Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to reach the cost problem of higher more greatly at thickness, a kind of touch display screen that is conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and uses this optical filter box is provided.
A kind of optical filter box comprises:
Substrate comprises first surface and the second surface that is oppositely arranged with described first surface;
Filter layer, be arranged at described first surface, comprise light shielding part and a plurality of filter unit, described light shielding part is lattice-shaped, comprise cross one another gridline, the space of being cut apart by described gridline forms some grid cells, and each filter unit is contained in the corresponding grid cell, and described a plurality of filter units form optical filtering portion;
First conductive layer is located at described filter layer away from a side of described first surface, comprises first conductive pattern that a plurality of intervals arrange, and described first conductive pattern comprises conductive grid, and described conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread;
Second conductive layer is located at a side of described second surface, comprises second conductive pattern that a plurality of intervals arrange, and described second conductive pattern comprises conductive grid, and described conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread;
Wherein, the conductive thread of described first conductive layer and second conductive layer all drops on the described gridline in the projection of described filter layer.
Among embodiment, the live width of the conductive thread of described first conductive layer and second conductive layer is not more than the live width of described gridline therein.
Therein among embodiment, further comprise the first impression glue-line, the described first impression glue-line is arranged at described filter layer away from a side of described first surface, and the described first impression glue-line offers first groove, and the conductive thread of described first conductive pattern is contained in described first groove.
Therein among embodiment, further comprise the second impression glue-line, the described second impression glue-line is arranged at the second surface of described substrate, and the described second impression glue-line offers second groove, and the conductive thread of described second conductive pattern is contained in described second groove.
Among embodiment, the thickness of described first conductive layer is not more than the degree of depth of described first groove therein, and the thickness of described second conductive layer is not more than the degree of depth of described second groove.
Therein among embodiment, the thickness of described optical filtering portion is not less than the thickness of described light shielding part.
Among embodiment, the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns of described first conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m therein, and the interval width of adjacent two second conductive patterns of described second conductive layer is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.
Among embodiment, each described conductive grid projection on described filter layer of described first conductive layer and described second conductive layer is surrounded by at least one filter unit therein.
Among embodiment, the filter unit number that the described conductive grid of each of described first conductive layer surrounds in the projection on the described filter layer is inequality with the filter unit number of the projection encirclement of each described conductive grid on described filter layer of described second conductive layer therein.
Therein among embodiment, described first conductive layer and second the conductive layer wherein width of one conductive thread have filter unit number that one conductive grid of big conductive thread width surrounds in the projection of stating on the filter layer and are not less than one conductive grid with less conductive thread width and are stating the filter unit number that the projection on the filter layer is surrounded greater than the width of another person's conductive thread.
A kind of touch display screen comprises the TFT electrode, Liquid Crystal Module, optical filter box and the polaroid that stack gradually, and described optical filter box is above-described optical filter box.
Above-mentioned optical filter box and use the touch display screen of this optical filter box, optical filter box can be realized touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, combination as indispensable two assemblies in the display screen, when being used for display screen, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also saved material and assembly cost simultaneously greatly.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can implement much to be different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar improvement under the situation of intension of the present invention, so the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following public concrete enforcement.
Need to prove that when element is called as " being fixed in " another element, can directly can there be element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be to be directly connected to another element or may to have element placed in the middle simultaneously.
Unless otherwise defined, the employed all technology of this paper are identical with the implication that belongs to those skilled in the art's common sense of the present invention with scientific terminology.Employed term is not intended to be restriction the present invention just in order to describe the purpose of specific embodiment in instructions of the present invention herein.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise one or more relevant Listed Items arbitrarily with all combinations.
The present invention proposes to be conducive to reduce the optical filter box of electronic product thickness and production cost and the touch display screen of this optical filter box of use.This optical filter box can be realized touch operation and filtering functions, thereby makes touch display screen have the touch Presentation Function.
Seeing also Fig. 1, is the touch display screen 100 of an embodiment, comprises following polaroid 10, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, the optical filter box 200 that stacks gradually and goes up polaroid 60.In other embodiment, need not to arrange diaphragm 50 and public electrode 40 also can.
TFT electrode 20 comprises glass-base 24 and the show electrode 22 that is arranged on the glass-base 24.Liquid Crystal Module comprises liquid crystal 32 and is held on the alignment film 34 of liquid crystal 32 both sides.
Be appreciated that when using backlight as polarized light source as the OLED polarized light source, need not down polaroid 10, only needing upward, polaroid 60 gets final product.Structure and the function of the following polaroid 10 of present embodiment, TFT electrode 20, Liquid Crystal Module 30, public electrode 40, diaphragm 50, last polaroid 60 can be identical with existing product, do not repeat them here.
But but optical filter box 200 has touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, makes touch display screen 100 have touch display function.Touch display screen can be the LCDs of straight-down negative or side entering type light source.
See also Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, expression be 200 4 different embodiment of optical filter box.Optical filter box 200 among above-mentioned four embodiment includes substrate 210, filter layer 220, the first impression glue-line 230, first conductive layer 240, second impression glue-line 250 and second conductive layer 260.Wherein substrate 210 comprises first surface 212 and second surface 214, and first surface 212 and second surface 214 are oppositely arranged.Substrate 210 is the transparent insulation material, as glass, is specifically as follows sillico aluminate glass and calcium soda-lime glass, has good cohesive force through the plasma treatment rear surface.General, the thickness range of substrate 210 can be 0.1mm~0.5mm.
Filter layer is arranged at first surface 212, comprises light shielding part 222 and a plurality of filter unit.Light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, comprises some cross one another gridlines.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells, and each filter unit is contained in the corresponding grid cell, and a plurality of filter units form optical filtering portion 224.General, the thickness range of light shielding part 222 and optical filtering portion 224 is 0.5 μ m~2 μ m.
The first impression glue-line 230 is arranged at filter layer 220 away from a side of first surface 212, and the first impression glue-line 230 offers first groove 232 away from a side of first surface 212.First groove 232 is the groove of mesh shape, and mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.First conductive layer 240 is embedded at the first impression glue-line 230, comprises a plurality of first conductive patterns 242, and 242 of a plurality of first conductive patterns are provided with at interval, so that 242 insulation of a plurality of first conductive pattern.First conductive pattern 242 comprises conductive grid, and conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread 270, and conductive thread 270 intersects to form grid node, and described conductive thread 270 is contained in described first groove 232.In other embodiment, can also first side that impresses glue-line 230 close first surfaces 212 offer first groove 232.In other embodiments, the first impression glue-line 230 can also be set, by directly at the side coating conductive material of described filter layer 220 away from first surface 212, form first conductive layer 240 by etching again as Nano Silver ink or plated film, so the first impression glue-line is not necessary.
Second surface 214, the second impression glue-lines 250 that the second impression glue-line 250 is arranged at substrate 210 offer second groove 252 away from a side of second surface 214.Second groove 252 is the groove of mesh shape, and mesh shape can be preset to required figure as required.Second conductive layer 260 is embedded at the second impression glue-line 250, comprises a plurality of second conductive patterns 262.262 of a plurality of second conductive patterns are provided with at interval, so that a plurality of second conductive pattern, 262 mutually insulateds.Second conductive pattern 262 comprises some conductive grids, and conductive grid is intersected to form by conductive thread 270, and the conductive thread 270 of second conductive pattern 262 is identical with the material of the conductive thread 270 of first conductive pattern 242.Conductive thread 270 intersects to form grid node, and conductive thread 270 is contained in second groove 252.In other embodiment, the material of the conductive thread of first conductive layer 240 also can be different with the material of the conductive thread of second conductive layer 260.In other embodiment, can also offer second groove 252 in a side of the second impression glue-line, 250 close second surfaces 214.In other embodiments, can also be by plating or coating conductive material, as Nano Silver ink etched mode again, form second conductive layer 260 at the second surface 214 of substrate 210, so the second impression glue-line 250 is not necessary.
Wherein the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 all drops on the gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.The live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the width of gridline, and namely the live width of conductive thread 270 is less than or equal to the width of gridline.As shown in Figure 2, the live width of the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 all equals the width of gridline, to reduce the manufacture difficulty of conductive thread 270.As shown in Figure 3, the live width of the conductive thread 270 of arbitrary conductive layer is less than the width of gridline in first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260, and the live width of the conductive thread 270 of another conductive layer equals the width of gridline, is conducive to the optimization of cost of manufacture.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the live width of the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 is exposed to the risk of gridline side direction all less than the width of gridline with reduction conductive thread 270.
Above-mentioned optical filter box 200, the first conductive layers 240 and second conductive layer 260 constitute the capacitive sensing structure, make optical filter box 200 can realize touch control operation and filtering functions simultaneously, and the design that need not to put up a bridge, and have reduced task difficulty.When above-mentioned optical filter box 200 is applied to display screen, can directly make display screen have touch controllable function, need not to assemble a touch-screen at display screen again, not only be conducive to reduce the thickness of electronic product, also save material and assembly cost greatly.First conductive pattern 242 and second conductive pattern 262 are positioned at the outside of substrate 210 and filter layer 220 simultaneously, first conductive pattern 242 and second conductive pattern 262 are all exposed, be convenient to the making of subsequent electrode lead-in wire and the binding (bonding) of flexible PCB and contact conductor.When the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 when the projection of filter layer 220 all falls into gridline, because light shielding part 222 has opaqueness, be not more than the width of gridline as long as guarantee the live width of conductive thread 270, just can make conductive thread 270 not exceed gridline, thereby can not block filter layer 220, can not reduce the transmittance of filter layer 220.
See also Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in present embodiment, optical filtering portion 224 comprises chromatic photoresist, is formed with a chromatic photoresist in each grid cell, and chromatic photoresist forms filter unit.Chromatic photoresist is that the photoresist that has coloured dye forms, and can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.That chromatic photoresist is generally is red (red, R) photoresistance, it is green that (green, G) (blue, B) photoresistance are used for making incident light be transformed into monochromatic light, realize filtering functions for photoresistance or indigo plant.Light shielding part is that the photoresist that has a black dyes is formed at the first impression glue-line 230, and light shielding part 222 is lattice-shaped, has opaqueness, can adopt exposure-developing manufacture process.Grid cell is square in the lattice-shaped, makes the photoresistance of optical filtering portion 224 arrange compacter and even.Light shielding part 222 can effectively be avoided chromatic photoresist colour contamination each other, and can increase the contrast of R, G, B light.
In present embodiment, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 is solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin, and thickness is 2 μ m~10 μ m.The first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 are transparence, do not influence whole transmitance.In other embodiments, the material of the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 can also be visible-light curing resin or heat reactive resin.
The above-mentioned optical filter box that has touch controllable function, first conductive pattern 242 and second conductive pattern 262 are the impression mode and form, and can make by following dual mode particularly, and method one is:
(1) first surface 212 and the second surface 214 at substrate 210 at first carries out plasma (Plasma) processing.Dirty with the first surface 212 of removing substrate 210 and second surface 214, and make first surface 212 and second surface 214 ionizations, increase cohesive force follow-up and filter layer 220 and the second impression glue-line 250.
(2) 212 whole of first surfaces at substrate 210 arrange the photoresist that one deck has black dyes.
(3) adopt exposure-developing technique, the photoresist in filter unit zone is removed, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells.
(4) in the grid cell gradation R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms optical filtering portion 224.
(5) be coated with impression glue at filter layer 220 simultaneously away from a side of first surface 212 and second surface 214, form the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 respectively.Present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And impress on the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line, 250 surfaces respectively and solidify with nested with first conductive pattern 242 and second conductive pattern 262 respectively impression block, obtain required and first groove 232 and second grooves 252 first conductive pattern 242 and second conductive pattern, 262 couplings.Wherein, impression block is transparent material, can avoid the mutual shading in two sides, can't ultraviolet ray (UV) solidify.
(6) filled conductive materials and solidifying simultaneously in first groove 232 that mates respectively with first conductive pattern 242 and second conductive pattern 262 and second groove 252 obtain first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260.The conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 all falls in the gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the live width of gridline.Conductive material comprises at least a among metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule and the ITO, forms by conductive thread 270 to intersect the conductive grid that constitutes.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal for use, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.
In the said method, the first impression glue-line 230 and the second impression glue-line 250 are coated with simultaneously, are conducive to simplify flow process, raise the efficiency.
Method two is:
(1) first surface 212 and the second surface 214 at substrate 210 at first carries out plasma (Plasma) processing.Dirty with the first surface 212 of removing substrate 210 and second surface 214, and make first surface 212 and second surface 214 ionizations, increase cohesive force follow-up and filter layer 220 and the second impression glue-line 250.
(2) 212 whole of first surfaces at substrate 210 arrange the photoresist that one deck has black dyes.
(3) adopt exposure-developing technique, the photoresist in filter unit zone is removed, form the light shielding part 222 of lattice-shaped.The space of being cut apart by gridline forms some grid cells.
(4) in the grid cell gradation R/G/B chromatic photoresist is set, forms optical filtering portion 224.
(5) at filter layer 220 surfaces whole coating impression glue, form the first impression glue-line 230.Present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And use the impression formboard that is nested with first conductive pattern 242 to impress on the first impression glue-line, 230 surfaces and solidify, obtain first groove 232 that mates with first conductive pattern 242.
(6) to 232 interior filled conductive materials and the curing of first groove, obtain first conductive layer 240.The conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 all falls in the gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the live width of gridline.Conductive material can be among metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule or the ITO at least a, form the conductive grid that is constituted by conductive thread 270.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal for use, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.
(7) whole of first conductive layer, 240 1 sides layer protecting film 50 is set, to avoid when making second conductive pattern 262, influencing the effect of filter layer 220.Can be the transparent protective film 50 that is coated with/plates, final products keep; Also can be one deck intermediate process diaphragm 50, remove at last.
(8) second surface 214 coatings second at substrate 210 impress glue-line 250.Present embodiment adopts solvent-free ultra-violet curing acrylic resin.And use the impression block that is nested with second conductive pattern 262 to impress on the second impression glue-line, 250 surfaces and solidify, obtain second groove 252 that mates with second conductive pattern 262.
(9) to 252 interior filled conductive materials and the curing of second groove, obtain second conductive layer 260, and guarantee that the conductive thread 270 of second conductive layer 260 falls into gridline in the projection of filter layer 220, and the live width of conductive thread 270 is not more than the live width of gridline.Conductive material can be metal, carbon nano-tube, Graphene, organic conductive macromolecule or ITO, forms the conductive grid that is made of conductive thread 270.Be preferably metal, as nanometer silver paste.When selecting metal for use, the energy consumption that can reduce resistance and reduce touch display screen.If what use in above-mentioned the 7th step is intermediate process usefulness diaphragm 50, after the 9th step, also need it is removed.
The conductive grid of at least one conductive layer and described filter unit similar fitgures each other in described first conductive layer 240 and described second conductive layer 260, the center line of the conductive thread 270 of at least one conductive layer is in the projection of described filter layer 220 and the central lines of described gridline in described first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260.Be conductive thread 270 positive alignment gridlines.Conductive grid is that conductive thread 270 intersects to form, and grid cell is cut apart by gridline and formed, and filter unit is formed at grid cell.So in the present embodiment, the shape that can make conductive grid is identical with the shape of filter unit but vary in size, and namely conductive grid and filter unit similar fitgures each other guarantee that simultaneously conductive grid does not exceed gridline in the projection of filter layer 220.
See also Fig. 5, in present embodiment, the center line of the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 the projection of filter layer 220 all with the central lines of gridline.Further reduce conductive thread 270 and exposed the probability in gridline zone.Certainly, in other embodiments, the conductive thread 270 of arbitrary conductive layer is over against gridline in all right first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260, the conductive thread 270 of an other conductive layer satisfies the scope that projection at filter layer 220 do not exceed gridline and gets final product, because first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 are blocked by gridline on the backlight exit direction of display screen, the grid cycle stack of conductive grid on first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 and louver (-vre) can not appear, therefore, effectively avoided the Moire fringe phenomenon.
The thickness of described first conductive layer 240 is not more than the degree of depth of described first groove 232, and the thickness of described second conductive layer 260 is not more than the degree of depth of described second groove 252.In present embodiment, the thickness of first conductive layer 240 is less than the thickness of first groove 232, and the degree of depth of first groove 232 is less than the thickness of the first impression glue-line 230.Second conductive layer 260 is less than the degree of depth of second groove 252, and the degree of depth of second groove 252 is less than the thickness of the second impression glue-line 250, can prevent first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 form the back in subsequent technique by scratch.
See also Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in present embodiment, the thickness of optical filtering portion 224 is not less than the thickness of light shielding part 222.That is to say that the thickness of filter unit is greater than or equal to the thickness of gridline.When the thickness of optical filtering portion 224 during greater than the thickness of light shielding part 222, from the light that optical filtering portion 224 appears, not only can see from the front, also can see from the side, thereby can increase the light emission rate of optical filtering portion 224.
In present embodiment, adjacent conductive pattern setting interval is with mutually insulated.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, be the synoptic diagram of the different modes at the interval of a plurality of conductive patterns of arbitrary conductive layer in first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260.In present embodiment, the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m in first conductive layer 240, and the interval width scope of adjacent two second conductive patterns is 0.5 μ m~50 μ m in second conductive layer 260.As shown in Figure 7, expression be that the interval width of adjacent two first conductive patterns in first conductive layer 240 is the width of a filter unit, perhaps the interval width of adjacent two second conductive patterns is the width of a filter unit in second conductive layer 260, can cut off this moment by full line or permutation conductive thread 270 disappearances.The width range of one filter unit is between 0.5 μ m~50 μ m.As shown in Figure 8, in other embodiments, can also be by conductive thread 270 marginal portions disappearance be cut off.In other embodiments, also can one deck conductive layer in adjacent two conductive patterns obtain by full line or permutation conductive thread 270 disappearances, adjacent two conductive patterns are by lacking acquisition with conductive thread 270 marginal portions in another layer conductive layer.
See also Fig. 6, in present embodiment, conductive thread 270 is straight line, curve or broken line.When conductive thread 270 can be for difformity, reduced production requirement.
As shown in Figure 9, the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 is surrounded by a filter unit.Because the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 is all aimed at gridline, so the filter unit that surrounds is integer, quantity is one.Because each grid cell is to there being a conductive grid, so the density of conductive grid is bigger, electric conductivity is better.
To shown in Figure 12, the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer 220 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 is surrounded by at least two filter units as Figure 10.Because the conductive thread 270 of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 is all aimed at gridline, so it is individual that the filter unit that surrounds is integer, quantity is at least two, can be according to the resistance of conductive layer being required and the requirement of the coating weight of conductive material decides the filter unit quantity of holding.
Can be divided into three kinds of situations this moment, and laterally to be X-axis, the direction of vertical transverse is Y-axis.As shown in figure 10, only on X-direction, at least two filter units are surrounded in the projection of each conductive grid of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 on filter layer 220.As shown in figure 11, only on Y direction, at least two filter units are surrounded in the projection of each conductive grid of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 on filter layer 220.As shown in figure 12, on X-axis and Y direction, at least two filter units are surrounded in the projection of each conductive grid of first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 on filter layer 220 simultaneously.
In present embodiment, the filter unit number that the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer of the filter unit number that the projection of each conductive grid of first conductive layer 240 on filter layer 220 surrounded and second conductive layer 260 surrounded can be inequality.Can effectively reduce manufacture difficulty.Certainly, in other embodiment, the filter unit number that the projection of each conductive grid of first conductive layer 240 on filter layer 220 surrounded is all right identical with the filter unit number that the projection of each conductive grid on filter layer of second conductive layer 260 surrounded.
In present embodiment, first conductive layer 240 and second the conductive layer 260 wherein width of one conductive thread have filter unit number that one conductive grid of big conductive thread width surrounds in the projection of stating on the filter layer 220 and are not less than one conductive grid with less conductive thread width and are stating the filter unit number that the projection on the filter layer is surrounded greater than the width of another person's conductive thread.Differ with the resistance that guarantees first conductive layer 240 and second conductive layer 260 and to be unlikely to too big.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.