Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to reach the cost problem of higher more greatly at thickness, a kind of touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box is provided.
A kind of optical filter box comprises substrate, also comprises:
Filter layer, cover the side in described substrate, comprise light shielding part and a plurality of filter unit, described light shielding part is lattice-shaped, comprise cross one another gridline, described light shielding part offers first groove and second groove away from a side of substrate, and the space of being cut apart by described gridline forms some grid cells, each described filter unit is contained in a described grid cell accordingly, forms optical filtering portion;
Conductive layer, be embedded at described light shielding part, described conductive layer comprises first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern, described first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern are in the plane of described filter layer extension direction space, described first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern space form induction structure, described first conductive pattern and described second conductive pattern include the some conductive grids that are made of conductive thread, the adjacent conductive silk thread intersects to form grid node, the conductive thread of described first conductive pattern is contained in described first groove, the conductive thread of described second conductive pattern is contained in described second groove, and the live width of the conductive thread of described first conductive pattern and second conductive pattern is not more than the live width of described gridline.
Therein among embodiment, the thickness of described optical filtering portion is not less than the thickness of described light shielding part.
Therein among embodiment, the conductive grid of at least one conductive pattern and described filter unit similar fitgures each other in described first conductive pattern and described second conductive pattern, the center line of the conductive thread of at least one conductive pattern and the central lines of described gridline in described first conductive pattern and described second conductive pattern.
Therein among embodiment, described light shielding part is that the photoresist that has a black dyes forms lattice-shaped at described substrate and constitutes.
Among embodiment, the degree of depth of described first groove and second groove is less than the thickness of described light shielding part therein.
Among embodiment, adjacent described first conductive pattern and the interval width between second conductive pattern are 0.5 μ m~50 μ m therein.
Therein among embodiment, the range content of each described conductive grid of described first conductive pattern and described second conductive pattern has been received at least one described filter unit.
A kind of touch display screen comprises the TFT electrode, Liquid Crystal Module, optical filter box and the polaroid that stack gradually, and described optical filter box is above-described optical filter box.
Above-mentioned optical filter box and using in the touch display screen of this optical filter box, optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, combination as indispensable two assemblies in the display screen, when being used for display screen, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also saved material and assembly cost simultaneously greatly.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement much to be different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar improvement under the situation of intension of the present invention, so the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
Need to prove that when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be to be directly connected to another element or may to have element placed in the middle simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, the employed all technology of this paper are identical with the implication that belongs to those skilled in the art's common sense of the present invention with scientific terminology.Employed term is not intended to be restriction the present invention just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment in instructions of the present invention herein.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
The present invention proposes to be conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and the touch display screen of this optical filter of use.This optical filter box can be realized touch operation and Presentation Function, thereby makes touch display screen have the touch Presentation Function.
Seeing also Fig. 1, is the touch display screen 100 of an embodiment, comprises following polaroid 10, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, the optical filter box 200 that stacks gradually and goes up polaroid 60.In other embodiment, need not to arrange diaphragm 50 and also can.
TFT electrode 20 comprises glass-base 24 and the show electrode 22 that is arranged on the glass-base 24.Liquid Crystal Module comprises liquid crystal 32 and is held on the alignment film 34 of liquid crystal 32 both sides.
Be appreciated that when using backlight as polarized light source as the OLED polarized light source, need not down polaroid 10, only needing upward, polaroid 60 gets final product.Structure and the function of the following polaroid 10 of present embodiment, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, last polaroid 60 can be identical with existing product, do not repeat them here.In other embodiment, also diaphragm 50 can be set.
But but touch display screen 100 has touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, makes display screen have touch display function.Display screen can be the LCDs of straight-down negative or side entering type light source.
See also Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, expression be three kinds of different embodiments of optical filter box 200.Optical filter box 200 in above-mentioned three kinds of different embodiments includes substrate 210, filter layer 220 and conductive layer 230.The material of substrate 210 can be sillico aluminate glass and calcium soda-lime glass, has good cohesive force through the plasma treatment rear surface.General, the thickness range of substrate 210 can be 0.1mm~0.5mm.
Filter layer 220 covers the side in substrate 210.Filter layer 220 comprises light shielding part 222 and a plurality of filter unit, and a plurality of filter units form optical filtering portion 224.Light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, comprises some cross one another gridlines.Light shielding part 222 has opaqueness.Light shielding part 222 offers first groove 2222 and second groove 2224 away from a side of substrate 210.First groove 2222 and second groove 2224 are the groove of mesh shape, and mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells, and each described filter unit is contained in a described grid cell accordingly, forms optical filtering portion 224.
Conductive layer 230 is embedded at light shielding part 222.Conductive layer 230 comprises first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234.First conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 are in the plane of filter layer 220 extension direction space, and first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern, 234 spaces form the capacitive sensing structure.First conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 include the some conductive grids that are made of conductive thread 240, and adjacent conductive silk thread 240 intersects to form grid node.The conductive thread 240 that the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 is contained in first groove, 2222, the second conductive patterns 234 is contained in described second groove 2224.The live width of the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 is not more than the live width of described gridline.As shown in Figure 2, expression is the live width of the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 optical filter box 200 when equaling the width of gridline.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, expression is the live width of conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 optical filter box 200 during less than the width of gridline.The live width of conductive thread 240 is not more than the width of gridline, make in the groove of the embedding light shielding part 222 that conductive thread 240 is complete, and can not drop on the filter unit zone because of partially conductive silk thread 240, avoid when the chromatic photoresist of processing procedure filter unit, being removed and produce the risk of broken string, simultaneously can avoid influencing the light emission rate of filter unit, improve user's experience sense.
Above-mentioned optical filter box 200, the first conductive patterns 232 and second conductive pattern 234 arrange at interval, constitute the capacitive sensing structure, make optical filter box 200 can realize touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, and the design that need not to put up a bridge, and have reduced task difficulty.When above-mentioned optical filter box 200 is applied to display screen, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also save material and assembly cost greatly.When optical filter box 200 is applied to product, generally be that substrate 210 is positioned near eyes of user one side, and filter layer 220 is positioned at away from eyes of user one side, so when conductive layer 230 is embedded at filter layer 220 during away from a side of substrate 210, be not more than the live width of gridline as long as guarantee the live width of conductive thread 240, just can not influence the light transmission of optical filtering portion, because after being mapped to conductive grid from the illumination of polaroid 10 directions projection down, sheltered from by light shielding part 222, and light shielding part 222 has opaqueness.
See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in present embodiment, optical filtering portion 224 comprises chromatic photoresist, is formed with a chromatic photoresist in each grid cell, and chromatic photoresist forms filter unit.Chromatic photoresist is that the photoresist that has coloured dye forms, and can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.That chromatic photoresist is generally is red (red, R) photoresistance, it is green that (green, G) (blue, B) photoresistance are used for making incident light be transformed into monochromatic light, realize filtering functions for photoresistance or indigo plant.Light shielding part is that the photoresist that has black dyes is formed at substrate surface, and light shielding part is lattice-shaped, has opaqueness, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.Grid cell is square in the lattice-shaped, makes that the photoresistance arrangement of optical filtering portion 244 is compacter evenly, and can increase the contrast of R, G, B light.Light shielding part 242 can effectively be avoided chromatic photoresist colour contamination each other.
See also Fig. 5, in present embodiment, conductive thread 240 can be straight line, curve or broken line.When conductive thread 240 can be for difformity, reduced production requirement.
The above-mentioned optical filter box that has touch controllable function, first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 are the impression mode and form, and can make in the following manner particularly:
(1) carrying out plasma (Plasma) earlier on the surface of substrate 210 handles.Removing the dirty of substrate 210 surfaces, and make the substrate surface ionization, increase follow-up and cohesive force filter layer 220.
(2) have the photoresist of black dyes in whole the coatings in substrate 210 surface, impress with the impression formboard corresponding with first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234, and ultraviolet ray (UV) is solidified, obtain first groove 2222 with first conductive pattern 232 coupling, with second groove 2224 of second conductive pattern, 234 couplings.
(3) filled conductive material and solidifying in first groove 2222 and second groove 2224.Conductive material can be among metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and the ITO any one, forms by conductive thread 240 to intersect the conductive grid that constitutes.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal for use, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.
(4) adopt exposure-developing technique, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.Light shielding part 222 comprises cross one another gridline, and the space of being cut apart by gridline forms grid cell.In grid cell zone gradation the R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms optical filtering portion 224.
The thickness of optical filtering portion 224 is not less than the thickness of light shielding part 222.Be the thickness that the thickness of filter unit is greater than or equal to gridline.As shown in Figure 3, expression is the thickness that the thickness of optical filtering portion 224 in the optical filter box equals light shielding part 222.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, expression is that the thickness of optical filtering portion 224 in the optical filter box is greater than the thickness of light shielding part 222.When the thickness of optical filtering portion 224 during greater than the thickness of light shielding part 222, from the light that optical filtering portion 224 appears, not only can see from the front, also can see from the side, thereby can increase the light emission rate of optical filtering portion 224.
In present embodiment, the thickness of first conductive pattern 232 less than first groove 2222 the degree of depth, the thickness of second conductive pattern 234 is less than the degree of depth of second groove 2224.This is because conductive material can produce certain blockage effect when carrying out sintering.The degree of depth of described first groove 2222 and second groove 2224 is less than the thickness of described light shielding part 222.Preventing that first groove 2222 and second groove 2224 from pressing wears light shielding part 222.
The conductive grid of at least one conductive pattern and filter unit similar fitgures each other in first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234, the center line of the conductive thread 240 of at least one conductive pattern and the central lines of gridline in first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234.Be that conductive thread 240 is over against gridline.Conductive grid is that conductive thread 240 intersects to form, and grid cell is cut apart by gridline and formed, and filter unit is formed at grid cell.So in the present embodiment, the shape that can make conductive grid is identical with the shape of filter unit but vary in size, and namely conductive grid and filter unit similar fitgures each other guarantee that simultaneously conductive thread does not exceed gridline.In present embodiment, the center line of the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 all with the central lines of gridline.Further reduce conductive thread 240 and exposed the probability in gridline zone.Certainly, in other embodiment, the central lines of the center line of the conductive thread of arbitrary conductive pattern and gridline only.
In present embodiment, the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and the conductive thread 240 of second conductive pattern 234 are respectively to be solidify to form by the conductive material that is filled in first groove 2222 and second groove 2224, and conductive material can be among metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and the ITO any one.Therefore, when forming conductive layer 230, can pass through the impressing mould one-shot forming, the pattern that obtains presetting, and need not be by graphical etching, thereby the simplification flow process.Special when using ITO as conductive material, owing to need not etching, thus reduced waste of material, and then save cost.Adopt first groove 2222 and second groove 2224 to form conductive layer 230, make conductive material be not limited to traditional ITO, thereby increased the range of choice of conductive material.
In present embodiment, adjacent conductive pattern setting interval is with mutually insulated.As shown in Figure 6, expression be that interval width between first conductive pattern 232 is the width of a filter unit, the interval width between first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 is the width of a filter unit.Can lack to cut off this moment by full line or permutation conductive thread.As shown in Figure 7, expression be that interval width between first conductive pattern 232 is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m, the interval width between first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.This moment can be by cutting off the marginal portion disappearance of conductive thread 240.
As shown in Figure 8, accommodate a filter unit in each conductive grid of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234.Because the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 all is embedded in the gridline, so the filter unit that holds is integer, quantity is one.Because each grid cell is to there being a conductive grid, so the density of conductive grid is bigger, electric conductivity is better.
To shown in Figure 11, each conductive grid of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 accommodates at least two filter units as Fig. 9.Because the conductive thread 240 of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 all is embedded in the gridline, so the filter unit that holds is integer, quantity is at least two.
Can be divided into three kinds of situations this moment, and laterally to be X-axis, the direction of vertical transverse is Y-axis.As shown in Figure 9, only on X-direction, each conductive grid of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 holds at least two filter units.As shown in figure 10, only on Y direction, each conductive grid of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 holds at least two filter units.As shown in figure 11, on X-axis and Y direction, each conductive grid of first conductive pattern 232 and second conductive pattern 234 holds at least two filter units simultaneously.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.