CN103371187A - Bactericidal composition containing agricultural antibiotic - Google Patents

Bactericidal composition containing agricultural antibiotic Download PDF

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CN103371187A
CN103371187A CN2012101089189A CN201210108918A CN103371187A CN 103371187 A CN103371187 A CN 103371187A CN 2012101089189 A CN2012101089189 A CN 2012101089189A CN 201210108918 A CN201210108918 A CN 201210108918A CN 103371187 A CN103371187 A CN 103371187A
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antibiotic
pyrimidine nucleoside
nucleoside class
bactericidal composition
active component
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CN103371187B (en
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张伟
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Jiangsu love Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bactericidal composition containing an agricultural antibiotic. The bactericidal composition comprises an active ingredient A and an active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is selected from the agricultural antibiotic, and the active ingredient B is selected from any one of the following compounds: dimethomorph, fosetyl-aluminium and famoxadone; and the weight ratio of the active ingredient A to the active ingredient B is (1:80)-(60:1). The composition has higher activity towards various pests on various crops, has obvious synergism, expands the bactericidal spectrum and has the characteristics of small dosage, rain wash resistance and obvious synergism.

Description

The bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of application of bactericidal composition on crop pest that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class.
Technical background
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class (agricultural antiobiotic 120) another name: pesticide corrosion 120; Antimycoin 120; 120 agricultural antibiotics.Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is a kind of efficient, broad spectrum biological disinfection agent, has prevention protection and interior suction treatment double effects, and many phytopathogens are had strong inhibitory action, and is better to cucurbits powdery mildew, flowers powdery mildew and wheat rust preventive effect.
Dimethomorph (Dimethomorph) chemical name: (E, Z)-4-[3-(4-chlorphenyl) 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) acryloyl] morpholine, molecular formula: C 21H 22ClNO 4Dimethomorph is single-minded ovicidal Gammaproteobacteria fungi bactericide, its effect characteristics are to destroy the formation of cell envelope, stages to oomycetes history of life has effect, and particularly responsive at the formation stages of sporangiophore and egg spore, (<0.25 μ g/ml) namely is suppressed under extremely low concentration.With the phenylamide medicament without cross resistance.
Phosethyl-Al (Fosetyl-aluminium) chemical name: three-(ethylphosphonic acid) aluminium, molecular formula: C 6H 18AlO 9P 3Phosethyl-Al is systemic fungicide, can conduct up and down in plant corpus, has protection and therapeutic action.
Famoxadone (Famoxadone) chemical name: 3-anilino--5-methyl-5-(4-Phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-azoles quinoline-2,4-diketone, molecular formula: C 22H 18N 2O 4It is that inhibitor of energy is the mitochondria electron transfer inhibitor, and cromoci oxidoreductase among the complex III is had inhibitory action.Other acts on mechanism in further studying.It has protection, treat, root out, infiltration, systemic activity, with the phenyl amide series bactericidal agent without handing over resistance.
In the real process of agricultural production, prevent and treat disease the problem of easy generation be the generation of disease drug resistance.The different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance disease.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to practical application effect, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the composite effect of agricultural chemicals all is additive effect, and the seldom composite of synergistic effect really arranged, especially synergistic effect very obviously, synergy ratio very high composite just still less.Through inventor's research, discovery is mutually composite with antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone, good synergistic effect is arranged within the specific limits, and relevant composite about antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone there is not yet relevant report at present at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of have synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect the is good bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class.
A kind of bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, it is characterized in that comprising active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1: 80~60: 1, described active components A is selected from antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, and active component B is selected from a kind of in dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, the famoxadone.
The described bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1: 40~30: 1.
The described bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is characterized in that: the weight ratio of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dimethomorph is 1: 15~10: 1.
The described bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is characterized in that: the weight ratio of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and phosethyl-Al is 1: 20~2: 1.
The described bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is characterized in that: antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is Yu the weight ratio of famoxadone is 1: 10~10: 1.
The described bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is characterized in that: composition is made wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqua, suspension emulsion, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspending agent.
The described bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is used for the disease of control crop, and described crop comprises vegetables, fruit tree, cereal crops, ornamental plants.
Described disease comprises black spot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotch.
Amount of application when the content of active component depends on independent use in the present composition also depends on mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, and the while is also relevant with the target disease.Usually the weight percentage of active component is 2%~90% of gross weight in the composition, and better is 5%~80%.According to different preparation types, the active component content scope is different.Usually, liquid preparation contains by weight 1%~60% active substance, preferably is 5%~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains by weight 5%~80% active substance, preferably is 10%~80%.
At least contain a kind of surfactant in the bactericidal composition of the present invention, the dispersion of active component in water when being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 2%~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The selected surfactant of bactericidal composition of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, thickener or the defoamer.According to different dosage form, can also contain stabilizing agent known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc. in the preparation.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be by the user before use through dilution or directly use.Its preparation can by processing method preparation known in those skilled in the art, after being about to active component and liquid flux or solid carrier mixing, add one or more in surfactant such as dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, binding agent, the defoamer etc. again.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention can be processed into acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals on demand.Wherein preferred dosage form is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqua, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent.
When making wetting powder, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 1%~60%, active component B1%~80%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, filler surplus.
When making water dispersible granules, composition comprises following component and content: active components A 1%~60%, active component B1%~80%, dispersant 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrant 1%~10%, binding agent 0~8%, filler surplus.
Comprise following component and content when composition is made suspending agent: active components A 1%~50%, active component B1%~50%, dispersant 1%~10%, wetting agent 1%~10%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickener 0.05%~2%, antifreeze 0~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Comprise following component and content when composition is made aqua: active components A 0.5%~40%, active component B 0.5%~40%, dispersant 2%~15%, wetting agent 1%-10%, antifreeze 0~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Comprise following component and content when composition is made microemulsion: active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B0.5%~50%, emulsifier 1%~15%, solvent 1%~10%, antifreeze 0~8%, stabilizing agent 0~3%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Comprise following component and content when composition is made aqueous emulsion: active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B0.5%~50%, solvent 1%~20%, emulsifier 1%~12%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, thickener 0.05%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Comprise following component and content when composition is made microcapsule suspending agent: active components A 0.5%~50%, active component B0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~10%, dispersant 2%~10%, solvent 1%~10%, emulsifier 1%~7%, pH adjusting agent 0.1%~5%, defoamer 0.01%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000051
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000052
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000061
Aqua the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000062
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000063
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000064
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000153065630000065
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose; (2) the agricultural chemicals dosage reduces, and reduces the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviates environmental pollution; (3) enlarged fungicidal spectrum, multiple diseases such as black spot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotch have been had greater activity.
Embodiment
To further instruction of the present invention, the percentage among the embodiment all is weight percentage below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Application Example one
Example 1~8 wetting powder
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed, in mixed cylinder, mix, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, namely can be made into wetting powder product of the present invention.Specifically see Table 1,2.
Table 1 example 1~4 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000071
Table 2 example 5~8 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000072
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
Example 9~16 water dispersible granules
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler are obtained the particle diameter that needs through air-flow crushing together, obtain the materials of granulating.With item quantitatively send in the fluidized bed granulation dryer through granulation and drying after, make water dispersible granules product of the present invention.Specifically see Table 3,4.
Table 3 example 9~12 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000082
Table 4 example 13~16 each component and content
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
Example 17~22 suspending agents
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze are mixed through high speed shear, add antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, surplus is supplied with deionized water, ball milling is 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make suspending agent product of the present invention.Specifically see Table 5.
Table 5 example 17~22 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000091
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
Example 23~27 aquas
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, antifreeze are mixed through high speed shear, supply surplus with deionized water, make aqua product of the present invention.Specifically see Table 6.
Table 6 example 23~27 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000101
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
Example 28~30 microemulsions
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B are dissolved in the homogenizer that solvent is housed, emulsifier, antifreeze, defoamer are joined in the homogenizer that mentioned solution is housed, strongly mix after surplus is supplied with deionized water and homogenize, obtain at last the as clear as crystal microemulsion product of the present invention of outward appearance.Specifically see Table 7.
Table 7 example 28~30 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000102
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
Example 31~33 aqueous emulsions
Antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make and be dissolved into even oil phase; Deionized water, antifreeze, thickener, defoamer are mixed, become the homogeneous water.Under high-speed stirred, water is added oil phase, make aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically see Table 8.
Table 8 example 31~33 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000111
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
Example 34~36 microcapsule suspending agents
With antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make and be dissolved into even oil phase, under shearing condition, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution that contains emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer, surplus is supplied with deionized water, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms the macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.Specifically see Table 9.
Table 9 example 32~34 each component and content
Figure BDA0000153065630000112
Figure BDA0000153065630000121
Dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone exchange in will showing, and can make novel formulation.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First by Toxicity Determination, the synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR<0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, carry out field trial again.
Test method: after each medicament establishment concentration range was determined in prerun, medicament was established respectively 5 dosage by active constituent content and is processed, and established the clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide ", adopt the mycelial growth rate method to measure medicament to the virulence of crop germ.Measure colony diameter with the right-angled intersection method behind the 72h, calculate and respectively process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Figure BDA0000153065630000122
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least squares, and calculates thus the EC of every kind of medicament 50Value.Calculate the different proportioning synergy ratios (SR) of two medicaments according to the Wadley method simultaneously, SR<0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0000153065630000132
Wherein: a, b are respectively active components A and active component B shared ratio in combination;
A is antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class;
B selects a kind of to dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, the famoxadone.
Application Example two:
For trying disease: tomato blight.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: the establishment concentration range of determining the former medicine of pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to tomato blight of table 10 pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph
Figure BDA0000153065630000133
Figure BDA0000153065630000141
As shown in Table 10, pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph proportioning 1: 80~60: 1 o'clock to tomato blight synergy ratio SR all greater than 1.5, illustrating that both were mixed in the scope at 1: 80~60: 1 all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph during at 1: 15~10: 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.20.Wherein synergy ratio is maximum when pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph weight ratio are 2: 3, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.Testing the proportioning of finding pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph through the applicant is 10: 1,9: 1,8: 1,7: 1,6: 1,5: 1,4: 1,3: 1,2: 1,1: 1,2: 3,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7,1: 8,1: 9,1: 10,1: 15 o'clock, the composite control to black spot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotch of pesticide corrosion 120 and dimethomorph has obvious synergistic effect, and synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example three:
For trying disease: rice sheath blight disease.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: the establishment concentration range of determining the former medicine of pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
The composite toxicity test analysis of results table to rice sheath blight disease of table 11 pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al
Figure BDA0000153065630000142
Figure BDA0000153065630000151
As shown in Table 11, pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al to the proportioning of rice sheath blight disease at 1: 80~60: 1 o'clock, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrating that both were mixed in the scope at 1: 80~60: 1 all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al during at 1: 20~2: 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.30.Wherein synergy ratio is maximum when pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al weight ratio are 1: 10, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.Test through the applicant, the proportioning of finding pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al is 2: 1,1: 1,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7,1: 8,1: 9,1: 10,1: 11,1: 12,1: 13,1: 14,1: 15,1: 20 o'clock, the composite control to black spot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotch of pesticide corrosion 120 and phosethyl-Al has obvious synergistic effect, and synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example four:
For trying disease: downy mildew of garpe.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: the establishment concentration range of determining the former medicine of pesticide corrosion 120 from famoxadone and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
Table 12 pesticide corrosion 120 is Yu the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to downy mildew of garpe of famoxadone
Figure BDA0000153065630000161
As shown in Table 12, pesticide corrosion 120 Yu famoxadone to the proportioning of downy mildew of garpe at 1: 80~60: 1 o'clock, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrating that both were mixed in the scope at 1: 80~60: 1 all shows synergistic effect, when pesticide corrosion 120 Yu the proportioning of famoxadone in the time of 1: 10~10: 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, and synergy ratio is all more than 2.20.Wherein synergy ratio is maximum when pesticide corrosion 120 and famoxadone weight ratio are 1: 1, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.Test the discovery pesticide corrosion 120 Yu the proportioning of famoxadone is at 10: 1,9: 1,8: 1,7: 1,6: 1,5: 1,4: 1,3: 1,2: 1,1: 1,1: 2,1: 3,1: 4,1: 5,1: 6,1: 7,1: 8,1: 9,1: 10 o'clock through the applicant, the composite control to black spot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotch of pesticide corrosion 120 and famoxadone has obvious synergistic effect, and synergy ratio is all more than 1.50.
Application Example five antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in the Tai Er village, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 40% phosethyl-Al wetting powder (commercial), 30% famoxadone wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation wheat powdery mildew state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated respectively disease index and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after for the second time dispenser.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 13 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA0000153065630000171
As can be seen from Table 13, can effectively prevent and treat wheat powdery mildew after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example Elmidone ucleosides antibiotic and active component B and the composite downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This test arrangement is in Weinan City suburb, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 40% phosethyl-Al wetting powder (commercial), 30% famoxadone wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation downy mildew of garpe state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated respectively disease index and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after for the second time dispenser.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 14 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite downy mildew of garpe test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
Figure BDA0000153065630000181
As can be seen from Table 14, can effectively prevent and treat downy mildew of garpe after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at the Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 40% phosethyl-Al wetting powder (commercial), 30% famoxadone wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation tomato blight state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated respectively disease index and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after for the second time dispenser.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 15 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control tomato blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA0000153065630000191
As can be seen from Table 15, can effectively prevent and treat tomato blight after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example eight antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 40% phosethyl-Al wetting powder (commercial), 30% famoxadone wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation rice blast state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated respectively disease index and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after for the second time dispenser.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 16 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA0000153065630000201
As can be seen from Table 16, can effectively prevent and treat rice blast after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example nine antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is in the Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 40% phosethyl-Al wetting powder (commercial), 30% famoxadone wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation cucumber downy mildew state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated respectively disease index and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after for the second time dispenser.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 17 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control cucumber downy mildew test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA0000153065630000211
As can be seen from Table 17, can effectively prevent and treat cucumber downy mildew after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example ten antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control watermelon blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This test arrangement is at Heze city of Shandong province; test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 4% antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class aqua (commercial), 50% dimethomorph wetting powder (commercial), 40% phosethyl-Al wetting powder (commercial), 30% famoxadone wetting powder (autogamy).
The investigation watermelon blight state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 2 times.Investigated respectively disease index and calculated preventive effect in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after for the second time dispenser.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 18 antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B and the composite control watermelon blight test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
Figure BDA0000153065630000221
As can be seen from Table 18, can effectively prevent and treat watermelon blight after antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and active component B are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose, and the preventive effect phase is long.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
After draw through different local throughout the country tests, the composite rear preventive effect to Common Diseases such as the black spot on the various crop, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotchs of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, famoxadone is all more than 95%, be better than the single dose preventive effect, synergistic effect is obvious.

Claims (8)

1. bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, it is characterized in that containing active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1: 80~60: 1, described active components A is selected from antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class, and active component B is selected from a kind of in dimethomorph, phosethyl-Al, the famoxadone.
2. the bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1: 40~30: 1.
3. the bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and dimethomorph is 1: 15~10: 1.
4. the bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class and phosethyl-Al is 1: 20~2: 1.
5. the bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class is Yu the weight ratio of famoxadone is 1: 10~10: 1.
6. contain the bactericidal composition of antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class to 5 described each according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: composition is made wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqua, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, microcapsule suspending agent.
7. the bactericidal composition that contains antibiotic in pyrimidine nucleoside class according to claim 6 is used for preventing and treating the application of crop pest.
8. application according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described disease comprises black spot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, banded sclerotial blight, fusarium wilt, rust, downy mildew, epidemic disease, peronospora tabacina, balck shank, rice blast, glume blight, net blotch.
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