CN103394061B - 一种用于治疗疝气的中药外敷散剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种用于治疗疝气的中药外敷散剂,其组方配伍由公丁香、吴茱萸、没药、细辛、木香、香附、肉桂、干姜、元胡组成。研成散剂后,水调糊状,外敷神阙穴、双涌泉穴。每日换药一次,十日一疗程,神阙穴和涌泉穴是人体重要穴位,通过外敷药物对神阙穴和涌泉穴的刺激可达到健脾脾补肾,和胃理肠、温经通络、温阳救逆、行气利水、散结通滞、疏肝行气、活血通络的效果。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及中医成药,尤其是一种用于治疗疝气的中药外贴膏剂。
背景技术:
疝气是指任何脏器或者组织离开了原来的部位,通过人体正常的或不正常的薄弱点或缺损,孔隙进入另一部分,即称为疝。疝气症是一种常见的、多发的病症,近年疝气发病率居高不下,各个年龄层均发病率高。传统药物治疗,药物治疗能缓解长期导致的腹胀、腹痛、便秘等症状,从而使疝气减轻,不足之处是无法控制疝气脱出,不能从根本上愈合疝口。而手术治疗疝气是将缺损的两端用缝线强行拉拢,以修补缺损,因此有张力,不符合生理情况;并且手术后病人痛苦大,花销也大,恢复时间长,很容易复发。本人经过20余年的治疗经验摸索总结,研究出一种简便易用、行之有效的中医外治疝气的方法,经多年验证,疗效确切。
发明内容:
祖国医学认为疝气主要是先天禀赋不足,后天脾失健运,中气虚弱,气虚下陷,提举无力所致。又因食积气滞、肝气犯胃,导致肠道内异常发酵,使腹压剧增,久则气虚下陷,脏器不固,加剧脏器脱出。《医学入门·疝气》指出:“气疝上连肾腧,下及阴囊,得于嚎哭忿怒之郁而胀,或劳役坐马,致核肿胀。”得出本病的发生与气机不畅及劳累有关。复因外感风邪、内食生冷或卧湿地寒邪凝滞而成;或因寒邪湿热郁中,复被寒邪束于外,邪气乘虚流入厥阴,阴阳失和,气滞不行,经脉阻塞牵引睾丸少腹绞痛。故以温中散寒,行气消胀,止痛散结为原则。
根据疝气的病因病机,取公丁香、吴茱萸、没药、细辛、木香、香附、肉桂、干姜、元胡九味中药组成。其中公丁香可温中、暖肾、降逆并排空肠道恶气,公于香中含有丁香挥发油、丁香油酚,能起到透皮促渗的功效;吴莱萸可温中止疝气之痛,消除脘腹之胀痛;公丁香、吴莱萸二者合用起到温中散寒抑制肠道异常发酵排除肠道污秽之气,并减轻腹压,而且对机械性肠梗阻有很好的治疗作用;没药、元胡活血散瘀理气止痛;细辛可辛窜消炎、消肿止痛、散结瘀阻;木香可调节脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满疼痛,亦可健脾消食、健运脾胃,用于脾胃虚弱、气滞所致脘腹满闷;香附可疏肝解郁,行气止痛,用于肝胃不和或六郁所致胸胁满闷、脘腹胀满;肉桂、甘姜可温中散寒、健运脾阳,治脾胃虚寒。脘腹冷痛,肉桂中含有的肉桂油、桂皮酸等成份亦能透达皮下、促进药物吸收。以上九味中药组方配伍,共奏理气止痛、消胀散结、温中散寒之功而取捷效。
具体实施方式:
取公丁香12g、吴茱萸8g、没药8g、细辛2g、木香12g、香附12g、肉桂6g、甘姜6g、元胡10g以上九味中药经精选、干燥、灭菌后磨细粉过120目筛密封保存备用。
用法:取6g药面水调糊状,3g外敷神阙穴、3g分成等份分别敷于双足涌泉穴,用医用橡皮膏固定赌敷18小时,每日换药一次,十日为一疗程。神阙穴和涌泉穴是人体重要穴位,通过外敷药物对神阙穴和涌泉穴的刺激可达到健脾脾补肾,和胃理肠、温经通络、温阳救逆、行气利水、散结通滞、疏肝行气、活血通络的效果。
治疗期间的禁忌及注意事项:
1、治疗期间禁烟酒,忌食生冷辛辣刺激、不易消化的食物,多吃高纤维食物,多饮水。
2、避免爆发性用力和举、推挤、或拉扯重的东西,尽量避免、减少打喷嚏。
3、注意休息,减少活动量。
本发明通过2011年上半年收集使用率发明患者86例观察,其中男患72例,女患14例,年龄2个月至79岁;老年患者18例,青中年患者8例,小儿60例。
疗效评判标准:
1、痊愈:治疗后症状体征消失;随访2年未见复发者。
2、显效:治疗后症状体征基本消失,偶见腹压增高或小腹略感坠胀,随访1年未见复发者。
3、好转:治疗后各症状减轻乡腹内压增高时小腹可扪及肿块,不入阴囊者。
4、无效:治疗后症状无改善者。
以上86例患者中痊愈46例,显效19例,好转16例。无效3例,中途终止治疗者2例,总有效率达百分之94。
典型病例:
齐某,男,3岁。于2011年4月来诊,其父代诉患者于前日伤风感冒时喷嚏不断,后感小腹痛,今日疼痛有所剧烈广前来诊治。诊见患儿面色青白,手扶小腹不断呻吟;查体见右侧阴囊下坠肿大;舌苔白,脉沉滑。诊断为“小肠疝″。治以温中散寒,行气止痛。给以本外敷散剂1疗程,并嘱其父给患儿服用小儿感冒冲一剂以缓解感冒打喷嚏症状。10日后来复诊时见患儿气色正常。小腹己无胀感,阴囊已恢复正常。随访2年未见复发。
李某某,男,6个月。于2011年5月14日就诊。其母诉说去年年底患儿出生后第三天发现脐突,最近每因受凉则哭闹不停,多方求诊收效不佳。望诊见患儿面唇色青,哭闹不安,肚脐突出,舌淡苔薄白,指纹青紫滞。诊为“脐疝”。治宜行气散寒止痛,给以本外敷散剂1疗程贴敷。复诊时患儿母亲独自一人前来说患儿已经好转,不再哭闹;为巩固疗效,续用一疗程本外贴散剂。后随访1年患儿健康状况良好。
周某,48岁,男.曾患腹壁疝,在经过手术治疗后,出现切口疝,有腹部牵拉感:而且伴有不思饮食,恶心,便秘,腹部隐痛的症状,后经人介绍前来诊治。使用本外敷散剂2天后疼痛减轻很多,食欲增加,大便通畅,坚持用两个疗程后,症状基本消失,疝气完全康复,反馈时嘱其继续用一个疗程巩固。治愈一年后回访,状况良好,未有异常现象。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗疝气的中药外敷散剂,其特征在于组方配伍和各中药重量:公丁香12g、吴茱萸8g、没药8g、细辛2g、木香12g、香附12g、肉桂6g、干姜6g、元胡10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗疝气的中药外敷散剂,其特征在于所述散剂的制备方法为取公丁香12g、吴茱萸8g、没药8g、细辛2g、木香12g、香附12g、肉桂6g、甘姜6g、元胡10g以上九味中药经精选、干燥、灭菌后磨细粉过120目筛密封保存备用。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗疝气的中药外敷散剂,其特征在于取6g所述散剂水调糊状,3g外敷神阙穴,3g分成等分分别敷于双涌泉穴,用医用橡皮膏固定贴敷18小时,每日换药一次,十日一疗程。
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