CN103404419B - For the automatic watering device of the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens - Google Patents
For the automatic watering device of the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404419B CN103404419B CN201310344148.2A CN201310344148A CN103404419B CN 103404419 B CN103404419 B CN 103404419B CN 201310344148 A CN201310344148 A CN 201310344148A CN 103404419 B CN103404419 B CN 103404419B
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Abstract
The present invention is the device carrying out automatic watering to the cloth flowers be placed on the different supporter of urban roadside, club, hotel or exhibition room hall.It comprises control circuit, with the water storage device of electromagnetic water valve with by be responsible for and arm forms aqueduct, supervisor is connected with the lower end of arm, the upper end of arm is by the moisturizing position be upwards inserted to bottom flowerpot in flowerpot, be provided with water cover at the delivery port of arm, supervisor be also provided with and be electrically connected and the liquid level meter with photoelectric sensor electromagnetic water valve being opened or closes with control circuit.The present invention utilizes linker level balance principle, and when the water plane in flowerpot drops under default insulation position, electromagnetic water valve is opened to flowerpot water filling automatically, when being filled to moisturizing position, automatically closes electromagnetic water valve.The present invention not only can extend pot flowers vegetative period, and can greatly reduce the cost of labor in flowers management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device watered to the potted flower of putting in other, the various exhibition of city road or gardens, particularly a kind of device for being placed in the potted plant colored automatic watering on shaped face holder.
Background technology
Along with deepening continuously of Process of Urbanization Construction, beautify, great attention that green planted city is subject to various places government, on city driveway, pavement, other or club, hotel lobby, exhibition room cluster round a large amount of bright in luster, gaudily dressed various flowers bringing beautiful enjoyment, in the process of these flowers of management, watering, pruning and more changing jobs occupies a large amount of manpowers.
Nowadays, local at some, not in place owing to managing, cause described flowers because of lack of water early withered and yellow or die.So, both cause waste, bring visual pollution because of the flowers that can not more renew in time again.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of device carrying out automatic watering to the cloth flowers be placed on the different supporter of urban roadside, club, hotel or exhibition room hall.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens of the present invention, comprise control circuit, water storage device and aqueduct, described aqueduct is formed with arm by being responsible for, the water inlet of supervisor connects with the electromagnetic water valve of water storage device, supervisor is provided with at least one water side, each water outlet termination arm, the upper end of this arm is by being upwards inserted to the moisturizing position set in this flowerpot bottom flowerpot, the water cover with multiple aperture is provided with at the delivery port of arm upper end, supervisor between adjacent flowerpot or between neighbouring two-layer flowerpot is connected with shape for falling " U " tube connector of type, the top of this tube connector is a little more than the moisturizing position of previous flowerpot or upper strata flowerpot, the pipe outer wall at this tube connector top is provided with the air equalizer opening be open upwards, supervisor is also provided with and is electrically connected and the liquid level meter with photoelectric sensor described electromagnetic water valve being opened or closes with control circuit.
Described flowerpot from top to bottom spread configuration on the holder of circular arc camber, described liquid level meter be located at arrange lowermost end flowerpot in flowerpot from top to bottom supervisor on.
The arch support that described holder is arch foot bridge or vehicular bridge, overlap in flowers exhibition.
Described flowerpot is pressed layer arrangement from top to bottom and is hung on a vertical plane, and every layer of flowerpot be at least provided with described in a basin, described liquid level meter is located on undermost supervisor.
Described vertical plane is the metope of club, exhibition room or hall; Or be the flower show wall of flowers exhibition overlap joint.
Described water storage device is storage tank, tank or pond.
Chemical fertilizer is placed with in described water storage device.
The present invention adopts control circuit, be provided with the water storage device of Electromagnetic Control water inlet and water outlet, with photoelectric sensor liquid level meter and the structure of the tube connector with air equalizer opening of inverse u shape is set on supervisor, utilize the physical principle of linker level balance, guarantee that the water plane be in differing heights flowerpot maintains the moisturizing position preset, when the water plane in flowerpot drops to preset value, the electromagnetic water valve of water storage device is automatically opened and is passed through supervisor to flowerpot water filling, when being filled to moisturizing position, automatically close described electromagnetic water valve.The present invention not only can extend pot flowers vegetative period, and can greatly reduce the cost of labor in flowers management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is for lay schematic diagram of the present invention in the horizontal plane by flowers.
Fig. 3 is for be placed on schematic diagram of the present invention on arched surface by flowers cloth.
Fig. 4 is for lay schematic diagram of the present invention on a vertical plane by flowers.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
Reference numeral is as follows:
Water storage device 1, tank 11, electromagnetic water inlet valve 12, electromagnetic outlet valve 13, supervisor 2, arm 3, water cover 31, inverse u shape tube connector 4, air equalizer opening 41, liquid level meter 5, photoelectric sensor 51, flowerpot 6, moisturizing position 61, control circuit 7, holder 8.
As shown in Figure 1, the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens of the present invention, comprises control circuit 7, water storage device 1 and aqueduct.
Described control circuit 7 is prior art, and it comprises single-chip microcomputer, control on-off circuit, the AC/DC change-over circuit of powering to single-chip microcomputer connected with external power supply and photoelectric sensor 51 receiver amplifier that electromagnetic water valve opens or close.
Described water storage device 1 can be portable or the fixed storage tank, water tank or the tank 11 that are made by aluminium alloy, plastics, timber or cement.Be provided with thereon and controlled by control circuit 7 and the electromagnetic water inlet valve 12 connected with external feed pipe and the electromagnetic outlet valve 13 be connected to the aqueduct that potted flower pot 6 (hereinafter referred to as flowerpot 6) supplies water.This water storage device 1 both can be used to supply water to the flowers in described flowerpot 6, also can put into educating fertilizers for potted flowers and wherein applied fertilizer to the flowers of described flowerpot 6.
Described aqueduct is rubber hard tube or rubber flexible pipe, divide supervisor 2 and arm 3, the water inlet of supervisor 2 connects with water storage device 1 electromagnetic outlet valve 13, supervisor 2 is provided with multiple water side, each water outlet termination arm 3, the corresponding flowerpot 6 of every root arm 3, the upper end of arm 3 is upwards inserted in flowerpot 6 by the bottom of flowerpot 6, the degree of depth inserted is that (described moisturizing position 61 refers to for different flowers in the moisturizing position 61 preset, setting can guarantee its drinking water liquid level position of water bottom flowerpot 6 required for optimum growh bloom), the water cover 31 with multiple aperture is also arranged with at the water outlet of arm 3 upper end, water cover 31 can be made by hard plastic or cement prefabricated product, also can cover on the delivery port of arm 3 upper end with cloth or grenadine, its Main Function is that both retained can to the passage of water filling in flowerpot 6, the soil erosion in flowerpot 6 can be prevented again.
The present invention is also provided with and can will absorbs water the liquid level meter 5 of liquid level position feedback display in flowerpot 6, this liquid level meter 5 is connected on supervisor 2, to be electrically connected with control circuit 7 with supporting being also provided with of liquid level meter 5 and making the photoelectric sensor 51 that described electromagnetic outlet valve 13 is opened or closed, when the liquid level of water in liquid level meter 5 is lower than the lower limit preset, photoelectric sensor 51 sends signal to control circuit 7, control circuit 7 controls electromagnetic outlet valve 13 and opens, when being filled to the higher limit that liquid level meter 5 is preset, photoelectric sensor 51 sends the signal of closing electromagnetic outlet valve 13 to control circuit 7.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, described flowerpot 6, water storage device 1 are all in same level, that is to say, all flowerpots 6 are placed on the ground of smooth roadside, exhibition room or hall.In the present embodiment, syndeton of the present invention stretches out an arm 3 all downwards by the bottom of all flowerpots 6, the upper end of arm 3 is visited to described moisturizing position 61, its lower end is all connected on same supervisor 2, the water inlet of this supervisor 2 connects with the electromagnetic outlet valve 13 be arranged on water storage device 1, liquid level meter 5 described in this supervisor 2 connects away from one end of its water inlet, usually, in liquid level meter 5, the liquid level position of water is in each flowerpot 6 and absorbs water liquid level position.
When the moisture content volatilization in flowerpot 6 or by flowers absorb cause absorbing water in flowerpot 6 liquid level position drop to the lower limit that liquid level meter 5 presets time, photoelectric sensor 51 sends the signal opening electromagnetic outlet valve 13 to control circuit 7, now, water storage device 1 is to water filling in supervisor 2, water filling through be responsible for 2 and arm 3 flow in each flowerpot 6, simultaneously, liquid level meter 5 middle water level and the drinking water liquid level position flowed in flowerpot 6 synchronously rise, when the liquid level being filled to water in liquid level meter 5 reaches the higher limit preset, photoelectric sensor 51 sends the signal of closing outlet valve to control circuit 7.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, from top to bottom spread configuration is on the holder 8 of circular arc camber for described flowerpot 6, and described holder 8 is arch foot bridge or vehicular bridge, the arch support that overlaps in flowers exhibition.Due to flowerpot 6 that arcuate surface is put substantially not in one plane, the adjacent flowerpot 6 from top to bottom arranged has a drop in vertical direction, therefore, in the present embodiment, be responsible for 2, the connected mode of arm 3 and liquid level meter 5 and embodiment 1 different.
Water storage device 1 riding position in the present embodiment is higher than the position residing for potted flower pot 6, namely the top of arch bridge or support is placed in, this water storage device 1 establishes two outlet valves to be connected with the supervisor 2 being positioned at water storage device 1 both sides on arcuate surface respectively, its syndeton stretches out an arm 3 all downwards by the bottom of all flowerpots 6, the upper end of arm 3 is visited to described moisturizing position 61, its lower end is all connected on same supervisor 2, and the water inlet of this supervisor 2 connects with the electromagnetic outlet valve 13 be arranged on water storage device 1.
On the supervisor 2 often between adjacent two flowerpots 6, be connected with an inverse u shape tube connector 4, the top of this tube connector 4, a little more than the moisturizing position 61 of previous flowerpot 6 (flowerpot 6 that namely in adjacent two flowerpots 6, position is higher), the pipe outer wall at this tube connector 4 top is provided with the air equalizer opening 41 be open upwards; Described liquid level meter 5 be located at arrange lowermost end flowerpot 6 in flowerpot 6 from top to bottom supervisor 2 on, usually, the liquid level position of water shown by this liquid level meter 5 is in described lowermost end flowerpot 6 and absorbs water liquid level position.
Usually, identical for flowerpot 6 size of beautifying the environment or exhibition is put, flowers kind is also identical, and therefore, the speed that flowers absorb moisture content is roughly the same.In the present embodiment, when the moisture content volatilization in described lowermost end flowerpot 6 or by flowers absorb cause absorbing water in its flowerpot 6 liquid level position drop to the lower limit that liquid level meter 5 presets time, drinking water liquid level position in all flowerpots 6 can thinking above it also drops to the lower limit preset, and namely this has watered.Now, photoelectric sensor 51 sends the signal opening outlet valve to control circuit 7, water storage device 1 is to water filling in supervisor 2, water filling through be responsible for 2 and arm 3 flow in first flowerpot 6 to its moisturizing position 61, now, water is not also had to inject in the flowerpot 6 of described lowermost end, namely the liquid level display of liquid level meter 5 is unchanged, water storage device 1 will continue water filling in supervisor 2, when the water surface in first flowerpot 6 covers its moisturizing position 61 when top () higher than described inverse u shape tube connector 4, the water in this flowerpot 6 flows into second flowerpot 6 through this tube connector 4; In like manner, analogize until the drinking water liquid level position in described lowermost end flowerpot 6 is risen to its moisturizing position 61 in proper order, simultaneously, liquid level meter 5 middle water level and the drinking water liquid level position flowed in lowermost end flowerpot 6 synchronously rise, when the liquid level being filled to water in liquid level meter 5 reaches the higher limit preset, photoelectric sensor 51 sends the signal of closing outlet valve to control circuit 7.In practical operation, the water level upper limit of liquid level meter 5 suitably can be adjusted downwards, like this, after sending the signal of closing outlet valve to control circuit 7 at photoelectric sensor 51, the water flowing into unnecessary amount in first flowerpot 6 still can flow into downwards in next flowerpot 6, and the water of this unnecessary amount is until flow in the flowerpot 6 of lowermost end.So, can not because closing the delayed waste causing unnecessary water gaging of outlet valve signal.
In the present embodiment, owing to offering air equalizer opening 41 on inverse u shape tube connector 4, thus, in the process of automatic watering, there will not be because there is larger drop in vertical direction between least significant end flowerpot 6 and first flowerpot 6, and by phenomenon that the water in top flowerpot 6 blots.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, described flowerpot 6 arranges suspension from top to bottom on a vertical plane by layer, every layer is provided with several flowerpots 6, and described vertical plane is the metope of club, exhibition room or hall, or is the flower show wall of flowers exhibition overlap joint or vertically disposed decorative board or built.Owing to hanging the levels flowerpot 6 put on a vertical plane not on same horizontal plane, a drop is had in vertical direction between levels flowerpot 6, therefore, water storage device 1 in the present embodiment, supervisor 2, arm 3 is substantially identical with the connected mode in embodiment 2 with connected mode with the installation site of liquid level meter 5, namely on the supervisor 2 between every adjacent two layers flowerpot 6, be connected with an inverse u shape tube connector 4, the top of this tube connector 4 is (usual a little more than the moisturizing position 61 of front one deck flowerpot 6 (that one deck flowerpot 6 that namely in upper and lower two-layer flowerpot 6, position is higher), being laid on absorbent material used in the flowerpot 6 on vertical wall is sponge), the pipe outer wall at this tube connector 4 top is provided with the air equalizer opening 41 be open upwards, described liquid level meter 5 be located at arrange bottom flowerpot 6 in flowerpot 6 from top to bottom supervisor 2 on, usually, the liquid level position of water shown by this liquid level meter 5 is in described bottom flowerpot 6 and absorbs water liquid level position.
Difference is: the water storage device 1 in the present embodiment both can be arranged on the top higher than many flowerpots 6 on metope, also can establish on the ground.If the former, water storage device 1, supervisor 2, arm 3 is identical with the connected mode in embodiment 2 with connected mode with the installation site of liquid level meter 5; If the latter, on the supervisor 2 of the top flowerpot 6, a force (forcing) pump can be installed by the electromagnetic outlet valve 13 on water storage device 1, like this, not only safe but also can realize to the object of many flowerpot 6 automatic waterings.
Claims (7)
1. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens, comprise control circuit (7), water storage device (1) and aqueduct, it is characterized in that: described aqueduct is by being responsible for (2) and arm (3) is formed, the water inlet of supervisor (2) connects with the electromagnetic water valve of water storage device (1), supervisor (2) is provided with at least one water side, each water outlet termination arm (3), the upper end of this arm (3) is upwards inserted to the moisturizing position (61) of setting in this flowerpot (6) by flowerpot (6) bottom, the water cover (31) with multiple aperture is provided with at the delivery port of arm (3) upper end, supervisor (2) between adjacent flowerpot (6) or between neighbouring two-layer flowerpot (6) is connected with shape for falling " U " tube connector (4) of type, the top of this tube connector (4) is a little more than the moisturizing position (61) of previous flowerpot (6) or upper strata flowerpot (6), the pipe outer wall at this tube connector (4) top is provided with the air equalizer opening (41) be open upwards, supervisor (2) is also provided with and is electrically connected and the liquid level meter with photoelectric sensor (51) (5) described electromagnetic water valve being opened or closes with control circuit (7).
2. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot (6) from top to bottom spread configuration on the holder (8) of circular arc camber, described liquid level meter (5) be located at arrange lowermost end flowerpot (6) in flowerpot (6) from top to bottom supervisor (2) on.
3. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described holder (8) is arch foot bridge or vehicular bridge, the arch support that overlaps in flowers exhibition.
4. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flowerpot (6) from top to bottom hangs on a vertical plane by layer arrangement, every layer of flowerpot (6) be at least provided with described in a basin, described liquid level meter (5) is located on undermost supervisor (2).
5. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described vertical plane is the metope of club, exhibition room or hall; Or be the flower show wall of flowers exhibition overlap joint.
6. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described water storage device (1) is storage tank, tank or pond.
7. the automatic watering device for the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens according to claim 6, is characterized in that: in described water storage device (1), be placed with chemical fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310344148.2A CN103404419B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | For the automatic watering device of the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310344148.2A CN103404419B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | For the automatic watering device of the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103404419A CN103404419A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404419B true CN103404419B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310344148.2A Active CN103404419B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | For the automatic watering device of the potted plant flower of urban roadside or gardens |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105746328B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2018-08-07 | 玉溪紫玉花卉产业有限公司 | The miniature rose pipeline infiltrating irrigation fertilizer cultural method of potting |
| CN109673318A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-26 | 王继民 | A kind of intelligent health implant system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4741125A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1988-05-03 | Donald Demorest | Wick-based liquid delivery system for plants |
| CN2371788Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-04-05 | 刘刚 | Portable flowerpot |
| EP1145623A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-17 | Giampiero Fidotti | Irrigation device for plants in pots, plant container and container assembly including said device |
| DE202006014541U1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2006-12-28 | Bosch, Wilhelm | Long-term irrigation, for outdoor plants, has buried pipes leading from a tank to absorbent mats or blocks at the plants supplied without pressure |
| CN203708968U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-16 | 李小波 | Automatic watering device used for potted flowers in urban waysides or gardens |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0052601B1 (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1985-05-15 | IPACO, International Patent and Construction Company, reg.Trust | Device for permanently supplying water to plants |
| TW201100003A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-01 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | Active type water-supplying device used for plant pots |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN201310344148.2A patent/CN103404419B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4741125A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1988-05-03 | Donald Demorest | Wick-based liquid delivery system for plants |
| CN2371788Y (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-04-05 | 刘刚 | Portable flowerpot |
| EP1145623A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-17 | Giampiero Fidotti | Irrigation device for plants in pots, plant container and container assembly including said device |
| DE202006014541U1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2006-12-28 | Bosch, Wilhelm | Long-term irrigation, for outdoor plants, has buried pipes leading from a tank to absorbent mats or blocks at the plants supplied without pressure |
| CN203708968U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-16 | 李小波 | Automatic watering device used for potted flowers in urban waysides or gardens |
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| CN103404419A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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