CN103404318A - Full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter - Google Patents
Full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404318A CN103404318A CN2013102966888A CN201310296688A CN103404318A CN 103404318 A CN103404318 A CN 103404318A CN 2013102966888 A CN2013102966888 A CN 2013102966888A CN 201310296688 A CN201310296688 A CN 201310296688A CN 103404318 A CN103404318 A CN 103404318A
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to agricultural machines, in particular to a hay feed cutting machine and discloses a full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter which is particularly suitable for hay feed cutting work in large farms and zoos. The full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter is mainly characterized in that cylinder body end covers are arranged on the two sides of a cylinder body, and cutting shafts are arranged on the cylinder body end covers through large bearings, and filtering nets are arranged below the cutting shafts. Cam shafts are arranged below the filtering nets, cams are arranged on the cam shafts, and the cutting shafts are driven by a motor I through driving belts I. Cam shafts are arranged on the cylinder body end covers through small bearings, and the cam shafts are connected with a motor II through driving belts II. The full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in mobility, high in cutting efficiency, even in cutting, needless of intermittent stop in the time of work, and capable of achieving full-mechanization and automation in a hay feed cutting process.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates generally to agricultural machinery, relates to a kind of hay feed cutter tool, is particularly suitable for the hay feed cutting operation in large-scale plant and zoo.
Background technology:
The cutting of hay feed is the step that livestock culturing and zoo must operate, traditional hay feed cutting mode is artificial cutting, and this mode wastes time and energy, inefficiency, in having the plant of scale, eliminated gradually, be the substitute is the hay feed cutter.Yet current hay feed cutter cutting feed is inhomogeneous, the process of charging and discharging is all that semi-mechanization is with semi-automatic mostly, when charging and discharging, machine wants intermittence to quit work, and this has reduced production efficiency unavoidablely, has strengthened workman's labour intensity.Therefore, a kind of hay feed cutter tool that can realize that Fully-mechanized and the automation in hay feed cutting process and machine do not need intermittence to stop while working of design is significant.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to avoid existing technological deficiency, propose a kind of full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter.Inhomogeneous for the cutting of current hay feed cutter, production efficiency is low, labor strength is large, the problems such as the semi-mechanization of cutting process and semi-automation, proposed the full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter that a kind of production efficiency is high, labor strength is low, machine does not need intermittence to stop while working.
Purpose of the present invention can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: a kind of full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, its main feature is: include in the cylindrical shell both sides and be provided with the cylindrical shell end cap, on the cylindrical shell end cap, be provided with cutting axis by large bearing, below cutting axis, be provided with filter screen; Below filter screen, be provided with camshaft, on camshaft, be provided with cam; Cutting axis is driven by the electromotor I by the driving-belt I; On the cylindrical shell end cap, be provided with camshaft by little bearing, camshaft is connected with the electromotor II by the driving-belt II.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, described cylindrical shell is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, and charging aperture and discharging opening are symmetrical up and down.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, also include the top that belt conveyor is located at cylindrical shell its top feed mouth.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, also include and on described cutting axis, be provided with the multilayer cutting blade, every layer of cutting blade be provided with 4 ?6 blades, blade shapes is arc.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, described cam is disc cam, two groups of cams become mirror image to install.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, described filter screen is arranged on two groups of cams, four jiaos of filter screen are provided with the filter screen backplate, the filter screen backplate is connected in the inner surface of cylindrical shell, with prevent filter screen in the horizontal direction laterally with move longitudinally.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, also include the discharging slide and be located at discharging opening, and described material conveying trolley is located at the below of discharging slide.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, also include cylindrical shell and be located on frame, is provided with brace table at the middle part of frame, and described electromotor I and electromotor II are located on brace table, between brace table and frame, reinforcement are arranged.
Described full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, also include described frame below and be provided with base, and the base both sides are provided with roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter in the present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, mobility is good, and cutting efficiency is high and cutting is even, during work, do not need intermittence to stop, having realized the Fully-mechanized and automation in hay feed cutting process.
For meeting the specification requirement of hay feed cutting, solution cutting feed in the cutting of hay feed is inhomogeneous, and efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, the problems such as the non_mechanical of charging and discharging process and non-automaticization, propose a kind of full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter.Utilize belt conveyor by the hay feeds such as wheat straw feeding cylindrical shell, the electromotor I drives cutting axis by the driving-belt I and cutting blade cuts off hay; Utilize the electromotor II by driving-belt II drive cam shaft and cam, filter screen to be shaken on Z-direction, cut uniform hay enters material conveying trolley through filter screen from the discharging slide, and not cut longer hay is uniformly continued to wait for cut in cylindrical shell by strainer filtering.This machine is simple in structure, easy to operate, and mobility is good, and cutting efficiency is high and cutting is even, has realized mechanization and the automation of hay feed cutting overall process.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the full-automatic moving horizontal hay of the present invention feed cutter;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cylindrical shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cutting blade of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filter screen of the present invention and filter screen backplate;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of filter screen backplate embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is cam structure of the present invention and four kinds of motion state schematic diagrames thereof;
In figure, a is filter screen while being in level 1, the motion state of two groups of cams;
B is filter screen while being in the right low left high state, the motion state of two groups of cams;
C is filter screen while being in level 2, the motion state of two groups of cams;
D is filter screen while being in left low right high state, the motion state of two groups of cams;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of discharging slide of the present invention and material conveying trolley.
In figure, 1. charging aperture; 2. cutting blade; 3. cylindrical shell; 4. cutting axis; 5. discharging opening; 6. bolt; 7. filter screen backplate; 8. camshaft; 9. cam; 10. little bearing; 11. driving-belt II; 12. electromotor II; 13. discharging slide; 14. material conveying trolley; 15. base; 16. belt conveyor; 17. roller; 18. frame; 19. reinforcement; 20. brace table; 21. electromotor I; 22. filter screen; 23. driving-belt I; 24. cylindrical shell end cap; 25. large bearing.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in accompanying drawing, be described in further detail:
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, include cylindrical shell end cap 24 and be located at cylindrical shell 3 both sides by bolt 6, on cylindrical shell end cap 24, be provided with cutting axis 4 by large bearing 25, below cutting axis 4, be provided with filter screen 22; Below filter screen 22, be provided with camshaft 8, on camshaft 8, be provided with cam 9; Cutting axis 4 is driven by electromotor I 21 by driving-belt I 23; On cylindrical shell end cap 24, be provided with camshaft 8 by little bearing 10, camshaft 8 is connected with electromotor II 12 by driving-belt II 11.
Described cylindrical shell 3 is provided with charging aperture 1 and discharging opening 5, and charging aperture 1 is symmetrical Shang Xia 5 with discharging opening.
Include belt conveyor 16 and be located at the top of cylindrical shell 3 its top feed mouths 1.
On described cutting axis 4, be provided with multilayer cutting blade 2, every layer of cutting blade 2 is provided with 4 blades, and blade shapes is arc.
Described cam 9 is disc cam, and two groups of cams become mirror image to install.
Described filter screen 22 is arranged on two groups of cams 9, and four jiaos of filter screen 22 are provided with filter screen backplate 7, and filter screen backplate 7 is connected in the inner surface of cylindrical shell 3, with prevent filter screen in the horizontal direction laterally with move longitudinally.
Described discharging slide 13 is located at discharging opening 5, and material conveying trolley 14 is located at the below of discharging slide 13.
Described cylindrical shell 3 is located on frame 18, is provided with brace table 20 at the middle part of frame 18, and described electromotor I 21 is located on brace table 20 with electromotor II 12, between brace table 20 and frame 18, reinforcement 19 is arranged.
Described frame 18 belows are provided with base 15, and base 15 both sides are provided with roller 17.
Cutting blade 2 is welded on cutting axis 4; The two ends that cam 9 is installed camshaft 8,9 one-tenth mirror images of two groups of cams are installed; Filter screen 22 is placed on two groups of cams 9, and four jiaos of filter screen 22 are provided with filter screen backplate 7, and filter screen backplate 7 is welded on the inner surface of cylindrical shell 3.
Discharging slide 13 connects with discharging opening 5, and the bottom of discharging slide 13 is positioned at material conveying trolley 14 tops.
Brace table 20 is welded on frame 18, is welded with reinforcement 19 between brace table 20 and frame 18; Frame 18 is welded as a whole with base 15, and cylindrical shell 3 is fixed on frame 18, and roller 17 is arranged on base 15 both sides, the weight of bearing whole body by frame 18 and base 15.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7; every group of cutting blade 2 comprises four cambered blades; large bearing 25 is roller bearing with little bearing 10 tools; the diameter of cylindrical shell 3 is 1.1-1.3m; the optimal proportion of the diameter of the diameter of cylindrical shell 3 and cutting axis 4 should be 5-6, and the appearance and size of cutting machine is about: long 4.0-4.5m; Wide is 1.8-2.0m; Height is 1.7-1.9m, and cutting axis 4 rotating speeds are 90-100 rev/mins, and the rotating speed of camshaft 8 is 80-90 rev/mins, and the capacity of material conveying trolley 14 is 8-10m
3.
During use, promote frame 18, roller 17 rotates and can take cutting machine to working region, has reduced the labour expenditure of copying feed mechanically; Belt conveyor 16, discharging slide 13, material conveying trolley 14 are docked and are placed in correct position with body.
By belt conveyor 16, the hay feed is fed into cylindrical shell 3 from charging aperture 1 in order continuously; Simultaneously, open electromotor I 21, electromotor I 21 outputs power to cutting axis 4 by driving-belt I 23, and cutting blade 2 starts rotation and hay is cut off under the drive of cutting axis 4, the spacing of every group of cutting blade 2 is equal to, thereby cut hay is very even; Simultaneously, open electromotor II 12, electromotor II 12 outputs power to camshaft 8 by driving-belt II 11, and cam 9 starts to rotate under the drive of camshaft 8; Now, filter screen 22 is by cam 9 jack-up and shake on Z-direction, and due to far the stopping and closely stop on the contrary all the time of two groups of cams 9, so the two ends of filter screen 22 are one high and one low mutually alternately and with the reciprocating motion of geometric center on Z-direction of filter screen 22; Filter screen 22 vertically being placed restrictions on by filter screen backplate 7 with horizontal slip (be filter screen 22 in shake may with the slip on cam 9 contact surfaces) in the horizontal direction, filter screen backplate 7 top covers can intercept the hay fallen enter between filter screen backplate 7 and filter screen 22 in conjunction with gap, to prevent that gap is blocked and affect the motion of filter screen 22; Cut uniform hay enters into material conveying trolley 14 by filter screen 22 through discharging slide 13, and not cut longer hay is uniformly stoped by and stays in cylindrical shell 3 by filter screen 22, waits for the continuation cutting of cutting blade 2.
Full when material conveying trolley 14 chargings, stop feeding hay in cylindrical shell 3, and close electromotor I 21, electromotor II 12.
Adopt above-mentioned embodiment, the full-automatic moving horizontal hay of the present invention feed cutter is simple in structure, easy to operate, mobility is good, cutting efficiency is high and cutting is even, during work, does not need intermittence to stop, and has realized mechanization and the automation of plant and zoo hay feed cutting overall process.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter, is characterized in that: include in the cylindrical shell both sides and be provided with the cylindrical shell end cap, by large bearing, be provided with cutting axis on the cylindrical shell end cap, below cutting axis, be provided with filter screen; Below filter screen, be provided with camshaft, on camshaft, be provided with cam; Cutting axis is driven by the electromotor I by the driving-belt I; On the cylindrical shell end cap, be provided with camshaft by little bearing, camshaft is connected with the electromotor II by the driving-belt II.
2. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, and charging aperture and discharging opening are symmetrical up and down.
3. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: also include the top that described belt conveyor is located at cylindrical shell its top feed mouth.
4. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also include and on described cutting axis, be provided with the multilayer cutting blade, every layer of cutting blade be provided with 4 ?6 blades, blade shapes is arc.
5. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cam is disc cam, two groups of cams become mirror image to install.
6. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter screen is arranged on two groups of cams, and four jiaos of filter screen are provided with the filter screen backplate, and the filter screen backplate is connected in the inner surface of cylindrical shell.
7. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include described discharging slide and be located at discharging opening, described material conveying trolley is located at the below of discharging slide.
8. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include cylindrical shell and be located on frame, middle part in frame is provided with brace table, and described electromotor I and electromotor II are located on brace table, between brace table and frame, reinforcement are arranged.
9. full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: also include described frame below and be provided with base, the base both sides are provided with roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102966888A CN103404318A (en) | 2013-07-14 | 2013-07-14 | Full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102966888A CN103404318A (en) | 2013-07-14 | 2013-07-14 | Full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103404318A true CN103404318A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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ID=49597408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102966888A Pending CN103404318A (en) | 2013-07-14 | 2013-07-14 | Full-automatic moving horizontal hay feed cutter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993432A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-12 | 罗杰 | Agricultural grass feed cutting device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2077635U (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1991-05-29 | 贵州省遵义地区农业机械研究所 | Multi-purpose machine for threshing and cutting stalks |
| SU1678443A1 (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-09-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Вторичных Цветных Металлов | Blade crusher |
| SU1678447A1 (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-09-23 | Днепропетровский сельскохозяйственный институт | Shredder |
| CN2424614Y (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-03-28 | 公主岭市农业机械制造厂 | Multi-functional crushing cutter for straw and grain fodder |
| CN2548409Y (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-05-07 | 孙仁福 | Multifunctional grass chopper |
| CN2788572Y (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-06-21 | 孙君坡 | Stalks mashing and beating machine |
| CN201479619U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-26 | 程国柱 | Rape thresher |
| CN203387939U (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2014-01-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Hay feed cutter |
-
2013
- 2013-07-14 CN CN2013102966888A patent/CN103404318A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1678447A1 (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-09-23 | Днепропетровский сельскохозяйственный институт | Shredder |
| SU1678443A1 (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1991-09-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Вторичных Цветных Металлов | Blade crusher |
| CN2077635U (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1991-05-29 | 贵州省遵义地区农业机械研究所 | Multi-purpose machine for threshing and cutting stalks |
| CN2424614Y (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-03-28 | 公主岭市农业机械制造厂 | Multi-functional crushing cutter for straw and grain fodder |
| CN2548409Y (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-05-07 | 孙仁福 | Multifunctional grass chopper |
| CN2788572Y (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-06-21 | 孙君坡 | Stalks mashing and beating machine |
| CN201479619U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-26 | 程国柱 | Rape thresher |
| CN203387939U (en) * | 2013-07-14 | 2014-01-15 | 甘肃农业大学 | Hay feed cutter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993432A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-12 | 罗杰 | Agricultural grass feed cutting device |
| CN105993432B (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | 罗杰 | A kind of careless feed cutter device of agricultural |
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Application publication date: 20131127 |