CN103340120B - Method of regulating temperature of rhizosphere environment of strawberries in sunlight greenhouse and facility - Google Patents
Method of regulating temperature of rhizosphere environment of strawberries in sunlight greenhouse and facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340120B CN103340120B CN201310231814.1A CN201310231814A CN103340120B CN 103340120 B CN103340120 B CN 103340120B CN 201310231814 A CN201310231814 A CN 201310231814A CN 103340120 B CN103340120 B CN 103340120B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
A method of regulating the temperature of the rhizosphere environment of strawberries in a sunlight greenhouse is characterized in that pipeline branch pipes are directly distributed on culture substrate of overhead strawberry cultivation tanks, and each pipeline branch pipe is 5-8cm away from each strawberry plant; in winter, an ordinary pressure hot-water boiler is filled with water in advance, the water is heated to reach the temperature of 55-60 DEG C, a water pump is switched on, water currents flow through the pipeline branch pipes distributed on the culture substrate and directly heat the rhizosphere environment of the strawberries, the water returns to the ordinary pressure hot-water boiler, and the temperature of the rhizosphere environment of the strawberries is maintained in the range from 15 DEG C to 20 DEG C through continuous circulation of the process; in summer, tap water with the temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 23 DEG C is adopted and does not need to be heated, the water pump is switched on directly, the tap water flows through the pipeline branch pipes distributed on the culture substrate and directly decrease the temperature of the rhizosphere environment of the strawberries, the tap water returns to the ordinary pressure hot-water boiler, and the temperature of the rhizosphere environment of the strawberries is maintained in the range from 23 DEG C to 25 DEG C through continuous circulation of the process. As the mode of directly increasing or decreasing the temperature of the rhizosphere environment of the strawberries is adopted, the method is beneficial to control of plant diseases and insect pests, beneficial to the strawberries to accumulate photosynthetic products, beneficial to improvement of root activity, good in temperature regulating effect, rapid in efficiency, low in equipment cost, low in operation and maintenance cost, and meanwhile obvious in energy-saving and water-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of facilities environment management domain, refer to that one arranges pipeline, for method and the facility of Summer and winter double regulation control sunlight greenhouse strawberry root circle environmental temperature on high-level cultivating groove especially.
Technical background
Fragaria rose family Fragaria is herbaceos perennial, and because it has higher economic worth, wide adaptability, is applicable to industrialized agriculture whole year production.Simultaneously because strawberry is shallow root plant, the requirement of root system to environmental condition is more responsive, particularly to the requirement of temperature, shows as neither high temperature resistance, also not low temperature resistant.The critical temperature of strawberry root growth is 2 ~ 5 DEG C, can be subject to freeze injury, can freeze to death when-12 DEG C-8 DEG C time.The optimum temperature of root growth is 13 ~ 23 DEG C, and more than 25 DEG C root growths are slow, and temperature is the highest is limited to 35 DEG C.Therefore, in strawberry management, measure of effectively heating must be taked winter to increase ground temperature, to ensure root system safe overwintering, and promote the growth of root system; Summer high temperature should take effective cooling measure period, to reduce ground temperature, makes root normal growth.
Winter, because greenhouse by solar heat area is large, if adopt traditional hot water pipeline mode of heating to regulate greenhouse by solar heat ambient air temperature, be difficult to reach the effect of overall intensification, and extremely easily there is localized hyperthermia, topical hypothermia, causes strawberry to grow inconsistent, even occurs the phenomenon of wilting.Simultaneously when manually heating, because the rising of ground temperature exists significantly delayed, very easily cause when temperature reaches strawberry suitable growth temperature, root ring temperature is still in the phenomenon of lower value, this phenomenon causes strawberry improving activity of root system to reduce, and nutrient absorption slows down, and can not meet the demand to acrial part nutrition supply, cause strawberry poor growth, even stop growing.Summer high temperature period, the greenhouse by solar heat temperature on daytime and ground temperature have all exceeded the preference temperature of strawberry, and strawberry growth is suppressed.If adopt traditional wet curtain-blower fan circulation temperature lowering mode to regulate greenhouse by solar heat ambient air temperature, the effect reducing temperature can be reached, but meanwhile, the air humidity in greenhouse by solar heat can increase rapidly, be unfavorable for that strawberry carries out photosynthesis and very easily causes the generation of damage by disease and insect.Therefore, in actual production, in greenhouse by solar heat, the growth of variation phenomenon to strawberry of this temperature and ground temperature is very disadvantageous, improve this present situation, and the lifting of the level of environment conditioning ability is required technological approaches.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method that can be used for Summer and winter double regulation control sunlight greenhouse strawberry root circle environmental temperature, adopt the mode of directly arranging pipeline on the cultivation matrix of strawberry high-level cultivating groove, by regulating water temperature direct regulation and control strawberry root circle environmental temperature, reach in the difficulty reducing regulation and control, temperature adjusting effect is improved on the basis of minimizing energy resource consumption simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical solution:
Regulate a method for sunlight greenhouse strawberry root circle environmental temperature, it is characterized in that: adopt and directly on the cultivation matrix of strawberry high-level cultivating groove, arrange pipeline, pipeline distance strawberry 5-8cm; Winter, water is filled in advance to normal-pressure hot-water boiler, heating water temperature to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, open water pump, current flow through the pipeline that cultivation matrix is arranged, directly heat strawberry root ring border, backwater gets back to normal heating boiler, maintains strawberry root circle environmental temperature at 15 ~ 20 DEG C by the continuous circulation of this process; Summer, adopt the water temperature from the beginning of 20 ~ 23 DEG C, without the need to heating, directly open water pump, running water flows through the pipeline that cultivation matrix is arranged, directly lower the temperature to strawberry root ring border, backwater gets back to normal heating boiler, maintains strawberry root circle environmental temperature at 23 ~ 25 DEG C by the continuous circulation of this process.
The facility related in described method comprises normal-pressure hot-water boiler, water pump, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, it is characterized in that: normal-pressure hot-water boiler upper end connects running water pipe, lower end connects water inlet pipe, water pump installed by water inlet pipe, each arm is directly arranged on the cultivation matrix of strawberry high-level cultivating groove, each arm one end connects water inlet pipe, and the other end connects outlet pipe, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected with normal-pressure hot-water boiler upper end.
Good effect of the present invention: one, directly the root circle environmental temperature of plant growth is regulated and controled, for the overall temperature of regulation and control greenhouse by solar heat, because the area of regulation and control reduces, therefore the difficulty regulated and controled reduces, and because of root ring border relatively stable, decrease for the energy required for temperature adjusting, but regulation and control effect improve; Two, in the winter time, directly heat temperature raising is carried out to strawberry root ring border, the temperature of strawberry surrounding environment and ground temperature are synchronously raised, be conducive to the vigor improving strawberry root system, improve the ability of Root Absorption nutrient, promote strawberry growth; In summer, directly strawberry root circle environmental temperature is lowered the temperature, the temperature of strawberry surrounding environment and ground temperature are synchronously reduced, be beneficial to strawberry carry out photosynthesis and due to be adopt enclosed cooling water circulation mode, control the increase of greenhouse humidity, reduce the phenomenon of strawberry blade face condensation dewdrop, effectively decrease the generation of strawberry damage by disease and insect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is integral layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pipe arrangement mode schematic diagram in the present invention.
Sequence number in figure: outlet pipe 1, normal-pressure hot-water boiler 2, running water pipe 3, water pump 4, water inlet pipe 5, arm 6, cultivation matrix 7.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, the invention provides the facility regulating the method for sunlight greenhouse strawberry root circle environmental temperature to relate to: have a normal-pressure hot-water boiler 2, normal-pressure hot-water boiler 2 be arranged on greenhouse by solar heat by buffering between 3 side, the water inlet of normal-pressure hot-water boiler 2 connects running water pipe, water side connects water inlet pipe 5, and water inlet pipe 5 diameter 40 ~ 60mm, water inlet pipe 5 is installed water pump 4, each arm 6 is directly arranged on the cultivation matrix 7 of strawberry high-level cultivating groove, each arm distance strawberry base stem position 5 ~ 8cm; One end of each arm 6 connects water inlet pipe 5, and the other end connects outlet pipe 1, and the other end of outlet pipe 1 is connected with the water inlet of normal-pressure hot-water boiler 2.Outlet pipe 1 diameter 40 ~ 60mm.
Regulate the method for sunlight greenhouse strawberry root circle environmental temperature as follows: to fill water to normal-pressure hot-water boiler 2 in advance, coal-fired heating water temperature to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, open water pump 2, current enter water inlet pipe 5, directly cultivation matrix is flowed through by arm 6, directly strawberry root ring border is heated, then get back to normal heating boiler 2 by outlet pipe 1, maintain strawberry root circle environmental temperature at 15 ~ 20 DEG C by the continuous circulation of this process.Summer, water temperature is at 20 ~ 23 DEG C from the beginning, without the need to heating, directly open water pump 4, current enter inlet channel 5, directly flow through cultivation matrix by arm 6, directly lower the temperature to strawberry root ring border, get back to normal heating boiler 2 by outlet pipe 1 again, maintain strawberry root circle environmental temperature at 23 ~ 25 DEG C by the continuous circulation of this process.
Claims (3)
1. regulate a method for sunlight greenhouse strawberry root circle environmental temperature, it is characterized in that: adopt and directly on the cultivation matrix of strawberry high-level cultivating groove, arrange pipeline branch pipe, each arm distance strawberry base stem position 5 ~ 8cm; Winter, water is filled in advance to normal-pressure hot-water boiler, heating water temperature to 55 ~ 60 DEG C, open water pump, current flow through the pipeline that cultivation matrix is arranged, directly heat strawberry root ring border, backwater gets back to normal heating boiler, maintains strawberry root circle environmental temperature at 15 ~ 20 DEG C by the continuous circulation of this process; In summer, adopt the water temperature from the beginning of 20 ~ 23 DEG C, directly open water pump, running water flows through the pipeline branch pipe that cultivation matrix is arranged, directly lower the temperature to strawberry root ring border, backwater gets back to normal heating boiler, maintains strawberry root circle environmental temperature at 23 ~ 25 DEG C by the continuous circulation of this process.
2. the facility regulating sunlight greenhouse strawberry root ring border temperature methods to relate to as claimed in claim 1, comprise normal-pressure hot-water boiler, water pump, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, it is characterized in that: normal-pressure hot-water boiler water inlet connects running water pipe, water side connects water inlet pipe, water pump installed by water inlet pipe, each arm is directly arranged on the cultivation matrix of strawberry high-level cultivating groove, each arm one end connects water inlet pipe, the other end connects outlet pipe, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of normal-pressure hot-water boiler.
3. the facility that relates to of adjustment sunlight greenhouse strawberry root ring border according to claim 2 temperature methods, it is characterized in that: the caliber of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is 40 ~ 60mm, the caliber of each arm is 20 ~ 30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310231814.1A CN103340120B (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Method of regulating temperature of rhizosphere environment of strawberries in sunlight greenhouse and facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310231814.1A CN103340120B (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Method of regulating temperature of rhizosphere environment of strawberries in sunlight greenhouse and facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103340120A CN103340120A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103340120B true CN103340120B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201310231814.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103340120B (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-06-13 | Method of regulating temperature of rhizosphere environment of strawberries in sunlight greenhouse and facility |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325194A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽林海园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for preventing non-flowering and fruitlessness of strawberries due to flourishing growth |
| CN105325237A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽林海园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method capable of promoting early fruiting of strawberry |
| CN108157161A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of stereoscopic strawberry cultivation device and cultural method and application |
| CN108738877A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 谢彬彬 | A kind of garden seedling tree plantation breeding apparatus |
| CN112753439B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-08-12 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Intelligent big-arch shelter device is planted to strawberry |
| CN115413538A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-02 | 上海新弘生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001299101A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-30 | Kubota Corp | Equipment for elevated cultivation |
| JP5057352B2 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社サンポリ | Strawberry cultivation system, cultivation tank and heat pipe holding jig |
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