The utility model content
Based on this, be necessary to reach more greatly for thickness the problem that cost is higher, a kind of touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box is provided.
A kind of optical filter box comprises:
Substrate, comprise first surface and the second surface be oppositely arranged with described first surface;
Filter layer, be arranged at described first surface, comprise light shielding part and a plurality of filter unit, described light shielding part is lattice-shaped, comprise cross one another gridline, the space of being cut apart by described gridline forms some grid cells, and each filter unit is contained in a corresponding grid cell, and described a plurality of filter units form filter unit;
The first conductive layer, be located at the side of described filter layer away from described first surface, comprises a plurality of the first spaced conductive patterns, and described the first conductive pattern comprises conductive grid, and described conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread;
The second conductive layer, be located at a side of described second surface, comprises a plurality of the second spaced conductive patterns, and described the second conductive pattern comprises conductive grid, and described conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread;
Wherein, the conductive thread of described the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer all drops on described gridline in the projection of described filter layer.
In embodiment, the live width of the conductive thread of described the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is not more than the live width of described gridline therein.
Therein in embodiment, further comprise the first impression glue-line, described the first impression glue-line is arranged at the side of described filter layer away from described first surface, and described the first impression glue-line offers the first groove, and the conductive thread of described the first conductive pattern is contained in described the first groove.
Therein in embodiment, further comprise the second impression glue-line, described the second impression glue-line is arranged at the second surface of described substrate, and described the second impression glue-line offers the second groove, and the conductive thread of described the second conductive pattern is contained in described the second groove.
In embodiment, the thickness of described the first conductive layer is not more than the degree of depth of described the first groove therein, and the thickness of described the second conductive layer is not more than the degree of depth of described the second groove.
In embodiment, the thickness of described filter unit is not less than the thickness of described light shielding part therein.
In embodiment, the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns of described the first conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m therein, and the interval width of adjacent two second conductive patterns of described the second conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.
In embodiment, each described conductive grid projection on described filter layer of described the first conductive layer and described the second conductive layer is surrounded by least one filter unit therein.
In embodiment, the filter unit number of the filter unit number that the projection of the described conductive grid of each of described the first conductive layer on described filter layer surrounded projection encirclement on described filter layer with each described conductive grid of described the second conductive layer is not identical therein.
Therein in embodiment, described the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer wherein width of the conductive thread of one are greater than the width of the conductive thread of another one, have the conductive grid that filter unit number that the conductive grid of the one of larger conductive thread width surrounds in the projection of stating on filter layer is not less than the one with less conductive thread width and are stating the filter unit number that the projection on filter layer is surrounded.
A kind of touch display screen, comprise the TFT electrode, Liquid Crystal Module, optical filter box and the polaroid that stack gradually, and described optical filter box is above-described optical filter box.
Above-mentioned optical filter box and use the touch display screen of this optical filter box, optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, combination as indispensable two assemblies in display screen, during for display screen, can directly make display screen there is touch controllable function, without assemble again a touch-screen on display screen, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also greatly saved material and assembly cost simultaneously.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the utility model.But the utility model can be implemented much to be different from alternate manner described here, those skilled in the art can be in the situation that do similar improvement without prejudice to the utility model intension, so the utility model is not subject to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may have centering elements simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology that this paper is used are identical with the implication that belongs to the common understanding of those skilled in the art of the present utility model with scientific terminology.The term used in instructions of the present utility model herein, just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
The utility model proposes the touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box.This optical filter box can be realized touch operation and filtering functions, thereby makes touch display screen have the touch Presentation Function.
Referring to Fig. 1, is the touch display screen 100 of an embodiment, comprises the lower polaroid 10, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, optical filter box 200 and the upper polaroid 60 that stack gradually.In other embodiment, without diaphragm 50 being set and public electrode 40 also can.
TFT electrode 20 comprises glass-base 24 and is arranged on the show electrode 22 on glass-base 24.Liquid Crystal Module comprises liquid crystal 32 and is held on the alignment film 34 of liquid crystal 32 both sides.
Be appreciated that when using backlight as polarized light source, as the OLED polarized light source, without lower polaroid 10, only need upper polaroid 60 to get final product.Structure and the function of the lower polaroid 10 of the present embodiment, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, upper polaroid 60 can be identical with existing product, do not repeat them here.
But but optical filter box 200 has touch control operation and filtering functions, makes touch display screen 100 have touch display function simultaneously.Touch display screen can be the LCDs of straight-down negative or side entering type light source.
Refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, expression be 200 4 different embodiment of optical filter box.Optical filter box 200 in above-mentioned four embodiment includes substrate 210, filter layer 220, the first impression glue-line 230, the first conductive layer 240, the second impression glue-line 250 and the second conductive layer 260.Wherein substrate 210 comprises first surface 212 and second surface 214, and first surface 212 and second surface 214 are oppositely arranged.Substrate 210 is the transparent insulation material, as glass, is specifically as follows sillico aluminate glass and calcium soda-lime glass, through the plasma treatment rear surface, has good cohesive force.General, the thickness range of substrate 210 can be 0.1mm~0.5mm.
Filter layer is arranged at first surface 212, comprises light shielding part 222 and a plurality of filter unit.Light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, comprises some cross one another gridlines.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells, and each filter unit is contained in a corresponding grid cell, and a plurality of filter units form filter unit 224.General, the thickness range of light shielding part 222 and filter unit 224 is 0.5 μ m~2 μ m.
The first impression glue-line 230 is arranged at the side of filter layer 220 away from first surface 212, and the first impression glue-line 230 offers the first groove 232 away from a side of first surface 212.The groove that the first groove 232 is mesh shape, mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.The first conductive layer 240 is embedded at the first impression glue-line 230, comprises a plurality of the first conductive patterns 242, and 242 of a plurality of the first conductive patterns are provided with interval, so that a plurality of the first conductive pattern 242 insulation.The first conductive pattern 242 comprises conductive grid, and conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread 270, and conductive thread 270 intersects to form grid node, and described conductive thread 270 is contained in described the first groove 232.In other embodiment, can also first side that impresses glue-line 230 close first surfaces 212 offer the first groove 232.In other embodiments, the first impression glue-line 230 can also be set, by the direct side coating conductive material away from first surface 212 at described filter layer 220, as Nano Silver ink or plated film form the first conductive layer 240 by etching again, so the first impression glue-line is not necessary.
Second surface 214, the second impression glue-lines 250 that the second impression glue-line 250 is arranged at substrate 210 offer the second groove 252 away from a side of second surface 214.The groove that the second groove 252 is mesh shape, mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.The second conductive layer 260 is embedded at the second impression glue-line 250, comprises a plurality of the second conductive patterns 262.262 of a plurality of the second conductive patterns are provided with interval, so that a plurality of the second conductive pattern 262 mutually insulateds.The second conductive pattern 262 comprises some conductive grids, and conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread 270, and the conductive thread 270 of the second conductive pattern 262 is identical with the material of the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive pattern 242.Conductive thread 270 intersects to form grid node, and conductive thread 270 is contained in the second groove 252.In other embodiment, the material of the conductive thread of the first conductive layer 240 also can be different from the material of the conductive thread of the second conductive layer 260.In other embodiment, can also offer the second groove 252 in a side of the second impression glue-line 250 close second surfaces 214.In other embodiments, can also be by plating or coating conductive material, as Nano Silver ink etched mode again, form the second conductive layers 260 at the second surface 214 of substrate 210, so the second impression glue-line 250 is not necessary.
Wherein the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 all drops on gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.The live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the width of gridline, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is less than or equal to the width of gridline.As shown in Figure 2, the live width of the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 all equals the width of gridline, to reduce the manufacture difficulty of conductive thread 270.As shown in Figure 3, in the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260, the live width of the conductive thread 270 of arbitrary conductive layer is less than the width of gridline, and the live width of the conductive thread 270 of another conductive layer equals the width of gridline, is conducive to the optimization of cost of manufacture.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the live width of the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 all is less than the width of gridline, is exposed to the risk of gridline side direction to reduce conductive thread 270.
Above-mentioned optical filter box 200, the first conductive layers 240 and the second conductive layer 260 form the capacitive sensing structure, make optical filter box 200 can realize touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, and, without the design of putting up a bridge, have reduced task difficulty.When above-mentioned optical filter box 200 is applied to display screen, can directly make display screen there is touch controllable function, without assemble again a touch-screen on display screen, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also greatly save material and assembly cost.The first conductive pattern 242 and the second conductive pattern 262 are positioned at the outside of substrate 210 and filter layer 220 simultaneously, the first conductive pattern 242 and the second conductive pattern 262 are all exposed, be convenient to the making of subsequent electrode lead-in wire and the binding (bonding) of flexible PCB and contact conductor.When the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 when the projection of filter layer 220 all falls into gridline, because light shielding part 222 has opaqueness, as long as guarantee that the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the width of gridline, just can make conductive thread 270 not exceed gridline, thereby can not block filter layer 220, can not reduce the transmittance of filter layer 220.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, filter unit 224 comprises chromatic photoresist, is formed with a chromatic photoresist in each grid cell, and chromatic photoresist forms filter unit.Chromatic photoresist is the photoresist formation with coloured dye, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.Chromatic photoresist is generally red (red, R) photoresistance, green (green, G) photoresistance or indigo plant (blue, B) photoresistance, for making incident light, is transformed into monochromatic light, realizes filtering functions.Light shielding part is for the photoresist of black dyes, being formed at the first impression glue-line 230, and light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, has opaqueness, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.In lattice-shaped, grid cell is square, makes the photoresistance of filter unit 224 arrange compacter and even.Light shielding part 222 can effectively be avoided chromatic photoresist colour contamination each other, and can increase the contrast of R, G, B light.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 is solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin, and thickness is 2 μ m~10 μ m.The first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 are transparence, do not affect whole transmitance.In other embodiments, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 can also be On Visible Light Cured Resin or heat reactive resin.
The above-mentioned optical filter box with touch controllable function, the first conductive pattern 242 and the second conductive pattern 262 are the impression mode and form, and can make by following two kinds of modes particularly, and method one is:
(1) at first first surface 212 and the second surface 214 at substrate 210 carry out plasma (Plasma) processing.Dirty with the first surface 212 of removing substrate 210 and second surface 214, and make first surface 212 and second surface 214 ionizations, increase cohesive force follow-up and filter layer 220 and the second impression glue-line 250.
(2) whole of the first surface 212 at substrate 210 arranges the photoresist of one deck with black dyes.
(3) adopt exposure-developing technique, the photoresist in filter unit zone is removed, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells.
(4) in the grid cell gradation, the R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms filter unit 224.
(5) be coated with impression glue at filter layer 220 away from a side of first surface 212 and second surface 214 simultaneously, form respectively the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250.The present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And impressed and solidify at the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 surfaces respectively with nested with the first conductive pattern 242 and the second conductive pattern 262 respectively impression block, obtain required the first groove 232 and the second grooves 252 that mate with the first conductive pattern 242 and the second conductive pattern 262.Wherein, impression block is transparent material, can avoid the mutual shading in two sides, can't ultraviolet ray (UV) solidify.
(6), to the first groove 232 mated respectively with the first conductive pattern 242 and the second conductive pattern 262 and the second filled conductive material of interior while of groove 252 and solidify, obtain the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.The conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 all falls in gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the live width of gridline.Conductive material comprises at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and ITO, forms the conductive grid consisted of conductive thread 270 intersections.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.
In said method, the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 are coated with simultaneously, are conducive to simple flow, raise the efficiency.
Method two is:
(1) at first first surface 212 and the second surface 214 at substrate 210 carry out plasma (Plasma) processing.Dirty with the first surface 212 of removing substrate 210 and second surface 214, and make first surface 212 and second surface 214 ionizations, increase cohesive force follow-up and filter layer 220 and the second impression glue-line 250.
(2) whole of the first surface 212 at substrate 210 arranges the photoresist of one deck with black dyes.
(3) adopt exposure-developing technique, the photoresist in filter unit zone is removed, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells.
(4) in the grid cell gradation, the R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms filter unit 224.
(5) whole the coating impression glue on filter layer 220 surface, form the first impression glue-line 230.The present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And use the impression formboard be nested with the first conductive pattern 242 impressed and solidify on the first impression glue-line 230 surfaces, obtain the first groove 232 mated with the first conductive pattern 242.
(6) to the interior filled conductive material of the first groove 232 curing, obtain the first conductive layer 240.The conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 all falls in gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the live width of gridline.Conductive material can be at least one in metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule or ITO, forms the conductive grid consisted of conductive thread 270.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.
(7) in the first whole of conductive layer 240 1 sides, layer protecting film 50 is set, to avoid affecting the effect of filter layer 220 when making the second conductive pattern 262.Can be the transparent protective film 50 that is coated with/plates, final products retain; Can be also diaphragm 50 for one deck intermediate process, finally remove.
(8) second surface 214 coatings second at substrate 210 impress glue-lines 250.The present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And use the impression block be nested with the second conductive pattern 262 impressed and solidify on the second impression glue-line 250 surfaces, obtain the second groove 252 mated with the second conductive pattern 262.
(9) to the interior filled conductive material of the second groove 252 curing, obtain the second conductive layer 260, and guarantee that the conductive thread 270 of the second conductive layer 260 falls into gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the live width of gridline.Conductive material can be metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule or ITO, forms the conductive grid consisted of conductive thread 270.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.If what use in above-mentioned the 7th step is diaphragm 50 for intermediate process, after the 9th step, also need it is removed.
The conductive grid of at least one conductive layer and described filter unit similar fitgures each other in described the first conductive layer 240 and described the second conductive layer 260, in described the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260, the center line of the conductive thread 270 of at least one conductive layer overlaps with the center line of described gridline in the projection of described filter layer 220.Be conductive thread 270 positive alignment gridlines.Conductive grid is that conductive thread 270 intersects to form, and grid cell is cut apart and formed by gridline, and filter unit is formed at grid cell.So in the present embodiment, the shape that can make conductive grid is identical with the shape of filter unit but vary in size, and conductive grid and filter unit similar fitgures each other guarantee that conductive grid does not exceed gridline in the projection of filter layer 220 simultaneously.
Refer to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the center line of the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 all overlaps with the center line of gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.Further reduce conductive thread 270 and exposed the probability in gridline zone.Certainly, in other embodiments, in all right the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260, the conductive thread 270 of arbitrary conductive layer is over against gridline, the conductive thread 270 of an other conductive layer meets the scope that projection at filter layer 220 do not exceed gridline and gets final product, because the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 are blocked by gridline on the backlight exit direction of display screen, not there will be the grid cycle stack of conductive grid on the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 and louver (-vre), therefore, effectively avoided the Moire fringe phenomenon.
The thickness of described the first conductive layer 240 is not more than the degree of depth of described the first groove 232, and the thickness of described the second conductive layer 260 is not more than the degree of depth of described the second groove 252.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first conductive layer 240 is less than the thickness of the first groove 232, and the degree of depth of the first groove 232 is less than the thickness of the first impression glue-line 230.The second conductive layer 260 is less than the degree of depth of the second groove 252, and the degree of depth of the second groove 252 is less than the thickness of the second impression glue-line 250, can prevent the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 form after in subsequent technique by scratch.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the thickness of filter unit 224 is not less than the thickness of light shielding part 222.That is to say that the thickness of filter unit is greater than or equal to the thickness of gridline.When the thickness of filter unit 224 is greater than the thickness of light shielding part 222, the light appeared from filter unit 224, not only can see from front, also can see from the side, thereby can increase the light emission rate of filter unit 224.
In the present embodiment, adjacent conductive pattern setting interval, with mutually insulated.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, be the schematic diagram of the different modes at the interval of a plurality of conductive patterns of arbitrary conductive layer in the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.In the present embodiment, in the first conductive layer 240, the interval width of adjacent two the first conductive patterns is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m, and in the second conductive layer 260, the interval width scope of adjacent two the second conductive patterns is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.As shown in Figure 7, what mean is the width that the interval width of adjacent two the first conductive patterns in the first conductive layer 240 is a filter unit, the width that perhaps in the second conductive layer 260, the interval width of adjacent two the second conductive patterns is a filter unit, now can, by full line or permutation conductive thread 270 disappearances, be cut off.The width range of one filter unit is between 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.As shown in Figure 8, in other embodiments, can also be by conductive thread 270 marginal portion disappearances be cut off.In other embodiments, also can one deck conductive layer in adjacent two conductive patterns by full line or permutation conductive thread 270 disappearances, obtain, in another layer of conductive layer, adjacent two conductive patterns are by lacking acquisition by conductive thread 270 marginal portions.
Refer to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, conductive thread 270 is straight line, curve or broken line.When conductive thread 270 can be for difformity, reduced production requirement.
As shown in Figure 9, the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 is surrounded by a filter unit.Because the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 is all aimed at gridline, so the filter unit surrounded is integer, quantity is one.Because each grid cell is to there being a conductive grid, so the density of conductive grid is larger, electric conductivity is better.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 is surrounded by least two filter units.Because the conductive thread 270 of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 is all aimed at gridline, so the filter unit surrounded is integer, quantity is at least two, can require and the requirement of the coating weight of conductive material decides the filter unit quantity of holding according to the resistance to conductive layer.
Now can be divided into three kinds of situations, take is laterally X-axis, and the direction of vertical transverse is Y-axis.As shown in figure 10, only, on X-direction, at least two filter units are surrounded in the projection of each conductive grid of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 on filter layer 220.As shown in figure 11, only, on Y direction, at least two filter units are surrounded in the projection of each conductive grid of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 on filter layer 220.As shown in figure 12, on X-axis and Y direction, at least two filter units are surrounded in the projection of each conductive grid of the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 on filter layer 220 simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the filter unit number that the filter unit number that the projection of each conductive grid of the first conductive layer 240 on filter layer 220 surrounded surrounds with the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer of the second conductive layer 260 can be not identical.Can effectively reduce manufacture difficulty.Certainly, in other embodiment, the filter unit number that the filter unit number that the projection of each conductive grid of the first conductive layer 240 on filter layer 220 surrounded surrounds with the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer of the second conductive layer 260 can also be identical.
In the present embodiment, the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260 wherein width of the conductive thread of one are greater than the width of the conductive thread of another one, have the conductive grid that filter unit number that the conductive grid of the one of larger conductive thread width surrounds in the projection of stating on filter layer 220 is not less than the one with less conductive thread width and are stating the filter unit number that the projection on filter layer is surrounded.Differ and be unlikely to too large with the resistance that guarantees the first conductive layer 240 and the second conductive layer 260.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.