CN103396220A - Method for preparing solid nutritional disinfectant applied to soil covering cultivation of tricholorna lobayense - Google Patents
Method for preparing solid nutritional disinfectant applied to soil covering cultivation of tricholorna lobayense Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396220A CN103396220A CN2013103203874A CN201310320387A CN103396220A CN 103396220 A CN103396220 A CN 103396220A CN 2013103203874 A CN2013103203874 A CN 2013103203874A CN 201310320387 A CN201310320387 A CN 201310320387A CN 103396220 A CN103396220 A CN 103396220A
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a method for preparing a solid nutritional disinfectant applied to soil covering cultivation of tricholorna lobayense. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a water retaining agent with high water absorption as a water absorbing material, then preparing a nutritional disinfectant consisting of water, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and carbendazim, absorbing the nutritional disinfectant by using the water retaining agent to form the solid nutritional disinfectant, mixing common soil and the solid nutritional disinfectant, stirring uniformly to form a very special soil covering material, finally establishing a planting bed, un-bagging and laying tricholorna lobayense sticks, covering with the special soil covering material, managing and fruiting. Through the soil covering material obtained by the method, hyphae contact the nutritional disinfectant for a long term, nutrition and moisture are prevented from being lost and are completely absorbed and utilized by the hyphae, and the hyphae are grown quickly and robustly. Meanwhile, the growing environment of the hyphae is pollution-free for a long term, the risk is greatly reduced, and high and stable yield of the tricholorna lobayense is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method who is applied to golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture.
Technical background
Gold good fortune massee fruiting bodies is grown thickly or clusters, and shape is large, white or oyster white, and cap is open and flat smooth, is semisphere.Stem is up-small and down-big, is long bar-shaped, and mushroom shape is beautiful, attitude is graceful.Gold good fortune mushroom bacterial context is plump tender white, and mouthfeel is unique, distinguishes the flavor of little sweet, tender and crisp and delicious, nutritious.According to one's analysis, its gross protein value 27%, crude fat 9.5%, total reducing sugar 38.4%, and contain multivitamin.Tasty mouthfeel, shape U.S., commodity valency extra-high-speed.Anti-assorted power is strong, Functionality, quality and appealing design.Fruiting temperature 22-36 ℃, adapt to most with 24-33 ℃, the spring and summer autumn produces.
Jin Fugu is just the period that market lacks bright mushroom during listing, so Jin Fugu just fills this neutral gear, this just brings perfect market to Jin Fugu.Therefore, cultivating tricholoma lobayense market is carefree, profitable, and development prospect is very wide.
Jin Fugu has not fruiting characteristic of earthing.So the planting technique flow process of Jin Fugu is roughly: cultivate golden good fortune mushroom and produce with bacterium rod → the set up cultivation bed → sexually matured bacterium rod of mycelia physiology is sloughed sack → soil covering culture → management fruiting → finished product mushroom gather.Jin Fugu will obtain good quality and high output, and is scientific and reasonable except production management, mainly still depend on casingmaterial whether have good water-retaining property, good permeability, nutrient composition content etc. characteristics.At present, the natural soils of traditional Jin Fugu cultivation use that process covers are difficult to reach above-mentioned requirements, so output and the quality of Jin Fugu are hovered at low-level state always.
In addition, Jin Fugu is that production process easily pollutes in high-temperature high humidity season production cultivation, and relative risk is high.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method who is applied to golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture is provided.Specifically comprise: select the water-holding agent of high multiple suction as water-absorbing material, then prepare the nutrition thimerosal that is formed by water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, derosal, by water-holding agent, the nutrition thimerosal is absorbed again the nutrition thimerosal that forms solid state, then the nutrition thimerosal of normal soil and solid state being mixed and stirs becomes the casingmaterial that has characteristic, and the bed of foundation cultivation finally, golden good fortune mushroom bacterium rod take off a bag pendulum bacterium, special casingmaterial, the management fruiting of covering.By implementing the present invention, the casingmaterial that covers make mycelia long-term touch the nutrition thimerosal, guarantee that nutrition and moisture do not run off, and by mycelia, absorbed fully, make mycelial growth swift and violent, sturdy.The growing environment that has guaranteed simultaneously mycelia is pollution-free for a long time, relative risk decrease not only, and guaranteed the stable high yield of golden good fortune mushroom.
Described water-holding agent is a kind of high molecular polymer of synthetic, has superelevation suction and water retention property.It can absorb at the utmost point moisture of own wt more than hundred times in the short period of time, expand to form hydrogel after suction, restores to the original state again after releasing water, can repeatedly absorb water, release water.It is positioned in soil, just many just as settling " miniature little reservoirs ", and the moisture that is stored in inside water-holding agent is balanced with its Soil conservation on every side all the time, so the moisture in water-holding agent neither can excessively discharge and affect soil humidity, also can also partially not do and can not discharge moisture because of soil.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method who is applied to golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture, the water-holding agent that comprises the steps: to select high multiple suction in technical scheme is as water-absorbing material → preparation nutrition thimerosal → prepare solid nutrition thimerosal → prepare casingmaterial → golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture and management process.
Concrete implementation step is as follows:
1, described water-absorbing material is that to select the suction multiple be the water-holding agent of 200～300 times.
2, described nutrition thimerosal preparation method is as follows:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms, water, 30 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 2 kilograms of derosal;
(2) preparation nutrition thimerosal: both be dissolved in the water above-mentioned urea, potassium primary phosphate and derosal to such an extent that a kind of multi-functional nutrition thimerosal is standby fully.
3, described solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method is as follows:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms of nutrition thimerosals, 4～5 kilograms of water-holding agents;
(2) prepare solid nutrition thimerosal: above-mentioned water-holding agent is put in the nutrition thimerosal, and after 20～30 minutes, water-holding agent all absorbs the nutrition thimerosal to get up to become solid state namely to become a kind of solid nutrition thimerosal standby.
4, described casingmaterial preparation method is as follows:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms, soil, 600 kilograms of solid nutrition thimerosals;
(2) prepare casingmaterial: first with after above-mentioned soil breaking and solid nutrition thimerosal mix and stir and must produce and use casingmaterial.
5, described golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture process is as follows:
(1) set up the cultivation bed: digging wide is that the cultivation bed that conforms to plot of 100～120cm, dark 20～25cm, length is standby;
(2) the bacterium rod is put: select to be cultured to according to a conventional method ripe, the free of contamination Coprinus comatus bacterium rod of mycelia physiological as producing with the bacterium rod, then take off the bacterium bag, follow even must being placed in the cultivation bed, while putting, interval 2～3cm between two bacterium rods, so occupy the bacterium rod whole cultivation bed;
(3) cover casingmaterial: after the bacterium rod occupies the cultivation bed, immediately casingmaterial is covered toward the bacterium rod in cultivation bed uniformly, more than casingmaterial not only will will keep 2～3cm to the thickness that the bacterium rod was filled up but also covered in the space between the bacterium rod;
(4) management process: implementing the technical program does not need to habitually in the past equally intensive toward cultivation bed water spray, but when the casingmaterial earth's surface of cultivation bed has dry carclazyte, just drenched to it toward the casingmaterial trickle, management by methods to the golden good fortune massee fruiting bodies of following is routinely gathered, after the first damp mushroom harvests, timely cleaning bed surface residue and supplement soil, and then will toward with a whole cultivation trickle until drench; Next also according to the management process of the first damp mushroom to second, third, the 4th damp mushroom manages, until the whole recovery process of golden good fortune massee fruiting bodies finishes.
Compared with prior art, the existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, casingmaterial its preparation method proposed by the invention is novel, measure is unique, and process implementing is simple.
2, by implementing the present invention, utilize the higher water-holding agent of suction multiple to be carrier, has the characteristic that can absorb self 200～300 times of moisture content according to water-holding agent, absorb and be stored up with the nutrition thimerosal that water-holding agent will prepare and become a kind of water conservation that has simultaneously, nutrient, the multi-functional solid state nutrition thimerosals such as sterilization, then prepare the casingmaterial that has characteristic after mixing with normal soil, the casingmaterial that covers make mycelia long-term touch the nutrition thimerosal, guarantee that nutrition and moisture do not run off, and by mycelia, absorbed fully, make mycelial growth swift and violent, sturdy, thereby guaranteed that Jin Fugu has stable high yield.
3, by implementing the present invention, after the nutrition that applied water-holding agent will be stored and moisture release, when again executing water, water-holding agent can and be stored up unnecessary moisture absorption again, form a kind of jello shape after the water-holding agent suction, itself and mixing with soil be together the time, and be can be effectively spaced apart soil and keep loosing soil; Simultaneously, the moisture that water-holding agent is stored is and on every side Soil conservation balance, when around soil just can discharge moisture when partially dried and out adjust soil humidity; Therefore the overweight mycelial growth that then affects of soil humidity around can not making, mycelia grows under such environment, kept mycelial growth swift and violent, sturdy.
4, by implementing the present invention, first derosal is prepared into thimerosal, by water-holding agent, it is absorbed and becomes a kind of solid state thimerosal again, this solid state thimerosal is also long-term being stored in around bacterium rod and soil, and played long disinfection, the growing environment that has guaranteed mycelia is pollution-free for a long time,, even produce cultivation under hot and humid environment, also makes the relative risk decrease.
5,, by implementing the present invention, do not need to habitually in the past equally intensive toward cultivation bed water spray, so time saving and energy saving.
6, by implementing the present invention, the water-holding agent consumption is few, less investment, but can bring significant effect.
7,, by implementing the present invention, make normal soil become high nutrient, drought-resistant water-preserving and have the multifunctional type soil of sterilizing function.Because casingmaterial is pollution-free, good water-retaining property, good permeability, mycelia grows to ground very soon, can do sth. in advance 5～8 days fruitings on traditional technical foundation, and golden good fortune mushroom output and quality obviously improve, and economic benefit is very remarkable.
8,, by implementing the present invention, be conducive to more that Jin Fu is mushroom industrialized, mass-producing, intensive production cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method who is applied to golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture, embodiment is as follows:
1, selecting the suction multiple is that the water-holding agent of 200～300 times is standby.
2, preparation nutrition thimerosal:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms, water, 30 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 2 kilograms of derosal;
(2) preparation nutrition thimerosal: both be dissolved in the water above-mentioned urea, potassium primary phosphate and derosal to such an extent that a kind of multi-functional nutrition thimerosal is standby fully.
3, prepare solid nutrition thimerosal:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms of nutrition thimerosals, 4～5 kilograms of water-holding agents;
(2) prepare solid nutrition thimerosal: above-mentioned water-holding agent is put in the nutrition thimerosal, and after 20～30 minutes, water-holding agent all absorbs the nutrition thimerosal to get up to become solid state namely to become a kind of solid nutrition thimerosal standby.
4, prepare casingmaterial:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms, soil, 600 kilograms of solid nutrition thimerosals;
(2) prepare casingmaterial: first with after above-mentioned soil breaking and solid nutrition thimerosal mix and stir and must produce and use casingmaterial.
5, golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture process is as follows:
(1) set up the cultivation bed: digging wide is that the cultivation bed that conforms to plot of 100～120cm, dark 20～25cm, length is standby;
(2) the bacterium rod is put: select to be cultured to according to a conventional method ripe, the free of contamination Coprinus comatus bacterium rod of mycelia physiological as producing with the bacterium rod, then take off the bacterium bag, follow even must being placed in the cultivation bed, while putting, interval 2～3cm between two bacterium rods, so occupy the bacterium rod whole cultivation bed;
(3) cover casingmaterial: after the bacterium rod occupies the cultivation bed, immediately casingmaterial is covered toward the bacterium rod in cultivation bed uniformly, more than casingmaterial not only will will keep 2～3cm to the thickness that the bacterium rod was filled up but also covered in the space between the bacterium rod;
(4) management process: implementing the technical program does not need to habitually in the past equally intensive toward cultivation bed water spray, but when the casingmaterial earth's surface of cultivation bed has dry carclazyte, just drenched to it toward the casingmaterial trickle, management by methods to the golden good fortune massee fruiting bodies of following is routinely gathered, after the first damp mushroom harvests, timely cleaning bed surface residue and supplement soil, and then will toward with a whole cultivation trickle until drench; Next also according to the management process of the first damp mushroom to second, third, the 4th damp mushroom manages, until the whole recovery process of golden good fortune massee fruiting bodies finishes.
Claims (1)
1. the water-holding agent that solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method who is applied to golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture, its feature comprise the steps: to select high multiple suction is as water-absorbing material → preparation nutrition thimerosal → prepare solid nutrition thimerosal → prepare casingmaterial → golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture and management process;
Concrete implementation step is as follows:
Described water-absorbing material is that to select the suction multiple be the water-holding agent of 200～300 times;
Described nutrition thimerosal preparation method is as follows:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms, water, 30 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 2 kilograms of derosal;
(2) preparation nutrition thimerosal: both be dissolved in the water above-mentioned urea, potassium primary phosphate and derosal to such an extent that a kind of multi-functional nutrition thimerosal is standby fully;
Described solid nutrition thimerosal preparation method is as follows:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms of nutrition thimerosals, 4～5 kilograms of water-holding agents;
(2) prepare solid nutrition thimerosal: above-mentioned water-holding agent is put in the nutrition thimerosal, and after 20～30 minutes, water-holding agent all absorbs the nutrition thimerosal to get up to become solid state namely to become a kind of solid nutrition thimerosal standby;
Described casingmaterial preparation method is as follows:
(1) proportioning raw materials: 1000 kilograms, soil, 600 kilograms of solid nutrition thimerosals;
(2) prepare casingmaterial: first with after above-mentioned soil breaking and solid nutrition thimerosal mix and stir and must produce and use casingmaterial;
Described golden good fortune mushroom soil covering culture process is as follows:
(1) set up the cultivation bed: digging wide is that the cultivation bed that conforms to plot of 100～120cm, dark 20～25cm, length is standby;
(2) the bacterium rod is put: select to be cultured to according to a conventional method ripe, the free of contamination Coprinus comatus bacterium rod of mycelia physiological as producing with the bacterium rod, then take off the bacterium bag, follow even must being placed in the cultivation bed, while putting, interval 2～3cm between two bacterium rods, so occupy the bacterium rod whole cultivation bed;
(3) cover casingmaterial: after the bacterium rod occupies the cultivation bed, immediately casingmaterial is covered toward the bacterium rod in cultivation bed uniformly, more than casingmaterial not only will will keep 2～3cm to the thickness that the bacterium rod was filled up but also covered in the space between the bacterium rod;
(4) management process: implementing the technical program does not need to habitually in the past equally intensive toward cultivation bed water spray, but when the casingmaterial earth's surface of cultivation bed has dry carclazyte, just drenched to it toward the casingmaterial trickle, management by methods to the golden good fortune massee fruiting bodies of following is routinely gathered, after the first damp mushroom harvests, timely cleaning bed surface residue and supplement soil, and then will toward with a whole cultivation trickle until drench; Next also according to the management process of the first damp mushroom to second, third, the 4th damp mushroom manages, until the whole recovery process of golden good fortune massee fruiting bodies finishes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103203874A CN103396220A (en) | 2013-07-27 | 2013-07-27 | Method for preparing solid nutritional disinfectant applied to soil covering cultivation of tricholorna lobayense |
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| CN2013103203874A CN103396220A (en) | 2013-07-27 | 2013-07-27 | Method for preparing solid nutritional disinfectant applied to soil covering cultivation of tricholorna lobayense |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104412883A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-18 | 黄金利 | Method for simultaneously cultivating pleurotus geesteranus and tricholoma giganteum at bottom of grape vine |
| CN104904748A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-16 | 河南翔宇食品有限公司 | Sterilization composition for bacterium rod production |
-
2013
- 2013-07-27 CN CN2013103203874A patent/CN103396220A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104412883A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-18 | 黄金利 | Method for simultaneously cultivating pleurotus geesteranus and tricholoma giganteum at bottom of grape vine |
| CN104904748A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-09-16 | 河南翔宇食品有限公司 | Sterilization composition for bacterium rod production |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |