CN103412967A - Geologic field information collection system, geologic field information collection method and application method of collection system - Google Patents
Geologic field information collection system, geologic field information collection method and application method of collection system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a geologic field information collection system. The collection system is designed by adopting a platform-based concept and integrates a project management module, a GPS (global positioning system) module, a geologic compass module, an image system module and a character system module, collection is performed by dividing geologic field sources into points, lines and planes, and information of geologic medium sources like geologic points, fault points, hydrologic points, drill holes, fractures, measured formation sections and pits is output in the form of geologic field information collection card module pieces and Excel data files respectively, so that requirements on filing of original data are met, direct utilization of geologic field information is realized, and integration of outdoor work and indoor work is realized. The collection system comprises a system function module, a geologic field information collection card module and a data output module. By the system, the geologic field information can be collected quickly and accurately; efficiency of field work and data accuracy are improved by providing functions of quick GPS positioning, a measuring ruler, an angulometer, a geologic compass and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application process of a kind of field geology information acquisition system, acquisition method and acquisition system, relate to electronic information field, engineering geology field.
Background technology
Society is described as " information age ", and the efficient utilization of digital information has caused high efficiency yield-power and socioeconomic develop rapidly.Economic develop rapidly is had higher requirement to geological work, wherein particularly importantly more and more higher to the requirement of the precision of field geology information acquisition and efficiency.
Traditional field geology information acquisition is mainly by the hand-written record of field book, geomatics engineer needs that the field geology information such as particle, hydrogeological point, boring catalog data and various geological phenomenons are over the ground analyzed, arranged, measurement, record, except needs carry " geology Triratna " prospecting hammer, compass, magnifier, also need to carry various maps, minute book etc., the step such as the field geology information gathered also needs through reanalysing, vector quantization just can be converted into available data message.This field geology information Collection Mode has a lot of drawbacks: the first, and all field geology information is all to be kept in the paper medium, a project often has a lot of data, consults difficulty, preserves difficulty, uses more difficult; Second, all field geology data be all by geology person to each point observe one by one respectively, collection, record, get back to after indoor analyze, upper figure, vector quantization, finally according to various record materials, carry out summarizes again and draw various maps, as borehole columnar section, engineering geological map, hydrogeologic map, log sheet etc., the formation workload of all these data is large, and the duplication of labour is many; The 3rd, because workload is huge, the numerous items work period is long, makes the geologic information achievement can not submit in time use to, more can not within the short period, form economic benefit.
Along with the development innovation of new technology, new equipment, every country and department also start to have taked some innovations to attempt to the field geology information acquisition.In real work, the Computer by PDA(Personal Digital Assistance has appearred) in conjunction with GPS, be applied in workflow, with the digitizing input, replace a part of handwritten content, and obtained some effects.As fields such as scientific investigation in the wild, regional geologic reconnaissance, groundwater resource investigation, Geological Hazards Investigations, all bring into use PDA to assist field data collection.Adopt PDA to carry out data acquisition, alleviated field work intensity, improved work efficiency, simplified the data preparation step of field operation to interior industry, promoted effectively the geological information development, be of great immediate significance.Use PDA to carry out field data collection and have plurality of advantages, but also come with some shortcomings simultaneously: the first, positioning precision is not high, and common hand-held and built-in GPS positioning precision can only coarse localization, can not meet the accuracy requirement of current field geology information acquisition; Second, the situation of geologic carrier information acquisition hand-kept is not very large change still, can hand-written typing to simple written historical materials, but due to the complicacy of field geology information, only by simple written record, be difficult to clear, statement fully, have the incomplete defect of image data; The 3rd, the field geology information of collecting is in supervisor status dispersion, non-dynamic basically, and later stage data processing workload is still bigger than normal, and data type is many, form is mixed and disorderly, be not easy to last phase tidying up, analysis, can not meet well new period engineering geology job development needs.
Traditional field geology information acquisition workload is large, be difficult to ensure and deposit, use difficulty, and exist the huge duplication of labour, the work period is long, causes the waste of a large amount of manpower and materials.Adopt PDA can reduce industry work in the part later stage, but generally only limit to the typing of simple written historical materials, the geologic carrier information of collection is comprehensive not, and information dispersion is not easy to last phase tidying up, application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, adopt " hardware and software platform " thought to design a kind of field geology information acquisition system, purpose is to improve geology person's ground observation level of the productive forces and quality, alleviate emphatically the field mapping and gather difficulty and operation, enhance productivity, make field geology information acquisition electronic information, digitizing, robotization, integrated and visual, and make outdoor integrated with office work.
For achieving the above object, the field geology information acquisition system of the present invention's design, adopt the design of " hardware and software platform " thought, integrated project management module, the GPS module, the geologic compass module, the picture system module, the writing system module, the field geology source is divided into a little, line, face gathers, and by the ground particle, the tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, the actual measurement stratigraphic section, the information in the geologic medium sources such as hole groove is respectively with field geology information acquisition card module sheet, the form of Excel data file is exported, namely met the requirement of source book filing, also realized the direct utilization of field geology information, make outdoor integrated with office work, particularly, comprise system function module, field geology information acquisition card module, data outputting module,
Described system function module comprises project management module, GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module, wherein:
Project management module, be used to creating one or more projects, and manage the various geological information data under each project, and collection requires the configuration information acquisition interface according to the geology medium information;
The GPS module, by opening the GPS module of hardware, realize the accurate location of coordinate and automatically read, and send local coordinate system to other contact persons, thereby for field rescue, telemanagement etc., provide the accurate geographic position of current points for investigation, also can be by reading the known point data, and the contrast current location, realize that location looks for point, navigation feature;
The geologic compass module, simulation geology compass function, measure and read the geologic medium occurrence, and dip stick and function of angle gauge are provided, and realizes linear measure longimetry, measurement of angle;
The picture system module, by the calling system camera, field geology information is carried out to digital photographing and obtain the geological information image, or by the sketch map of Freehandhand-drawing geologic sketch map acquisition geological information image, sketch map is preserved into to picture format, the geological information image obtained is showed and edited, in order to obtain full screen view, partial view, cut out operation view used;
The writing system module, for Rapid input and the preservation of Word message, provide the input method input by hardware system, and, by the speech recognition typing, by calling the picture system typing, realize that the notes of handwriting are preserved;
Described field geology information acquisition card module comprises ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, hole groove attribute list;
Described data outputting module comprises printout geology card module, derives the PDF file module, derives Excel form document module;
Described field geology information acquisition card module calls the data in project management module, GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module by system platform, the information in the geologic medium sources such as ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, hole groove attribute list is refined as to the point, line, surface message unit and gathers, export in real time data outputting module to.
Geologic medium information in project management module in technique scheme comprises the information such as geology point, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, and described disparity items is identified by the item designation sign.
GPS module in technique scheme adopts three parametric methods to carry out the elevation conversion, controls the height above sea level error of GPS location; Described GPS module is with one or more mode displaing coordinate data in the form of degree every minute and second form, decimal system degree form, 54 Beijing coordinate systems, 80 Xi'an coordinate systems and 2000 Xi'an coordinate systems; Described GPS module, by SMS, sends local coordinate system to other contact persons, and the accurate geographic position of current points for investigation is provided for field rescue, telemanagement; Described GPS module is by reading the known point data, and the contrast current location, realizes locating and looks for point, navigation feature.
Geologic compass module simulation geologic compass function in technique scheme, measure geologic medium tendency, trend, inclination angle key element.
The present invention also provides the application process of above-mentioned field geology information acquisition system, comprises the following steps:
The 1st step: install, start the field geology information acquisition system: at panel computer or cell-phone customer terminal, the field geology information acquisition system is installed, the field geology information acquisition system, based on Android4.0 operating system, starts after installation in application program;
The 2nd step: carry out project management setting and GPS and arrange: create new projects, cuit code and project name, preserve or delete items, by deleting all data and the catalogue file of this project, can't recover after deletion, and system does not back up data yet;
The 3rd step: carry out all kinds of field geology information acquisitions and gather the field geology media property, in the bulleted list of project management and registration card, select to have created engineering, then in the registration card list, selecting needs the attribute list gathered, and is selecting registration card below will show selected registration card title; In the attribute list of having selected, by picture system module, writing system module etc. carry out data typing and editor, sketch map drafting, geological phenomenon take a picture, particle describe, the input position coordinate, or directly read by opening the GPS module, by calling the geologic compass module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, read, record automatically;
The 4th step: just each project each independently the field geology information that gathers of group export to the desktop system of Field data collection system, or import the geological information gathered except the independent group this group.
Further, in step 2, carry out the GPS setting: comprise and start/close GPS module, the setting of coordinate display format, conversion parameter setting;
In step 3, gather ground particle attribute, tomography point attribute, gather hydrology point attribute, gather the boring attribute, gather the crack attribute, gather actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute, gather hole groove attribute; For the coordinate, occurrence, the external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute that gather, the functions such as GPS module that can be by the system integration, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module realize.
Further, in step 4, if the geologic medium type that needs Information Monitoring after the plug-in management loading of plug-in, by data importing, loads other programs to the master routine operation not at the row of existing geologic carrier, realize gathering the function of other geological informations; The geological information the collected form with " field geology information acquisition card module " is showed, and can generate fast the geology card to carry out the filing of geologic information, the way of output has three kinds of forms: printout geology card; The geology card transfers the PDF file to; Output to the Excel form.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned field geology information collecting method, comprises the following steps:
The 1st step: the existing project of new project or selection: by the project management module under system function module, create new projects; If project exists, can select existing project to carry out associative operation;
The 2nd step: select release: the field geology information acquisition card module of system provides totally 7 kinds of geological information media such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, every kind of information medium correspondence a release type, select the geological information media type of required collection;
The 3rd step: newly lay foundations or select and lay foundations and edit: each geological information all be take to put one by one as unit and is gathered, and could under this point, carry out geological information collection operation after only having a newly-built point or selecting a little;
The 4th step: carry out the geological information collection: gather the geological property of each point, mainly comprise the information such as location expression, coordinate information, stratum code name, occurrence, image information, detailed description, signature; For the various geological informations except image information, with the writing system module under system function module, directly to input, coordinate information, occurrence information can read automatically with corresponding system function module;
The 5th step: preserve/geological information that output has gathered: preserve/geological information that output has gathered, after data were preserved, the project of take was kept in equipment as unit; Can be by the desktop system of each project field geology information output to Field data collection system by data outputting module.
Further, in step 4, under the GPS module in system function module, carry out the setting of coordinate display format, conversion parameter setting, and save as default value, when selecting same project next time, by the load default value, load the parameter set; The coordinate information of some position, after opening the GPS module, can directly read; The geologic compass module of system is defaulted as the unlatching state; When gathering occurrence information, the equipment dead ahead be towards, no matter which kind of state equipment is, towards numerical value, be the dead ahead of equipment major axis all the time, tendency is the tendency of equipment major axis all the time, when the tendency of equipment major axis was consistent with the dead ahead of equipment major axis, towards consistent with tendency, otherwise both differed 180 and spend; Inclination angle is the angle between equipment major axis and surface level, directly input after the occurrence information of geologic medium can measure by routine, or by calling the geologic compass module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, read, record automatically.
Further, in step 4, by image function module image information, can adopt to take a picture to gather two kinds of modes with image format collection and hand drawn sketch figure; Carry out the detailed geologic description of a position, directly typing word, or preservation typing person's person's handwriting, by the save as picture format of image module by the geological information detailed description; The contents such as recorded information picker's name, information acquisition date, gather ground particle, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, the coordinate, occurrence, the external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute that gather, by GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module and the realization of writing system functions of modules of the system integration.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. adopt the design of " hardware and software platform " thought, the applicable platform of system is extensive; Replaced traditional hand-written minute book, changed traditional geology information Collection Mode, acquisition system " hardware and software platform ", realized the figure (Freehandhand-drawing geology schematic diagram, sectional view etc.), literary composition (geologic description) of field geology information, as the digitizing of (special geology phenomenon photo, core photo etc.).
2. gather field geology information fast, accurately.By the functions such as GPS location, dip stick, protractor, geologic compass fast are provided, the efficiency of field work and the accuracy of data have been improved.
3. the geologic data typing is convenient and swift.Due to the field geology data acquisition, when data acquisition, alleviate operator's work as far as possible, complete automatically many work as far as possible.The information such as the coordinate of geologic carrier, occurrence can read and automatic record automatically.The typing of character property data, according to operating personnel's custom difference, can be adopted the modes such as keyboard input, handwriting recognition.
4. realized that the field geology information gathered shows in real time, reached effect of visualization, the ground particle, face, the line that gather can directly project on geographical base map and show according to coordinate figure, can use on demand specific symbol to show all types of geologic carriers, or select directly to show the geologic carrier of a certain type.
5. guaranteed to collect the primitiveness of data.Field geological work is extremely focused on the primitiveness of geologic data, and the reflection field data collection result that data can be strictly according to the facts guarantees that the primitiveness authenticity of data is considerable, and the modification of data will be recorded in database, in order to check and check in the future.Simultaneity factor provides " preserving former person's handwriting " function, can adopt operating personnel's original person's handwriting to preserve to special data.
6. data importing/derivation is convenient.In a projects, usually need a plurality of field geology information acquisition systems, the field geology information that the field geology information acquisition system that each project team is equipped with obtains can export to the desktop system of Field data collection system, or imports the geological information that other groups gather.
7, synchronizing capacity is strong.Can locate fast by GPS, also can select to apply 3G network or WLAN real-time communication, improve the net synchronization capability of geological information integral body.
8, extendability is high.Have open interface, it is convenient that function expands, and self-editing program can be loaded into automatically to the master routine operation, has good extendability.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of field geology information acquisition system of the present invention structured flowchart;
Fig. 2 is field geology information acquisition system realization flow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the concrete geological information gatherer process schematic diagram of field geology information acquisition system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention adopts the design of " hardware and software platform " thought, integrated project management module, the GPS module, the geologic compass module, the picture system module, the writing system module, the field geology source is divided into a little, line, face gathers, and by the ground particle, the tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, the actual measurement stratigraphic section, the information in the geologic medium sources such as hole groove is respectively with field geology information acquisition card module sheet, the form of Excel data file is exported, both met the requirement of source book filing, also realized the direct utilization of field geology information, make outdoor integrated with office work.
In the present invention, contained project management module is used for creating one or more projects, and the various geological information data under management projects.Project management module requires the configuration information acquisition interface according to concrete geology medium information collection, multiple geologic medium information can be arranged under disparity items, comprise the information in ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack etc., item designation is identification item purpose unique identification.
In the present invention, contained GPS module, by opening the GPS module of hardware, realizes the accurate location of coordinate and automatically reads; Described GPS module adopts three parametric methods to carry out the elevation conversion, controls the height above sea level error of GPS location; Described GPS module is with different-format displaing coordinate data, degree of comprising every minute and second form, decimal system degree form, 54 Beijing coordinate systems, 80 Xi'an coordinate systems and 2000 Xi'an coordinate systems; Described GPS module, by SMS, sends local coordinate system to other contact persons, thereby the accurate geographic position of current points for investigation is provided for field rescue, telemanagement etc.; Described GPS module is by reading the known point data, and the contrast current location, realizes locating and looks for point, navigation feature.
Contained geologic compass module simulation geologic compass function in the present invention, measure geologic medium occurrence (tendency, trend, inclination angle) key element, and automatically read; Contained geologic compass module provides dip stick and function of angle gauge, can realize linear measure longimetry, measurement of angle.
In the present invention, contained picture system module, by the calling system camera, is carried out digital photographing to field geology information, and can be carried out Digital Zoom, to obtain suitable geological information image; Can be used for the Freehandhand-drawing geologic sketch map, and sketch map is preserved into to picture format; And for the geological information image to obtaining, carry out displaying and the editor of different mode, in order to obtain better visual effect, comprise full screen view, partial view, cut out operation etc.
In the present invention, contained writing system module is used for Rapid input and the preservation of Word message, except the input method input provided by hardware system, and can be by the speech recognition typing; By calling graph, as systemic-function, realize that the notes of handwriting are preserved.
The present invention is with the form of " field geology information acquisition card module ", by same system platform, call project management module, GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module, the information in the geologic medium sources such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove specifically is refined as to the point, line, surface message unit to be gathered, realized field geology information Rapid input, shown in real time, directly utilized, made outdoor integrated with office work.
" data outputting module " of the present invention shows the geological information the collected form with " field geology information acquisition card ", by printout geology card module, derivation PDF file module, derivation Excel form document module, generate fast geology card, data file to carry out the filing of geologic information.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, describe field geology information acquisition system application process in detail:
Step 1, at first need to install native system in client (panel computer, mobile phone).Field geology information acquisition system of the present invention is based on Android4.0 operating system.Apply as Samsung Galaxy Note II special edition, 5.5 inches of screen sizes, resolution 1280 * 720.After installation, start native system in " application program ".
Step 2, carry out project management setting and GPS and arrange.
In step 2, create new projects, cuit code and project name, preserve.Item designation is unique tie of whole each Data relationship of project, generally uses the English alphabet of capitalization.
In step 2, delete items, by deleting all data and the catalogue file of this project, can't recover after deletion, and system does not back up data yet.
In step 2, carry out the GPS setting.Comprise and start/close GPS module, the setting of coordinate display format, conversion parameter setting.
Step 3, carry out all kinds of field geology information acquisitions.
In step 3, gather ground particle attribute.In the bulleted list of project management and registration card, select engineering, then in the registration card list, select " particle attribute list ", selecting registration card below will show selected registration card title.Numbering is unique sign, can not repeat, and can not be modified, and can only delete data with the form of " deletion ".In " particle attribute list ", by picture system module, writing system module etc. carry out the data typing and editor, sketch map drafting, geological phenomenon are taken a picture, particle describe.The geology point coordinate can directly be inputted, or, by opening the GPS module, directly reads coordinate and height value.By calling the geologic compass module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, read, record automatically.
In step 3, gather tomography point attribute, gather hydrology point attribute, gather the boring attribute, gather the crack attribute, gather actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute, gather hole groove attribute etc., consistent with " gathering ground particle attribute " method of operating.For the geologic carrier attribute (coordinate, occurrence, external appearance characteristic etc.) gathered, the functions such as GPS module that all can be by the system integration, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module realize.
In step 3, if need, gather other geologic carrier information such as hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, can carry out the geological information collection by step 3 abovementioned steps.
Step 4, data importing/derivation." data derivation " be by each project each independently the field geology information that gathers of group export to the desktop system of Field data collection system.Or import the geological information that other groups gather.
In step 4, if the geologic medium type that needs Information Monitoring after the plug-in management loading of plug-in, by data importing, loads other programs to the master routine operation not at the row of existing geologic carrier, realize gathering the function of other geological informations.
In step 4, the geological information the collected form with " field geology information acquisition card module " is showed, and can generate fast the geology card to carry out the filing of geologic information.The way of output has three kinds of forms: printout geology card; The geology card transfers the PDF file to; Output to the Excel form.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, describe the method that application field geology information acquisition system of the present invention carries out the field geology information acquisition in detail:
Step 1, the existing project of new project or selection.By the project management module under system function module, create new projects, need cuit code and project name.If project exists, can select existing project to carry out associative operation.
Step 2, select release." the field geology information acquisition card module " of system provides totally 7 kinds of geological information media such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, every kind of information medium correspondence a release type, select the geological information media type of required collection.
Step 3, newly lay foundations or select and lay foundations and edit.Each geological information all be take to put one by one as unit and is gathered, and could under this point, carry out geological information collection operation after only having a newly-built point or selecting a little.
Step 4, carry out the geological information collection.Gather geological information, that is to say the geological property that gathers each point, mainly comprise the information such as location expression, coordinate information, stratum code name, occurrence, image information, detailed description, signature.For the various geological informations except " image information ", can directly input with " writing system module " under " system function module ", or automatically read with corresponding system function module.
In step 4, the coordinate information of some position, after opening the GPS module, can directly read.Under " GPS module " in " system function module ", carry out the setting of coordinate display format, conversion parameter setting, and save as default value, when selecting same project next time, by the load default value, repeat to arrange with regard to not needing.
In step 4, directly input after the occurrence information of geologic medium can measure by routine, or by calling the geologic compass module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, read, record automatically.The geologic compass module is defaulted as the unlatching state, does not need to arrange.When gathering occurrence information, the equipment dead ahead be towards, no matter which kind of state equipment is, towards numerical value, be the dead ahead of equipment major axis all the time, tendency is the tendency of equipment major axis all the time, when the tendency of equipment major axis was consistent with the dead ahead of equipment major axis, towards consistent with tendency, otherwise both differed 180 and spend; Inclination angle is the angle between equipment major axis and surface level.
In step 4, gather the image information of ground particle.Image information can adopt takes a picture with the image format collection, or adopts hand drawn sketch figure to gather.In the system page, can show sketch map, also can show photo, when sketch map and photo all exist, preferentially show sketch map, when only having photo, show photo.
In step 4, carry out the detailed geologic description of a position.Directly typing word, or preservation typing person's person's handwriting, by " image module " picture format that saves as by the geological information detailed description.
In step 4, carry out the signature of relative recording.Comprise the contents such as information acquisition person's name, information acquisition date.
In step 4, gather the dissimilar geologic carrier information such as ground particle, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, its basic step is consistent, all can carry out the geological information collection by abovementioned steps.For the geologic carrier attribute (coordinate, occurrence, external appearance characteristic etc.) gathered, the functions such as GPS module that all can be by the system integration, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module realize.
Step 5, preserve/export the geological information gathered.After data were preserved, the project of take was kept in equipment as unit.Can be by the desktop system of each project field geology information output to Field data collection system by " data outputting module ".
Other unspecified part is prior art.
Claims (10)
1. field geology information acquisition system is characterized in that:
Comprise system function module, field geology information acquisition card module, data outputting module;
Described system function module comprises project management module, GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module, wherein:
Project management module, be used to creating one or more projects, and manage the various geological information data under each project, and collection requires the configuration information acquisition interface according to the geology medium information;
The GPS module, by opening the GPS module of hardware, realize the accurate location of coordinate and automatically read, and can the note form send local coordinate system to other contact persons, thereby for field rescue, telemanagement etc., provide the accurate geographic position of current points for investigation, also can be by reading the known point data, and the contrast current location, realize that location looks for point, navigation feature;
The geologic compass module, simulation geology compass function, measure and read the geologic medium occurrence, and dip stick and function of angle gauge are provided, and realizes linear measure longimetry, measurement of angle;
The picture system module, by the calling system camera, field geology information is carried out to digital photographing and obtain the geological information image, or by the sketch map of Freehandhand-drawing geologic sketch map acquisition geological information image, sketch map is preserved into to picture format, the geological information image obtained is showed and edited, in order to obtain full screen view, partial view, cut out operation view used;
The writing system module, for Rapid input and the preservation of Word message, provide the input method input by hardware system, and, by the speech recognition typing, by calling the picture system typing, realize that the notes of handwriting are preserved;
Described field geology information acquisition card module comprises ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, hole groove attribute list;
Described data outputting module comprises printout geology card module, derives the PDF file module, derives Excel form document module;
Described field geology information acquisition card module calls the data in project management module, GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module by system platform, the information in the geologic medium sources such as ground particle attribute list, tomography point attribute list, hydrology point attribute list, boring attribute list, crack attribute list, actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute list, hole groove attribute list is refined as to the point, line, surface message unit and gathers, export in real time data outputting module to.
2. field geology information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the geologic medium information in described project management module comprises geology point, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove information, and described disparity items is identified by the item designation sign.
3. field geology information acquisition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described GPS module adopts three parametric methods to carry out the elevation conversion, controls the height above sea level error of GPS location; Described GPS module is with one or more mode displaing coordinate data in the form of degree every minute and second form, decimal system degree form, 54 Beijing coordinate systems, 80 Xi'an coordinate systems and 2000 Xi'an coordinate systems; Described GPS module, by SMS, sends local coordinate system to other contact persons, and the accurate geographic position of current points for investigation is provided for field rescue, telemanagement; Described GPS module is by reading the known point data, and the contrast current location, realizes locating and looks for point, navigation feature.
4. field geology information acquisition system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described geologic compass module simulation geologic compass function, mensuration geologic medium tendency, trend, inclination angle key element.
5. the application process of a field geology information acquisition system is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The 1st step: install, start the field geology information acquisition system: at panel computer or cell-phone customer terminal, the field geology information acquisition system is installed, the field geology information acquisition system, based on Android4.0 operating system, starts after installation in application program;
The 2nd step: carry out project management setting and GPS and arrange: create new projects, cuit code and project name, preserve or delete items, by deleting all data and the catalogue file of this project, can't recover after deletion, and system does not back up data yet;
The 3rd step: carry out all kinds of field geology information acquisitions and gather the field geology media property, in the bulleted list of project management and registration card, select to have created engineering, then in the registration card list, selecting needs the attribute list gathered, and is selecting registration card below will show selected registration card title; In the attribute list of having selected, by picture system module, writing system module etc. carry out data typing and editor, sketch map drafting, geological phenomenon take a picture, particle describe, the input position coordinate, or directly read by opening the GPS module, by calling the geologic compass module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, read, record automatically;
The 4th step: just each project each independently the field geology information that gathers of group export to the desktop system of Field data collection system, or import the geological information gathered except the independent group this group.
6. the application process of field geology information acquisition system according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
In step 2, carry out the GPS setting: comprise and start/close GPS module, the setting of coordinate display format, conversion parameter setting;
In step 3, gather ground particle attribute, tomography point attribute, gather hydrology point attribute, gather the boring attribute, gather the crack attribute, gather actual measurement stratigraphic section attribute, gather hole groove attribute; For the coordinate, occurrence, the external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute that gather, the functions such as GPS module that can be by the system integration, geologic compass module, picture system module, writing system module realize.
7. the application process of field geology information acquisition system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step 4, if the geologic medium type that needs Information Monitoring is not at the row of existing geologic carrier, after the plug-in management loading of plug-in, by data importing, load other programs to the master routine operation, realize gathering the function of other geological informations; The geological information the collected form with " field geology information acquisition card module " is showed, and can generate fast the geology card to carry out the filing of geologic information, the way of output has three kinds of forms: printout geology card; The geology card transfers the PDF file to; Output to the Excel form.
8. field geology information collecting method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
The 1st step: the existing project of new project or selection: by the project management module under system function module, create new projects; If project exists, can select existing project to carry out associative operation;
The 2nd step: select release: the field geology information acquisition card module of system provides totally 7 kinds of geological information media such as ground particle, tomography point, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, every kind of information medium correspondence a release type, select the geological information media type of required collection;
The 3rd step: newly lay foundations or select and lay foundations and edit: each geological information all be take to put one by one as unit and is gathered, and could under this point, carry out geological information collection operation after only having a newly-built point or selecting a little;
The 4th step: carry out the geological information collection: gather the geological property of each point, mainly comprise the information such as location expression, coordinate information, stratum code name, occurrence, image information, detailed description, signature; For the various geological informations except image information, with the writing system module under system function module, directly to input, coordinate information, occurrence information can read automatically with corresponding system function module;
The 5th step: preserve/geological information that output has gathered: preserve/geological information that output has gathered, after data were preserved, the project of take was kept in equipment as unit; Can be by the desktop system of each project field geology information output to Field data collection system by data outputting module.
9. field geology information collecting method according to claim 8 is characterized in that:
In step 4, under the GPS module in system function module, carry out the setting of coordinate display format, conversion parameter setting, and save as default value, when selecting same project next time, by the load default value, load the parameter set; The coordinate information of some position, after opening the GPS module, can directly read; The geologic compass module of system is defaulted as the unlatching state; When gathering occurrence information, the equipment dead ahead be towards, no matter which kind of state equipment is, towards numerical value, be the dead ahead of equipment major axis all the time, tendency is the tendency of equipment major axis all the time, when the tendency of equipment major axis was consistent with the dead ahead of equipment major axis, towards consistent with tendency, otherwise both differed 180 and spend; Inclination angle is the angle between equipment major axis and surface level, directly input after the occurrence information of geologic medium can measure by routine, or by calling the geologic compass module, carry out geologic medium occurrence measurement, read, record automatically.
10. field geology information collecting method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: in step 4, by image function module image information, can adopt to take a picture to gather two kinds of modes with image format collection and hand drawn sketch figure; Carry out the detailed geologic description of a position, directly typing word, or preservation typing person's person's handwriting, by the save as picture format of image module by the geological information detailed description; The contents such as recorded information picker's name, information acquisition date, gather ground particle, hydrology point, boring, crack, actual measurement stratigraphic section, hole groove, the coordinate, occurrence, the external appearance characteristic geologic carrier attribute that gather, by GPS module, geologic compass module, picture system module and the realization of writing system functions of modules of the system integration.
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