CN103334315A - Bamboo charcoal fiber fabric and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Bamboo charcoal fiber fabric and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103334315A CN103334315A CN201310300288XA CN201310300288A CN103334315A CN 103334315 A CN103334315 A CN 103334315A CN 201310300288X A CN201310300288X A CN 201310300288XA CN 201310300288 A CN201310300288 A CN 201310300288A CN 103334315 A CN103334315 A CN 103334315A
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Abstract
The invention provides bamboo charcoal fiber fabric and a processing method thereof. The processing method comprises the following steps: 1, manufacturing bamboo charcoal powder; 2, spinning: obtaining bamboo charcoal acetate fiber through a dry spinning, and performing spinning so as to obtain polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal co-polymerized fiber; 3, weaving: adopting a water-jet loom, taking the polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal co-polymerized fiber obtained the in step 2 as a warp, and bamboo charcoal acetate fiber also obtained in the step 2 as a weft, and forming a fabric through alternate variation of floating length of warp and weft by a 12*12 derivative weaves entanglement law; 4, dyeing the fabric; 5, performing dyeing aftertreatment to the fabric. The fabric provided by the invention has the good functions of adsorption, deodorization, moisture absorption, sweat discharging, thermal storage, bacteriostasis, mold prevention, favorable far-infrared and anion emission, uvio-resistance and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of clothing fabric, be specifically related to a kind of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric and processing method thereof.
Background technology:
Bamboo charcoal is another brand-new environment-friendly materials with excellent performance of bamboo timber resource exploitation.After bamboo handled through 800 degree high temperature drying charring process, form bamboo charcoal.Bamboo charcoal has very strong absorption capacity of decomposition and radiation infrared function, can adsorbed moisture, peculiar smell and pernicious gas, with fresh air and berth drying in the holding chamber, and has a far infrared effect that produces, can promote the blood circulation at positions such as human body shoulder week, neck, be conducive to help for sleep, set up, scapulohumeral pain pain, arthritis, chilly, insomnia etc. are had the good effect of improving.Can hygroscopic desiccation, disappear smelly antibiotic and have performances such as anion penetrates.
Bamboo-carbon fibre is not also utilized comprehensively and effectively at present, its application is not extensive, the fabric kind is less, bamboo charcoal content is low in the fabric, causes performances such as fabric absorption, deodorizing, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, heat accumulation thermal, antibacterial mildew-resistant and good far infrared and anion emission, uvioresistant not reach desirable state.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric and processing method thereof at the problem of above-mentioned existence, the bamboo charcoal quality stability of producing is good, the yield height, the degree of refining height, it is few to contain ash content, resistance value is less, superior performance such as the absorption of fabric, deodorizing, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, heat accumulation thermal, antibacterial mildew-resistant and good far infrared and anion emission, uvioresistant.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
The processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, this method comprises the steps:
(1) make bamboo charcoal powder: adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, temperature remains on 130～160 ℃ and descended dry 7-10 days; Being warming up to 260～380 ℃ carried out pre-charing 3-4 days; Heat up 420～440 ℃ and carried out charing 2-3 days; Heat up 880～980 ℃ and obtained block bamboo charcoal in 2-3 days, block bamboo charcoal is crushed to granularity is-the laggard capable airflow milling of 12mm, carry out classification after the airflow milling, granularity is collected standby less than the particle of 0.40 μ m, granularity is returned greater than the particle of 0.40 μ m and is carried out airflow milling again;
(2) spinning: Triafol T fat is dissolved in the spinning solution that forms 10～50wt% in the carrene, with the granularity that makes in the step (1) less than the bamboo charcoal powder of 0.40 μ m join spinning solution molten in, the weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:8-10, adopt the dry spinning method and the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber;
Be 1:(1-1.2 with acrylonitrile according to mass ratio less than the bamboo charcoal powder of 0.40 μ m with the granularity that makes in the step (1)) mix, the employing azodiisobutyronitrile is initator, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is solvent, carries out solution copolymerization under 58～59 ℃, forms polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer stoste; Polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer stoste obtains polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer spinning fluid through taking off list, deaeration, filtration; Carry out spinning then and obtain polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre;
(3) weave cotton cloth: adopt water jet looms, optional step (2) makes does polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre warp, and the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber that step (2) makes is made parallel, total warp: 11592, use 3 denting of 23# reed, last machine reed width is 168cm, 52 pieces/centimetre of last machine filling densities, the limit is with ground; Adopt 12 heald frames one along wearing, adopt the 12*12 alternative construction rule that interweaves, by floating long alternately the changing of longitude and latitude, form fabric;
(4) dyeing: the fabric that makes in the step (3) is dropped in the dyeing machine, at 36-38 ℃ of operation 5min, add 0.6g/L glacial acetic acid and 3.5-3.8g/L glauber salt, operation 5-10min adds dyestuff, begin to heat up behind operation 5-10min, 1.5 ℃/min of heating rate stops to heat up when temperature reaches 50-65 ℃, insulation operation 40-50min, the discharge opeing flushing, bath raio 1: 35;
(5) dyeing post processing: will place the liquid of soaping of 8% fabric percentage by weight through the fabric after step (4) dyeing, handle 45min for 50-55 ℃, and then the glacial acetic acid that places 3% fabric percentage by weight is bathed 40 1 45 ℃ of processing 10 1 15min, bath raio: 1: 35.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the step of before this method also is included in and weaves cotton cloth the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber that obtains and polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre being soaked in oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing solution, specifically be that the oxidized polyethlene wax emulsion is diluted to mass percentage concentration is 1-3% for the water that adopts temperature to be no more than 40 ℃, adopt acetic acid to regulate PH at 5.5-6.5, prerun 5 minutes, temperature slowly rises to 40 ℃, heating rate is 1-1.5 ℃/min, be incubated 15-20 minute then, last draining, oven dry, bake out temperature is not more than 80 ℃, described oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing is with water, surfactant, in the modified oxidized Tissuemat E of high density and the disposable adding pressure reaction still, begin heating and stirring after airtight, after the emulsification 2 hours, cooling can obtain mass percent and be 40% oxidation modification Tissuemat E microemulsion.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, this method also is included in the preceding step that the fabric that obtains is soaked in fire-retardant thing solution the inside of dyeing, described fire-retardant thing comprises according to parts by weight: vinyl acetate 65-70 part, titanium dioxide 1-3 part, float stone 3-5 part, zinc oxide 1-3 part, SODIUM SILICATE 1-3 part, moisture Petimin aluminium 2-3 part, powdery fluorocarbon resin 5-7 part, furane resins 7-8 part, charcoal end 8-11 part, antimony trichloride 13-14 part, sodium tungstate 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium chloride 10-20 part, oxalic acid 10-20 part, diatomite 50-60 part, take by weighing each composition, at first vinyl acetate is dissolved in the ethanol, dilution factor reaches 1:4-7, treat the ethanolic solution cooling of vinyl acetate, fluid temperature is no more than 5 ℃, in environment temperature is no more than 25 ℃ environment, float stone and charcoal end are joined in the ethanolic solution of vinyl acetate, and be cooled to fluid temperature and be no more than 5 ℃, shake up, again with titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, SODIUM SILICATE, moisture Petimin aluminium, the powdery fluorocarbon resin, antimony trichloride, sodium tungstate, magnesium chloride, oxalic acid, diatomite and furane resins add and fully stir, be cooled to natural temperature, shake up, be cooled to fluid temperature and be no more than 5 ℃ of fire-retardant thing solution of formation, soak time is 20 hours.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the dyestuff described in the step (4) adopts cation dyes.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) carry out also being included in the antimicrobial fluid before the fragmentation soak, filter, dry step; Described antimicrobial fluid comprises according to parts by weight: 220 parts in water, 70 parts of vinyl acetate emulsions, 66 parts in diatomite, 12 parts of colloidal silicas, 18 parts of mineral turpentines, 48 parts of cinnamic acids, 20 parts of ammonium perchlorate, 13 parts of salicylanilides, 12 parts in lignin, 12 parts of kaolin, the preparation method of described antimicrobial fluid is: earlier with water, vinyl acetate emulsion, colloidal silica, cinnamic acid, ammonium perchlorate, salicylanilide evenly mixes at 70 ℃, put into ball mill grinding again and become Mag, add diatomite again, kaolin and mineral turpentine stir, and last and lignin stirs, and is cooled to normal temperature namely.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) are to adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, temperature to remain on 140～150 ℃ to descend dry 8-10 days; Be warming up to 320～370 ℃ and carry out pre-charing 3 days; Heat up 420～440 ℃ and carried out charing 3 days; Heat up 900～980 ℃ and keep obtaining in 3 days.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) are to adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, and drying was 9 days under temperature remained on 145 ℃; Be warming up to 360 ℃ and carry out pre-charing 3 days; Heat up 440 ℃ and carried out charing 3 days; Heat up 960 ℃ and keep obtaining in 3 days.
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the spinning speed of the dry spinning described in the step (2) is 2.2Km/min; The weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:10 in the step (2).
The processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the spinning speed of the dry spinning described in the step (2) is 1.8Km/min; The weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:8 in the step (2).
A kind of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric that makes with said method.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is from selection, fires bamboo charcoal and selects mao bamboon more than 5 years for use, and the bamboo charcoal hardness of firing is higher, in addition, it is more that this class bamboo wood porous, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese silicon, germanium etc. are of value to the content of healthy mineral matter, and anti-electromagnetic wave is better.Because it is too low to add the bamboo charcoal powder in the spinning process, the bamboo-carbon fibre specific function weakens; Addition is too high, can increase impurity content, makes the spinnability variation, and fiber strength reduces.In order to ensure the bamboo charcoal powder that adds capacity, ensure functions such as the absorption, deodorizing, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, heat accumulation thermal, antibacterial mildew-resistant of fabric and good far infrared and anion emission, uvioresistant, the present invention adopts two kinds of spinning process to share, warp, parallel adopt different bamboo-carbon fibres when weaving cotton cloth, fiber spinnability is good, and functions such as final fabric absorption, deodorizing, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, heat accumulation thermal, antibacterial mildew-resistant and good far infrared and anion emission, uvioresistant all obtain effect preferably.
2. bamboo wood charing minimum temperature is 800 ℃: be lower than 800 ℃, the charing fully of bamboo wood end can influence processability and the product quality of powder.The present invention is through experimental study repeatedly, and bamboo charcoal charing effect is better when finding 880～980 ℃ of temperature, and particularly bamboo charcoal charing effect is best 960 ℃ the time.
3. bamboo charcoal powder particle grain size of the present invention is at 40nm: the spinnerets eyelet is difficult for stopping up during spinning.
4. because high temperature can damage the antibiotic ultraviolet-resistant performance of bamboo-carbon fibre, fabric of the present invention adopts cationic dyeing, makes that the color and luster of fabric is beautiful.
5. block bamboo charcoal of the present invention carries out soaking in antimicrobial fluid before the fragmentation, and the antimicrobial fluid safety of use does not have negative effect to human body, and can kill multiple mould, bacterium, saccharomycete and some insects.
6. fabric of the present invention soaks bamboo charcoal acetate fiber and the polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre that obtains before weaving cotton cloth in oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing solution, can be lubricated yarn, effectively reduces the broken string joint, and fabric quality is good.
7. fabric of the present invention soaks the fabric that obtains before dyeing in fire-retardant thing solution the inside, can increase the fire resistance of fabric, gives the certain escape probability of wearer when fire takes place.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, this method comprises the steps:
(1) make bamboo charcoal powder: adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, temperature remains on 130～160 ℃ and descended dry 7-10 days; Being warming up to 260～380 ℃ carried out pre-charing 3-4 days; Heat up 420～440 ℃ and carried out charing 2-3 days; Heat up 880～980 ℃ and obtained block bamboo charcoal in 2-3 days, block bamboo charcoal is crushed to granularity is-the laggard capable airflow milling of 12mm, carry out classification after the airflow milling, granularity is collected standby less than the particle of 0.40 μ m, granularity is returned greater than the particle of 0.40 μ m and is carried out airflow milling again;
(2) spinning: Triafol T fat is dissolved in the spinning solution that forms 10～50wt% in the carrene, with the granularity that makes in the step (1) less than the bamboo charcoal powder of 0.40 μ m join spinning solution molten in, the weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:8-10, adopt the dry spinning method and the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber;
Be 1:(1-1.2 with acrylonitrile according to mass ratio less than the bamboo charcoal powder of 0.40 μ m with the granularity that makes in the step (1)) mix, the employing azodiisobutyronitrile is initator, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is solvent, carries out solution copolymerization under 58～59 ℃, forms polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer stoste; Polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer stoste obtains polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer spinning fluid through taking off list, deaeration, filtration; Carry out spinning then and obtain polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre;
(3) weave cotton cloth: adopt water jet looms, optional step (2) makes does polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre warp, and the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber that step (2) makes is made parallel, total warp: 11592, use 3 denting of 23# reed, last machine reed width is 168cm, 52 pieces/centimetre of last machine filling densities, the limit is with ground; Adopt 12 heald frames one along wearing, adopt the 12*12 alternative construction rule that interweaves, by floating long alternately the changing of longitude and latitude, form fabric;
(4) dyeing: the fabric that makes in the step (3) is dropped in the dyeing machine, at 36-38 ℃ of operation 5min, add 0.6g/L glacial acetic acid and 3.5-3.8g/L glauber salt, operation 5-10min adds dyestuff, begin to heat up behind operation 5-10min, 1.5 ℃/min of heating rate stops to heat up when temperature reaches 50-65 ℃, insulation operation 40-50min, the discharge opeing flushing, bath raio 1: 35;
(5) dyeing post processing: will place the liquid of soaping of 8% fabric percentage by weight through the fabric after step (4) dyeing, handle 45min for 50-55 ℃, and then the glacial acetic acid that places 3% fabric percentage by weight is bathed 40 1 45 ℃ of processing 10 1 15min, bath raio: 1: 35.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the step of before this method also is included in and weaves cotton cloth the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber that obtains and polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre being soaked in oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing solution, specifically be that the oxidized polyethlene wax emulsion is diluted to mass percentage concentration is 1-3% for the water that adopts temperature to be no more than 40 ℃, adopt acetic acid to regulate PH at 5.5-6.5, prerun 5 minutes, temperature slowly rises to 40 ℃, heating rate is 1-1.5 ℃/min, be incubated 15-20 minute then, last draining, oven dry, bake out temperature is not more than 80 ℃, described oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing is with water, surfactant, in the modified oxidized Tissuemat E of high density and the disposable adding pressure reaction still, begin heating and stirring after airtight, after the emulsification 2 hours, cooling can obtain mass percent and be 40% oxidation modification Tissuemat E microemulsion.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, this method also is included in the preceding step that the fabric that obtains is soaked in fire-retardant thing solution the inside of dyeing, described fire-retardant thing comprises according to parts by weight: vinyl acetate 65-70 part, titanium dioxide 1-3 part, float stone 3-5 part, zinc oxide 1-3 part, SODIUM SILICATE 1-3 part, moisture Petimin aluminium 2-3 part, powdery fluorocarbon resin 5-7 part, furane resins 7-8 part, charcoal end 8-11 part, antimony trichloride 13-14 part, sodium tungstate 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium chloride 10-20 part, oxalic acid 10-20 part, diatomite 50-60 part, take by weighing each composition, at first vinyl acetate is dissolved in the ethanol, dilution factor reaches 1:4-7, treat the ethanolic solution cooling of vinyl acetate, fluid temperature is no more than 5 ℃, in environment temperature is no more than 25 ℃ environment, float stone and charcoal end are joined in the ethanolic solution of vinyl acetate, and be cooled to fluid temperature and be no more than 5 ℃, shake up, again with titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, SODIUM SILICATE, moisture Petimin aluminium, the powdery fluorocarbon resin, antimony trichloride, sodium tungstate, magnesium chloride, oxalic acid, diatomite and furane resins add and fully stir, be cooled to natural temperature, shake up, be cooled to fluid temperature and be no more than 5 ℃ of fire-retardant thing solution of formation, soak time is 20 hours.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of present embodiment and above-described embodiment is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the dyestuff described in the step (4) adopts cation dyes.
Embodiment 5:
The difference of present embodiment and above-described embodiment is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) carry out also being included in the antimicrobial fluid before the fragmentation soak, filter, dry step; Described antimicrobial fluid comprises according to parts by weight: 220 parts in water, 70 parts of vinyl acetate emulsions, 66 parts in diatomite, 12 parts of colloidal silicas, 18 parts of mineral turpentines, 48 parts of cinnamic acids, 20 parts of ammonium perchlorate, 13 parts of salicylanilides, 12 parts in lignin, 12 parts of kaolin, the preparation method of described antimicrobial fluid is: earlier with water, vinyl acetate emulsion, colloidal silica, cinnamic acid, ammonium perchlorate, salicylanilide evenly mixes at 70 ℃, put into ball mill grinding again and become Mag, add diatomite again, kaolin and mineral turpentine stir, and last and lignin stirs, and is cooled to normal temperature namely.
Embodiment 6:
The difference of present embodiment and above-described embodiment is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) are to adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, temperature to remain on 140～150 ℃ to descend dry 8-10 days; Be warming up to 320～370 ℃ and carry out pre-charing 3 days; Heat up 420～440 ℃ and carried out charing 3 days; Heat up 900～980 ℃ and keep obtaining in 3 days.
Embodiment 7:
The difference of present embodiment and above-described embodiment is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) are to adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, and drying was 9 days under temperature remained on 145 ℃; Be warming up to 360 ℃ and carry out pre-charing 3 days; Heat up 440 ℃ and carried out charing 3 days; Heat up 960 ℃ and keep obtaining in 3 days.
Embodiment 8:
The difference of present embodiment and above-described embodiment is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, and the spinning speed of the dry spinning described in the step (2) is 2.2Km/min; The weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:10 in the step (2).
Embodiment 9:
The difference of present embodiment and above-described embodiment is: the processing method of described bamboo-carbon fibre fabric, and the spinning speed of the dry spinning described in the step (2) is 1.8Km/min; The weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:8 in the step (2).
A kind of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric that makes with said method.Functions such as its absorption, deodorizing, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, heat accumulation thermal, antibacterial mildew-resistant and good far infrared and anion emission, uvioresistant all obtain effect preferably.And fabric quality is good, and severed thread end is few, also has the good flame performance.
The disclosed technological means of the present invention program is not limited only to the disclosed technological means of above-mentioned technological means, also comprises by above technical characterictic being equal to the technical scheme that replacement is formed.Unaccomplished matter of the present invention belongs to those skilled in the art's common practise.
Claims (10)
1. the processing method of a bamboo-carbon fibre fabric is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
(1) make bamboo charcoal powder: adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, temperature remains on 130～160 ℃ and descended dry 7-10 days; Being warming up to 260～380 ℃ carried out pre-charing 3-4 days; Heat up 420～440 ℃ and carried out charing 2-3 days; Heat up 880～980 ℃ and obtained block bamboo charcoal in 2-3 days, block bamboo charcoal is crushed to granularity is-the laggard capable airflow milling of 12mm, carry out classification after the airflow milling, granularity is collected standby less than the particle of 0.40 μ m, granularity is returned greater than the particle of 0.40 μ m and is carried out airflow milling again;
(2) spinning: Triafol T fat is dissolved in the spinning solution that forms 10～50wt% in the carrene, with the granularity that makes in the step (1) less than the bamboo charcoal powder of 0.40 μ m join spinning solution molten in, the weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:8-10, adopt the dry spinning method and the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber;
Be 1:(1-1.2 with acrylonitrile according to mass ratio less than the bamboo charcoal powder of 0.40 μ m with the granularity that makes in the step (1)) mix, the employing azodiisobutyronitrile is initator, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is solvent, carries out solution copolymerization under 58～59 ℃, forms polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer stoste; Polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer stoste obtains polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer spinning fluid through taking off list, deaeration, filtration; Carry out spinning then and obtain polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre;
(3) weave cotton cloth: adopt water jet looms, optional step (2) makes does polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre warp, and the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber that step (2) makes is made parallel, total warp: 11592, use 3 denting of 23# reed, last machine reed width is 168cm, 52 pieces/centimetre of last machine filling densities, the limit is with ground; Adopt 12 heald frames one along wearing, adopt the 12*12 alternative construction rule that interweaves, by floating long alternately the changing of longitude and latitude, form fabric;
(4) dyeing: the fabric that makes in the step (3) is dropped in the dyeing machine, at 36-38 ℃ of operation 5min, add 0.6g/L glacial acetic acid and 3.5-3.8g/L glauber salt, operation 5-10min adds dyestuff, begin to heat up behind operation 5-10min, 1.5 ℃/min of heating rate stops to heat up when temperature reaches 50-65 ℃, insulation operation 40-50min, the discharge opeing flushing, bath raio 1: 35;
(5) dyeing post processing: will place the liquid of soaping of 8% fabric percentage by weight through the fabric after step (4) dyeing, handle 45min for 50-55 ℃, and then the glacial acetic acid that places 3% fabric percentage by weight is bathed 40 1 45 ℃ of processing 10 1 15min, bath raio: 1: 35.
2. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step of before this method also is included in and weaves cotton cloth the bamboo charcoal acetate fiber that obtains and polyacrylonitrile bamboo charcoal copolymer fibre being soaked in oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing solution, specifically be that the oxidized polyethlene wax emulsion is diluted to mass percentage concentration is 1-3% for the water that adopts temperature to be no more than 40 ℃, adopt acetic acid to regulate PH at 5.5-6.5, prerun 5 minutes, temperature slowly rises to 40 ℃, heating rate is 1-1.5 ℃/min, be incubated 15-20 minute then, last draining, oven dry, bake out temperature is not more than 80 ℃, described oxidized polyethlene wax latex composite compounding thing is with water, surfactant, in the modified oxidized Tissuemat E of high density and the disposable adding pressure reaction still, begin heating after airtight and stir, emulsification is after 2 hours, cooling can obtain mass percent and be 40% oxidation modification Tissuemat E microemulsion.
3. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, this method also is included in the preceding step that the fabric that obtains is soaked in fire-retardant thing solution the inside of dyeing, described fire-retardant thing comprises according to parts by weight: vinyl acetate 65-70 part, titanium dioxide 1-3 part, float stone 3-5 part, zinc oxide 1-3 part, SODIUM SILICATE 1-3 part, moisture Petimin aluminium 2-3 part, powdery fluorocarbon resin 5-7 part, furane resins 7-8 part, charcoal end 8-11 part, antimony trichloride 13-14 part, sodium tungstate 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium chloride 10-20 part, oxalic acid 10-20 part, diatomite 50-60 part, take by weighing each composition, at first vinyl acetate is dissolved in the ethanol, dilution factor reaches 1:4-7, treat the ethanolic solution cooling of vinyl acetate, fluid temperature is no more than 5 ℃, in environment temperature is no more than 25 ℃ environment, float stone and charcoal end are joined in the ethanolic solution of vinyl acetate, and be cooled to fluid temperature and be no more than 5 ℃, shake up, again with titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, SODIUM SILICATE, moisture Petimin aluminium, the powdery fluorocarbon resin, antimony trichloride, sodium tungstate, magnesium chloride, oxalic acid, diatomite and furane resins add and fully stir, be cooled to natural temperature, shake up, be cooled to fluid temperature and be no more than 5 ℃ of fire-retardant thing solution of formation, soak time is 20 hours.
4. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the dyestuff described in the step (4) adopts cation dyes.
5. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) carry out also being included in the antimicrobial fluid before the fragmentation soak, filter, dry step; Described antimicrobial fluid comprises according to parts by weight: 220 parts in water, 70 parts of vinyl acetate emulsions, 66 parts in diatomite, 12 parts of colloidal silicas, 18 parts of mineral turpentines, 48 parts of cinnamic acids, 20 parts of ammonium perchlorate, 13 parts of salicylanilides, 12 parts in lignin, 12 parts of kaolin, the preparation method of described antimicrobial fluid is: earlier with water, vinyl acetate emulsion, colloidal silica, cinnamic acid, ammonium perchlorate, salicylanilide evenly mixes at 70 ℃, put into ball mill grinding again and become Mag, add diatomite again, kaolin and mineral turpentine stir, and last and lignin stirs, and is cooled to normal temperature namely.
6. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) is to adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, temperature to remain on 140～150 ℃ to descend dry 8-10 days; Be warming up to 320～370 ℃ and carry out pre-charing 3 days; Heat up 420～440 ℃ and carried out charing 3 days; Heat up 900～980 ℃ and keep obtaining in 3 days.
7. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the block bamboo charcoal described in the step (1) is to adopt the mao bamboon of growth more than 5 years, and drying was 9 days under temperature remained on 145 ℃; Be warming up to 360 ℃ and carry out pre-charing 3 days; Heat up 440 ℃ and carried out charing 3 days; Heat up 960 ℃ and keep obtaining in 3 days.
8. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the spinning speed of the dry spinning described in the step (2) is 2.2Km/min; The weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:10 in the step (2).
9. the processing method of bamboo-carbon fibre fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the spinning speed of the dry spinning described in the step (2) is 1.8Km/min; The weight ratio of bamboo charcoal powder and Triafol T fat is 1:8 in the step (2).
10. bamboo-carbon fibre fabric that makes with said method.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590127A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽工贸职业技术学院 | Manufacturing method of bamboo charcoal cellulose acetate fiber |
| CN103726179A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Novel costume fabric |
| CN105256397A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南莎丽袜业股份有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal complex fiber preparing method |
| CN106012214A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Jacquard acetic acid filament home textile fabric and production method thereof |
| CN108330708A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 谢新昇 | A kind of preparation method of purple moisture absorption acrylic fiber |
| CN110295437A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of home textile fabric using vinegar blueness fiber |
| CN111267414A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 福建省立东信科技发展有限公司 | Cloth capable of releasing far infrared rays and negative ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN113481713A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Antibacterial textile fabric based on bamboo charcoal fibers and processing technology thereof |
| CN114808180A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-29 | 内蒙古蒙能环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal fiber manufacturing method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590127A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽工贸职业技术学院 | Manufacturing method of bamboo charcoal cellulose acetate fiber |
| CN103726179A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 | Novel costume fabric |
| CN105256397A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 湖南莎丽袜业股份有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal complex fiber preparing method |
| CN105256397B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-07-14 | 湖南莎丽袜业股份有限公司 | A kind of bamboo charcoal composite fiber preparation method |
| CN106012214A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Jacquard acetic acid filament home textile fabric and production method thereof |
| CN106012214B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-08-22 | 江苏悦达纺织集团有限公司 | Jacquard weave cellulose acetate filament man textile fabric and its production method |
| CN108330708A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 谢新昇 | A kind of preparation method of purple moisture absorption acrylic fiber |
| CN110295437A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-01 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of home textile fabric using vinegar blueness fiber |
| CN111267414A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-12 | 福建省立东信科技发展有限公司 | Cloth capable of releasing far infrared rays and negative ions and preparation method thereof |
| CN113481713A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-10-08 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Antibacterial textile fabric based on bamboo charcoal fibers and processing technology thereof |
| CN113481713B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | Antibacterial textile fabric based on bamboo charcoal fibers and processing technology thereof |
| CN114808180A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-07-29 | 内蒙古蒙能环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal fiber manufacturing method |
| CN114808180B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-11-28 | 内蒙古蒙能环保科技有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal fiber manufacturing method |
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