CN103340750B - 一种智能中药浓缩砂锅 - Google Patents

一种智能中药浓缩砂锅 Download PDF

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CN103340750B
CN103340750B CN201310295971.9A CN201310295971A CN103340750B CN 103340750 B CN103340750 B CN 103340750B CN 201310295971 A CN201310295971 A CN 201310295971A CN 103340750 B CN103340750 B CN 103340750B
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CN103340750A (zh
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林凡霞
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Boao Zongheng Network Technology Co ltd
Jiangxi Hua Guan Porcelain Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种智能中药浓缩砂锅,其结构是由浓缩砂锅、环形燃气灶、锅盖、减速机、搅拌器组成,浓缩砂锅的外壁设置有保温套,保温套的内壁设置有竖向肋筋,肋筋与浓缩砂锅外壁连接构成竖向烟道,每条竖向烟道的下端都与设置在保温套下端的进气斜孔连接,保温套的下端与环形燃气灶上部边缘连接,竖向肋筋的上端与浓缩砂锅上部向外设置的L形翻边底部连接构成排烟孔,L形翻边的上端与锅盖的子口边缘连接,锅盖的弧面上开有排气孔,中间设置有减速机和超声波液位探测仪,减速机和超声波液位探测仪固定在机壳之中。

Description

一种智能中药浓缩砂锅
技术领域
本发明涉及制药设备技术领域,具体地说是一种智能中药浓缩砂锅。
背景技术
中药治病已经广泛被人们接收,逐渐走向世界,被世界人民接收,但是现有技术的中药提取制备,多是先使用浓缩砂锅进行煎煮提取,再经浓缩、烘干粉碎制成各种散剂、片剂或胶囊,但是由于浓缩砂锅材质脆性易碎特点的限制,不能将容量做的够大,大的浓缩砂锅既不能拿也不能搬,无法将药倒出,强行挪动很容易破碎,造成锅碎药撒人烫伤,所以常见的浓缩砂锅多是小号的,一般容量在一升大小,不能用于大医院或制药厂对中药的工厂化生产,制药厂由于没有大型浓缩砂锅用于中药生产,不得已使用不锈钢容器来加工中药,不锈钢容器加工中药,存在的最大不足是由于金属离子的作用,加工成的中药药效远不如浓缩砂锅来得好,因而有些中药厂不得采用集群式小浓缩砂锅组成煎药车间,这样,虽然能够保证药效,但是采用小浓缩砂锅生产存在的不足是药材浪费严重,能源浪费严重,中成药质量不能保证,还要占用大量的人力资源,生产能力上不去,无法满足中成药市场的需要。
发明内容
本发明的技术任务是解决现有技术的不足,提供一种智能中药浓缩砂锅。
本发明的技术方案是按以下方式实现的,其结构是由浓缩砂锅、环形燃气灶、锅盖、减速机、搅拌器组成,浓缩砂锅的外壁设置有保温套,保温套的内壁设置有竖向肋筋,肋筋与浓缩砂锅外壁连接构成竖向烟道,每条竖向烟道的下端都与设置在保温套下端的进气斜孔连接,保温套的下端与环形燃气灶上部边缘连接,竖向肋筋的上端与浓缩砂锅上部向外设置的L形翻边底部连接构成排烟孔,L形翻边的上端与锅盖的子口边缘连接,锅盖的弧面上开有排气孔,中间设置有减速机和超声波液位探测仪,减速机和超声波液位探测仪固定在机壳之中,减速机的动力输出轴下端穿过锅盖与位于浓缩砂锅中间搅拌器的中轴上端连接,浓缩砂锅的底部设置有漏斗管,漏斗管的下端穿过环形燃气灶向下伸出,漏斗管端部设置有电磁阀,电磁阀的出液口接浓缩液收集桶,浓缩砂锅上部的L形翻边侧面水平开有通孔,通孔中穿有加液管,加液管通过电磁阀与原料药液桶连接。
智能中药浓缩砂锅使用方法如下:
通过加液管将上到工序收集来的原料液加入浓缩砂锅中,通过工控计算机启动搅拌器搅拌,打开环形燃气灶加热,超声波液位探测仪适时探测液位变化,随着液位下降,加液管即时补充原料液,加热产生的水蒸气从锅盖上面的排气孔中排出,工控计算机适时检测减速机的工作电流,随着原料液的浓缩,粘度加大,减速机的工作电流也随之增大,当达到规定粘度时,停止加液管加液,工控计算机控制漏斗管下端的电磁阀将浓缩液排出,送下道蒸发烘干工序,超声波液位探测仪检测液位到达检测下限时,工控计算机重新控制加液管加液,进行下一锅中药浓缩,浓缩生产过程智能控制无人操作。
减速机、液位传感器和电磁阀通过导线与工控计算机连接。
本发明的智能中药浓缩砂锅浓缩砂锅的有益效果:具有容量大,使用方便,节约能源,节省药材,提高药材的利用率,自动化程度高,不污染环境、节省劳动力等特点,能够适用于大规模传统中成药加工生产,容积可大可小。
附图说明
图1是智能中药浓缩砂锅的主视结构示意图;
附图中的标记分别表示:电磁阀1、环形燃气灶2、浓缩砂锅3、保温套4、竖向肋筋5、搅拌器6、排烟孔7、L形翻边8、锅盖9、减速机10、机壳11、超声波液位探测仪12、排气孔13、加液管14、进气斜孔15、漏斗管16。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的智能中药浓缩砂锅作进一步详细说明。
本发明的智能中药浓缩砂锅,其结构是由浓缩砂锅3、环形燃气灶2、锅盖9、减速机10、搅拌器6组成,浓缩砂锅3的外壁设置有保温套4,保温套4的内壁设置有竖向肋筋5,竖向肋筋5与浓缩砂锅3外壁连接构成竖向烟道,每条竖向烟道的下端都与设置在保温套4下端的进气斜孔15连接,保温套4的下端与环形燃气灶2上部边缘连接,竖向肋筋5的上端与浓缩砂锅3上部向外设置的L形翻边8底部连接构成排烟孔7,L形翻边8的上端与锅盖9的子口边缘连接,锅盖9的弧面上开有排气孔13,中间设置有减速机10和超声波液位探测仪12,减速机10和超声波液位探测仪12固定在机壳11之中,减速机10的动力输出轴下端穿过锅盖9与位于浓缩砂锅3中间的搅拌器6的中轴上端连接,浓缩砂锅3的底部设置有漏斗管16,漏斗管16的下端穿过环形燃气灶2向下伸出,漏斗管16端部设置有电磁阀1,电磁阀1的出液口接浓缩液收集桶,浓缩砂锅3上部的L形翻边8侧面水平开有通孔,通孔中穿有加液管14,加液管14通过电磁阀与原料药液桶连接。减速机10、液位传感器12和电磁阀1通过导线与工控计算机连接。
实施例
使用方法如下:
通过加液管将上到工序收集来的原料液加入浓缩砂锅中,通过工控计算机启动搅拌器搅拌,打开环形燃气灶加热,超声波液位探测仪适时探测液位变化,随着液位下降,加液管即时补充原料液,加热产生的水蒸气从锅盖上面的排气孔中排出,工控计算机适时检测减速机的工作电流,随着原料液的浓缩,粘度加大,减速机的工作电流也随之增大,当达到规定粘度时,停止加液管加液,工控计算机控制漏斗管下端的电磁阀将浓缩液排出,送下道蒸发烘干工序,超声波液位探测仪检测液位到达检测下限时,工控计算机重新控制加液管加液,进行下一锅中药浓缩,浓缩生产过程智能控制无人操作。
浓缩砂锅、锅盖和保温套是由传统砂锅烧制工艺制成。
除本发明的说明书公开的技术特征外均为本专业技术人员的公知技术。

Claims (2)

1.一种智能中药浓缩砂锅,其特征在于,包括浓缩砂锅、环形燃气灶、锅盖、减速机、搅拌器,浓缩砂锅的外壁设置有保温套,保温套的内壁设置有竖向肋筋,肋筋与浓缩砂锅外壁连接构成竖向烟道,每条竖向烟道的下端都与设置在保温套下端的进气斜孔连接,保温套的下端与环形燃气灶上部边缘连接,竖向肋筋的上端与浓缩砂锅上部向外设置的L形翻边底部连接构成排烟孔,L形翻边的上端与锅盖的子口边缘连接,锅盖的弧面上开有排气孔,中间设置有减速机和超声波液位探测仪,减速机和超声波液位探测仪固定在机壳之中,减速机的动力输出轴下端穿过锅盖与位于浓缩砂锅中间的搅拌器的中轴上端连接,浓缩砂锅的底部设置有漏斗管,漏斗管的下端穿过环形燃气灶向下伸出,漏斗管端部设置有排液电磁阀,排液电磁阀的出液口接浓缩液收集桶,浓缩砂锅上部的L形翻边侧面水平开有通孔,通孔中穿有加液管,加液管通过加液电磁阀与原料药液桶连接;
智能中药浓缩砂锅使用方法如下:
通过加液管将上道工序收集来的原料液加入浓缩砂锅中,通过工控计算机启动搅拌器搅拌,打开环形燃气灶加热,超声波液位探测仪适时探测液位变化,随着液位下降,加液管即时补充原料液,加热产生的水蒸气从锅盖上面的排气孔中排出,工控计算机适时检测减速机的工作电流,随着原料液的浓缩,粘度加大,减速机的工作电流也随之增大,当达到规定粘度时,停止加液管加液,工控计算机控制漏斗管下端的排液电磁阀将浓缩液排出,送下道蒸发烘干工序,超声波液位探测仪检测液位到达检测下限时,工控计算机重新控制加液电磁阀加液,进行下一锅中药浓缩,浓缩生产过程智能控制无人操作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能中药浓缩砂锅,其特征在于,减速机、超声波液位传感器、加液电磁阀和排液电磁阀通过导线与工控计算机连接。
CN201310295971.9A 2013-07-06 2013-07-06 一种智能中药浓缩砂锅 Expired - Fee Related CN103340750B (zh)

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CN103655189A (zh) * 2013-12-07 2014-03-26 曹莹莹 一种中药煎制釜
CN103655192A (zh) * 2013-12-07 2014-03-26 曹莹莹 一种中药炮制釜
CN104666087B (zh) * 2015-02-15 2017-12-29 温州顶历医疗器械有限公司 一种高效煎药浓缩制膏机
JP6822315B2 (ja) * 2017-05-19 2021-01-27 新東工業株式会社 鋳型造型装置及び鋳型造型方法

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Granted publication date: 20150107