CN103376594B - Display panels - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN103376594B
CN103376594B CN201310090943.3A CN201310090943A CN103376594B CN 103376594 B CN103376594 B CN 103376594B CN 201310090943 A CN201310090943 A CN 201310090943A CN 103376594 B CN103376594 B CN 103376594B
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Prior art keywords
display panels
substrate
tft substrate
metal film
lightproof area
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CN103376594A (en
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柳泽昌
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Japan Display Central Inc
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Japan Display Central Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136209Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133374Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods for displaying permanent signs or marks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133388Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods with constructional differences between the display region and the peripheral region

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of display panels, will be formed with the CF substrate (S1) of color filter and be formed with TFT substrate (S2) coincidence of thin-film transistor circuit, and between two substrates in the display panels of encapsulated liquid crystals, the lightproof area (BM) of black is formed in the frame portion of this CF substrate (S1), and there is the identification labelling (M) described with negative-appearing image in the local of this lightproof area, in this TFT substrate (S2), it is configured with metal film (MT1) in the position of the light shading that will transmit through this identification labelling.

Description

Display panels
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display panels, particularly relate to be provided with the display panels identifying labelling.
Background technology
Display panels (LCD) is utilized in the display device of the information equipment of numerous pockets such as mobile phone, personal digital assistant device (PDA), digital camera, multimedia player.
Display panels is configured to, and the CF substrate that will be formed with color filter and the TFT substrate being formed with thin-film transistor circuit fit together, and encapsulated liquid crystals between two substrates.It addition, be additionally implemented for differentiating the identification labelling of the kind etc. of panel on display panels.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-52145 publication discloses the technology forming word in the TFT substrate side of display panels.In this case, in order to form identification labelling, other flow chart is needed.It addition, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 C, be also carried out the operation at CF substrate-side attached identification mark.
Fig. 1 is the top view of display panels LCD, represents the situation after CF substrate S1 and TFT substrate S2 being fit together.Reference DP represents that display part, reference SE represent hermetic unit when being fit together by two substrates.It addition, in the bottom of TFT substrate S2, substrate is configured with the driving chip DR for driving thin-film transistor circuit.
Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 C is the enlarged drawing in the dotted line frame A of Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 A represents that TFT substrate S2, Fig. 2 B represent the part that CF substrate S1, Fig. 2 C represent the display panels LCD after CF substrate and TFT substrate being fit together.
As shown in Figure 2 A, the various wiring MT such as the crack detection wiring being configured with common wire, grounded shield line, substrate near the frame portion of TFT substrate S2.
As shown in Figure 2 B, it is formed about the lightproof area BM of the black etc. such as black matrix" in the frame portion of CF substrate S1, so that the light of backlight will not spill from the periphery of display part.It addition, at the circumference of lightproof area BM, be formed with identification labelling M with the light screening material etc. identical with lightproof area.
As Fig. 2 C, it is configured to when two substrates S1 and S2 is overlapped, it is possible to differentiate and identify labelling.
Summary of the invention
In recent years, portable information device is to miniaturization, but about display part, large screen want changes persuing many.Therefore, in display panels, in order to increase display part to greatest extent, also pursue the narrow frame of the frame portion constriction of LCD panel area.
When the lightproof area in the frame portion of CF substrate is formed to during close to the lateral margin of this substrate, it is difficult to guarantee the formation region of the identification labelling M shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 C.
The problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of display panels, it is possible to eliminate the problems referred to above, it is possible to is formed while realizing narrow frame and identifies labelling.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the display panels of the present invention has the structure of following such feature.
(1) make to be formed with the CF substrate of color filter and be formed with the TFT substrate of thin-film transistor circuit and overlap, and between two substrates in the display panels of encapsulated liquid crystals, it is characterized in that, the lightproof area of black is formed in the frame portion of this CF substrate, and there is the identification labelling described with negative-appearing image in the local of this lightproof area, in this TFT substrate, it is configured with metal film in the position of the light shading that will transmit through this identification labelling.
(2) in the display panels described in above-mentioned (1), it is characterised in that this metal film is connected with a part for the electrical wiring being formed in this TFT substrate.
(3) in the display panels described in above-mentioned (1) or (2), it is characterized in that, this metal film is a part for the metallic pattern of the slit being formed with multiple opening, and in the position corresponding with this identification labelling, a part for this slit is removed.
(4) in the display panels described in above-mentioned (3), it is characterized in that, on this metallic pattern, with the above-mentioned slit being removed accordingly, it is identically formed the region eliminating slit in other parts, adjusts the resistance value of this metallic pattern.
(5) in the display panels described in above-mentioned (1) or (2), it is characterized in that, this metal film is a part for the metallic pattern of the slit being formed with multiple opening, and this identification labelling is made up of the aggregation of the opening being partially formed at this lightproof area in the way of avoiding the position of this slit.
As the present invention, a kind of display panels can be provided, by identifying labelling and arranging metal film on the tft substrate at the negative-appearing image of the lightproof area description of CF substrate, the lightproof area arranged in the frame portion of display panels can be guaranteed to greatest extent, it is capable of narrow frame, and identification labelling can be concurrently formed.
Particularly in the case of observing panel from surface (display surface) side of panel, extraneous light reflects on the metal film of TFT substrate such that it is able to be visually confirmed to be the identification labelling being formed on CF substrate.It addition, in the rear side of panel, it is possible to the metal film of the lightproof area and TFT substrate that realize CF substrate jointly guarantees the light-proofness to backlight.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of the top view that conventional display panels is described.
Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 C be in the dotted line frame A of the display panels of explanatory diagram 1, TFT substrate (Fig. 2 A), CF substrate (Fig. 2 B), by TFT substrate together with CF substrates while stacking after the figure of situation (Fig. 2 C).
Fig. 3 is the skeleton diagram of the top view of the display panels that the present invention is described.
Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C be in the dotted line frame B of the display panels of Fig. 3, represent the 1st embodiment figure, represent TFT substrate (Fig. 4 A), CF substrate (Fig. 4 B), by TFT substrate together with CF substrates while stacking after situation (Fig. 4 C).
Fig. 5 A~Fig. 5 C be in the dotted line frame B of the display panels of Fig. 3, represent the 2nd embodiment figure, represent TFT substrate (Fig. 5 A), CF substrate (Fig. 5 B), by TFT substrate together with CF substrates while stacking after situation (Fig. 5 C).
Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 C be in the dotted line frame B of the display panels of Fig. 3, represent the 3rd embodiment figure, represent TFT substrate (Fig. 6 A), CF substrate (Fig. 6 B), by TFT substrate together with CF substrates while stacking after situation (Fig. 6 C).
Fig. 7 be in the dotted line frame B of the display panels representing Fig. 3, for illustrate the 4th embodiment, by TFT substrate together with CF substrates while stacking after the figure of situation.
Detailed description of the invention
The display panels of the present invention explained in detail below.Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 is the figure that various embodiments of the present invention are described, as it is shown on figure 3, the display panels of the present invention can be preferably by being formed the situation of the lateral margin to panel LCD in the lightproof area of the display part DP periphery that will be located in panel LCD.Each reference described in Fig. 3 is identical with Fig. 1, the most in this description will be omitted.Fig. 4 A to Fig. 7 represents the enlarged drawing in the dotted line frame B of the display panels LCD of Fig. 3.
It is a feature of the present invention that, will be formed with the CF substrate S1 of color filter and be formed with the TFT substrate S2 coincidence of thin-film transistor circuit, and between two substrates in the display panels LCD of encapsulated liquid crystals, the lightproof area BM of black is formed in the frame portion of this CF substrate S1, and there is the identification labelling M described with negative-appearing image (negativepattern) in the local of this lightproof area, in this TFT substrate S2, it is configured with metal film MT1~4 in the position of the light shading that will transmit through this identification labelling.
The 1st embodiment of display panels LCD is represented in Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C.As Fig. 4 B, form identification labelling M at the lightproof area BM of CF substrate S1 with negative-appearing image.Resist pattern can be utilized to concurrently form this identification labelling when forming lightproof area BM.Additionally, in figure 4b, a part of lightproof area BM is cut into L-shaped (on whole panel, be cut into a mouthful shape in the way of surrounding display part along frame portion).So it is disposed to prevent moisture from entering in panel along photomasks such as black matrix"s from outside.
On the other hand, in TFT substrate S2, as shown in Figure 4 A, in addition to the general metallic patterns such as wiring, it is formed with metal film MT1 in the position corresponding with the identification labelling on CF substrate S1.It is configured to relative to metallic pattern MT such as above-mentioned, the gap of L-shaped (mouth shape) lightproof area BM, the wirings of configuration TFT substrate, to maintain light-proofness.
By TFT substrate S2 of Fig. 4 A and the CF substrate S1 of Fig. 4 B are overlapped, as Fig. 4 C, when observing from the face side of panel LCD, it is possible to substantially ensure that the state of the light-proofness of lightproof area, it is possible to visually constitute and identify labelling.
It addition, in Figure 4 A, configure (floating (floating)) by electrically separated with other metallic patterns formed on the tft substrate for metal film MT1.In such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the existence due to metal film MT1 that wiring etc. produces the impact of electricity.
Fig. 5 A~Fig. 5 C is the figure of the 2nd embodiment of the display panels LCD that the present invention is described.Different from Fig. 4 A~4C, as Fig. 5 A, the part being configured to metal film MT2 and other metallic patterns that will be formed in TFT substrate S1 electrically connects, to realize the ground connection of metal film MT2 especially.Thereby, it is possible to prevent from putting aside electrostatic etc. on metal film MT2.
Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 C is the figure of the 3rd embodiment of the display panels LCD that the present invention is described.Different from Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C etc., as shown in Figure 6A, the metal film MT3 being formed in TFT substrate S1 is formed on the local of the metallic pattern of the slit SL of multiple opening, is removed (filling with metal film) at a part of slit SL of the position corresponding with identifying labelling.
So, by utilizing existing metallic pattern, it is not necessary to additionally guarantee to configure the position of the metal film corresponding with identifying labelling, it is also possible to realize narrow frame further.Additionally, the metallic pattern being formed with slit as Fig. 6 A is used as the path etc. for the illumination light making light-cured resin solidify, wherein CF substrate S1 and TFT substrate S2 are sealed by light-cured resin.
It addition, in the case of the part that the metallic pattern being formed with slit as Fig. 6 A is wiring, owing to arranging metal film MT3, the resistance value of local changes.In order to suppress this unfavorable condition, it is also possible in overall wiring, form identical metal film (removing the region of slit) at the position symmetrical with metal film MT3 point symmetry or line, adjust the balance of the distribution of the resistance value of metallic pattern.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the 4th embodiment of the display panels LCD that the present invention is described.Different from Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 C, about being formed with the metallic pattern MT4 of slit, utilize figure as in the past, and do not use the metallic pattern MT3 being formed with the part removing slit as Fig. 6 A, in order to identify labelling.Therefore, not only without designing new metallic pattern, it is also possible to the change of suppression resistance value.
In the figure 7, the identification labelling M1 being formed on CF substrate is formed as follows, it may be assumed that by avoiding the position of the slit of metallic pattern, in the part corresponding with the metal film between slit and slit, optionally removes the photomask of lightproof area and is formed.The aggregation of the opening so formed constitutes identification labelling.
As described above, in accordance with the invention it is possible to provide a kind of display panels, it is possible to formed while realizing narrow frame and identify labelling.

Claims (3)

1. a display panels, the CF substrate that will be formed with color filter and the TFT substrate being formed with thin-film transistor circuit overlap, and encapsulated liquid crystals forms between two substrates, and described display panels is characterised by,
Form the lightproof area of black in the frame portion of described CF substrate, and there is in the local of described lightproof area the identification labelling described with negative-appearing image,
In described TFT substrate, the position carrying out covering at the light that will transmit through described identification labelling is configured with metal film,
Described metal film is the most overlapping with the opening constituting described identification labelling,
Described metal film is a part for the metallic pattern being formed with multiple slit, is formed without described slit in the position corresponding with described identification labelling.
2. display panels as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described metal film electrically connects with a part for the wiring being formed in described TFT substrate.
3. a display panels, the CF substrate that will be formed with color filter and the TFT substrate being formed with thin-film transistor circuit overlap, and encapsulated liquid crystals forms between two substrates, and described display panels is characterised by,
Form the lightproof area of black in the frame portion of described CF substrate, and there is in the local of described lightproof area the identification labelling described with negative-appearing image,
In described TFT substrate, the position carrying out covering at the light that will transmit through described identification labelling is configured with metal film,
Described metal film is a part for the metallic pattern being formed with multiple slit, and described identification labelling is made up of the aggregation of the opening being partially formed at lightproof area in the way of avoiding the position of described slit.
CN201310090943.3A 2012-04-27 2013-03-14 Display panels Active CN103376594B (en)

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JP2012102711A JP5856006B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 LCD panel
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