7 kinds of geological information media such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, a release type that every kind of information medium is corresponding, selects the required geological information media type gathered.
Step 3, newly lays foundations or selects built to click on edlin.Each geological information is all acquired in units of putting one by one, an only newly-built point or select a little after could carry out geological information Collecting operation under this point.
Step 4, carries out geological information collection.Gather geological information, that is to say the geological property gathering each point, mainly include the information such as location expression, coordinate information, stratum code name, occurrence, image information, detailed description, signature.For the various geological informations except " image information ", can directly input with " the writing system module " under " system function module ", or automatically read with corresponding system function module.
In step 4, the coordinate information of position is put after opening GPS module, it is possible to directly read.Carry out coordinate display format setting under " GPS module " in " system function module ", conversion parameter arranges, and saves as default value, when selecting same project next time, by loading default value, avoids the need for being repeated arranging.
In step 4, the occurrence information of geologic medium can be passed through to directly input after routine measures, or by calling circumferentor module, carries out geologic medium occurrence measurement, reading, automatic record.Circumferentor module is defaulted as opening, it is not necessary to be configured.When gathering occurrence information, equipment dead ahead be towards, no matter which kind of state equipment is, it is the dead ahead of equipment major axis all the time towards numerical value, tendency is the tendency of equipment major axis all the time, when the tendency of equipment major axis is consistent with the dead ahead of equipment major axis, towards consistent with tendency, otherwise both differences 180 degree；Inclination angle is the angle between equipment major axis and horizontal plane.
In step 4, the image information of locality particle.Image information can adopt photograph with pictorial form collection, or adopts hand drawn sketch figure to gather.The system page can show sketch map, also can display photos, when sketch map and photo all exist, preferentially show sketch map, when only existing photo, then display photos.
In step 4, the detailed geologic description of a position is carried out.Word or the person's handwriting of preservation typing person can be directly entered, save as picture format by " image module " by what geological information was described in detail.
In step 4, the signature of relative recording is carried out.The content such as including information gathering person's name, information gathering date.
In step 4, the locality dissimilar geologic carrier information such as particle, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, its basic step is consistent, all can carry out geological information collection by abovementioned steps.For the geologic carrier attribute (coordinate, occurrence, external appearance characteristic etc.) gathered, all can be realized by functions such as the GPS module of the system integration, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system modules.
Step 5, preserves/exports the geological information gathered.Data preserve in a device after preserving in units of project.Each project field geology information can be exported the desktop system of Field data collection system by " data outputting module ".
Other unspecified part is prior art.
Claims (6)
1. a field geology information acquisition system, it is characterised in that:
Including system function module, field geology information gathering card module, data outputting module；
Described system function module includes project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module, wherein:
Project management module, is used for creating one or more project, and manages the various geological information data under each project, require configuration information acquisition interface according to geology medium information collection；
GPS module, by opening the GPS module of hardware, realize being accurately positioned and automatically reading of coordinate, local coordinate system can be sent to other contact persons with note form, thus providing the accurate geographical position of current points for investigation for field rescue, remotely management, it also is able to by reading known point data, and contrasts current location, it is achieved point, navigation feature are looked in location；
Circumferentor module, simulates circumferentor function, measures and reads geologic medium occurrence, and providing dip stick and function of angle gauge, it is achieved linear measure longimetry, angular surveying；
Picture system module, by calling system photographing unit, field geology information is carried out digital photographing and obtains geological information image, or the sketch map of geological information image is obtained by Freehandhand-drawing geologic sketch map, sketch map is preserved into picture format, the geological information image obtained is shown and edits, in order to obtains full screen view, partial view, cut out view used by operation；
Writing system module, for Rapid input and the preservation of Word message, provides input method input by hardware system, and by speech recognition typing, by calling picture system typing, it is achieved the notes of handwriting preserve；
Described field geology information gathering card module includes ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, pit attribute list；
Described data outputting module includes printout geology card module, derives PDF file module, derives Excel form document module；
Described field geology information gathering card module calls the data in project management module, GPS module, circumferentor module, picture system module, writing system module by system platform, by ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, pit attribute list geologic medium source information refinement be that point, line, surface information unit is acquired, in real time output is to data outputting module.
2. field geology information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the geologic medium information in described project management module includes ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit information, disparity items item designation mark identifies.
3. field geology information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described GPS module adopts three parametric methods to carry out elevation conversion, controls the height above sea level error of GPS location；Described GPS module is to spend one or more mode displaing coordinate data in the form of every minute and second form, decimal scale degree form, 54 Beijing coordinate systems, 80 Xi'an coordinate systems and 2000 Xi'an coordinate systems；Described GPS module passes through SMS, sends local coordinate system to other contact persons, provides the accurate geographical position of current points for investigation for field rescue, remotely management；Described GPS module is by reading known point data, and contrasts current location, it is achieved point, navigation feature are looked in location.
4. field geology information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described circumferentor module simulation circumferentor function, measure geologic medium tendency, trend, inclination angle key element.
5. a field geology information collecting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1st step: grassroot project or the existing project of selection: by the project management module under system function module, create new projects；If project exists, then existing project is selected to carry out associative operation；
2nd step: select release: the field geology information gathering card module of system provides ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit totally 7 kinds of geological information media, a release type that every kind of information medium is corresponding, selects the required geological information media type gathered；
3rd step: newly lay foundations or select built to click on edlin: each geological information is all acquired in units of putting one by one, an only newly-built point or select to carry out geological information Collecting operation under this point after a little；
4th step: carry out geological information collection: gather the geological property of each point, mainly includes location expression, coordinate information, stratum code name, occurrence, image information, detailed description, signature information；For the various geological informations except image information, directly inputting with the writing system module under system function module, coordinate information, occurrence information can read automatically with corresponding system function module；
5th step: preserve/export the geological information gathered: preserve/export the geological information gathered, data preserve in a device after preserving in units of project；Each project field geology information can be exported the desktop system of Field data collection system by data outputting module；
Wherein:
In step 4, carry out coordinate display format setting under the GPS module in system function module, conversion parameter arranges, and saves as default value, when selecting same project next time, by loading default value, loads the parameter set；The coordinate information of some position is after opening GPS module, it is possible to directly read；The circumferentor module of system is defaulted as opening；When gathering occurrence information, equipment dead ahead be towards, no matter which kind of state equipment is, it is the dead ahead of equipment major axis all the time towards numerical value, tendency is the tendency of equipment major axis all the time, when the tendency of equipment major axis is consistent with the dead ahead of equipment major axis, towards consistent with tendency, otherwise both differences 180 degree；Inclination angle is the angle between equipment major axis and horizontal plane, and the occurrence information of geologic medium can be passed through to directly input after routine measures, or by calling circumferentor module, carries out geologic medium occurrence measurement, reading, automatic record.
6. field geology information collecting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in step 4, photograph can be adopted to gather two ways with pictorial form collection and hand drawn sketch figure by image function module image information；Carry out the detailed geologic description of a position, directly enter word or the person's handwriting of preservation typing person, save as picture format by image module by what geological information was described in detail；Record information gathering person's name, information gathering date content, locality particle, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, pit, the coordinate of collection, occurrence, external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute, realized by the GPS module of the system integration, circumferentor module, picture system module and writing system functions of modules.
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