CN103336621A - Touch display screen, optical filter component of touch display screen and preparation method of optical filter component - Google Patents
Touch display screen, optical filter component of touch display screen and preparation method of optical filter component Download PDFInfo
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- CN103336621A CN103336621A CN2013102824961A CN201310282496A CN103336621A CN 103336621 A CN103336621 A CN 103336621A CN 2013102824961 A CN2013102824961 A CN 2013102824961A CN 201310282496 A CN201310282496 A CN 201310282496A CN 103336621 A CN103336621 A CN 103336621A
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Abstract
An optical filter component comprises a substrate, an optical shading layer, a first conducting layer, a base material layer and a second conducting layer. The first conducting layer is arranged on the optical shading layer, the base material layer adheres to the optical shading layer and an optical filtering layer, the second conducting layer is inlaid in the base material layer, and the second conducting layer and the first conducting layer are made to form an induction capacitor structure. Therefore, the optical filter component can achieve the functions of touch operation and optical filtering at the same time. The optical filter component serves as the combination of two essential components in a display screen, and when the optical filter component is used in the touch display screen, the display screen is directly made to have the touch function, a touch screen does not need to be assembled on the display screen, and the reduction of the thickness of electronic products is facilitated. In addition, when the touch display screen is prepared through the optical filter component, the laminating process is reduced one time, materials are saved, and production efficiency is improved. The invention further provides the touch display screen and a preparation method of the optical filter component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to touch screen technology, particularly relate to a kind of touch display screen and optical filter box thereof and this optical filter box preparation method.
Background technology
Touch-screen is the inductive arrangement that can receive input signals such as touch.Touch-screen has given information interaction brand-new looks, is extremely attractive brand-new information interaction equipment.The development of touch screen technology has caused the common concern of domestic and international information medium circle, has become the Chaoyang new high-tech industry that the photoelectricity industry is a dark horse.
At present, having the electronic product that touches Presentation Function includes display screen and is positioned at touch-screen on the display screen.Yet, touch-screen as with display screen assembly independently, when being used for the electronic product that some realize man-machine interactions, all need to order according to the size of display screen, assembling afterwards, to form touch display screen, is Presentation Function but touch display screen can have touch control operation simultaneously again.The assembling of existing touch-screen and display screen mainly contains dual mode, and namely frame pastes and full the applying.The frame subsides are to be fitted in the edge of touch-screen and display screen, and full applying is whole the applying of upper surface with lower surface and the display screen of touch-screen.
Display screen mainly comprises polaroid, optical filter module, Liquid Crystal Module and the thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT of stack successively, Thin Film Transistor), therefore, display screen itself has had bigger thickness, and when continuing on the display screen applying touch-screen, to further increase its thickness, thereby run counter to the lightening development trend of electronic product.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of touch display screen and optical filter box and this optical filter box preparation method who is conducive to reduce electronic product thickness.
A kind of optical filter box comprises:
Substrate comprises first surface and the second surface that is oppositely arranged with described first surface;
Light shield layer is attached to described first surface, and described light shield layer is the lattice-shaped structure that gridline intersects to form mutually, and described light shield layer comprises a plurality of grid cells;
Filter layer comprises the filter unit that a plurality of intervals arrange, and a plurality of described filter units lay respectively in described a plurality of grid cell;
First conductive layer, be positioned at a described light shield layer side of described first surface dorsad, described first conductive layer is the conductive grid that conductive thread intersects to form mutually, described first conductive layer comprises a plurality of first grid cells, and the projection of conductive thread on described light shield layer that forms described first conductive layer is positioned at described gridline;
Hypothallus is attached on described light shield layer and the described filter layer, and described light shield layer and described filter layer are held between described substrate and the described hypothallus; And
Second conductive layer is embedded at described hypothallus, and described second conductive layer is the conductive grid that conductive thread intersects to form mutually, and the infall of conductive thread forms grid node, and described second conductive layer comprises a plurality of second grid cells.
Therein among embodiment, a described light shield layer side of described first surface dorsad offers the first grid groove, described first conductive layer is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the described first grid groove, a described hypothallus side of described light shield layer dorsad offers the second grid groove, and described second conductive layer is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the described second grid groove.
Therein among embodiment, the degree of depth of the described first grid groove is more than or equal to the thickness of described first conductive layer and less than the thickness of described light shield layer, and the degree of depth of the described second grid groove is more than or equal to the thickness of described second conductive layer and less than the thickness of described hypothallus.
Among embodiment, the thickness of described filter layer is greater than the thickness of described light shield layer therein.
Therein among embodiment, described first conductive layer by be attached to described light shield layer dorsad the conductive material of a side of described first surface form, a described hypothallus side of described light shield layer dorsad offers the second grid groove, and described second conductive layer is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the described second grid groove.
Among embodiment, the thickness of described filter layer is greater than the thickness sum of described light shield layer and described first conductive layer therein.
Among embodiment, the conductive thread that forms described first conductive layer is straight line, curve or broken line therein.
Therein among embodiment, form the width of conductive thread of described first conductive layer less than the width of described gridline.
Among embodiment, the conductive thread that forms described second conductive layer is positioned at described gridline in the projection of described light shield layer therein.
Therein among embodiment, form the width of conductive thread of described second conductive layer between 0.2 to 5 micron, the distance between the grid node of described second grid cell is between 50 to 500 microns.
Among embodiment, hold a described filter unit in the scope of each described first grid cell at least therein.
Among embodiment, described first conductive layer forms first conductive unit of many mutually insulateds therein, and described second conductive layer forms second conductive unit of many mutually insulateds.
A kind of touch display screen, comprise the film crystal pipe electrode that stacks gradually, liquid crystal module, as optical filter box and go up polaroid as described in each in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, wherein, the first surface of described substrate is towards to described liquid crystal module, and the second surface of described substrate is towards the described polaroid of going up.
A kind of optical filter box preparation method may further comprise the steps:
One substrate is provided, and described substrate comprises first surface and the second surface that is oppositely arranged with described first surface;
Form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and first conductive layer that is positioned at described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises a plurality of grid cells;
Apply photoresist respectively in described a plurality of grid cells, to form the filter unit that a plurality of intervals arrange, described a plurality of filter units form filter layer;
Apply impression glue at described light shield layer and filter layer, to form hypothallus, described hypothallus is held on described light shield layer and described filter layer between described substrate and the described hypothallus;
To described hypothallus dorsad described light shield layer side pressure seal and solidify described hypothallus forming the second grid groove, filled conductive material and make its curing in the described second grid groove is to form second conductive layer.
Therein among embodiment, form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and be positioned at first conductive layer on the described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises that the step of a plurality of grid cells is specially:
Apply the black photoresist at described first surface, to form the black photoresist layer;
To described black photoresist layer dorsad described first surface side pressure seal and solidify described black photoresist layer to form the first grid groove, to the described first grid groove filled conductive material and make its curing, to form first conductive layer;
Adopt exposure-developing technique that described black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped structure, to obtain described light shield layer, wherein said conductive material all is carried on the gridline of described lattice-shaped structure.
Therein among embodiment, form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and be positioned at first conductive layer on the described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises that the step of a plurality of grid cells is specially:
Apply the black photoresist and make its curing at described first surface, to form the black photoresist layer;
At described black photoresist layer side plating conducting film or the coated with conductive ink of described first surface dorsad, to form conductive film layer;
Apply photoresist and make its curing at described conductive film layer, to form photoresist layer, utilize exposure-development that described photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped;
The conductive film layer that is exposed to described photoresist layer is carried out etching, obtain described first conductive layer;
Utilize developer solution that the black photoresist layer that is exposed to described conductive film layer is carried out etching, obtain described light shield layer, wherein said first conductive layer all is carried on the gridline of described lattice-shaped structure;
The part that described photoresist layer is attached to described first conductive layer is removed.
Therein among embodiment, form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and be positioned at first conductive layer on the described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises that the step of a plurality of grid cells is specially:
Apply the black photoresist and make its curing at described first surface, to form the black photoresist layer, adopt exposure-developing technique that described black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped structure, to obtain described light shield layer;
At described light shield layer side plating conducting film or the coated with conductive ink of described first surface dorsad, to form conductive film layer;
Apply photoresist at described conductive film layer, and make it solidify to form photoresist layer, adopt exposure-developing technique to be etched into described photoresist layer latticed;
The conductive film layer that is exposed to described photoresist layer is carried out etching, obtaining described first conductive layer, and remove described photoresist layer and be attached to part on described first conductive layer.
Above-mentioned optical filter box and using in the touch display screen of this optical filter box, optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously.As the combination of indispensable two assemblies in the display screen, when optical filter box is used for touch display screen, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, thereby be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product.In addition, when utilizing above-mentioned optical filter box to prepare touch display screen, can reduce attaching process one time, thus but economical with materials and enhancing productivity also.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of touch display screen in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the layer structure synoptic diagram of optical filter box in the touch display screen shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective exploded view of optical filter box shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of optical filter box shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 7 is the layer structure synoptic diagram of optical filter box among another embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the layer structure synoptic diagram of optical filter box among another embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of optical filter box preparation method among the embodiment;
Figure 10 is the schematic flow sheet that forms light shield layer and first conductive layer among the embodiment one;
Figure 11 is the schematic flow sheet that forms light shield layer and first conductive layer among the embodiment two;
Figure 12 is the schematic flow sheet that forms light shield layer and first conductive layer among the embodiment three.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, with reference to relevant drawings the present invention is described more fully below.Provided preferred embodiment of the present invention in the accompanying drawing.But the present invention can realize with many different forms, be not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the purpose of these embodiment be make the understanding of disclosure of the present invention comprehensively thorough more.
Need to prove that when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be to be directly connected to another element or may to have element placed in the middle simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, the employed all technology of this paper are identical with the implication that belongs to those skilled in the art's common sense of the present invention with scientific terminology.Employed term is not intended to be restriction the present invention just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment in instructions of the present invention herein.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
See also Fig. 1, the touch display screen 10 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises following polaroid 101, film crystal pipe electrode 102, liquid crystal module 103, public electrode 104, the optical filter box 100 that stacks gradually and goes up polaroid 105.
Touch display screen can be the LCDs of straight-down negative or side entering type light source.Thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) electrode 102 comprises glass-base 1021 and the show electrode 1023 that is arranged on the glass-base 1021.Liquid crystal module 103 comprises liquid crystal bulk layer 1032 and is held on the alignment film 1034 of liquid crystal bulk layer 1032 both sides.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, optical filter box 100 comprises substrate 110, light shield layer 120, filter layer 130, first conductive layer 140, hypothallus 150 and second conductive layer 160.Wherein:
See also Fig. 4, filter layer 130 is attached to first surface.Filter layer 130 comprises the filter unit 131 that a plurality of intervals arrange.A plurality of filter units 131 lay respectively in a plurality of grid cells, thus by gridline 121 with a plurality of 131 single separating of filter unit.Filter unit 131 can be respectively by the RGB(red green blue tricolor that is coated on first surface) chromatic photoresist forms, and has filtering functions.The light that sends from backlight filters through filter unit 131, can obtain the light of corresponding color respectively.The throughput of light in different colours filter unit 131 of control backlight can be mixed obtaining the shades of colour mixed light, and then be realized multicoloured demonstration.In the present embodiment, grid cell is square, thereby the shape of filter unit 131 also is defined as square, and then makes that the colour developing of a plurality of filter units 131 is more even.Be appreciated that grid cell also can be triangle, circle or other are irregularly shaped.
First conductive layer 140 is embedded at light shield layer 120 side of first surface dorsad.The conductive grid that first conductive layer 140 intersects to form mutually for conductive thread, the conductive thread intersection forms mesh node.First conductive layer 140 comprises first grid cell.The projection of conductive thread on light shield layer 120 that forms first conductive layer 140 is positioned at gridline 121.Specifically in the present embodiment, first conductive layer 140 forms first conductive unit 143 of many mutually insulateds.
In the present embodiment, form the width of conductive thread of first conductive layer 140 less than the width of gridline 121.For guaranteeing the transmittance of optical filter box 100, the conductive thread that forms first conductive layer 140 is blocked by gridline 121.It is pointed out that in other embodiments the width that forms the conductive thread of first conductive layer 140 also can equal the width of gridline 121, when conductive thread has big live width, be conducive to reduce the manufacture difficulty of first conductive layer 140, improve yield.
In the present embodiment, hold a filter unit 131 in the scope of each first grid cell at least.Concrete, first grid cell can with filter unit 131 one to one or one-to-many.As shown in Figure 4, only comprise a filter unit 131 in the scope of first grid cell; As shown in Figure 5, comprise same a plurality of filter units 131 on axially in the scope of first grid cell; As shown in Figure 6, comprise a plurality of orthogonal a plurality of filter units 131 on axially in the scope of first grid cell.
In the present embodiment, the conductive thread that forms first conductive layer 140 can be straight line, curve or broken line.Further, when the conductive thread that forms first conductive layer 140 was straight line, the center line of conductive thread alignd with the center line of gridline 121, thereby can make the width of conductive thread bigger as much as possible, to increase the reliability of first conductive layer 140.The conductive thread of first conductive layer 140 can also be curve or broken line.
In the present embodiment, light shield layer 120 dorsad a side of first surface offer the first grid groove 123.First conductive layer 140 is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the first grid groove 123.Wherein, conductive material curing obtains conductive thread, and conductive thread intersects to form conductive grid mutually.Therefore, when forming first conductive layer 140, can pass through the impressing mould one-shot forming, the pattern that obtains presetting, and need not be by graphical etching, thereby simplify flow process and save cost and material.Concrete, conductive material can be metal (as Nano Silver), carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO.
Wherein, the first grid groove, 123 width can be equal to or less than the width of gridline 121, so form the width that the width of the conductive thread of first conductive layer 140 can be equal to or less than gridline 121.The first grid groove, 123 width are less than the width of gridline 121 in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the degree of depth of the first grid groove 123 is more than or equal to the thickness of first conductive layer 140 and less than the thickness of light shield layer 120.Therefore, first conductive layer 140 is coated in the light shield layer 120 fully, thereby can forms effectively protection to first conductive layer 140, prevent scratch first conductive layer 140 in follow-up applying process, and then influence the quality of product.
Further, in the present embodiment, the thickness of filter layer 130 is greater than the thickness of light shield layer 120.Therefore, can prevent from being blocked by light shield layer 120 or first conductive layer 140 from the light of filter unit 131 side outgoing, thereby increase light emission rate.
See also Fig. 7, in another embodiment, first conductive layer 140 by be attached to light shield layer 120 dorsad the conductive material of a side of first surface form.Concrete, can to form conductive film layer, carry out etching to conductive film layer again by at the surface of light shield layer 120 plating conducting film or coated with conductive material, obtain patterned first conductive layer 140.Wherein, the material that is used for plated film can be gold, silver, copper etc. and has the metal of less resistive rate or ITO etc., and the conductive material that is used for applying can be conductive ink etc.
Further, the thickness of filter layer 130 is greater than the thickness sum of light shield layer 120 and first conductive layer 140.Therefore, filter layer 130 protrudes from the surface of light shield layer 120 and first conductive layer 140, thereby can be blocked by light shield layer 120 and first conductive layer 140 from the light of filter unit 131 side outgoing from preventing, thereby increases light emission rate.
Please consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 again, hypothallus 150 is attached on light shield layer 120 and the filter layer 130, and light shield layer 120 and filter layer 130 are held between substrate 110 and the hypothallus 150.Concrete, hypothallus 150 is formed by the impression adhesive curing that is coated on first surface.Impression glue is transparence, does not influence whole transmitance.In the present embodiment, the material of impression glue is solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin, and its thickness is 2～10 microns.It is pointed out that in other embodiments impression glue material can also be visible-light curing resin, heat reactive resin etc.
Second conductive layer 160 is embedded at hypothallus 150.Wherein, second conductive layer 160 and first conductive layer 140 all are positioned at a side of substrate 110, both be oppositely arranged and between hypothallus 150 at interval.Therefore, form the inductance capacitance structure between second conductive layer 160 and first conductive layer 140, thereby make optical filter box 110 can realize touch-control and filtering functions simultaneously.The conductive grid that second conductive layer 160 intersects to form mutually for conductive thread, second conductive layer 160 comprises a plurality of second grid cells.Specifically in the present embodiment, second conductive layer 160 forms second conductive unit 163 of many mutually insulateds.
Wherein, the conductive grid of second conductive layer 160 can be regular polygon, also can be random grid.When the conductive grid of second conductive layer 160 is random grid, can effectively avoid interfering, thereby avoid forming Moire fringe at touch display screen 10, promote display effect.
In the present embodiment, hypothallus 150 dorsad a side of light shield layer 120 offer the second grid groove, 151, the second conductive layers 160 and solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the second grid groove 151.Concrete, conductive material can be metal (as Nano Silver), carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO.Therefore, when forming second conductive layer 160, can pass through the impressing mould one-shot forming, the pattern that obtains presetting, and need not be by graphical etching, thereby simplify flow process and save cost.
Further, the degree of depth of the second grid groove 151 is more than or equal to the thickness of second conductive layer 160.Therefore, second conductive layer 160 can be coated in the second grid groove 151 fully, thereby can form effectively protection to second conductive layer 160, prevents scratch second conductive layer 160 in follow-up applying process, and then influences the quality of product.
In the present embodiment, the conductive thread that forms second conductive layer 160 is positioned at gridline 121 in the projection of light shield layer 120.Further, the center line that forms the conductive thread of second conductive layer 160 aligns with the center line of gridline 121.Therefore, light shield layer 120 can effectively block the conductive thread of second conductive layer 160, thereby avoids the user can see conductive thread and experience lf being influenced in use.In addition, because conductive thread is blocked, thereby not high for the width requirement of conductive thread, the width that namely is not more than gridline 121 gets final product.Therefore, can make (need not to do very thin) easy to make, and wideer conductive thread easy fracture not, and then can promote the reliability of second conductive layer 160.
See also Fig. 8, in another embodiment, comprise a conductive thread that forms second conductive layer 160 at least, its projection at light shield layer 120 is positioned at grid cell, and namely the conductive thread of second conductive layer can not aimed at the gridline of light shield layer 120.Because the projection of conductive thread is positioned at grid cell, makes gridline 121 not form effectively the conductive thread that forms second conductive layer 160 and blocks.And in touch display screen 10, must make the user can't observe conductive thread again.In order to reach visually-clear, further, form the width of conductive thread of second conductive layer 160 between 0.2 to 5 micron, the infall of the conductive thread of second grid cell forms grid node, and the distance between the grid node is between 50 to 500 microns.
In the touch display screen 10 of optical filter box 100 and use optical filter box 100, optical filter box 100 can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously.As the combination of indispensable two assemblies in the display screen, when optical filter box 100 is used for touch display screen 10, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, thereby be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product.In addition, when utilizing optical filter box 100 preparation touch display screens, can reduce attaching process one time, thus but economical with materials and enhancing productivity also.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of optical filter box preparation method.
See also Fig. 9, in one embodiment, the optical filter box preparation method comprises step S110～S150:
Step S110 provides a substrate, and substrate comprises first surface and the second surface that is oppositely arranged with first surface.
Substrate plays carrying and protective effect, and light-permeable.The material of substrate and the effect as mentioned above, so do not repeat them here.Before carrying out subsequent step, also can carry out pre-service to substrate, the surface of substrate is cleaned, and make the first surface ionization, thus the adhesive ability of enhancing first surface.
Step S120 forms the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and first conductive layer that is positioned at light shield layer at first surface, and light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises a plurality of grid cells.
Concrete, light shield layer can be solidify to form at first surface by the non-transparent material such as photoresist, printing ink and shading resin of band black dyes.Light shield layer is intersected to form mutually by many gridlines, comprising a plurality of grid cells.The zone that first surface is corresponding with grid cell is not covered by non-transparent material, so light-permeable.
Step S130 applies photoresist respectively in a plurality of grid cells, to form the filter unit that a plurality of intervals arrange, a plurality of filter units form filter layer.
To grid cell, namely the zone that covered by non-transparent material of first surface applies photoresist, just can obtain a plurality of filter units after it is solidified.Photoresist is rgb light resistance material, according to the three primary colors principle, after the light mixing through different filter units, can obtain the light of other multiple colors.Because filter unit is positioned at grid cell, so gridline separates a plurality of filter units separately.
Step S140 applies impression glue and makes its curing at filter layer and light shield layer, and to form hypothallus, hypothallus is held on light shield layer and filter layer between substrate and the hypothallus.
Concrete, will impress glue earlier and be coated on first surface, treat its curing after, just can obtain hypothallus.Impression glue is transparence, does not influence whole transmitance.In the present embodiment, the material of impression glue is solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin, and its thickness is 2～10 microns.It is pointed out that in other embodiments impression glue material can also be visible-light curing resin, heat reactive resin etc.
Step S150, to hypothallus dorsad a side pressure of light shield layer print to form the second grid groove, filled conductive material and make its curing in the second grid groove is to form second conductive layer.
Concrete, conductive material can be metal (as Nano Silver), carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO.Therefore, when forming second conductive layer, can pass through the impressing mould one-shot forming, the pattern that obtains presetting, and need not be by graphical etching, thereby the simplification flow process.Special when using ITO as conductive material, owing to need not etching, thus reduced waste of material, and then save cost.In addition, adopt the second grid groove to form second conductive layer, make conductive material be not limited to traditional ITO, thereby increased the selection face of conductive material.
See also Figure 10, in embodiment one, above-mentioned steps 120 is specially:
Step S121 applies the black photoresist and makes its curing at first surface, to form the black photoresist layer.
Step S123, to the black photoresist layer dorsad a side pressure of first surface print to form the first grid groove, to the first grid groove filled conductive material and make its curing, to form first conductive layer.
Concrete, conductive material curing obtains conductive thread, and conductive thread intersects to form conductive grid mutually.Therefore, when forming first conductive layer, can pass through the impressing mould one-shot forming, the pattern that obtains presetting, and need not be by graphical etching, thereby simplify flow process and save cost.Concrete, conductive material can be metal (as Nano Silver), carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO.
Step S125 adopts exposure-developing technique that the black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped structure, to obtain light shield layer.
Photoresist can be removed by exposure-development.Therefore, can carry out etching to the black photoresist layer by exposure-development, the zone (being used to form the part of filter unit) of grid cell correspondence is removed, form many lattice-shapeds that gridline intersects to form mutually, thereby obtain light shield layer.
See also Figure 11, in embodiment two, above-mentioned steps 120 is specially:
Step S221 applies the black photoresist and makes its curing at first surface, to form the black photoresist layer.
Step S223 is at black photoresist layer side plating conducting film or the coated with conductive ink of first surface dorsad, to form conductive film layer.
Step S225 applies photoresist and makes its curing at conductive film layer, to form photoresist layer, utilizes exposure-development that photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped.
Concrete, lattice-shaped is the shape of light shield layer.Obtain light shield layer and first conductive layer respectively owing to need further black photoresist layer and conductive film layer be etched with, so need latticed photoresist layer as mask plate.
Step S227 carries out etching to the conductive film layer that is exposed to photoresist layer, obtains first conductive layer.
Because the general conductive material etching solution that adopts carries out etching to conductive film layer, so can not produce reaction with photoresist layer.Therefore, etching solution can be etched into conductive film layer latticed according to the shape of photoresist, thereby obtains first conductive layer.
Step S228 utilizes developer solution that the black photoresist layer that is exposed to conductive film layer is carried out etching, obtains light shield layer.
In like manner, when conductive film layer was carried out etching, etching solution can not react with the black photoresist layer.Therefore, also need adopt developer solution that the black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped, thereby obtain light shield layer.At this moment, because developer solution generally is alkalescence, can not react with conductive grid.Therefore, to the etching of black photoresist layer the time, with the conductive thread of first conductive layer as mask plate.
In the present embodiment, be the conductive thread of first conductive layer owing to form the mask plate of light shield layer, can not be less than the width of the gridline of light shield layer so form that the width of the conductive thread of first conductive layer can only equal.
Step S229, the part that photoresist layer is attached to first conductive layer is removed.
Because photoresist layer is the mask plate when forming first conductive layer only.Therefore, after obtaining first conductive layer and light shield layer, should give removal.In like manner, can adopt the photoresist that will residue on first conductive layer except glue to remove.
See also Figure 12, in embodiment three, above-mentioned steps 120 is specially:
Step S322 applies the black photoresist and makes its curing at first surface, to form the black photoresist layer, adopts exposure-developing technique that the black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped structure, to obtain light shield layer.
Step S324 is at light shield layer side plating conducting film or the coated with conductive ink of first surface dorsad, to form conductive film layer.
Step S326 applies photoresist at conductive film layer, and makes it solidify to form photoresist layer, adopts exposure-developing technique photoresist layer to be etched into latticed.
Concrete, photoresist layer is etched into identical latticed of conductive grid with first conductive layer.Because exposure-develop and can accurately control, thus earlier photoresist layer is formed latticed, again with latticed photoresist layer as mask plate, and then conductive film layer be etched with obtain first conductive layer.
Step S328 carries out etching to the conductive film layer that is exposed to photoresist layer, obtaining first conductive layer, and removes photoresist layer and is attached to part on first conductive layer.
The same, generally adopt the conductive material etching solution to carry out etching, because photoresist layer is done mask, thereby can fast conductive film layer be etched into latticed first conductive layer.
In the present embodiment, the width that forms the conductive thread of first conductive layer depends on the mesh width of photoresist layer.Therefore, by the precision of control exposure imaging, can make the conductive thread that forms first conductive layer equal the gridline width, also can make the conductive thread that forms first conductive layer less than the gridline width.
By above-mentioned color filter preparation method, can obtain a kind of optical filter box, this optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously.As the combination of indispensable two assemblies in the display screen, when this optical filter box is used for touch display screen, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, thereby be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product.In addition, when utilizing optical filter box to prepare touch display screen, can reduce attaching process one time, thus but economical with materials and enhancing productivity also.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (17)
1. an optical filter box is characterized in that, comprising:
Substrate comprises first surface and the second surface that is oppositely arranged with described first surface;
Light shield layer is attached to described first surface, and described light shield layer is the lattice-shaped structure that gridline intersects to form mutually, and described light shield layer comprises a plurality of grid cells;
Filter layer comprises the filter unit that a plurality of intervals arrange, and a plurality of described filter units lay respectively in described a plurality of grid cell;
First conductive layer, be positioned at a described light shield layer side of described first surface dorsad, described first conductive layer is the conductive grid that conductive thread intersects to form mutually, described first conductive layer comprises a plurality of first grid cells, and the projection of conductive thread on described light shield layer that forms described first conductive layer is positioned at described gridline;
Hypothallus is attached on described light shield layer and the described filter layer, and described light shield layer and described filter layer are held between described substrate and the described hypothallus; And
Second conductive layer is embedded at described hypothallus, and described second conductive layer is the conductive grid that conductive thread intersects to form mutually, and the infall of conductive thread forms grid node, and described second conductive layer comprises a plurality of second grid cells.
2. optical filter box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, a described light shield layer side of described first surface dorsad offers the first grid groove, described first conductive layer is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the described first grid groove, a described hypothallus side of described light shield layer dorsad offers the second grid groove, and described second conductive layer is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the described second grid groove.
3. optical filter box according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the degree of depth of the described first grid groove is more than or equal to the thickness of described first conductive layer and less than the thickness of described light shield layer, and the degree of depth of the described second grid groove is more than or equal to the thickness of described second conductive layer and less than the thickness of described hypothallus.
4. optical filter box according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the thickness of described filter layer is greater than the thickness of described light shield layer.
5. optical filter box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first conductive layer by be attached to described light shield layer dorsad the conductive material of a side of described first surface form, a described hypothallus side of described light shield layer dorsad offers the second grid groove, and described second conductive layer is solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in the described second grid groove.
6. optical filter box according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the thickness of described filter layer is greater than the thickness sum of described light shield layer and described first conductive layer.
7. optical filter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the conductive thread that forms described first conductive layer is straight line, curve or broken line.
8. optical filter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, forms the width of conductive thread of described first conductive layer less than the width of described gridline.
9. optical filter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the conductive thread that forms described second conductive layer is positioned at described gridline in the projection of described light shield layer.
10. optical filter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, forms the width of conductive thread of described second conductive layer between 0.2 to 5 micron, and the distance between the grid node of described second grid cell is between 50 to 500 microns.
11. optical filter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, holds a described filter unit in the scope of each described first grid cell at least.
12. optical filter box according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first conductive layer forms first conductive unit of many mutually insulateds, and described second conductive layer forms second conductive unit of many mutually insulateds.
13. touch display screen, it is characterized in that, comprise the film crystal pipe electrode that stacks gradually, liquid crystal module, as above-mentioned claim 1～12 optical filter box and go up polaroid as described in each, wherein, the first surface of described substrate is towards to described liquid crystal module, and the second surface of described substrate is towards the described polaroid of going up.
14. an optical filter box preparation method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
One substrate is provided, and described substrate comprises first surface and the second surface that is oppositely arranged with described first surface;
Form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and first conductive layer that is positioned at described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises a plurality of grid cells;
Apply photoresist respectively in described a plurality of grid cells, to form the filter unit that a plurality of intervals arrange, described a plurality of filter units form filter layer;
Apply impression glue at described light shield layer and described filter layer, to form hypothallus, described hypothallus is held on described light shield layer and described filter layer between described substrate and the described hypothallus;
To described hypothallus dorsad described light shield layer side pressure seal and solidify described hypothallus forming the second grid groove, filled conductive material and make its curing in the described second grid groove is to form second conductive layer.
15. optical filter box preparation method according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and be positioned at first conductive layer on the described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises that the step of a plurality of grid cells is specially:
Apply the black photoresist at described first surface, to form the black photoresist layer;
To described black photoresist layer dorsad described first surface side pressure seal and solidify described black photoresist layer to form the first grid groove, to the described first grid groove filled conductive material and make its curing, to form first conductive layer;
Adopt exposure-developing technique that described black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped structure, to obtain described light shield layer, wherein said conductive material all is carried on the gridline of described lattice-shaped structure.
16. optical filter box preparation method according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and be positioned at first conductive layer on the described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises that the step of a plurality of grid cells is specially:
Apply the black photoresist and make its curing at described first surface, to form the black photoresist layer;
At described black photoresist layer side plating conducting film or the coated with conductive ink of described first surface dorsad, to form conductive film layer;
Apply photoresist and make its curing at described conductive film layer, to form photoresist layer, utilize exposure-development that described photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped;
The conductive film layer that is exposed to described photoresist layer is carried out etching, obtain described first conductive layer;
Utilize developer solution that the black photoresist layer that is exposed to described conductive film layer is carried out etching, obtain described light shield layer, wherein said first conductive layer all is carried on the gridline of described lattice-shaped structure;
The part that described photoresist layer is attached to described first conductive layer is removed.
17. optical filter box preparation method according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, form the light shield layer that is intersected to form mutually by gridline and be positioned at first conductive layer on the described light shield layer at described first surface, described light shield layer is lattice-shaped structure, comprises that the step of a plurality of grid cells is specially:
Apply the black photoresist and make its curing at described first surface, to form the black photoresist layer, adopt exposure-developing technique that described black photoresist layer is etched into lattice-shaped structure, to obtain described light shield layer;
At described light shield layer side plating conducting film or the coated with conductive ink of described first surface dorsad, to form conductive film layer;
Apply photoresist at described conductive film layer, and make it solidify to form photoresist layer, adopt exposure-developing technique to be etched into described photoresist layer latticed;
The conductive film layer that is exposed to described photoresist layer is carried out etching, obtaining described first conductive layer, and remove described photoresist layer and be attached to part on described first conductive layer.
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| CN2013102824961A CN103336621A (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Touch display screen, optical filter component of touch display screen and preparation method of optical filter component |
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Effective date of registration: 20170713 Address after: 330000 Jiangxi city of Nanchang province Huangjiahu road Nanchang economic and Technological Development Zone Applicant after: Nanchang OFilm Tech. Co.,Ltd. Address before: North to the East, 330013 in Jiangxi province Nanchang city Nanchang economic and technological development zones clove road Longtan ditch Applicant before: Nanchang Ofilm Display Tech Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Shenzhen OFilm Tech Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Suzhou OFilm Tech. Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |